Nicely done, Ryan. As a long time researcher (40 years) into Book of Mormon geography, I find your conclusions not only plausible, but probable. I would be interested in seeing more detail as you further develop your thesis. Thanks.
Thanks Anthony, I've also enjoyed a lot of your research as well. Really getting into plasma cosmology etc. you're Joshua's long day videos were cool too. thanks for your interest I'll be doing some more videos pretty soon just been very busy.
Anthony Larson Absolutely no convincing. Poor Lamanites were freezing their rear. Going to war with only a cloth around their loins. So naive. Please don't try too hard.
Susannah Oldfield Funny enough it would have been colder during the alleged timeline. Plus if you really want horses in the Book of Mormon it better take place at least 10000BC. It was really cold then!
I have been studying this out since the mid 90s as I found amazing places to see in the Mississippi river valley of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Missouri. It started with my mission president from the Minneapolis Minnesota mission and traveling over the years through the heartland. As time has proceeded I have found amazing evidence that has come forth out of the ground as prophesied. Great presentation!
very good info. i think you did a very good job on this. I bet this took a lot of work to do. I really appreciate soending your time to make this video.
Wow,this is brilliant, a real testimony builder, and something I can get behind! Awesome job! Having a map like this makes reading the BOM a lot more understandable. Whenever I read it, I had no idea what to think of the lands described and couldn't really form a picture in my head. Tis helps a lot,thanks for all your hard work!
When I joined the church, I didn’t know about these evidences, but 1 Nephi always ringed my bell. Probably because it’s the part of the Book of Mormon that speaks about places we can verify, seen the abundance of details given about the journey. Thanks for this.
Good work! I love it! I'm a convert to the church and when I read the 'The Church History Fulness In Times' TWICE! And walked into an Institute Of Religion class with a map of the Book Of Mormon lands in Central America! I was like, 'Uhmmmmm something is wrong here!' It just didn't and never made sense no matter how members explained it to me! Now this. Makes sense!
Thanks, the Mesoamerican model always left me scratching my head too, so I had to find out the truth. stay posted, I'll be releasing some more Book of Mormon geography videos pretty soon. Everything I have found so far fits in this map.
What makes sense is, the "moundbuilders" of the Ohio region collaborate and are accounted for in the BOM. A study of Alma 63:4-9 and Helaman 3:3-9 coupled with Alma 22, establishes the bases for Nephites being in Ohio and all across the choice north country; according to these verses, many groups of very large numbers of Nephites and converted Lamanites, left Zarahemla & Bountiful to migrate to the choice land in the north country, as Mormon called it, where a New Jerusalem would one day be built. Also keep in mind, according to these verses, many of these groups built ships launching them in a sea, sailing north away from the lands of Zarahemla & Bountiful. Realize, each additional group would need to travel further into the north country to inherit unsettled land; the last group Mormon tells us about in Helaman 3, even traveled an exceedingly great distance to inherit land and discovered large bodies of water (these are most likely the freshwater Great Lakes, not seas). So, in addition to a land route for migration, there is also a sea they could sail north away from Zarahemla & Bountiful; and no, it's not an extra large river, Mormon knows the difference between a river and a sea and he is consistent in his use of the terms, he never mixes them. Mormon only briefly mentions these people and tells us they also have many records, he doesn't share their stories with us, but lets us know there is a large record of their history; he briefly lets us know of their existence, that they left Zarahemla & Bountiful to go inherit land in the north country; Mormon also briefly mentions they had many of the same issues as the Nephites in Zarahemla & Bountiful. So yes there will be evidence of Nephites and Lamanites all across the north country as far north as at least the Great Lakes. And when Joseph says he walked the plains of the Nephites, he technically did; just not the plains of the Nephites in lands of Zarahemla & Bountiful. These verses, also set the stage, for a converted Lamanite warrior defending his people in the last struggles with the Lamanites, aka Zelph. So both of Joseph's claims collaborate the BOM narrative perfectly. It's all accounted for in the Book. According to the BOM, Nephites basically covered the entire North continent, even outside the main BOM lands of the storyline prophets of Zarahemla & Bountiful. If any proof of Nephites are discovered anywhere on the continent, guess what, the Book's narration accounts for it; it's all there, within the pages of the Book. There are some absolute cornerstones that must fit without mental gymnastics or ignoring altogether, when placing the BOM lands where the prophets Nephi through Mormon dwelt, aka Bountiful & Zarahemla. Here's one example: By these verses (Alma 22, Alma 63, Helaman 3) we learn, there is a sea between Zarahemla and the land of New Jerusalem. We also learn from at least one of the groups, there is an exceedingly far away destination of very large bodies of water in the north country (which are not referred to as seas). Hmmm, which poses the question, if any of the narrow strips of land between any of the Great Lakes, as supposed by some, is the 'narrow neck of land', which is mentioned in the BOM near Zarahemla, where they left from, and if any one of the Great Lakes is the "sea" they sailed across to get to the north country, where would that place the New Jerusalem?? (Canada). The thought makes reason stare. After studying the BOM and all other statements declared or published by Joseph; when it comes to the placing the location of Zarahemla and what makes sense; I believe what Joseph, John Taylor, & Wilford Woodruff (all three would be presidents of the Church; three high-powered witnesses) believed, and published as editors of the Times & Seasons Oct 1, 1842 titled Zarahemla. When they clearly and boldly declared the city Zarahemla was in Central America, within the borders of Guatemala (known to them on published maps available, in 1825 & 1835, note, the borders of Guatemala have shrunk since then). In their published pronouncement, they quote Alma 22 in support of their claim. I'm pretty sure Joseph had tremendous insights and was the expert on the Book of Mormon. They do not correlate any find of ruins or currently named cities as the exact city of Zarahemla; only that Zarahemla is in the borders of Guatemala known to them at the time of publication. If that's the case, the narrative of the BOM fits perfectly; placing the future New Jerusalem, north of Zarahemla and in the "heartland" of the current United States of America. That makes perfect sense and fits the narrative perfectly. This 1842 editorial is simply wonderful, notice how they clarify the city Zarahemla as the one burnt at the time of the Lord's crucifixion; why would they need to specify the one burnt at the Savior's crucifixion; isn't there only one Zarahemla? Because, they knew there was a different, modern city, with the name of Zarahemla, developed by the Latter-day saint across the river from Nauvoo. Joseph, John, & Wilford wanted to clarify so no one was confused by the two different cities with the name of Zarahemla. Also, in the same edition of the T&S, the editors refute the claim of conspiring men that Joseph had fled the area of Nauvoo and is no longer running things; the editors clearly inform the readers, that this is not the case, and that Joseph is still very much around and in control. Don't let anyone convince you otherwise. No need for speculation, Joseph clears this conspiracy up in the same edition of the Zarahemla location declaration. I tend to believe Joseph's side of the story. I'm going with Joseph on this one. The BOM and Joseph collaborate perfectly. Makes sense! Take care!
Something else you may not realize regarding the "almost surrounded by water" comment, is that the whole area of northwest Ohio and northeast Indiana, as well as part of southeast Michigan is an area known to to settlers as the Great Black Swamp. They couldn't even travel through there back in those days. They felled trees and made wooden roads before they drained the region and now use it for farmland. The water table is so high that houses in that area don't have to be checked for termites since they can't live underground in such damp conditions. My theory is that back in BOM times, Lake Erie was much higher and maybe this area wasn't a swamp at that time, but part of the lake or "sea". If that's true then it would really be interesting to see a computer generated map of the landscape with Lake Erie higher.
Loved the numerical identification during the reading, it made it so much easier to follow along and visualize, thank you for all the work you put into this!
Thank you for your help and time. How great it will be when the general public will no longer be able to deny the truths that will stare them in the face.
Thank you for this great lecture. Those of our faith who do not speak English are missing some important discoveries in recent years. South American Saints still believe Zarahemla is down here! I wish this would be translated into Portuguese. I'd be willing to help with that.
At 8:35 in the part about the Waters of Mormon it shows that the springs are in Arkansas on the map, but Big Springs, MO on the list. Which one is it? I would think that it would be Arkansas since it would be closer to the Land of Nephi, but the picture that is being shown Big Springs, Missouri.
gr8 job..glad i ran across this vid a few yrs ago i watchd as much stuff as i could by wayne may, rod meldrum n bruce porter cuz knew they were correct bout their heartland models tho it seems wayne n rod differd on sum point, which escapes me now but im sure it was merely trivial
Anyone know where I can get this map with lands, cities and current state/city over-lays? It's very helpful as I read TBoM. Man, I remember when I was a kid looking at that big, silly blob-map that looked to resemble Central America ... I found it very confusing and frustrating. THIS map, however, really brings it together. I have a couple of points of contention, sure... but who knows how the land and rivers and lakes and ocean shores were changed at 33 AD. I'd really like to get this on a map to hang on the wall so I can follow along as I read. Anyone?
@@Peedarb Yeah, cool link... but I was hoping for a printable map that showed the cities. I see how the archaeological stuff can be de-selected and the story stuff can be selected and love how the lands are shown and superimposed but the cities just come up as a dot that are not labeled and their are areas that are not clear ... like wildernesses and separations. Great job on the map! I love it! But, it would be nice to get something more detailed I can point to quickly so my kids (and myself) can just look at it like a modern day map. Something nice that can be put on the wall and maybe framed would be cool
David. Get The National Geographic road map of Mexico at a bookstore. Use the half the includes Guatemala. Here are some landmarks that actually match Alma 22, Alma 63, Alma 2 and other Actual sites: the area north and east of Guatemala city is land of Nephi. City of Salama is likely Nephi. Narrow strip of wilderness is the Cuchumatana mountains along the rift valley running coast to coast. Sidon is the Grihalva river that starts in the Narrow Strip. Zarahemla is now under Lake Angostura. Wilderness of Hermount is Region de Los Chimalapas. Narrow neck and pass are Minatitlan south across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Hagoth launched from the natural harbor on the Southwest side of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The Mulekites landed probably in the area of the Olmec ruins of LaVenta then moved up to Zarahemla. The Nephites probably landed on the coast west of Guatemala City. Cumorah is around the Olmec ruins of Tres Zepotes in Vera Cruz, the land northward. Mormon left most of the plates there and Moroni had 36 year to get his small collection to "a large hill" in New York. This geography works. What about the Hopewell? Helaman 3.
Additionally, his Hopewell dates (Wayne May's) are way off by about 450 years. Hopewell is a name given to various people in the range of about 200 BC to about 500 AD. May fudges the numbers to get it closer to 588 BCish. His map, to quote him "is a bit of a stretch" to say the least. Read Alma 22 and Helaman 3 carefully. I can see people coming up with various geographies. But when they make it an article of faith like May and Meldrum, I think Jacob would call that "looking beyond the mark. "
@@UtahKent Can also refer to 3 Nephi chapters 3 & 4 for clarification. Those chapters show that when the Nephites gathered in one under the direction of Lachoneus, they had to be in an area small enough so that it could be defended and besieged. No way that action could have taken place on the map this video shows -- way too much territory.
Thank you for this fascinating and insightful presentation! You made it so easy for me to follow along, highlighting the locations for us to see as you read Alma 22.
The city layout at 17:31 is fascinating. I saw the lamp & Menorah right off the bat before it was identified as such. If that had been found in the Middle East, every scholar would know exactly what it represented. But because it was found in the Americas, they must assume that it means something else.
Yah, since the menorah is mentioned first in the Pentateuch which wasn't composed until after the supposed Lehi party left for the Americas, so they wouldn't have knowledge of it, and the first physical evidence for one is right about 2,000 years ago, there's no reason whatsoever to believe any pre-European conquest structure in the Western Hemisphere is of Jewish origin.
You've done well. Let me help a little. The where was about 40 feet deeper back then so the Mississippi (Sidon) was as wide as the whole Mississippi River Valley. In other words it was more like an inland sea than you realize.
If you understand that the lower Mississippi river probably filled much of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley at the time of the Nephites it's easy to see how it could have been considered a sea west for the Land of Nephi. Johnathan Neville covers this extensively in his book, "Moroni's America". His ideas on this subject can also be found at his website, www.moronisamerica.com/maps/ This link has maps that show the lower Mississippi as "to the sea west" in the land of Nephi and Lake Michigan as the West Sea for the Land Bountiful. I think if you identify the Lower Mississippi as the sea west in the Land of Nephi, or "West Sea, South" (Alma 53:8), the Alma 22 verses fit perfectly.
I am Familiar with the site, in fact i am sure that this video had much influence on his work. I do not believe that the Mississippi basin was flooded to form a "Sea West" . The sites along the river have been dated to Book of Mormon times including Poverty Point dating to about 1500 BC.
Ryan, I too like the Heartland approach. Your video is a good start. Maybe you or someone else can help me. According to John Lund the Nephites kept time based on the Law of Moses and that the "First Month" would be March 21 to April 19. If that were true, would it be warm enough to fight. Where were the Hopewell located during these time periods?: • Alma 16:1 (81-77 BC) April 20 to May 18 • Alma 49:1 (72 BC) Jan 14 to Feb 15 • Alma 52:1 (66-64 BC) March 21 to April 19 • Alma 56:1 (62 BC) March 21 to April 19 • Alma 56:27 (65-64 BC) April 20 to May 18 • Alma 56:42 (65-64 BC) Sept 15 to Oct 13 • 3 Nephi 4:7 (19-22 AD) August 16 to Sept 14 • 3 Nephi 4:11 (19-20 AD) August 16 to Sept 14 I notice that there does seem to be a pattern where they are fighting later in the year. Is that because it is a colder area as they were pushed north? If we can show that the Hopewell were in a warm enough location during the early months then we might have some more evidence. Matt
+Matt Johnson I didn't mean to sound short, i will do some more geography videos from the Book Of Mormon text and specific events, Subscribe to stay updated
1.5k upvotes and 197 downvotes: with 197 people posting at least 10 negative comments each and the positive comments being basically non-existent ... Perfect illustration of current Saints V Christians Saints find LDS videos, quietly listen to video, upvote video, reads a swarm of negative comments and then flees: "Christians" seek out LDS videos, clearly don't even watch the video, downvote, then spam weak ad hominem baseless attacks without so much as a single citation... "Arise again Zion!"
