The republican roman legion

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  • Опубліковано 15 вер 2018
  • A description of the recruitment, equipment and tactics used by the mid republican roman legion, also known as manipular or polybian legion. The video is based on the Polybius - Histories and is more oriented towards the 2nd century BC format of the roman army.
    Music used
    Drums of Battle - Alexander Hoff
    Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4 International License. * Title: Drums of Battle * Composer: Alexander Hoff * UA-cam Channel: goo.gl/9AGRKd
    Drums of rage - Alexander Hoff
    Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4 International License. * Title: Drums of Rage * Composer: Alexander Hoff * UA-cam Channel: goo.gl/9AGRKd
    Daniele - Tension
    • DANIELE - Epic Orchest...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 323

  • @GerryBolger
    @GerryBolger 5 років тому +92

    The great thing about watching historical videos non-stop is getting recommended channels as impressive as this. Subbed...

    • @Syntagma
      @Syntagma  5 років тому +4

      thanks and welcome to the channel :)

  • @Angrypolack
    @Angrypolack 5 років тому +142

    Incredible video. Seriously one of the most informative, well constructed I've seen.Thank you. Roma Invicta

    • @owo5869
      @owo5869 5 років тому +1

      Angrypolack Coolus helmet coolest helmet greatest video.

    • @MrSoramico1
      @MrSoramico1 Рік тому

      Gli 🇺🇸americani credono di scimmiottare la potenza di Roma che non bombardava a tappeto prima di attaccare. La potenza militare di Roma è inimitabile.

  • @zigzagduck952
    @zigzagduck952 5 років тому +226

    It's 1 minute past midnight, aaand now I want to play total war rome 2.
    Thanks guys. ;-)

    • @OCinneide
      @OCinneide 5 років тому +7

      Pferd Schild DEI

    • @Green.n.Purple
      @Green.n.Purple 5 років тому +1

      +Pferd Schild
      While I agree with you, there's no need to use such strong language. This aint one of those videos where it belongs

    • @artichoke00
      @artichoke00 5 років тому +1

      @@OCinneide Yes. If you play Rome 1 : You need EB. If you play Rome 2: DeI.

    • @OCinneide
      @OCinneide 5 років тому

      @@artichoke00 And EB 2 for Medieval.

    • @vidaminfeeder2
      @vidaminfeeder2 5 років тому

      i will crush you

  • @nicolasdolenc1404
    @nicolasdolenc1404 5 років тому +320

    This was great!! Please do the Marian reform next time. Great Work!!

    • @Syntagma
      @Syntagma  5 років тому +24

      thanks man :)

    • @muricamarine9473
      @muricamarine9473 5 років тому +1

      @@Syntagma hey do more than more yo

    • @moisesflores5405
      @moisesflores5405 5 років тому +1

      I don't recall there being much on the "Marian Reforms". Our only two sources of any supposed reforms by Marius comes from Plutarch, who mentions Marius introduced a change in pilum design and Sallust about the land requirements. However Sallust never actually states that Marius did away with land requirements. The actual text:
      www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0126%3Achapter%3D86
      It is not stated that Marius did away with land requirements, rather he ignored them for one specific campaign, either because there wasn't enough good men around. Marius did nothing new here, other commanders had done so previously. The Romans ignored it in 281 BC when they fought against Phyrrus and in 217 BC against Hannibal. On the most extreme end Sempronius Gracchu raised an army of slaves. It's obvious that there's nothing much to support the "Marian reforms" and the actual evidence is pretty abysmal.

    • @jaelee1996
      @jaelee1996 5 років тому +4

      Marian Reform isn't a single event. It's a series of changes, like privatizing legions and making them loyal to generals rather than the state, changing recruitment requirements, etc.

    • @pagancenturion94
      @pagancenturion94 5 років тому +3

      Marius's reforms included introducing the Eagle standard,making the army a full time profession,plus getting the legionnaires to carry their own equipment hence the term Marius's mules, making them physically stronger & more flexible in the process, also the Romans were getting absolutely slaughtered before Marius took command, so his reforms were pretty major

  • @UltorCXXVIII
    @UltorCXXVIII 5 років тому +36

    Wonderful video. What a great military machine was the Legion!