Hopewell ruins are everywhere literally they estimate over 2 million individual structures. Houses made of wood would obviously not still exist but the post molds verify they were there
Ever heard of the chemical change from firepits? Firepits are locating sites 6 ft down, and identifying population sizes. ExRay technology of the last 5 years? guess what it shows?? Guess what it dates?? Guess where it identifies? Are you aware of any of it? will you hide your head in the sand when the results come forth? Doubting Thomases until smacked in the head and still wont believe it
The nemenhah records (book, second complete edition) contains many further details on geography. Also chief midegah has spoken about it too. Worth the read. I trust the native Americans themselves who released this information
Protestant Christian Here, no disrespect intended. I find the BOM to be an interesting story. Love Mormons, nice people, met many. Its the LDS church and its prophets and doctrine which is far to wild, contradictary and unbiblical for me to ever believe. Regardless of my own personal distrust and disagreement with the LDS Church (specifically its founder) I wish you all happy lives. Just hope we can all hug it out when christ returns :)
The Mormon Jesus Christ. A Created being the elder Brother of Lucifer.. One of many Gods.. Conceived by a physical sex act between God the father, and Mary. Atonement happened in the garden of Gethsemane.. ================================================================= The Biblical Jesus Christ. The uncreated God. The one and only eternal son of God. Conceived by the Holy spirit, who supernaturally overshadowed Mary. Atonement was made on the Cross at Calvary.. ================================================================= Which one is true, And I am not a Mormon thank God. ===========================================
This video that someone has made is like something he’s done as a hobby. I don’t know why some people get so critical. I’m happy for him, he’s only keeping himself occupied.
During the 2020 Pandemic, I am studying the Book of Mormon daily and while using the Internet found so much additional information to enhance my testimony of this Book. I am using a Journaling copy to note thoughts of others, prophets, myself, and at the point in Alma decided I wanted to include a drawing (of my own) of the map of the Americas where this all took place. I found this site. This was much more than I imagined, but I am thrilled to think about the studies that have taken place over the years and conclusions that in ways to increase my testimony of The Book of Mormon . Thank you Ryan and all the other scholars and teachers!!
There are several problems with this analysis for me. The distances described in the BofM are very small. It took only a few days for a large group of people with children and livestock under both Alma's and Limhi's direction to return from the land of Nephi to the city of Zarahemla. Also, it only took Alma 1-3 days to travel between cities on his missionary journey. The distances described in this map that ties to the Hopewell civilization are hundreds of miles apart. It is believable that the Nephites and Lamanites would have migrated to those distances from the Great Lakes, but not the other way around. I was reading recently in an older BofM where the heading said the River Sidon ran north. While the BofM doesn't say that Sidon runs north, it says that the headwaters of Sidon were in the south, and since water runs down hill it isn't much of a stretch to say that the River Sidon runs north. It also says that those going south from Zarahemla to the land of Nephi went "up." Also, near the end of the BofM it says the Nephites went into the land northward which was "a land of many lakes and rivers." Also, Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery were taken into a room in the hill Cumorah where there were many (16 as I recall) wagon loads of plates. We know that Mormon moved those plates for safe keeping during a fierce war. It's doubtful that that he could have done that from Mesoamerica (5000 miles) or even Nauvoo (1300 miles). For me what works best is that all three groups, the Jaredites, the Mulekites, and the Nephites entered N. America through the St Lawrence River to Lake Ontario, which was as far as they could go in a boat because of Niagara Falls. I would suggest that the Jaredites landed somewhere around Toronto, Ontario, and settled in what is now Ontario, Canada. The Mulikites landed near the mouth of the Niagara River and built Zarahemla on the west bank of the river. The Nephites landed about 60-80 miles east of the Niagara River on the south shore of Lake Ontario and went south 50-80 miles to the Land of Nephi. The Niagara River is the only river large enough to throw thousands of bodies into and flows north. The sea east is Lake Ontario, and the Sea west is Lake Erie not that they are on the east and the west, but that from Zarahemla they "run" east and west. JS Smith said that Lake Ontario was the sea east. Also, if one is about where Toronto is, one would be surrounded by water with L. Ontario on the east, Lake Erie on the south, Lake Huron on the west and north. Also, the headwaters of Sidon would be Lake Erie. Also, the Niagara River is 35 miles long and straddles the "narrow neck of land." Covering 35 miles in a day and a half is very doable for a Nephite. The reference to the land northward being "a land of many lakes and rivers" is more abundantly described by the province of Ontario, Canada than any other place in north or south America where all the other geography also works. I would also propose that Hagoth put in his ships on the east coast of Lake Huron and traveled north, perhaps as far as Lake Superior, the region where mideast DNA is most plentiful. Also, it is about 90 miles from the Niagara River to the hill Cumorah where the plates were found--a much more doable distance for Mormon to take 16 wagon loads of plates for safe keeping.
Ryan Ingram. This is a great video. I am a convert and this issue was one I studied closely as I took in the whole "Mormon" package into consideration. Actually, one of the reasons I investigated this church was after studying Near Death Experiences for 10 years. Here is my testimony: m.ua-cam.com/video/F-SSgsmRG8gI/v-deo.html bring this up because I remember a testimony of a lady that died named Elaine Durham in her book I Stand All Amazed. She didn't know anything about this religion, but she was told in her afterlife experience that the 'Perfect' church was on the earth again today. She said among a ton of other keys to finding the church that there was a connection of the American Indians and their history to this perfected church. I never forgot that statement and now 2 years later I finally figured out that this heartland model is right on track. I think they are going to excavate that temple site across from Navoo soon so that is very exciting! I look forward to your future work! Matt
Very interesting. I'm fascinated by the different theories of where the Book of Mormon took place but have not found any that are conclusive but that's not the point of it. A couple of issues is the Mississippi runs north to south Sidon runs south to north. The Mississippi is far too vast to have had a battle next to and forge through on foot even after throwing the bodies of the dead into it. Something the church works very hard to do is when looking at what others have said on quoting Joseph is finding at least 3 other witnesses who can verify not relying one one source. Some things to remember. One of my biggest issues with the heartland theory is the sea east and sea west is by zerahemla. There is no sea east or west in the heartland model
The river Sidon is the Nile in Africa. The Book of Mormon takes place in Africa. When Lehi went "3 days" from the Red Sea to the continually flowing river, he crossed the Isthmus of Suez and entered Africa. The journey was from the Red Sea to the Nile. (Confirmed by Carsten Niebuhr in 1762). Once on the Nile, the Tree of Life Vision commanded he follow the Nile up to The Garden of Eden at the "head" of the river. Genesis 2:13 says this is in Ethiopia. Jews have been migrating to Ethiopia since King Solomon. It was not a new concept. Jeremiah 44 says Egypt will become a "Desolation". This is why Helaman 3:6 refutes the concept of Desolation because the migration in that chapter is from Ethiopia back to Egypt. The "treeless" land to the North where they build with "cement", 'ship" timber and used to be called "desolation" is clearly Egypt. The destruction of the Nephites happened in Egypt, that's why the angel tells Nephi his seed will be destroyed on the same river as the one in the Tree of Life Vision. (1 Nephi 12:16). Again, this is the Nile in Egypt. In Alma we read about a "3 day journey" to the North. Then we read about Zeezrom from Ammonihah, a place called Midoni and a place called the "Land of Ishmael". These are ALL clearly Biblical locations that are back in the Middle East. The 3 day journey in Alma is a return to the Middle East. Read Deutoronomy 2:20. Zeezrom from Ammonihah is a Zamzummim from Ammon. Midoni is the Biblical Midian (it's spelled the Biblical way "Midian" one time). The Land of Ishmael is clearly Northern Arabia. The Book of Ether is the Ethiopian Genesis. It describes how Ethiopians left the Garden of Eden, sailed down the Nile to Egypt. Then they sailed the open ocean to Israel. They brought the "milk and honey" from the garden to Israel (The Biblical Land of Milk and Honey).
Ryan, this was the most comprehensive proof on the existence of the Nephites I have ever seen. May I use some of these images in my presentations? Thank you for a most enjoyable hour!
Book of Mormon geography has proved perplexing when seen through our 21st century eyes. Yourmaps and analyses are helpful. Thank you for posting this, and for revealing research on the Hopewell people. Truly there is no substitute for good old fashioned research, especially when helping reveal scriptures and placing them into historical and archaeological context. Wherever these people were, we know they worshipped Jesus Christ then fell away, became full of pride and selfishness, and were overcome and destroyed. The spiritual message has greater meaning each day in an increasingly toxic American culture. We need above all to heed that message.
Hi Ryan, great job. Have you looked at the Grand Kankakee Marsh (Lake Michigan) and the Great Black Swamp (Lake Erie)? They make the narrow neck smaller for the Line Bountiful to the land northward (Michigan).
I guess we will have to agree to disagree on that one. No mention of the jaradites and who preceded the Hopewell. Alma 3:3 does not work with the Mississippi being the river Sidon. Just my thoughts
Scott Palmer The Jaredites were called Adena, predecessors to the Hopewell, Wayne May has covered this topic very well, i suggest you have a look, their timelines also match perfectly.
@@Peedarb No they are not. The Adena, like the Illinois tribes of Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Peoria, and Tamaroa do not have Hebrew DNA, cultural artifacts or language that resemble the Jaredite, Lamanite or Nephites. Hi jack someone else's culture - frauds!
@@watcherpalmerlds Good points. Thanks for trying to talk sense into these heartland dreamers. Alma Chapter 2 also makes it clear that the Mississippi River could not be the river Sidon. In verse 24, we see the Amlicites headed in the general direction of the land of Nephi -- which was south of the land of Zarahemla -- on their way to Minon. Minon was at a higher elevation than Zarahemla. So they were traveling south and higher which can only mean that the river Sidon is flowing northward towards Zarahemla and then on to the sea. Which means the heartlanders' claim of the ancient city of Zarahemla being next to the Mississippi is bogus.
Remember that the Book of Mormon has about four or five references to "seasonal" weather or seasons. This would mean that it must be in North America as there is no seasonal weather in Central America. They're also needs to be migrating beasts which is an obvious reference to the buffalo. So they absolutely were familiar with snow, Alma 46:40 ....And there were some who died with fevers, which at some seasons of the year were very frequent in the land Most 18:4 being in the borders of the land having been infested, by times or at seasons, by wild beasts.
@@Peedarb Not to be contentious; just sharing some additional information that should not be discounted, ignored, or overlooked. Please know, there are rainy seasons in Central America, and after raining season comes mesquite and insect season, which you surely must know, spreads sickness, typically accompanied by fever. Ever heard of Malaria (or any number of tropical diseases?) You don't need cold winters to have fevers, in fact, most fevers experienced around the world happen in climates where there are no cold temperatures. Fevers are the by-product of the human body fighting off foreign pathogens or infections, which come in a multitude of ways. It's extremely naive and ignorant to think fevers are only reserved for or associated with cold temperatures. Don't make the mistake of believing fevers only come from wintertime sicknesses! The Book of Mormon is another volume of scripture, that testifies of Jesus Christ and His gospel. That's the message of the Book, and it's true! Among the writings of that message, are descriptions of where and when it took place. Mormon, Moroni, and Joseph provide all the details necessary. According to the BOM, a New Jerusalem will be built upon this Continent, in a land north of Zarahemla; we know by revelation, as it being more specifically within the current borders of the United States of America, in the current borders of the State of Missouri, at a location currently known as Independence. We also know from the BOM narrative that the Hill called Cumorah by Mormon was north (not east) of the narrow neck of land and in the land of Zarahemla. It's important to remember this when placing Cumorah. Also remember, the New Jerusalem is north of Zarahelma (not west or southwest of Zarahemla). Joseph, knows more about the BOM than any scholar or researcher, Joseph would be the expert on the topic. So did Joseph by chance way in on the regional location of Zarahemla before he died?? Why yes, yes he did. No scholars or researchers needed for this one, Joseph spelled it out as an "important fact" and put it in writing. Proceed with humility. Because the Church's main focus and mission is to proclaim and teach the Gospel of Christ; the BOM & Biblical geography are not topics the Church dwells on, thus many latter-day saints are unaware, Joseph claimed and declared Zarahemla was in Central America; he even put it in writing and published it. If you're interested to know this, google - Times and Seasons October 1, 1842 Zarahemla. Joseph as Editor, along with his assistant editors, Apostles John Taylor & Wilford Woodruff (both of whom would become presidents of the Church themselves), boldly declare as an "important fact" - Zarahemla was in Central America, in the land of Guatemala. That's what Joseph felt and believed, and he printed it, there's no hearsay about it, he printed it. The editors then went on to clarify, they weren't necessarily declaring a specific city, that was previously named and mentioned in a previous edition of the T&S was the city of Zarahemla. But that they are, however, of the opinion that the previously named city was a city mentioned in the Book of Mormon. The name of the city comes from a book of an explorer of Central America. Read the T&S article for the full details. Keep in mind, this secondary clarification of a specific city previously named, does not refute the declared important fact, that Zarahemla was in Central America. Nor does Zarahemla being in Central America diminish Nephites being in the heartland of the north country. In fact, it actually collaborates with the BOM narrative perfectly. You either trust Joseph or you don't. To attempt to speculate this declaration away is futile. Because, also know, in the same T&S Oct 1, 1842 edition, the editors (Joseph, John, & Wilford) refute the conspiring claims of other publications in the region, suggesting Joseph had fled the area of Nauvoo and is on the run. Truth is, Joseph was still in the area and still very much editor of what was printed in the T&S Oct 1, 1842; while at the same time avoiding false arrest of conspiring men. Read the full edition, Joseph was still around and still very much in charge, as represented & substantiated by the T&S article itself. So a very special thanks, to the editors(Joseph, John, & Wilford), for documenting this, so long ago, and clearing it up for future generations. Joseph knew dissenters would arise! Still having heartburn? Well, six weeks after the declaration, Joseph, calls John Taylor as the new Editor of the Times and Season on November 15, 1842. Logic and common sense dictate if John Taylor had published the Zarahemla claim on his own, without Joseph's knowledge and consent, and if Joseph didn't agree with it, would Joseph have promoted John to Editor? Further, if Joseph didn't oversee the publication of the October 1, 1842 edition, and disagreed with the bold declaration, know this, Joseph would have had it retracted, Joseph did not have it retracted; Joseph is the one who published it. Truth is, Joseph was Editor and owns the declaration, Zarahemla is in Central America. You either trust Joseph or you don't. What, still more heartburn? Okay, next, go to the Church's website and search - Book of Mormon Geography. Notice, the church takes no stance on the exact location of BOM cities, because no exact locations have been revealed. However, in the same statement, the Church does acknowledge Joseph's beliefs on the subject, and further confirms and substantiates Joseph as Editor of the Times & Seasons in 1842 for the articles referring to Book of Mormon lands and Central America (aka today, as Mesoamerica). Very interesting indeed. Kinda ruins speculation. Don't let anyone trick you into thinking Joseph wasn't Editor and in charge of the T&S in Oct of 1842. Also know, Joseph, never provided the exact location of Zarahemla, only the general area of it being in Central America, within the borders of Guatemala, as he would have known it on the maps of his day, via widely available published maps. Now this is fun; for additional & interesting collaboration on what Joseph would have known Guatemala to be in his day, google - "map of Guatemala 1825" (or 1835, it doesn't matter) open a properly labeled map and notice Guatemala's borders back in Joseph's day extended as far north to include the Chiapas & Palenque areas of modern-day Mexico. Say what! A very interesting area indeed! Long before any scholar pronounce their own theory as to the location of the lands of Zarahemla, Joseph had already declared it to be Central America. No scholars or theories needed to narrow down the general area, Joseph did it for us. All things considered, it all fits. If Zarahemla is in Central America, does the BOM narrative accommodate Joseph's claims of "walking the plains of the Nephites" and the Zelph stories? Could both be plausible? Yes, in fact, these stories actually collaborate the BOM narrative masterfully. In Alma 63 and Helaman 3:3-5,12-16 it states many groups of Nephites left the land of Zarahemla & Bountiful and migrated to the north country, both by land and by sea. This also accounts for how a Zelph-type character and other descendants of converted Lamanites were in the northern country during the last struggles. Remember these Nephites departed FROM the lands of Zarahenla and Bountiful. Also note, there is a sea, not just land, between Zarahemla and the New Jerusalem in the north country. So yes, there are plains of Nephites in the heartland of the north country, since before Christ even. It's all accounted for in the BOM. There are no contradictions by Joseph, and no mental gymnastics are required to see that it all fits the book's narrative. There are even statements in the BOM narrative that signal there was commerce trade happening between the main storyline Book of Mormon Nephites in the land of Zarahemla/Bountiful and the migrant Nephites groups in the north country. It's all in the book. The book itself, says we will find evidence of Nephite cultures in the heartland of North America, no surprise there, however, the northern Nephite evidence we find, is not evidence of the main BOM Nephite lands of Zarahemla or Bountiful, where the prophets Nephi through Mormon dwelt. Now you know; if you choose to discount or ignore it, that's on you, but, now you know. You can trust Joseph or you can trust Wayne. The feeling of my heart tells me to go with the Lord's prophet on this one.
I like your model, but I have a few questions: I'm no expert, but the BoM seems clear that the river Sidon flows from south to north. How could that be the Mississippi? Also, the BoM never mentions anything about cold, but mentions heat quite frequently. If the Nephites were so far north, don't you find that a little troubling?
yer rite..u aint no xpert otherwise cite the scripture that clearly states the sidon flows north while yer at it, name a gr8 river that flows north in mesoamerica since thats yer criteria --- hav u evva been 2 the heartland in the summer? cuz it gets wicked hot w humidity the BofM does mention hail n whirlwinds, which hav nevva happend in the proposed mesoamerica setting yet u dont find that troubling?
The BoM itself does not say whether Sidon flows north or south. The Wikipedia article "River Sidon" says that at one time an index to the BoM made the distinction that the river flowed north. You'll find that most (if not all) the major rivers in the new world flow in all general directions except North. The Mississippi generally flows south, the Ohio flows west, the Missouri flows east, the Amazon also flows east along with the Orinoco, Rio Grand flows South then southeast, the Colorado flows west and south.....
The B of M says the headwaters were south and "up." If water runs downhill then it runs north, just like the Niagara River which is also large enough to carry thousands of bodies tossed into it.
Ryan, very interesting and compelling. I've been a strong believer that the Book of Mormon took place in North America since my mission about 15 years ago. Thanks for your research and time you put into this presentation. Another thing to consider is that if you take the 1823 version of Webster's dictionary the word "neck" aligns to your hypothesis. It says.... "A long narrow tract of land projecting from the main body, or a narrow tract connecting two larger tracts; as the neck of land between Boston and Roxbury.". Too often today we ascribe words or phrases to our time and our way of understanding. Considering that the Book of Mormon was translated in the early 1800's it makes sense to me it would have been written in the words of that day and time. Thus, another reason interpretation can be lost in translation, especially from Hebrew to English. The reason we read king James version as members of this church is because it's translated the most accurate. Not exact.... This is not a defining point to hinge my testimony on the truthfulness of the Book of Mormon, just another little gem to strengthen it. Thanks again...
This is amazing and very helpful. Towards the end, when you read 'that they might have a space to flee' I immediately thought about the many many native tribes in Canada, to this day. One of the 3 main tribes is called the Metis, who are a mixture of indigenous North American peope or better known to them as 'First Nations' and European disscent... Hmmm
I lived in Manitoba and Saskatchewan for 2 years. It did seem like a very possible scenario considering that's literally what happened later on with the European conquest. Many many people tribes were pushed to the north.
@@Peedarb Right? I will assuredly be doing more digging on these theories. I am reading my dad's old books and one is called "HE WALKED THE AMERICAS" (1963, L.Taylor Hansen) and it goes into great discussion of all the native tribes of America's (north and south) that have a story of Jesus, a prophet who appeared and taught them and told them to call him whatever they chose. It's fascinating stuff.
Last night (Feb. 4, 2023) I read Alma 22. I had a hard time comprehending where all the lands were that Mormon talked about. As I was saying my prayers, I asked the Lord to help me get a clearer understanding of where these lands were. Today, (Feb. 5, 2023) As I was on UA-cam, I noticed this video by you Ryan. I had previously watched part of it, but I never finished it. I watched it all over again and found the information that I was looking for. So, Ryan, I believe the Lord answered my prayer and led me to your video. Therefore I believe the information in you video is true.
Awesome man! I really do think it is correct. Looking to make some more videos to further prove it. I think most people just casually watch the video and casually read how much 22 are not going to care much about it. But if you really trying to read Alma 22 and try to make a map out of it it can really be a conundrum. But all this information came to me after a lot of thought and prayer as well. Of course I must credit Rod Meldrum and Wayne May for the inspiration as well.
Sorry, but this reading and interpretation of Alma 22 makes no sense. All of the verses need to be read together in context, then we can start putting each of the individual pieces together to get a better idea of the picture as a whole. I appreciate the attempt to put it on a map, but it doesn't match the descriptions at all as described in the text. I watched this other video that created an internal map based solely off of the descriptions found in the text, which I found very helpful and would recommend to anyone interested in Book of Mormon geography. But when we're trying to place Book of Mormon geography on a map, you need to create an internal map first that's based solely off of the descriptions found in the text, then you can start looking for potential locations that match those descriptions. ua-cam.com/video/TO03zqrJrrY/v-deo.htmlsi=ofu2QS7FSP-JCcET
Great work! I have one question. According to Church History Moroni dedicated the land where the Manti Utah Temple sits, we also know that he was alone and had to hide in his last days/months/years and that he buried the plates in the Hill Cumorah. So how would his traveling have fit in with this map?
some believe moroni went on a mission as far as California, and returned back at the latest stage in his life. At some point he must have dedicated that site in Utah. I have no doubt that in order to hide the plates and himself he fled to the west and then returned to Cumorah when he was commanded to bury the plates
How do you figure in the site of the Manti temple in Utah, which Brigham Young said was dedicated to be a temple site by the Book of Mormon prophet Moroni?
the Hopewell Trade Network reach all the way to Yellowstone National Park. the Nephites were probably very familiar with the entirety of the North American continent. Is the belief of some (I believe there's a book on the topic) that Moroni and Mormon travel extensively throughout the United States as missionaries.
My family from central Illinois found several arrow heads and an ax head from working farm land with my Uncle. It’s always been a treasure. We always went to the museum of natural history in Springfield, Illinois and learn about the plains Indians. I always thought they were Nephites.
Watch these and particularly pay attention to the tomb of Alexander in southern Illinois - and be prepared to be blown away: ua-cam.com/users/IllinoisCavesvideos?view=0&sort=da&flow=grid
Not a Mormon nor a believer in the BoM's historicity, but I have lots of background in history and this is much more plausible than the central American scenario which strikes me as pretty forced and based on 19th century ideas of similarity between Egypt and central America backed by later scholarly attempts to prove them. Your scenario at least starts with a known location and doesn't wander too far afield.
@10 Foot Man I find it fascinating that anti-Mormons think anyone who appreciates or defends the LDS must be Mormon even when they tell you they're not. I am not only not a Mormon, I'm a Protestant pastor and have been for over 30 years. I think ecumenical and interfaith activity is important. I once taught a World Religion course at a branch campus of Ohio State University and have participated in activities with Catholics, Mormons, Pentecostals, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Humanists, and even Wiccans. I have never seen the need to disparage other religions, ignore their flaws, or accept their beliefs. I have, however, found it necessary to seek understanding and avoid stereotypes. This approach allows me to work with and have constructive conversations with many people, something my faith in Jesus calls me to do. Since we're asking questions, why do feel it necessary to attack the LDS or insult people who have never hurt you? Why not just ignore the LDS and find a Faith that you do like? If you disagree with someone, why not just state your case and leave it at that?
@10 Foot Man So sorry for you. You are a mobber and not a Christian, you are a brother of Barabas. A son of Satan and crucifier of Jesus Christ. You speak evil of His Prophet and people and His church.
Thank you. Makes me wonder where Hagoth's travel path was? This location of the BOM is new and different to the traditional Central/South America idea - which was a plausible Launchpad into the pacific islands.
+Mike Leuluai I wonder myself about that. It was easy to accept the Mesoamerica model specifically for that reason. I have come to accept the North America as the true location and in due time I will find out the truth of Hagoth's travel.
Lake Michigan seems to be the only logical answer but maybe some information is missing we don't know. Polynesian culture has a closer relationship with North American Indian culture than it does with South/central American culture though. specifically regarding socio economic and political structures. if you Google "Big Man"or "big-men" form of government leadership you'll see what I mean. en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_man_(anthropology) this is the same style of tribal government that the Hopewell had
Thanks brothers. In the Lords time aye. I would have thought every culture had the big man thing? Interesting nevertheless. I just remembered reading how early white observers of Maori society commented that even a slave (whos from another tribe) who demonstrated exceeding skills, like combat in the battle field, would be elevated to a chiefly rank in Maoridom. Ill look into it more thanks brother
Help me understand your view on Alma 50:11- to me Mormon is describing a line separating the Land of Zarahemla and the Land of Nephi, that goes from a "west sea", which if I'm understanding right is Lake Michigan, past the head of the river Sidon.
Keith Selden I believe the West sea in that instance would be Lake Superior. So his description would run down from Lake Superior to the head of the river sidon and then turn Eastward toward the East sea.
Thanks for the reply. Lake Superior would make more sense. However it does feel like he is describing a straight line to me. Although I can see how the use of "line" doesn't have to mean straight across and could just refer to the path separating the two groups. My other question is, and I don't have specific verses but it feels like there are many, isn't Bountiful directly north of Zarahemla?
At the time of the account in Alma 50:11 the land had not been changed by the cataclysmic events that changed the whole face of the land before the death of Christ. Perhaps the Mississippi was much wider and much of the land was swamped. After the 1812 earthquakes in New Madrid a lot of land was swamped and a huge lake reappeared . So it is quite possible this is the case.
Why would they describe the great lakes as a sea other than its size...it is not salty? They crossed the sea and would understand the difference between lakes and the sea right?
In the ancient Levant, all bodies of water were called "seas", the Sea of Galilee, the red Sea, etc. There are even texts that refer to the Nile River as a Sea.
@@brianmurphy7639 Not all seas are salty. See dictionary definition 1d: www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sea . In addition to the sea of Galilee, there's the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Azov.
the scriptures state that it runs "from the east sea to the west." I would like to point out that there is no sea behind the word west, and though basic grammar in today's society would make it seem like that means it's talking about the same noun, back in ancient times it is doubtful that this was the case, and after an analysis of the writing style of that particular section of the book, it's likely that it simply means running from the east sea into the western direction.
in Alma 22:27. and which was divided from the land of Zarahemla by a narrow strip of wilderness, which ran from the sea east even to the sea west. The earlier reference to seas does only mention the sea east . but later in the same verse it makes it explicit that the narrow strip ran from sea to sea.
+Dave Gray, Just noting, the word "sea" is also used in one same chapter (in the Book of Mormon during a battle) as the word "river (Sidon)", inferring the same body of water. A large body of water whether a smaller ocean, a lake or a river can all be called by the ancients, a "sea".
In the book of Mormon, the distances are a few days walk. Does that fit this model? Also it mentions heat but never refer to snow nor harsh winters as it happens in these area.
South America has NO migratory beasts. It's a few days walk between the closest points and narrow area between the Great Lakes. Especially when the waters were higher in those days. :>)
Never seen that one before, what are we looking at?? Looks like a flooded out South America. I don't buy that one if it is for various reasons. That means there has to be two Hill Cumorahs. The other is, the Holy Spirit does not confirm that theory and all the positive evidence is found in North America as well. Including Ancient Hebrew DNA markers in various N American tribes. I might add the astounding similarities of Ancient Hebrew text and the Mi 'kmaq and Algonquin tribes. I tried to send you the url for a picture but YT won't let me post it. Google...... pictures of similarities between Algonquin writing and ancient Hebrew.
Aside from all the physical spiritual and intellectual evidence found in N. America, and according to your S. American model being isolated from the northern continent ....... how then did either Mormon or Moroni manage to bury anything in Joseph Smith's area?? There is no record I know of that either sailed off to another land. You?? JS did not travel back and forth to South America to "the hill where the plates were buried". It is the SAME hill Paul.
William Rasoanaivo Don't forget that Nephi when in Jerusalem escaped with his family to the Red Sea 250 miles away. Then his dad remembered his birth records were back in Jerusalem. So Nephi walks back 250 miles, kills a dude, gets birth records and walks back to the Red Sea 250 miles again. His family so happy they got the records. No one was surprise this feat was actually accomplished. Then his dad remembered there would be no women in the new world for his sons to get freaky with. So they walk back to Jerusalem "250 miles" to look for chicks. They find chicks but these chicks had parents so Nephi, his two brothers, three chicks with their old parents walked back to the Red Sea "250", through the Arabian desert with no water. These are Super Jews who could have just walked to freedom.
Amazing!!!! I didn't need this information for my testimony but WOW, what amazing facts which proves the Book of Mormon to be true. One could always choose to doubt but when the spirit has born witness then we cannot deny the proof.
BOOK OF MORMON historical errors In looking at the Book of Mormon we need to compare the people’s living conditions & environment with those of the native Indians. For example, what type of plants does the book mention? Were these plants in America at that time? What animals were said to be in the area? Did the Indians have knowledge of metal working as stated in the Book of Mormon? What was the Indians' written language? How did they travel? How do the claims in the Book of Mormon compare with archaeology? What evidence has been discovered? The Book of Mormon talks about: • wheat (Mosiah 9:9) • horses (1 Nephi 18:25) • chariots (Alma 18:9-11; 20:6; 3 Nephi 3:22) • cows (Enos 21) • elephants (Ether 9:19) • silk (Alma 1:29; 4:6; Ether 9:17) • linen (Mosiah 10:5; Helaman 6:13; Ether 10:24) • money-pieces of gold and silver (Alma 11:3-20) • steel (2 Nephi 5:15; Jarom 1:8; Ether 7:9) NOT ONE of these items was in America before the Spanish arrived ! NONE. This is a shining example of the nature of Mormon fraud, sadly. #
Janet McKinney So true! Unbelievers want and mostly will not believe but there will be some who will make the effort to study both by faith and real intent research, finding answers where there doubts are! If they don’t make the effort, they won’t find out!