  • @LittleMacscorner
    @LittleMacscorner 5 років тому +26

    That was the best visualization I have seen as to why the Roman Doctrine was superior to the Phalanx. I have heard it described a million times but never could get why until the very end of this video where it was demonstrated very well. Thank you.

  • @pztiger_214
    @pztiger_214 5 років тому +6

    That was the best presentation of the Roman military system I have seen yet

  • @priznut
    @priznut 5 років тому +7

    This is so far the best military visualizations I've seen so far. I liked that you guys showed the smaller units and how they interacted in the battles. I remember reading and seeing information on how the Spartans had even smaller specialized units in their legion groups.
    Would be interesting if you guys ever go over how complicated it can get. Great work!

  • @martinlysy
    @martinlysy 5 років тому +8

    11:37 Coolest helmets.

  • @yggdrasil3134
    @yggdrasil3134 5 років тому +5

    Best presentation ever .Amazing work, all very clearly illustrated and to the point.

  • @TopNotch770
    @TopNotch770 2 роки тому +2

    How I wish this channel was around when I was younger.... production quality and the depth of analysis truly appreciated!

  • @agentofchaos2750
    @agentofchaos2750 5 років тому +3

    A video from you is a rare but enjoyable treat, keep up the good work

  • @lmckalexander
    @lmckalexander 3 роки тому

    I've been watching quite a few battle recreations and I must say, in my opinion, yours are the best!

  • @colinp2238
    @colinp2238 5 років тому

    Thanks. This was brilliantly put together, by far the best explanation of Roman battle tactics that I've seen. I'm looking out for more!

  • @parabellum957
    @parabellum957 4 роки тому +4

    Another golden channel :) greeting from Serbia... I love the idea, and animation...Will recommend and share :))) keep it up !!!

  • @cameronbrown321
    @cameronbrown321 5 років тому +1

    Great job on this video! It was an amazing mix of knowledge and entertainment.

  • @nachomarimba
    @nachomarimba 4 роки тому

    These videos are amazing! Thank you soooo much for them!

  • @GenjiKilpatrick
    @GenjiKilpatrick 5 років тому +3

    Finally!! more content! been waiting for this for a while now! Awesome! Love this channel!!!! =]

  • @RafaelCosta-oi3be
    @RafaelCosta-oi3be 5 років тому

    This was very good! Especially the part about manipular flexibility. The voice was also a very welcome addition.

  • @WilliamLawrence7
    @WilliamLawrence7 3 роки тому

    Very good work. Very informative and well animated, professional quality. Thank you for sharing!

  • @pagancenturion94
    @pagancenturion94 5 років тому +2

    Wow! Simply superb, great job!

  • @Andrew-vh2wh
    @Andrew-vh2wh 4 роки тому

    Wow, that was so informative and explained everything in great detail. A lot of time and effort has gone into the research and making the video. Thank you so much👍

  • @OmnscentBias
    @OmnscentBias 5 років тому +26

    This is so well done. Keep them coming!

  • @MastaMan88
    @MastaMan88 4 роки тому

    You are a treasure. Thanks for the excellent videos. I wish you success in your goals!

  • @tardis9905
    @tardis9905 5 років тому +1

    Well done! Thanks for sharing. It's incredible that this much detailed information about Rome is available after about 2200 years.

  • @shamone10
    @shamone10 4 роки тому

    Honestly the most interesting channel I've ever stumbled across on YT. Subbed. watched everything. Can't wait for more!!!

  • @sokar2sokar
    @sokar2sokar 4 роки тому

    one of best videos i have ever seen .
    very rich of information and very nice graphic work
    well done

  • @romelnegut2005
    @romelnegut2005 5 років тому +5

    It took you some time (pretty sure you were busy) but this video is very good.
    A very well trained and equiped roman army lead by a general that knows what he's doing is your worst nightmare if you decide to attack them.