This makes much more sense than looking at south and central America. I also look at Doctrine and Covenants Section 32. Revelation given to Joseph Smith to send Parley P. Pratt and Ziba Peterson to accompany Oliver Cowdery to preach to the Lamanites to the west.
Robert Day This is all made up by a false “prophet”. Please step outside of your indoctrination to learn the real truth. I know it’s hard, but your church’s own history condemns it as false. That is the reason so many previously LDS zealots have left. You don’t have to be in bondage to an organization. Jesus says “My yoke is easy. My burden is light.” Worship the Creator, not the created. ( btw Jesus was not created).
We tend to think that Mormon had aerial maps to help him describe the land in his day. If I were him, I would also think the Nephites were "surrounded by water" as the large rivers in the mid-west region were very difficult to traverse - especially for an invading army. Just think about the number of boats it would take to move 50,000 men and their supplies across the Mississippi. I am sure the Nephites felt more protected with these water barriers, but it proved to be not enough to keep them safe....
One other consideration is if Mormon was describing it from his own time, or the descriptions from maps and the book of the kings from Alma's time. If from Mormon's time, then yeah, the descriptions could fit. However, the whole face of the land was changed in 33 AD such that the maps that Alma used would have been less effective for Mormon and for us. These changes means that what was a narrow neck of the land for Alma could have been a sea or a wilderness for Mormon and for us. This also doesn't consider the other changes to the land that may have occurred from the time Mormon was writing till Europeans ventured in to that region some 1100-1200 years later that we have no writings of and were covered over from natural erosion.
Note that the river Sidon and great lakes were larger back then making it even more fitting to being surrounded and the narrow strip of land even more narrow.
I am also always amazed at HOW the universities and archaeologist keep saying ...unknown.. reason of extinction? We may guess as to why,it might upset their own history of colonization and history per se?
James Garland The archaeological record that we have today,is in complete. What people have given names to, of today, does not reflect or recognize their true names back then. Smithsonian has artifacts dating back 2,000 or so, yet some of it is NOT recognized by them for those periods....BAT Creek tablet as an example, they [professors] cannot agree whether it is jewish or not even though the inscription is?
The Book of Mormon does not specify the direction of the Sidon, scholars have assumed a northern flow based on the false assumption that the head of the River Sidon is the rivers source, and since the head of the River Sidon is just east of Manti and Manti is south of Zarahemla..... then they assume the river flows northward, again This is only an assumption. But the head of the River Sidon is not the source of it's water, it is simply describing the primary confluence (aka headwaters) in this case, of the Mississippi and the Ohio rivers. You must remember that most rivers do not have a solitary “Head” at its primary source, most rivers are feed by smaller tributaries and confluences that lead to larger and larger “head” waters (at points where they converge). This would mean that a single river might have hundreds of “heads” and not a single Head. When the Book of Mormon authors referenced the “Head of the Sidon” they are clearly talking about the Sidon's greatest headwater/confluence with another river. The Head of the Sidon became a major landmark to the Book of Mormon people and a specific reference point. It’s not the source of the river, it’s not in the north, it’s not in the south, it’s actually in the middle.
@@prezp00nage24 Yes it is, they're words directly from the prophets themselves lol. The mental gymnastics you all play to deny what the prophets and apostles have said, it is no wonder the greater portion hasn't been revealed yet.
+Ryan Ingram Yes I think he needs to too! In my profession I am not able to get to church often. Went yesterday. That feeling is unmistakable. You know you're in the right place!
I spent a bit of time putting Wayne Mays and his ridiculous presentation in a headlock. A lot of what I wrote there applies to the nonsense by Ryan in this video. Here's the link: ua-cam.com/video/zcii9P3Zd5w/v-deo.html Enjoy!
Well, I fully agree. Love Wayne May and Rod Meldrums work. There is no doubt the building construction and geography shows the North Americans as the land of the B of M. They didn’t build with stone, and Joseph Smith was quite clear that this is the place. There is 1 Hill Cumoura. Not 2. The evidence of Central American falls flat. But what’s truly important here is the truthfulness of the book, not its geography.
@@darrenasphalt9133 When the Church decided to comment on Book of Mormon geography, they didn't consult the Nehorites May or Meldrum. Your opinion of them is fine as long as you are adult enough to admit you're wrong.
Hey Doug, 😆 I’m sticking with Joseph Smith on this one. I respect the Central America theory. I really do. I have spent time down there and saw some compelling petroglyphs and architecture. Again, it boils down to this, the Book of Mormon is a warning for our day. We are in the very last seconds brother. I love your passion. I hope you have studied up on Ezras Eagle. Google and UA-cam. Research it and see what you think. Hope I shared something that will have some meaning. Take care and let’s meet up in the afterlife, if I’m wrong, I’ll give you a big hug and admit it!
Doug It’s not right of me to ask for you to look up Ezras Eagle (has nothing to do with B of M) and not look into your suggestions. I will. If we don’t look at every angle, we cannot have an accurate view on the subject. Ezras Eagle is end time prophecy I believe you’ll enjoy. You obviously love the gospel as I do. I will do what you asked. I’ll come back and let you know. Thanks for the info.
1. Nice presentation from what was known from 8 years ago. Cumorah was the place where Joseph got the plates AND the location of the final Jaredite and Nephite battles. 2. Your map location for the Wilderness of Hermounts is several hundred miles too far west (see Alma 2) and the land of Zarahemla is way too big per Mosiah 1:9-10, 18 and Alma 2:36. All the people of Zarahemla and Mosiah were invited via proclamation to gather at the Zarahemla Temple the next day to hear King Benjamin speak. They brought animals for sacrifice. I'm guessing the land of Zarahemla was about 20 miles long and 10 miles wide. Those are the max distances for these people to hear/see the proclamation and travel to the Zarahemla temple late on the first day or early the 2nd day.
@@darleneniehaus9111 Ask yourself some other questions first. When was the flood? When was Pangea? What were the land situations back then? What were the water situations back then? Lots of situations to solve. The BofM says little saucers shaped boats. tied together,, Book of Ether
There is actually one of the oldest hopewell sites in Iowa also at more then 500bc. I just screenshot a map the other day on the Hopewell and adena timeline and sites
@18:13 an interesting perspective. But the question of how they got it still applies even if you are correct. Chanukah didn't exist at the time of Lehi's journey in the BoM and wouldn't for several hundred years.
Where is the Hill Cumorah? Part II (taken from a blog post) Continuing with how to location the area of the Land of Promise and to stop asking the wrong questions and start asking the right ones. In looking at what Nephi told us he found in then immediately vicinity of where he landed and settled in the land of Promise: 3. He found in this location gold, silver and copper, which were so plentiful that Nephi remarked about finding it where he landed (within walking distance, such as a distance you would walk in a hunting or exploring journey around your base of operations-the tents you pitched and where you have your base camp). Also, this ore would not have been deep in the ground requiring a mine, etc., since Nephi remarked that he found it journeying around his landing area. Obviously, that means it would have been sufficiently visible that it would be seen as he walked around. In addition, these ores are mentioned in a single occurrence, so the gold, silver and copper needs to be in single ore (one rock formation-not found just anywhere, but not all that rare, either) 4. He found in this location both domesticated type animals (though running wild at the time) as well as wild beasts (carnivores). So the forest would have been sufficiently large enough for both type animals to have made it their home. What is found today is more or less immaterial, since animal habitats can change with seasons and centuries. So now you have these three types of things to look for in the area where Nephi’s ship would have sailed, where they landed, and where they immediately pitched their tents and settled. See Picture: 1.bp.blogspot.com/-vCBohRlgEUc/VYIG0og24MI/AAAAAAAASHI/SZxK7Spyklk/s1600/165A-Image%2BLehi%2BLanding%2BSite.jpg At the end of Chapter 18 in 1 Nephi, he tells us what he found where he landed, directly adjacent to the landing site and where they pitched. their tents and planted their seeds 1) You are looking, therefore, at a location where winds and currents would have taken a sailing ship "driven forth before the wind" which means fixed sails-not tacking and maneuvering all over the place-much like everyone sailed before the later Age of Sail when mariners learned to use more than winds and currents to reach destinations; 2) A Mediterranean Climate where seeds from Jerusalem would grow exceedingly and provide an abundant crop; 3) A permanent location of ore, forest, and settlement, which would have also meant fresh water Frankly, after more than 30 years of doing this, reading thousands of books (long before the internet), journals of travelers, ancient histories, etc., as well as naval journals, wind and current studies, reading about the men who discovered these winds and currents etc., and studying plants, seeds, climate, etc., a single location became obvious. It was not a location I had originally chosen, since I was not at all familiar with the central to lower half of the Chilean coast. It would seem logical that you would find this same location, since it meets all the requirements of the scriptural record, and because there is only one place in all the Western Hemisphere that would match these three points that Nephi describes. Once you have arrived at this point, the next step is to find a place where Nephi would have moved to after his father’s death, in order to escape the death threats of his brothers, and the sons of Ishmael-a location that was far enough away so no immediate discovery would be likely, where a defensive city and civilization could be built, and where all the things described in the scriptural record could be found-including gold, silver, copper, other precious metals, including iron, and wood for serious construction efforts (like Solomon's Temple comparison), where buildings of every kind were built north of there (Jaredites), where several cities had been built by Nephi and his descendants over the next 400 years before Mosiah left that area, etc. See Picture: 3.bp.blogspot.com/-TgOA1ovBu4k/VYIG86279fI/AAAAAAAASHQ/IwIM-dGwgr8/s1600/165B-Image%2BStonework%2BJerusalem%2BPeru.jpg Top: Jerusalem walls and buildings before 600 B.C., of which Nephi would have been familiar; Bottom: Andean Peru walls and buildings dating to first 500 B.C. Note the similar cut and dressed stonework that marked both Jewish masonry and that of early Peru. Then you look within that area for: 1. Signs of an ancient civilization that more or less begins where Jerusalem would have been around 600 B.C., 2. For stone construction where masons cut and dressed stones somewhat like Israel’s building of Jerusalem; 3. For ancient signs of advanced metallurgy, with masons capable of making both decorative and construction type metal products as Nephi described; 4. For ancient signs of advanced textiles, of fine-twined linen, silk, etc. 5. For roads and highways that went from land to land and place to place, and connected the ancient kingdom where the Nephites are thought to have occupied; 6. For similarities in Egyptian and Mesopotamia cultures; See Picture: 4.bp.blogspot.com/-UdbPs8g-zhA/VYIHEKHGs1I/AAAAAAAASHY/npN1WPZynZs/s1600/165C-Image%2BStonework%2BOffset.jpg Left: Offset stonework earlier than 600 B.C. Jerusalem; Right: Similar offset stonework in 500 B.C. Andean Peru After this, you can start looking for perishable but solid evidence of items that at least existed in the Nephite era (including Jaredites), such as: 1. Two interesting animals that would have been unknown in the U.S. in 1830s, but more valuable to man than horses and asses, and on a par with elephants, that are indigenous to the area; 2. Two valuable grains that would not have been known to Joseph Smith, a farmer, in 1830 U.S., but nutritious on a par with wheat and barley; 3. You look for an herb or plant that is a cure for killing fevers, like malaria, and keep people from dying from it (Alma 46:40); Then there is the changeable things you can look for that match the scriptural record, such as areas where significant mountains in both the Land Southward and the Land Northward rose to levels “whose height is great.” And for such things as signs of an ancient people that accomplished great things, built great cities, and worked with their hands, which Nephi tells us he caused his people to do. By this time, if you have really done your homework, been open-minded, followed exactly the wordage of the scriptural record without reading into it other than what it says, you likely will be in the right area. What is important is that you do not start with a pre-determined location in mind-if you do that, you will probably fail since you would have the tendency to read the scriptural record with that end view in mind, thus skewing the wordage and intent of the descriptions Nephi, Mormon and Moroni left us. Consequently, it matters little where the hill Cumorah is located in this process, other than knowing it was far north in the Land Northward; or where the Waters of Mormon were located, other than knowing they were near the City of Nephi in the Land of Nephi, in the Land Southward. What matters is where did Nephi land? And how did he get there? Since he tells us quite plainly, once you locate this area, they you can begin looking around for other clues you find in the writing that may lead you to different locations. In this way, we found where the City of Nephi was located-not because we set out to find it, but because the movement of Nephi from his landing site northward and the scriptural record telling us what we should find there, led us to that knowledge. Thus it is with the scriptural record. Start with it and it will take you exactly where Lehi and Nephi went. According to Nephi, Mormon and Moroni, there are seven unique things that describe the Land of Promise and should be observable today (or at the time of landing) in any location one wants to place the Nephite nation. These items are: 1. A climate and soils that matched those of Jerusalem so that seeds brought from Jerusalem (1 Nephi 8:1; 18:24) would grow exceedingly and provide abundant crops (1 Nephi 1:18:24); See Picture: 4.bp.blogspot.com/-fIlOsS6lrHc/VYIM0hen8jI/AAAAAAAASHw/SuWJyZSKqKI/s1600/166A-Image%2BSign%2BClimate.jpg Seeds in 600 B.C., like most seeds today, required a matching climate to where they were grown, i.e., seeds from Jerusalem needed a matching climate as that of Jerusalem, which is a Mediterranean Climate. 2. Two animals (Ether 9:19)... the cureloms and cumoms.. that are useful to man (as useful as the elephant and more useful than horses and asses) that were unknown in the United States in 1830, and have a very long history in the land where Lehi landed; See Picture: 1.bp.blogspot.com/--NKo0boKNps/VYIM8mM-KwI/AAAAAAAASH4/5cvQjEmlpWg/s1600/166B-Image%2BSign%2BBeasts%2Bof%2BBurden.jpg 3. Two grains (Mosiah 9:9).. neas and sheum... that are high in nutritional value on a par with wheat and barley that were unknown in the United States in 1830, and have a long history where Lehi landed; 4. An herb or plant (Alma 46:40) that cured killer fevers, such as malaria; 5. Mountains in both the Land Northward and the Land Southward “whose height is great” (Helaman 14:23), that rose up out of valley floors and seen by all for a sign (Helaman 14:28); 6. Three ores (1 Nephi 18:25) that were so abundant in the land that they were a constant factor of wealth and metallurgy throughout the Jaredite (Ether 9:17; 10:23) and Nephite (Alma 1:29) periods-approximately 2600 years; 7. The land as an island (2 Nephi 10:20) with four seas surrounding it (Helaman 3:8), and an indentation for the narrow neck of land where the “sea divides the land” (Ether 10:20). The question is, it is only a coincidence that only one place in all of the Western Hemisphere matches these seven scriptural points Nephi, Mormon and Moroni listed as existing in the Land of Promise? See Picture: 4.bp.blogspot.com/-lupv618vAAE/VYINDtRENWI/AAAAAAAASIA/NQX3WptDb7s/s1600/166C-Image%2BChart.jpg 1. Jerusalem Climate: Jerusalem has a Mediterranean Climate, of which there are only five outside the Mediterranean area itself that has such a climate in all of the world, and only two in the Western Hemisphere-Central and Southern California, and 30º South Latitude in Chile, the area of Coquimbo and La Serena.Is it only a coincidence that Andean South America has a Mediterranean Climate; 2. Two indigenous animals of the Andean area of South America, the llama and alpaca match the description and usefulness described in Ether. No other area in all of the Western Hemisphere has two animals that are so useful to man as these two; which had a very long history in the Andean area, dating back several thousands of years, and were unknown in the United States until late in the 19th century, long after the Book of Mormon was published. Is it only a coincidence that these two animals described match those two in Andean South America? 3. Two indigenous grains to Andean South America match and even exceed the nutritional value of wheat and barley, called today quinoa and kañiwa (cañihua), both unknown in the United States until the 20th century. Both grains are referred to as “superfoods” or “super grains,” both grow in Peru and Bolivia and indigenous to Andean South America. Is it only coincidence that no other unknown grains match the scriptural record outside Andean South America? 4. Killer fevers, like malaria from the protozoans found in mosquitos, have been a plague to humans in Central and South America, as well as Africa, India, and Indonesia for millennia. There is no cure, however, treatment from the only natural control of malaria fever, quinine, controls the and renders the disease manageable. Natural quinine is found only in the bark of the chinchona tree, which is both indigenous to Andean South America and only found there until replanted in the 19th century into Indonesia. Is it just coincidence that the plant the Lord placed in Andean South America is the only one that can cure fevers as the scriptural record said of the Land of Promise? 5. Mountains. For mountains to have been a sign as they rose out of the valley floor as Samuel prophesied, they would have had to 1) rise to a great height, 2) not be muted in their height and visual impact by being within mountain ranges where individual peaks are not very visual, and 3) cover the entire Land of Promise so that the Nephites, both in the Land Southward and in the Land Northward, were aware of their rising. While there are high mountains in several places, only one set of mountains fits this entire requirement and that is the Andes of South America, which run vertically throughout the entire Land of Promise, rise sharply from near level ground, and reach a height that truly is “great.” The Andes mountain system of South America and one of the great natural features of the Earth. The Andes consist of a vast series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles, with 24 separate peaks over 20,000 feet, and 48 more between 17,000 and 20,000-72 peaks over 17,000 feet. By comparison, no mountain in Central America is above 14,000 feet, and only three above 17,000 in all of Mexico. Is it just coincidence that the tallest mountains “whose height is great” in all of the Western Hemisphere are found in Andean South America See Picture: 1.bp.blogspot.com/-zDmO3w_YAHA/VYINP6FpYrI/AAAAAAAASII/w92F-HHXUK8/s1600/166D-Image%2BMountains.jpg Top: Mount Iztaccihuatl (19,551), third tallest mountain in all of Central America and Mexico; Middle: Twin peaks of Huascaran (22,205) in Peru; Bottom: Mount Cotopaxi in the Andes Mountains (19,347). The bottom two mountains look much higher by observation than that of the top Is all of this just a coincidence? Is it only a coincidence that of the 31 specific scriptural references of descriptive information regarding the Land of Promise all match Andean South America? Is it just a coincidence that even the winds and currents that took Nephi’s ship “driven forth before the wind” on its course to the Land of Promise only matches South America? Is it just a coincidence that all of the information regarding the Land of Promise matches South America? At what point do we stop calling things a coincidence and start to accept that Andean South America is the Land of Promise described in the Book of Mormon? In addition, there are other descriptions that should also be considered in the uniqueness of the Land of Promise: 1. Walls of fortified stone (Alma 48:8). Such stonework of cut and dressed and well-fitted stones like those of Israel and Mesopotamia is found only in Central and South America. Stone walls for defense, stone walls surrounding lands, is only found in Andean South America. 2. Circumcision-Law of Moses (2 Nephi 5:10) According to what has been found in numerous burial sites and mummies of Peru and Andean South America, the ancients practiced circumcision. More to come.... :-)
+MrNirom As a sailor you do know that the winds will take a sailboat from Bountiful around the horn of Africa up the Atlantic to N. America. Seems with all your research you missed that. The ship was driven with the wind because that is the way the wind goes, however the ship was not built after the manner of men, indicating it was probably an efficient sailing craft. Also Nephi said it took many days to get to the promised land, not a year or longer as he would have said (as he does say in other instances). One can not cross the Indian Ocean, then pass by Australia or New Zealand, and then across the worlds largest ocean, the Pacific in "many days." All your research if you clear your mind fits perfectly within the Upper State NY area... even related to Jaridite Elephants. Do you not see you biases create you own out of focus view?
+Miles Moore What is "many days? Is 365 days.. many days? So where are the mountains who height is great? Where is the North, South, East and West Sea? Where are the buildings that would resemble that which was in Jerusalem in 600 BC? Even the simple homes of Jerusalem in 600 BC are greater than any buildings that have been in America prior. Just look at the buildings and forts and mountains etc in South America.
+Miles Moore Ah... so at what point exactly is "many days" changed to "under a year"? And you ignored the other questions. Where are the mountains who's height is great? Where are the buildings that would resemble that which was in Jerusalem in 600 BC?
Those who hold to the heartlands model should watch John Lund's lecture at ua-cam.com/video/MRU6-vAQ4LA/v-deo.html. One wonders what sort of serpents in New York could cut of a large narrow neck of land in a blinding snow storm? One wonders where the concrete buildings are? There's very high quality concrete in Mesoamerica. And though Ryan says the Book of Mormon map has been deciphered, he fails to show us a map. Where's the narrow neck of land? And given that the real Hill Cumorah is _north_ of the narrow neck, the little drumlin cannot find a place that fits. After "New" Cumorah, Ryan uses highly debatable, cherry picked and ambiguous points to wend his way west. He locates Manti, then possibly Zarahemla, the waters of Mormon, all without regard to distances. He ignores the prophet's enthusiasm over Mesoamerica as though it didn't exist. And the only answer to the weather issue I've read so far is that the Nephites wrote heavy animal skins "to keep warm." (Actually, the Book of Mormon never says they did it to keep warm. I suspect they did it to protect themselves from enemy weapons, which is what most warriors did when they went to battle.) Not only is there concrete, we have striking similarities in culture, writing and history. They've even found a reference to a king by the name of Kish, who lived at the same time as the Book of Mormon Kish. No one says there were no Nephites or Lamanites in the North American plains. We know there were Nephite explorers who went north. We can say that there's a far greater probability that the Book of Mormon events took place in Mesoamerica, not in the North American heartlands.
of course, Joseph Smith was once handed a book about mesoamerica, and he told the person that it was the most correct book about those areas. if the book of Mormon took place in mesoamerica, wouldnt the book or Mormon be the most correct book of those areas? also, there's evidence that the "enthusiasm" you're referring to was an article stating that Lego landed in Peru was actually written by someone other than Joseph Smith, as all of Joseph's articles were signed by him, and this one was not
+Cameron Davis, I agree with you. If that was the Times and Seasons article, then Joseph Smith's being in jail at the time that others published it as though Joseph wrote it, was a sad occurrence indeed. It was manipulative. And it was needy, because while Joseph felt inspired location-wise, others in the church wanted to have big obvious evidence to show the world, partly in order to stop the mobbing and harassment. It has not helped to point to Central America and that location draws more harassment because of clear inconsistencies.
There is no place in MesoAmerica that fits the huge message of the Book of Mormon taking place in a promised land- as a nation. For all the supposed evidence, the prophecies and politics just don't square with me. North America on the other hand, fits exactly...including Nephis vision of North America, Columbus, Pilgrims, Revolutionary War, etc.
Helaman 3 says "Desolation" is "treeless", they build with "cement" and they "ship" timber. Jeremiah 44 says "Desolation" is Israel and soon to be Egypt. It sure makes a lot more sense that the Nephites were speaking about the Biblical Land of Desolation, not Canada. Egypt is "treeless" (Sahara desert). They build with "cement" (stone temples). and they "ship" timber (Lebanon Cedar). None of this even remotely describes Canada. The "people of Ammon" (Helaman 3:12) are clearly coming from the Biblical Ammon in modern day Jordan. The BOM takes place in Africa. The "Land South" is Africa. The "Narrow Neck" is the Isthmus of Suez. Lehi was commanded to follow the Nile to Ethiopia. That's where the Bible says the Garden of Eden was. (Genesis 2:13). Lehi knew this. The Nephites were destroyed in Egypt after they migrated back North to Egypt in Helaman 3. This is why the angel tells Nephi his seed will be destroyed on the same river as the one in the Tree of Life Vision. (1 Nephi 12:16). That river is the Nile. The BOM has nothing to do with America. It was written by Ethiopian Jews.
@@redfightblue The Book of Mormon states the land of Desolation wasn't desolate of anything accept timber, and that was because the Jaredites had used it up; it wasn't because trees couldn't grow there. The Nephites were allowing the trees to grow back in that area. (Helaman 3:6-9) Where are the large forests in the land of Egypt to support the buildings of a large civilization?
@@Eluzian86 I don't see any evidence that there were "forests". It sounds more like farming trees. Planting and harvesting them because they are not plentiful. Read Jeremiah 44 carefully and see that Egypt is described as the Land of Desolation. This is why Helaman 3:6 is required to explain why the Nephites would ever even dream of going back to Egypt. This is where they are destroyed, in Egypt, just like the Jaredites. When Lehi arrives in Egypt he sees the destruction of the Jaredites in Egypt in the Tree of Life Vision. The Jaredites move to Egypt in Ether 10. They build large buildings and wear fine linen near the Narrow Neck of Land. The Narrow Neck of Land is always the Isthmus of Suez. The point of the Tree of Life Vision is to guide Lehi out of Egypt, up the Nile to Ethiopia. The river in the dream is the Nile. Lehi sees his family at the "head" and the source of the Nile is in Ethiopia. Also Genesis 2:13 refers to Ethiopia as the Garden of Eden where the Tree of Life is. The Nephites migrate back to Egypt in Helaman 3 where they are destroyed on the Nile just as prophesized by the angel in 1 Nephi 12:16. The "same" river from the Tree of Life Vision is the Nile.
other than the fact that the temple you're referring to was built in the land of Nephi, yes Hopewell temples were built in the manner of Solomon's Temple. Wayne May is actually one who has researched this I would look up with some of his videos
bro, Alma 22:32 " and now it was only the distance of a day and a halfs journey for a Nephite, on the line Bountiful and the land Desolation, from the east to the west sea......." how can the Atlantic Ocean be your sea east? Unless Mosiah had a bullet train or some sort of motorized vehicle, thats the first query i have. what say you?
It doesn't mention a Sea on the East only on the west, therefore the distance isn't from "sea east" to "Sea West" it's from "the east" to "Sea West". Also I do not believe "sea East" is the Alantic. The Alantic is "east sea" while lake Erie is "Sea East"
Ryan Ingram, ok, i get what you mean. Other than that, i like the model, I've seen one that is similar to this one only squeezed down to fit from like Kirtland Ohio up through to cumorah.
People of ancient times called large bodies of water sea's. Like Sea of Galilee and the Red Sea are not Sea's according to modern people. The great lakes are much larger bodies of water than these and they called them and others "Sea's."
The Book of Mormon record indicates it took them almost a year to travel across the water. It's a proven fact that we now know that a soccer ball, a boat or anything would take a little under a year to get from that shore where there was a mountain of exceeding height-ness to the west coast of America. Google ''How does David handle the Book of Mormon DNA problem? You Tube'' By the way, the DNA is not a problem, but nonetheless on that You Tube video David Rosenvall presents that soccer ball story. That story confirms about a 340 day travel across the pacific.
Okay, I came back to the video and watched a little bit more. One question is, how did the Book of Mormon people build such fast motorized vehicles to cover all of the ground that you are proposing, and why didn't their descendants continue manufacturing these vehicles?
Terry S The feasibility of the scale has already been established by the mound building cultures (Hopewell and Adena) who are the foundation of my theory. They did not have any trouble with the scale being referred to here as has been established by the field of archaeology. please refer to the "Hopewell interaction sphere" map easily found online. Also keep in mind that the Book of Mormon covers nearly a thousand years of History.
Actually, the Book of Mormon covers over 2,400 years of history. I know this because I have read it many times, and my family is currently reading it every night for family scripture study. I never questioned the scale, only the vehicles. The IAV Stryker can do 60 miles/hour on flat, level ground and has a range of 300 miles, so I know that the distances can be covered, but for dismounted infantry, these distances would sure take a while, especially with all of the support personnel an army would need for marching that far. However, if it's only the 18 to 20 miles, like the Alma 22 says the narrow neck of land was across, then that's nothing to a disciplined, motivated division or army.
@@terrys2735 Welllllll, it doesnt really "cover it" per say. More like mentions significant details here and there. I'm assuming that you're including the Jaredites in your 2,400 year statement. The few chapters of Ether dont even BEGIN to cover such a long history. Facinating stuff really.
@@remindyouofwho7201 Welllllll, I was actually referring to the Jaredites (the Olmec civilization), Mulekites, Nephites, Lamanites, Jacobites, Josephites, Lemuelites, Zoramites, Ishmaelites, and the other groups COVERED in the 2,400 years of the Book of Mormon. Is it a DETAILED history? Is it a COMPREHENSIVE history? Clearly not. Even if I wasn't an historian in other areas, I would know that. The Jaredites did not exist the entire 2400 years anyway. Are you under the erroneous impression that the rest of the book (other than Ether) is a detailed day-by-day or even century-by-century history of the 1,000 years of Nephite history COVERED in the book? If so, I'm going to have to shatter that idea and tell you that it clearly is not. Nevertheless, It might be considered rude of me to not thank you for your patronizing attempt to educate me. By the way, the phrase that you typed as "per say" is spelled "per se". It's a Latin phrase that means "by itself". You really ought to learn how to spell terms that you use around other people, especially if you want to continue to sanctimoniously impress people with your "knowledge".
from the east sea to the west sea was a day and a half journey for a Nephite .....how to do that in mexico? or the usa? the land south encompassed all the laminates ... Florida produced the endless waves of Lamenites ... think that was from Brazil ...