  • @timbutler4756
    @timbutler4756 3 роки тому

    An absolutely excellent presentation

  • @_dain_bramaged_9346
    @_dain_bramaged_9346 5 років тому

    Awesome, been waiting for a new upload. Keep em coming!

  • @ConcealedCourier
    @ConcealedCourier 5 років тому +1

    Subbed. Your animations really bring the battle tactics to life.

  • @30Salmao
    @30Salmao 5 років тому

    Amazing video. Cheers from Brazil. I'm sharing with my friends.

  • @liriobolaffio3255
    @liriobolaffio3255 5 років тому +4

    Really well done, very informative.

  • @tekis0
    @tekis0 5 років тому

    I'm a recent subscriber. Other than a small audio issue on the 2nd Julius Caesar video you have wonderful content! Another comment mentioned that the quality rivaled the History Channel and he's correct. Keep it up and ignore the comments about the adverts. I realize that you have to make a living. Thank-you.

  • @peachablemacaw
    @peachablemacaw 4 роки тому

    Outstanding!! Would love to see the same presentation for the Imperial legion through the fall of the empire. Wonderful stuff, very informative.

  • @munderpool
    @munderpool 5 років тому

    You gave a lot of useful information. Great video!

  • @logictotalwar1201
    @logictotalwar1201 3 роки тому

    amazing video! awesome job

  • @Goffas_and_gumpys
    @Goffas_and_gumpys 3 роки тому

    Great vid mate, very informative and enjoyable.

  • @Samurajnikola
    @Samurajnikola 5 років тому +1

    Great video! Very accurate and well thought of.

  • @kekid2349
    @kekid2349 5 років тому

    Visually great and also informative. I've never subscribed that fast before! Keep it up.

  • @TwinerJack
    @TwinerJack 5 років тому

    Its whole new level with a voice over! Great job!

  • @DirkusTurkess
    @DirkusTurkess 5 років тому +1

    That was excellent, kudos to you.

  • @Flavius7
    @Flavius7 5 років тому +1

    Liked, subscribed, shared...GREAT WORK! RESPECT! AVE SYNTAGMA!

  • @vinodvarghese78
    @vinodvarghese78 5 років тому

    Awesome video and very good narration 👍🏼

  • @ArchCone
    @ArchCone 5 років тому

    Amazing work as always.

  • @KeithShuler
    @KeithShuler 5 років тому

    Great vid very educational! Thx.

  • @J_mr.rogers
    @J_mr.rogers 5 років тому

    Awesome channel. Thanls

  • @johnlumb1078
    @johnlumb1078 4 роки тому

    Loved it, very informative and so so much more interesting than I was ever taught in school over 40yrs ago lol

  • @bladfadsfblaadsfsadf900
    @bladfadsfblaadsfsadf900 4 роки тому +3

    2:51 It’s like the ancient version of picking teams for PhysEd dodgeball

  • @juliusmendoza5715
    @juliusmendoza5715 5 років тому

    Very informative... Thanka for the narration, BTW..

  • @philRminiatures
    @philRminiatures 5 років тому +4

    BEAVTIFFVLLY DONE, A CLEVER AND SVPERB VIDEO!

  • @NequeNon
    @NequeNon 5 років тому

    Fantastic video!

  • @sifrig77
    @sifrig77 5 років тому

    Gracias muy bueno

  • @webinator9715
    @webinator9715 5 років тому

    Very interesting. Liked, subscribed and shared.

  • @rebelfriend1818
    @rebelfriend1818 5 років тому +1

    nice to see you upload again

  • @DesertAres
    @DesertAres Рік тому +1

    So brilliant!

  • @matteosantucci1122
    @matteosantucci1122 5 років тому

    A very good video, thank you!

  • @RosalegaFrumlegt
    @RosalegaFrumlegt 5 років тому

    Your animations are *so* satisfying

  • @stevo7404
    @stevo7404 5 років тому +1

    Very good. Thank you

  • @MrWesley57
    @MrWesley57 2 роки тому

    Excellent video, you definitely deserve more subs!