Hi there! Seeing as how the great Jaradite battle happened near Mount Cumorah (where the last Nephite battle occured as well) it doesnt make sense that Coriantumr who had been mortally wounded (various times) traveled 3,000 miles to where the people of Zarahemlah lived in Meso-America and stayed with them for 9 moons before he died. Just doesnt add up. Zarahemlah had to be close to where the final battle was. Which is in the great lakes area. Right?
This cannot be correct. First, the distances of this proposed map is way too large. descriptions in the Book of Mormon indicate that Zarahemla and the Cumorah of the Nephites/Lamanites was no more that 200 miles apart. Another huge problem is the lack of mention of Snow. If these people came from the middle east and suddenly encountered feet of snow during the winter, don’t you think that they would mention it?
I hate to tell you but your arguments are dated, the distances fit exactly, and if it was in Central or South America there would be no seasonal weather. Seasonal weather is mentioned about five times in the book of Mormon. There would also be no roaming beasts such as Buffalo, nor whirlwinds which are tornados. All these things are exclusive to North America especially the heartland. and lastly you don't have any group of indigenous people whose timeline fits the book of Mormon narrative in Central or South America..... Not even close. The central American model and the BYU scribes cashing in on it is a laughing stock
@@Peedarb Ryan, where is the sophisticated writing system in the heartland scam? On whirlwinds, you're wrong: "Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica and are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development.[1] The United States has the most tornadoes of any country, as well as the strongest and most violent tornadoes. A large portion of these tornadoes form in an area of the central United States popularly known as Tornado Alley.[2] Canada experiences the second most tornadoes. Ontario and the prairie provinces see the highest frequency, particularly with southward extent. Other areas of the world that have frequent tornadoes include significant portions of Europe, South Africa, Philippines, Bangladesh, parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern and southeast Brazil, northern Mexico, New Zealand, and far eastern Asia.[3][4]" en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_climatology What in the world are you smoking to claim no seasonal weather in "Central and South America." I'll embarrass you on that ridiculous statement too, if you'd like. Indigenous people timeline...bwahaha. There were already people here before the Lehites arrived. Lots of them. Guess who blended in with whom.
@@TheShinyDog no one said Tornados only happen in the North American, but as your source source points out, it is the most likely place isn't it? How about all those migrating beasts in Central America....Tapirs? Lol, seasons, there are only two in Central America; hot and hotter. And I know exactly who was here before Lehi, it was the Adena. Central America has nothing to do with a book of Mormon, it's a dead theory. Are you trying to sell a book or something?
@@Peedarb Are you suffering from amnesia? Your own post says, "All these things are exclusive to North America especially the heartland." CFR "migrating beasts." If I were trying to sell a book, I would have already mentioned a title. I'm am merely showing how ludicrous the heartland scam is. Reread 3 Nephi Chapter 3 and tell me where in the heartland the conditions described there can be satisfied.
@@Peedarb - I had just watched another documentary that South America could be where everything took place. In that video, just before Christ's visit, they tell of the great storms which shows volcanoes, but now that I think about it, the book never does mention volcanoes...sorry brother my bad.
@@mattwilliams7426 ya, it's a common thing, perpetrated by BYU hacks desperate for Money and attention. The book of Mormon talks about weather seasons, whirlwinds (tornadoes), and migrating beasts ( buffalo) all seems to point to North America.
@@Peedarb I can feel your hatred for BYU. I bet President Nelson will close the university immediately based on your intense loathing. Did you let him know? Not yet? Why not? Did you tell the FARMS guys and gals that they are hacks? I mean, to their faces? Number 10 of the Big Ten Commandments is, Thou shalt not covet. However, that seems like what you're doing when you think about my tithing monies going to BYU and paying the salaries of FARMS folks. Good thing you've still got time to repent!
Remember also that there has possibly been significant change in water levels in North America throughout the past 2000 years due to massive earthquakes. The Mississippi river and the great lakes may have been much larger or differently shaped bodies of water, whether very significant or not, I think this adds reasonable room for error. The heartland model is the only probable model for the Book of Mormon geography. I’ve been to the Yucatan peninsula and visited the ruins and geography. There is nothing there that suggests that land is choice above other lands or that the people who lived there were people who believed in our God. For some reason a lot of people’s “testimonies” seem to be contingent on the idea that the Book of Mormon happened in central America…
They have also proven those sites in central and south America were built by a pagan society, complete with human sacrifice, strictly forbidden to an Israelite-based society (God).
This makes sense, since there is zero archaeological evidence left behind by Book of Mormon civilizations that were supposedly larger, more advanced, more populous, and longer-lived than civilizations like the Roman Empire.
@@Peedarb trust me, I would love to be proven wrong and for there to be legit evidence for the Book of Mormon. It would make my life so much easier. But the evidence just isn’t there. All the actual evidence tells a vastly different historical narrative than does the Book of Mormon. It’s full of anachronisms and nineteenth century ideas and beliefs. And when you pile on all the other problems of Joseph Smith’s various anti-Christian teachings, false prophecies, false “translations”, criminal behavior, etc. it is simply impossible for me in good conscience to believe it at this point. I’ve left Mormonism, and failing some huge shift in the evidence, I can’t see myself returning.
@@michaelparks5669 no, I’m relying on the conclusions of the various byu-sponsored archaeological efforts that all eventually threw up their hands in defeat after finding zero evidence. This led to some of the team leaders leaving the church.
@@ChaChaDancin Anyone who relies on archeology for a testimony is in the wrong church. Your relationship and testimony and should be with and from God. I started out in college to be an archeologist. The is a mountain of evidence supporting the Book of Mormon claims found in North America. The only archeologists I know of after 47 years of research , who left the LDS church, were from the Mesoamerican camp. Garbage in garbage out. My 3 great grand mother was from East Tennessee and Cherokee. Her people kept secrets about their ancestors. European American researchers ignored much of what the natives told them. We know so called scientists hid artifacts such as written works so they could report the natives did not write. They hid smelted metal objects because the taught that the natives could not have had them. However now too many examples of smelted metal objects have been discovered in mounds , in situ . DNA and the copper culture of the Hopewell and Adena mound peoples match the Book of Mormon. The land was covered with mounds and had large cities. Joseph Smith could not have known this.
while I love history and the aspect of this, we also have to remember that for the Book of Mormon we don't need archeological sights to prove its true. Read it with true intent and pray with faith
You will never have proof for that horseshit called Mormonism that's what you get when a convicted con man is the bedrock of your faith. Delusions, especially group delusions, are especially strong. I just wish Joe would not have been killed when he was. If he could have lived just a little bit longer, we all could have seen even bigger lies being believed by you weak minded wanna be gods.
The "Sea West" is Lake michigan, remember that there is not sea on the west of Zarahemla, only a wilderness called Hermounts.(Alma 2:37) nor is there a sea on the west of Nephi as "the land of Nephi did run in a straight course from the east sea to the west." alma 50:7
+Ryan Ingram Seems like a bit of literary license. As well, how can we presume any reasonable conclusion given the calamity and upheaval at Christ's death? How can we find any reasonable geological markers?
+Paula Thornton well that's always the geographical wildcard isn't it? But given that Mormon gave the description 400 years after the coming of Christ, specifically for the reader, gives me the strong impression that his description would have been accurate for the entirety of Book of Mormon period. just a thought.
I think he reason it seems to skip from New York (8) to Minnesota (9) (around the 30 minute mark) in the description is that 7 is a different "round about" from the "round about" on the southern side (the Applaichans). It seems to describe a northern "round about" which is the land between Detroit and Chicago (currently northern Michigan) that is on the borders of the seashore - west side of Lake Huron and east side of Lake Michigan. That would explain why the next location described is in Minnesota.
But then there are those heavy metal plates that found themselves 3,700 miles away in Western New York State. It's that square peg in the round hole problem again.
@@brentkoivopolov6499 Your Book of Mormon might specifically 'talk' of MesoAmerica. My Book of Mormon lists only seas, rivers, Northland, and barren areas in ancient names. Good luck with that geography lesson. Yes, people will spread out in a 1,000 year time. Modern Americans went coast to coast in 300 years.
Nicely done, Ryan. As a long time researcher (40 years) into Book of Mormon geography, I find your conclusions not only plausible, but probable. I would be interested in seeing more detail as you further develop your thesis. Thanks.
Thanks Anthony, I've also enjoyed a lot of your research as well. Really getting into plasma cosmology etc. you're Joshua's long day videos were cool too. thanks for your interest I'll be doing some more videos pretty soon just been very busy.
Anthony Larson Absolutely no convincing. Poor Lamanites were freezing their rear. Going to war with only a cloth around their loins. So naive. Please don't try too hard.
Ah, but you are presuming that the climate then was exactly the same as today. Most likely not!
Susannah Oldfield Funny enough it would have been colder during the alleged timeline. Plus if you really want horses in the Book of Mormon it better take place at least 10000BC. It was really cold then!
Susannah Olfield makes a good point. The climate was not the same then. It was actually colder. North American glaciation much?
I have been studying this out since the mid 90s as I found amazing places to see in the Mississippi river valley of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Missouri. It started with my mission president from the Minneapolis Minnesota mission and traveling over the years through the heartland. As time has proceeded I have found amazing evidence that has come forth out of the ground as prophesied. Great presentation!
very good info. i think you did a very good job on this. I bet this took a lot of work to do. I really appreciate soending your time to make this video.
Wow,this is brilliant, a real testimony builder, and something I can get behind! Awesome job! Having a map like this makes reading the BOM a lot more understandable. Whenever I read it, I had no idea what to think of the lands described and couldn't really form a picture in my head. Tis helps a lot,thanks for all your hard work!
When I joined the church, I didn’t know about these evidences, but 1 Nephi always ringed my bell. Probably because it’s the part of the Book of Mormon that speaks about places we can verify, seen the abundance of details given about the journey. Thanks for this.
Awesome! Goes right along with The Mystic Symbol book about the mound builders who knew Jehovah and Hebrew.
yes thank you
Awesome Ryan! Thank you for putting this together, it is very helpful.
Good work! I love it! I'm a convert to the church and when I read the 'The Church History Fulness In Times' TWICE! And walked into an Institute Of Religion class with a map of the Book Of Mormon lands in Central America! I was like, 'Uhmmmmm something is wrong here!' It just didn't and never made sense no matter how members explained it to me! Now this. Makes sense!
Thanks, the Mesoamerican model always left me scratching my head too, so I had to find out the truth. stay posted, I'll be releasing some more Book of Mormon geography videos pretty soon. Everything I have found so far fits in this map.
What makes sense is, the "moundbuilders" of the Ohio region collaborate and are accounted for in the BOM. A study of Alma 63:4-9 and Helaman 3:3-9 coupled with Alma 22, establishes the bases for Nephites being in Ohio and all across the choice north country; according to these verses, many groups of very large numbers of Nephites and converted Lamanites, left Zarahemla & Bountiful to migrate to the choice land in the north country, as Mormon called it, where a New Jerusalem would one day be built. Also keep in mind, according to these verses, many of these groups built ships launching them in a sea, sailing north away from the lands of Zarahemla & Bountiful. Realize, each additional group would need to travel further into the north country to inherit unsettled land; the last group Mormon tells us about in Helaman 3, even traveled an exceedingly great distance to inherit land and discovered large bodies of water (these are most likely the freshwater Great Lakes, not seas). So, in addition to a land route for migration, there is also a sea they could sail north away from Zarahemla & Bountiful; and no, it's not an extra large river, Mormon knows the difference between a river and a sea and he is consistent in his use of the terms, he never mixes them. Mormon only briefly mentions these people and tells us they also have many records, he doesn't share their stories with us, but lets us know there is a large record of their history; he briefly lets us know of their existence, that they left Zarahemla & Bountiful to go inherit land in the north country; Mormon also briefly mentions they had many of the same issues as the Nephites in Zarahemla & Bountiful. So yes there will be evidence of Nephites and Lamanites all across the north country as far north as at least the Great Lakes. And when Joseph says he walked the plains of the Nephites, he technically did; just not the plains of the Nephites in lands of Zarahemla & Bountiful. These verses, also set the stage, for a converted Lamanite warrior defending his people in the last struggles with the Lamanites, aka Zelph. So both of Joseph's claims collaborate the BOM narrative perfectly. It's all accounted for in the Book. According to the BOM, Nephites basically covered the entire North continent, even outside the main BOM lands of the storyline prophets of Zarahemla & Bountiful. If any proof of Nephites are discovered anywhere on the continent, guess what, the Book's narration accounts for it; it's all there, within the pages of the Book.
There are some absolute cornerstones that must fit without mental gymnastics or ignoring altogether, when placing the BOM lands where the prophets Nephi through Mormon dwelt, aka Bountiful & Zarahemla. Here's one example: By these verses (Alma 22, Alma 63, Helaman 3) we learn, there is a sea between Zarahemla and the land of New Jerusalem. We also learn from at least one of the groups, there is an exceedingly far away destination of very large bodies of water in the north country (which are not referred to as seas). Hmmm, which poses the question, if any of the narrow strips of land between any of the Great Lakes, as supposed by some, is the 'narrow neck of land', which is mentioned in the BOM near Zarahemla, where they left from, and if any one of the Great Lakes is the "sea" they sailed across to get to the north country, where would that place the New Jerusalem?? (Canada). The thought makes reason stare.
After studying the BOM and all other statements declared or published by Joseph; when it comes to the placing the location of Zarahemla and what makes sense; I believe what Joseph, John Taylor, & Wilford Woodruff (all three would be presidents of the Church; three high-powered witnesses) believed, and published as editors of the Times & Seasons Oct 1, 1842 titled Zarahemla. When they clearly and boldly declared the city Zarahemla was in Central America, within the borders of Guatemala (known to them on published maps available, in 1825 & 1835, note, the borders of Guatemala have shrunk since then).
In their published pronouncement, they quote Alma 22 in support of their claim. I'm pretty sure Joseph had tremendous insights and was the expert on the Book of Mormon. They do not correlate any find of ruins or currently named cities as the exact city of Zarahemla; only that Zarahemla is in the borders of Guatemala known to them at the time of publication. If that's the case, the narrative of the BOM fits perfectly; placing the future New Jerusalem, north of Zarahemla and in the "heartland" of the current United States of America. That makes perfect sense and fits the narrative perfectly. This 1842 editorial is simply wonderful, notice how they clarify the city Zarahemla as the one burnt at the time of the Lord's crucifixion; why would they need to specify the one burnt at the Savior's crucifixion; isn't there only one Zarahemla? Because, they knew there was a different, modern city, with the name of Zarahemla, developed by the Latter-day saint across the river from Nauvoo. Joseph, John, & Wilford wanted to clarify so no one was confused by the two different cities with the name of Zarahemla. Also, in the same edition of the T&S, the editors refute the claim of conspiring men that Joseph had fled the area of Nauvoo and is no longer running things; the editors clearly inform the readers, that this is not the case, and that Joseph is still very much around and in control. Don't let anyone convince you otherwise. No need for speculation, Joseph clears this conspiracy up in the same edition of the Zarahemla location declaration. I tend to believe Joseph's side of the story. I'm going with Joseph on this one. The BOM and Joseph collaborate perfectly. Makes sense!
Take care!
Will pray the Lord to see if the Book of Mormon is actually true as suggested at the end of it....
Something else you may not realize regarding the "almost surrounded by water" comment, is that the whole area of northwest Ohio and northeast Indiana, as well as part of southeast Michigan is an area known to to settlers as the Great Black Swamp. They couldn't even travel through there back in those days. They felled trees and made wooden roads before they drained the region and now use it for farmland. The water table is so high that houses in that area don't have to be checked for termites since they can't live underground in such damp conditions. My theory is that back in BOM times, Lake Erie was much higher and maybe this area wasn't a swamp at that time, but part of the lake or "sea". If that's true then it would really be interesting to see a computer generated map of the landscape with Lake Erie higher.
Very cool!
5 great lakes is good enough you need to read an old book of Mormon lakes between the seas
Loved the numerical identification during the reading, it made it so much easier to follow along and visualize, thank you for all the work you put into this!
Thank you for your help and time. How great it will be when the general
public will no longer be able to deny the truths that will stare them in the face.
Thank you for this great lecture. Those of our faith who do not speak English are missing some important discoveries in recent years. South American Saints still believe Zarahemla is down here! I wish this would be translated into Portuguese. I'd be willing to help with that.
That is an interesting idea, thanks for watching.
This is fantastic thank you for putting all of this together in such a well presented manner
At 8:35 in the part about the Waters of Mormon it shows that the springs are in Arkansas on the map, but Big Springs, MO on the list. Which one is it? I would think that it would be Arkansas since it would be closer to the Land of Nephi, but the picture that is being shown Big Springs, Missouri.
yes i mentioned in the video that the point was a little low, but it was too difficult to change. Thanks for watching.
The Hopewell culture had all kinds of metal workings. There is native copper in the Great Lakes.
gr8 job..glad i ran across this vid
a few yrs ago i watchd as much stuff as i could by wayne may, rod meldrum n bruce porter cuz knew they were correct bout their heartland models
tho it seems wayne n rod differd on sum point, which escapes me now but im sure it was merely trivial
thanks for watching
Anyone know where I can get this map with lands, cities and current state/city over-lays? It's very helpful as I read TBoM. Man, I remember when I was a kid looking at that big, silly blob-map that looked to resemble Central America ... I found it very confusing and frustrating. THIS map, however, really brings it together. I have a couple of points of contention, sure... but who knows how the land and rivers and lakes and ocean shores were changed at 33 AD. I'd really like to get this on a map to hang on the wall so I can follow along as I read. Anyone?
There is a link in the description
@@Peedarb Yeah, cool link... but I was hoping for a printable map that showed the cities. I see how the archaeological stuff can be de-selected and the story stuff can be selected and love how the lands are shown and superimposed but the cities just come up as a dot that are not labeled and their are areas that are not clear ... like wildernesses and separations. Great job on the map! I love it! But, it would be nice to get something more detailed I can point to quickly so my kids (and myself) can just look at it like a modern day map. Something nice that can be put on the wall and maybe framed would be cool
David. Get The National Geographic road map of Mexico at a bookstore. Use the half the includes Guatemala. Here are some landmarks that actually match Alma 22, Alma 63, Alma 2 and other Actual sites: the area north and east of Guatemala city is land of Nephi. City of Salama is likely Nephi. Narrow strip of wilderness is the Cuchumatana mountains along the rift valley running coast to coast. Sidon is the Grihalva river that starts in the Narrow Strip. Zarahemla is now under Lake Angostura. Wilderness of Hermount is Region de Los Chimalapas. Narrow neck and pass are Minatitlan south across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Hagoth launched from the natural harbor on the Southwest side of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The Mulekites landed probably in the area of the Olmec ruins of LaVenta then moved up to Zarahemla. The Nephites probably landed on the coast west of Guatemala City. Cumorah is around the Olmec ruins of Tres Zepotes in Vera Cruz, the land northward. Mormon left most of the plates there and Moroni had 36 year to get his small collection to "a large hill" in New York. This geography works. What about the Hopewell? Helaman 3.
Additionally, his Hopewell dates (Wayne May's) are way off by about 450 years. Hopewell is a name given to various people in the range of about 200 BC to about 500 AD. May fudges the numbers to get it closer to 588 BCish. His map, to quote him "is a bit of a stretch" to say the least. Read Alma 22 and Helaman 3 carefully. I can see people coming up with various geographies. But when they make it an article of faith like May and Meldrum, I think Jacob would call that "looking beyond the mark. "
@@UtahKent Can also refer to 3 Nephi chapters 3 & 4 for clarification. Those chapters show that when the Nephites gathered in one under the direction of Lachoneus, they had to be in an area small enough so that it could be defended and besieged. No way that action could have taken place on the map this video shows -- way too much territory.
Thank you for this fascinating and insightful presentation! You made it so easy for me to follow along, highlighting the locations for us to see as you read Alma 22.
Very interesting. Thanks for this. I'll be reading this chapter with more excitement.
thank you for taking the time to watch it
The city layout at 17:31 is fascinating. I saw the lamp & Menorah right off the bat before it was identified as such. If that had been found in the Middle East, every scholar would know exactly what it represented. But because it was found in the Americas, they must assume that it means something else.
Yah, since the menorah is mentioned first in the Pentateuch which wasn't composed until after the supposed Lehi party left for the Americas, so they wouldn't have knowledge of it, and the first physical evidence for one is right about 2,000 years ago, there's no reason whatsoever to believe any pre-European conquest structure in the Western Hemisphere is of Jewish origin.
This is awesome, thank you!
You've done well. Let me help a little. The where was about 40 feet deeper back then so the Mississippi (Sidon) was as wide as the whole Mississippi River Valley. In other words it was more like an inland sea than you realize.
If you understand that the lower Mississippi river probably filled much of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley at the time of the Nephites it's easy to see how it could have been considered a sea west for the Land of Nephi. Johnathan Neville covers this extensively in his book, "Moroni's America". His ideas on this subject can also be found at his website, www.moronisamerica.com/maps/ This link has maps that show the lower Mississippi as "to the sea west" in the land of Nephi and Lake Michigan as the West Sea for the Land Bountiful. I think if you identify the Lower Mississippi as the sea west in the Land of Nephi, or "West Sea, South" (Alma 53:8), the Alma 22 verses fit perfectly.
I am Familiar with the site, in fact i am sure that this video had much influence on his work. I do not believe that the Mississippi basin was flooded to form a "Sea West" . The sites along the river have been dated to Book of Mormon times including Poverty Point dating to about 1500 BC.
@@Peedarb Hey Ryan S.Dakota Nebraska Iowa and almost all of entire Midwest is flooded it's March of 2019 and looks like more to come.
Ryan, I too like the Heartland approach. Your video is a good start.
Maybe you or someone else can help me.
According to John Lund the Nephites kept time based on the Law of Moses and that the "First Month" would be March 21 to April 19. If that were true, would it be warm enough to fight.
Where were the Hopewell located during these time periods?:
• Alma 16:1 (81-77 BC) April 20 to May 18
• Alma 49:1 (72 BC) Jan 14 to Feb 15
• Alma 52:1 (66-64 BC) March 21 to April 19
• Alma 56:1 (62 BC) March 21 to April 19
• Alma 56:27 (65-64 BC) April 20 to May 18
• Alma 56:42 (65-64 BC) Sept 15 to Oct 13
• 3 Nephi 4:7 (19-22 AD) August 16 to Sept 14
• 3 Nephi 4:11 (19-20 AD) August 16 to Sept 14
I notice that there does seem to be a pattern where they are fighting later in the year.
Is that because it is a colder area as they were pushed north? If we can show that the Hopewell were in a warm enough location during the early months then we might have some more evidence.
Matt
I'll be happy to explore that more, early spring seems like a good time to wage a campaign.
+Ryan Ingram Do you where the Hopewell were during those times?
Everywhere the map in the video show
+Matt Johnson I didn't mean to sound short, i will do some more geography videos from the Book Of Mormon text and specific events, Subscribe to stay updated
Great job of linking map, markers and pictures of actual sites.
1.5k upvotes and 197 downvotes: with 197 people posting at least 10 negative comments each and the positive comments being basically non-existent ...
Perfect illustration of current Saints V Christians
Saints find LDS videos, quietly listen to video, upvote video, reads a swarm of negative comments and then flees: "Christians" seek out LDS videos, clearly don't even watch the video, downvote, then spam weak ad hominem baseless attacks without so much as a single citation...
"Arise again Zion!"
Okay but where are all the remnants of vast cities that they have built, along with temples and homes? There a lack of archaeological evidence
Hopewell ruins are everywhere literally they estimate over 2 million individual structures. Houses made of wood would obviously not still exist but the post molds verify they were there
@@Peedarb would you care to site your sources please?
Saul Santos ua-cam.com/video/jPDsPKFFMkA/v-deo.html
Ever heard of the chemical change from firepits? Firepits are locating sites 6 ft down, and identifying population sizes.
ExRay technology of the last 5 years? guess what it shows?? Guess what it dates?? Guess where it identifies? Are you aware of any of it? will you hide your head in the sand when the results come forth? Doubting Thomases until smacked in the head and still wont believe it
The nemenhah records (book, second complete edition) contains many further details on geography. Also chief midegah has spoken about it too. Worth the read. I trust the native Americans themselves who released this information
Excellent! Very good analysis. Fits very nicely.
This is the best explanation of Heartland geography that I've come across. No mention however of how Jaredites fit in to the geography.
check out Wayne Mays presentation, he mentions the Jaredites.
Wayne May has a very convincing explanation about the Jarodites. Its here on UA-cam.
Trying to keep it on point, thanks for watching
Jaredites correspond to the Adena culture and came down the St. Lawrence seaway and possessed the Land of Desolation (Great Lakes) Area.
Protestant Christian Here, no disrespect intended.
I find the BOM to be an interesting story. Love Mormons, nice people, met many. Its the LDS church and its prophets and doctrine which is far to wild, contradictary and unbiblical for me to ever believe.
Regardless of my own personal distrust and disagreement with the LDS Church (specifically its founder) I wish you all happy lives. Just hope we can all hug it out when christ returns :)
It’s not contradictory or unbiblical and we will hug it out just fine when the Savior comes. Looking forward to it.
The Mormon Jesus Christ.
A Created being the elder Brother of Lucifer..
One of many Gods..
Conceived by a physical sex act between God the father, and Mary.
Atonement happened in the garden of Gethsemane..
=================================================================
The Biblical Jesus Christ.
The uncreated God.
The one and only eternal son of God.
Conceived by the Holy spirit, who supernaturally overshadowed Mary.
Atonement was made on the Cross at Calvary..
=================================================================
Which one is true, And I am not a Mormon thank God.
===========================================
Not contradictory or unbiblical. The Bible is actually more unbiblical.
@@mikeboyd3225 LOL 😆
@@jordan-xe2yb you're indoctrinated into a counterfeit!
This video that someone has made is like something he’s done as a hobby. I don’t know why some people get so critical. I’m happy for him, he’s only keeping himself occupied.
Would you reference your point of Joseph Smith saying Manti was in Hopewell area of middle US?
During the 2020 Pandemic, I am studying the Book of Mormon daily and while using the Internet found so much additional information to enhance my testimony of this Book. I am using a Journaling copy to note thoughts of others, prophets, myself, and at the point in Alma decided I wanted to include a drawing (of my own) of the map of the Americas where this all took place. I found this site. This was much more than I imagined, but I am thrilled to think about the studies that have taken place over the years and conclusions that in ways to increase my testimony of The Book of Mormon . Thank you Ryan and all the other scholars and teachers!!
ua-cam.com/video/QL64fZKK6fg/v-deo.html
There are several problems with this analysis for me. The distances described in the BofM are very small. It took only a few days for a large group of people with children and livestock under both Alma's and Limhi's direction to return from the land of Nephi to the city of Zarahemla. Also, it only took Alma 1-3 days to travel between cities on his missionary journey. The distances described in this map that ties to the Hopewell civilization are hundreds of miles apart. It is believable that the Nephites and Lamanites would have migrated to those distances from the Great Lakes, but not the other way around.
I was reading recently in an older BofM where the heading said the River Sidon ran north. While the BofM doesn't say that Sidon runs north, it says that the headwaters of Sidon were in the south, and since water runs down hill it isn't much of a stretch to say that the River Sidon runs north. It also says that those going south from Zarahemla to the land of Nephi went "up." Also, near the end of the BofM it says the Nephites went into the land northward which was "a land of many lakes and rivers." Also, Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery were taken into a room in the hill Cumorah where there were many (16 as I recall) wagon loads of plates. We know that Mormon moved those plates for safe keeping during a fierce war. It's doubtful that that he could have done that from Mesoamerica (5000 miles) or even Nauvoo (1300 miles).
For me what works best is that all three groups, the Jaredites, the Mulekites, and the Nephites entered N. America through the St Lawrence River to Lake Ontario, which was as far as they could go in a boat because of Niagara Falls. I would suggest that the Jaredites landed somewhere around Toronto, Ontario, and settled in what is now Ontario, Canada. The Mulikites landed near the mouth of the Niagara River and built Zarahemla on the west bank of the river. The Nephites landed about 60-80 miles east of the Niagara River on the south shore of Lake Ontario and went south 50-80 miles to the Land of Nephi. The Niagara River is the only river large enough to throw thousands of bodies into and flows north. The sea east is Lake Ontario, and the Sea west is Lake Erie not that they are on the east and the west, but that from Zarahemla they "run" east and west. JS Smith said that Lake Ontario was the sea east. Also, if one is about where Toronto is, one would be surrounded by water with L. Ontario on the east, Lake Erie on the south, Lake Huron on the west and north. Also, the headwaters of Sidon would be Lake Erie. Also, the Niagara River is 35 miles long and straddles the "narrow neck of land." Covering 35 miles in a day and a half is very doable for a Nephite. The reference to the land northward being "a land of many lakes and rivers" is more abundantly described by the province of Ontario, Canada than any other place in north or south America where all the other geography also works. I would also propose that Hagoth put in his ships on the east coast of Lake Huron and traveled north, perhaps as far as Lake Superior, the region where mideast DNA is most plentiful. Also, it is about 90 miles from the Niagara River to the hill Cumorah where the plates were found--a much more doable distance for Mormon to take 16 wagon loads of plates for safe keeping.