  • @nayber2352
    @nayber2352 3 роки тому

    Crazy high quality for how few subs and views these videos have. Subbed...

  • @alexanderthegreat445
    @alexanderthegreat445 5 років тому +87

    And I was about to go to bed.

  • @CaveLion09
    @CaveLion09 4 роки тому

    Absolutely excellent!

  • @PaladinCurse
    @PaladinCurse 5 років тому +1

    In a role play game I am a general, this is the material I needed for a long time. Thanks

  • @basteqss8859
    @basteqss8859 4 роки тому

    Your animations are great! :)

  • @shmigolteetiez6427
    @shmigolteetiez6427 5 років тому

    This was great, good job

  • @Trident121
    @Trident121 9 місяців тому

    Great content

  • @potatosnack2601
    @potatosnack2601 5 років тому

    Great video, keep it up!

  • @MatteoBrandi
    @MatteoBrandi 5 років тому

    Brilliant video!

  • @AlterAndi
    @AlterAndi 4 роки тому

    Great work, thx

  • @MatthewTaylor-co5hy
    @MatthewTaylor-co5hy 5 років тому

    I loved the video and watched it all- great job- but was surprised to see the word "equipment" misspelled in a video that was so obviously carefully done.

  • @davidhenry352
    @davidhenry352 5 років тому

    This is one of the best UA-cam channels...

  • @Armorius2199
    @Armorius2199 5 років тому +4

    Why no more views; UA-cam should support independent creators like you.

  • @henrywaterson6094
    @henrywaterson6094 5 років тому

    A few Latin issues, but the tactical section was superb - really insightful. Taking everything Polybius writes at face value is a bit risky, but I appreciate there's not a lot else to go by! A very good summary of how Polybius perceived the Roman army at this time.

  • @eurasiaacaci.-110
    @eurasiaacaci.-110 3 роки тому +1

    Now this is a top-quality youtube video!

  • @michaelgamba7674
    @michaelgamba7674 5 років тому +1

    my god the music choice is brilliant

  • @Phyroson
    @Phyroson 5 років тому

    Seen dozens or Roman videos this is the best.

    • @Syntagma
      @Syntagma  5 років тому +1

      thanks a lot :)

  • @Grulloxxxx
    @Grulloxxxx 5 років тому

    The best video documentary about republic legion! :0

  • @dickdon7146
    @dickdon7146 5 років тому

    Love the added voice over! Will you be covering ancient warfare in Asia too? Would love to see your take on Mongolian, Thailand, China, Japan, etc

  • @fourlamb1
    @fourlamb1 5 років тому

    Great video bro! I hope this series continues!
    Liked and subscribed!

    • @Syntagma
      @Syntagma  5 років тому +1

      thanks man, welcome to the channel :)

    • @fourlamb1
      @fourlamb1 5 років тому

      @@Syntagma
      Cheers bro!

  • @Russia-bullies
    @Russia-bullies 5 років тому

    Good show!

  • @Leo137156
    @Leo137156 5 років тому +1

    Superb!!

  • @kreken5260
    @kreken5260 2 роки тому

    Love ur videos

  • @kenny9687
    @kenny9687 5 років тому

    Amazing work!

  • @Darktodesengel
    @Darktodesengel 5 років тому

    Belíssimo vídeo.

  • @cano1732
    @cano1732 5 років тому

    This is so good!

  • @chickenassasintk
    @chickenassasintk 5 років тому

    Amazing video

  • @jonshive5482
    @jonshive5482 4 роки тому +9

    14:15--This is the first time I've ever seen the "line relief system" graphically demonstrated in a historical presentation. It helps to explain how legionaries could stay in the field for hours while often suffering light casualties. In George Shipway's book Imperial Governor this tactical maneuver is noted by the character of Paulinus as he describes the epic battle which destroyed Boudicca's army.
    Do you have any contemporary documentary evidence to support this? Thanks. (A most informative video btw. Keep 'em coming!)

    • @queldron
      @queldron 2 роки тому

      That was the main strength of the Hoplite Phalanx too. That's why they could take out many enemies with minimal casualties for many hours.

    • @jonshive5482
      @jonshive5482 2 роки тому

      @@queldron My understanding was that hoplite front-rankers fought 'til they dropped or were seriously wounded. Back-rankers mainly pushed to help drive the enemy back while using spikes at the butt end of their spears to finish off fallen foes they trampled on. Sorta like an armed rugby scrum, no?

    • @queldron
      @queldron 2 роки тому +1

      @@jonshive5482 Yes and no. They were refreshing their ranks and also were pushing in unison. They also developed other maneuvers with the times, starting with the Spartans and later on with the other Greeks.

    • @jonshive5482
      @jonshive5482 2 роки тому

      @@queldron Interesting. What's your reference if you don't mind my asking. BTW was using Steven Pressfield's Gates of Fire for what little I know of hoplite tactics.

  • @InsaneSaxonLeather
    @InsaneSaxonLeather 5 років тому

    Great Video 👌👌👌👌!

  • @geraltzrivii4582
    @geraltzrivii4582 5 років тому

    Waiting for more!

  • @watsonlight
    @watsonlight 5 років тому

    cheers man. keep up the narration

    • @Syntagma
      @Syntagma  5 років тому

      thanks man, will do :)

  • @warsandempires8208
    @warsandempires8208 5 років тому

    I have a feeling a new game is about to be released great video and absolutely loved the 3d models just epic for real you should make a game ok that's a little too far but keep up the good work plus you just got a new subscriber

  • @maximvsdominvs7013
    @maximvsdominvs7013 4 роки тому

    That was awesome!

  • @Cryo837
    @Cryo837 5 років тому

    Excellent!!!

  • @RemusKingOfRome
    @RemusKingOfRome 5 років тому

    Excellent

  • @RemusKingOfRome
    @RemusKingOfRome 5 років тому +14

    Conversion from Hopite phalanx to manipluar legion was not gradual, it was a reform that happened after the Disaster at Allia, where the ruling classes were massacred. The ruling classes still wanted control, so introduced the Reserve Trairii but now allowed more of the poorer classes into the army as Hastati & Princeps.

    • @RemusKingOfRome
      @RemusKingOfRome 5 років тому +1

      You could be correct but the essential need at this time was to massively increase the size of the army, allowing commoners / poor into the army as HI. This would mean allocating arms and armour to those who could not afford it. Maybe the old 1st classis battle line was divided into princeps and triarii. ? but i suspect the manipular formation did not happen until contact with the samnites, thus for a short period ? The hoplite phalanx still existed with the triarii as reserve.

    • @RemusKingOfRome
      @RemusKingOfRome 5 років тому +1

      yes you are correct but I'm talking about a time when Rome's threats were neighbouring city-states, who used a similar military system, ie rich own the army. But then they had to face a large celtic army which led to the disaster at Allia, and we all know nothing changes radically unless there has been a disaster. So I suspect some initial reform to enlarge the army happened post-Allia ( 390 - 340 ) then there were the Samintes wars and reforms again.

    • @octaviancaesarhibernicus4447
      @octaviancaesarhibernicus4447 5 років тому +1

      @Khristophoros1001 the princeps basically was the first man on the census list, Scipio was princeps at one time. Augustus was the first person to make it his and his alone, his time in power was even known as the principate, it become such a part of Augustus that it was no longer used after his death and the term Imperator was again used for the Emperor, obviously the word emperor came from the word General.

  • @TheBlessing995
    @TheBlessing995 5 років тому

    Very nice video!! ;)

  • @kokeispanks
    @kokeispanks 5 років тому

    awesome!

  • @hasphatantabolis164
    @hasphatantabolis164 5 років тому

    Great job sir.

    • @Syntagma
      @Syntagma  5 років тому

      thank you, good sir :)

  • @BaronvonMoorland
    @BaronvonMoorland 4 роки тому

    Amazing