Joseph Fielding Smith, or one of then Smith prophets, said that the people New Zealand are of the people of Hagoth, you can even look it up.
@@thomasmenard8591 SO?
Ryan Ingram. This is a great video. I am a convert and this issue was one I studied closely as I took in the whole "Mormon" package into consideration. Actually, one of the reasons I investigated this church was after studying Near Death Experiences for 10 years. Here is my testimony: m.ua-cam.com/video/F-SSgsmRG8gI/v-deo.html bring this up because I remember a testimony of a lady that died named Elaine Durham in her book I Stand All Amazed. She didn't know anything about this religion, but she was told in her afterlife experience that the 'Perfect' church was on the earth again today. She said among a ton of other keys to finding the church that there was a connection of the American Indians and their history to this perfected church. I never forgot that statement and now 2 years later I finally figured out that this heartland model is right on track. I think they are going to excavate that temple site across from Navoo soon so that is very exciting! I look forward to your future work! Matt
Very interesting. I'm fascinated by the different theories of where the Book of Mormon took place but have not found any that are conclusive but that's not the point of it. A couple of issues is the Mississippi runs north to south Sidon runs south to north. The Mississippi is far too vast to have had a battle next to and forge through on foot even after throwing the bodies of the dead into it. Something the church works very hard to do is when looking at what others have said on quoting Joseph is finding at least 3 other witnesses who can verify not relying one one source. Some things to remember. One of my biggest issues with the heartland theory is the sea east and sea west is by zerahemla. There is no sea east or west in the heartland model
The river Sidon is the Nile in Africa. The Book of Mormon takes place in Africa.
When Lehi went "3 days" from the Red Sea to the continually flowing river, he crossed the Isthmus of Suez and entered Africa. The journey was from the Red Sea to the Nile. (Confirmed by Carsten Niebuhr in 1762).
Once on the Nile, the Tree of Life Vision commanded he follow the Nile up to The Garden of Eden at the "head" of the river.
Genesis 2:13 says this is in Ethiopia.
Jews have been migrating to Ethiopia since King Solomon. It was not a new concept.
Jeremiah 44 says Egypt will become a "Desolation".
This is why Helaman 3:6 refutes the concept of Desolation because the migration in that chapter is from Ethiopia back to Egypt.
The "treeless" land to the North where they build with "cement", 'ship" timber and used to be called "desolation" is clearly Egypt.
The destruction of the Nephites happened in Egypt, that's why the angel tells Nephi his seed will be destroyed on the same river as the one in the Tree of Life Vision. (1 Nephi 12:16). Again, this is the Nile in Egypt.
In Alma we read about a "3 day journey" to the North. Then we read about Zeezrom from Ammonihah, a place called Midoni and a place called the "Land of Ishmael". These are ALL clearly Biblical locations that are back in the Middle East. The 3 day journey in Alma is a return to the Middle East.
Read Deutoronomy 2:20. Zeezrom from Ammonihah is a Zamzummim from Ammon.
Midoni is the Biblical Midian (it's spelled the Biblical way "Midian" one time).
The Land of Ishmael is clearly Northern Arabia.
The Book of Ether is the Ethiopian Genesis. It describes how Ethiopians left the Garden of Eden, sailed down the Nile to Egypt. Then they sailed the open ocean to Israel. They brought the "milk and honey" from the garden to Israel (The Biblical Land of Milk and Honey).
@@redfightblue that's new and half a bubble off of blum
Ryan, this was the most comprehensive proof on the existence of the Nephites I have ever seen.
May I use some of these images in my presentations? Thank you for a most enjoyable hour!
yes you may
What there no truth to what
Book of Mormon geography has proved perplexing when seen through our 21st century eyes. Yourmaps and analyses are helpful. Thank you for posting this, and for revealing research on the Hopewell people. Truly there is no substitute for good old fashioned research, especially when helping reveal scriptures and placing them into historical and archaeological context. Wherever these people were, we know they worshipped Jesus Christ then fell away, became full of pride and selfishness, and were overcome and destroyed. The spiritual message has greater meaning each day in an increasingly toxic American culture. We need above all to heed that message.
Hi Ryan, great job. Have you looked at the Grand Kankakee Marsh (Lake Michigan) and the Great Black Swamp (Lake Erie)? They make the narrow neck smaller for the Line Bountiful to the land northward (Michigan).
I believe this model is about 3 times larger in area mass than what is talked about in the bulk of the Book of Mormon
No it's not, in fact all distances hasn't been measured using this map and work out exactly
I guess we will have to agree to disagree on that one. No mention of the jaradites and who preceded the Hopewell. Alma 3:3 does not work with the Mississippi being the river Sidon. Just my thoughts
Scott Palmer The Jaredites were called Adena, predecessors to the Hopewell, Wayne May has covered this topic very well, i suggest you have a look, their timelines also match perfectly.
@@Peedarb No they are not. The Adena, like the Illinois tribes of Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Peoria, and Tamaroa do not have Hebrew DNA, cultural artifacts or language that resemble the Jaredite, Lamanite or Nephites. Hi jack someone else's culture - frauds!
@@watcherpalmerlds Good points. Thanks for trying to talk sense into these heartland dreamers. Alma Chapter 2 also makes it clear that the Mississippi River could not be the river Sidon. In verse 24, we see the Amlicites headed in the general direction of the land of Nephi -- which was south of the land of Zarahemla -- on their way to Minon. Minon was at a higher elevation than Zarahemla. So they were traveling south and higher which can only mean that the river Sidon is flowing northward towards Zarahemla and then on to the sea. Which means the heartlanders' claim of the ancient city of Zarahemla being next to the Mississippi is bogus.
What about snow? How would they never mention being cold Oct snow or freezing…
Remember that the Book of Mormon has about four or five references to "seasonal" weather or seasons. This would mean that it must be in North America as there is no seasonal weather in Central America. They're also needs to be migrating beasts which is an obvious reference to the buffalo. So they absolutely were familiar with snow,
Alma 46:40
....And there were some who died with fevers, which at some seasons of the year were very frequent in the land
Most 18:4
being in the borders of the land having been infested, by times or at seasons, by wild beasts.
@@Peedarb Not to be contentious; just sharing some additional information that should not be discounted, ignored, or overlooked. Please know, there are rainy seasons in Central America, and after raining season comes mesquite and insect season, which you surely must know, spreads sickness, typically accompanied by fever. Ever heard of Malaria (or any number of tropical diseases?) You don't need cold winters to have fevers, in fact, most fevers experienced around the world happen in climates where there are no cold temperatures. Fevers are the by-product of the human body fighting off foreign pathogens or infections, which come in a multitude of ways. It's extremely naive and ignorant to think fevers are only reserved for or associated with cold temperatures. Don't make the mistake of believing fevers only come from wintertime sicknesses!
The Book of Mormon is another volume of scripture, that testifies of Jesus Christ and His gospel. That's the message of the Book, and it's true! Among the writings of that message, are descriptions of where and when it took place. Mormon, Moroni, and Joseph provide all the details necessary.
According to the BOM, a New Jerusalem will be built upon this Continent, in a land north of Zarahemla; we know by revelation, as it being more specifically within the current borders of the United States of America, in the current borders of the State of Missouri, at a location currently known as Independence. We also know from the BOM narrative that the Hill called Cumorah by Mormon was north (not east) of the narrow neck of land and in the land of Zarahemla. It's important to remember this when placing Cumorah. Also remember, the New Jerusalem is north of Zarahelma (not west or southwest of Zarahemla). Joseph, knows more about the BOM than any scholar or researcher, Joseph would be the expert on the topic. So did Joseph by chance way in on the regional location of Zarahemla before he died?? Why yes, yes he did. No scholars or researchers needed for this one, Joseph spelled it out as an "important fact" and put it in writing. Proceed with humility.
Because the Church's main focus and mission is to proclaim and teach the Gospel of Christ; the BOM & Biblical geography are not topics the Church dwells on, thus many latter-day saints are unaware, Joseph claimed and declared Zarahemla was in Central America; he even put it in writing and published it. If you're interested to know this, google - Times and Seasons October 1, 1842 Zarahemla. Joseph as Editor, along with his assistant editors, Apostles John Taylor & Wilford Woodruff (both of whom would become presidents of the Church themselves), boldly declare as an "important fact" - Zarahemla was in Central America, in the land of Guatemala. That's what Joseph felt and believed, and he printed it, there's no hearsay about it, he printed it. The editors then went on to clarify, they weren't necessarily declaring a specific city, that was previously named and mentioned in a previous edition of the T&S was the city of Zarahemla. But that they are, however, of the opinion that the previously named city was a city mentioned in the Book of Mormon. The name of the city comes from a book of an explorer of Central America. Read the T&S article for the full details. Keep in mind, this secondary clarification of a specific city previously named, does not refute the declared important fact, that Zarahemla was in Central America. Nor does Zarahemla being in Central America diminish Nephites being in the heartland of the north country. In fact, it actually collaborates with the BOM narrative perfectly. You either trust Joseph or you don't. To attempt to speculate this declaration away is futile. Because, also know, in the same T&S Oct 1, 1842 edition, the editors (Joseph, John, & Wilford) refute the conspiring claims of other publications in the region, suggesting Joseph had fled the area of Nauvoo and is on the run. Truth is, Joseph was still in the area and still very much editor of what was printed in the T&S Oct 1, 1842; while at the same time avoiding false arrest of conspiring men. Read the full edition, Joseph was still around and still very much in charge, as represented & substantiated by the T&S article itself. So a very special thanks, to the editors(Joseph, John, & Wilford), for documenting this, so long ago, and clearing it up for future generations. Joseph knew dissenters would arise!
Still having heartburn? Well, six weeks after the declaration, Joseph, calls John Taylor as the new Editor of the Times and Season on November 15, 1842. Logic and common sense dictate if John Taylor had published the Zarahemla claim on his own, without Joseph's knowledge and consent, and if Joseph didn't agree with it, would Joseph have promoted John to Editor? Further, if Joseph didn't oversee the publication of the October 1, 1842 edition, and disagreed with the bold declaration, know this, Joseph would have had it retracted, Joseph did not have it retracted; Joseph is the one who published it. Truth is, Joseph was Editor and owns the declaration, Zarahemla is in Central America. You either trust Joseph or you don't.
What, still more heartburn? Okay, next, go to the Church's website and search - Book of Mormon Geography. Notice, the church takes no stance on the exact location of BOM cities, because no exact locations have been revealed. However, in the same statement, the Church does acknowledge Joseph's beliefs on the subject, and further confirms and substantiates Joseph as Editor of the Times & Seasons in 1842 for the articles referring to Book of Mormon lands and Central America (aka today, as Mesoamerica). Very interesting indeed. Kinda ruins speculation. Don't let anyone trick you into thinking Joseph wasn't Editor and in charge of the T&S in Oct of 1842. Also know, Joseph, never provided the exact location of Zarahemla, only the general area of it being in Central America, within the borders of Guatemala, as he would have known it on the maps of his day, via widely available published maps. Now this is fun; for additional & interesting collaboration on what Joseph would have known Guatemala to be in his day, google - "map of Guatemala 1825" (or 1835, it doesn't matter) open a properly labeled map and notice Guatemala's borders back in Joseph's day extended as far north to include the Chiapas & Palenque areas of modern-day Mexico. Say what! A very interesting area indeed! Long before any scholar pronounce their own theory as to the location of the lands of Zarahemla, Joseph had already declared it to be Central America. No scholars or theories needed to narrow down the general area, Joseph did it for us. All things considered, it all fits.
If Zarahemla is in Central America, does the BOM narrative accommodate Joseph's claims of "walking the plains of the Nephites" and the Zelph stories? Could both be plausible? Yes, in fact, these stories actually collaborate the BOM narrative masterfully. In Alma 63 and Helaman 3:3-5,12-16 it states many groups of Nephites left the land of Zarahemla & Bountiful and migrated to the north country, both by land and by sea. This also accounts for how a Zelph-type character and other descendants of converted Lamanites were in the northern country during the last struggles. Remember these Nephites departed FROM the lands of Zarahenla and Bountiful. Also note, there is a sea, not just land, between Zarahemla and the New Jerusalem in the north country. So yes, there are plains of Nephites in the heartland of the north country, since before Christ even. It's all accounted for in the BOM. There are no contradictions by Joseph, and no mental gymnastics are required to see that it all fits the book's narrative. There are even statements in the BOM narrative that signal there was commerce trade happening between the main storyline Book of Mormon Nephites in the land of Zarahemla/Bountiful and the migrant Nephites groups in the north country. It's all in the book. The book itself, says we will find evidence of Nephite cultures in the heartland of North America, no surprise there, however, the northern Nephite evidence we find, is not evidence of the main BOM Nephite lands of Zarahemla or Bountiful, where the prophets Nephi through Mormon dwelt. Now you know; if you choose to discount or ignore it, that's on you, but, now you know. You can trust Joseph or you can trust Wayne. The feeling of my heart tells me to go with the Lord's prophet on this one.
I like your model, but I have a few questions: I'm no expert, but the BoM seems clear that the river Sidon flows from south to north. How could that be the Mississippi? Also, the BoM never mentions anything about cold, but mentions heat quite frequently. If the Nephites were so far north, don't you find that a little troubling?
true
yer rite..u aint no xpert otherwise cite the scripture that clearly states the sidon flows north
while yer at it, name a gr8 river that flows north in mesoamerica since thats yer criteria
---
hav u evva been 2 the heartland in the summer? cuz it gets wicked hot w humidity
the BofM does mention hail n whirlwinds, which hav nevva happend in the proposed mesoamerica setting
yet u dont find that troubling?
The BoM itself does not say whether Sidon flows north or south. The Wikipedia article "River Sidon" says that at one time an index to the BoM made the distinction that the river flowed north. You'll find that most (if not all) the major rivers in the new world flow in all general directions except North. The Mississippi generally flows south, the Ohio flows west, the Missouri flows east, the Amazon also flows east along with the Orinoco, Rio Grand flows South then southeast, the Colorado flows west and south.....
I too could not find a BOM scripture stating the River Sidon flows from south to north. I looked and could not find. Thanks for clearing this up.
The B of M says the headwaters were south and "up." If water runs downhill then it runs north, just like the Niagara River which is also large enough to carry thousands of bodies tossed into it.
Thanks for making this available!
Ryan, very interesting and compelling. I've been a strong believer that the Book of Mormon took place in North America since my mission about 15 years ago. Thanks for your research and time you put into this presentation. Another thing to consider is that if you take the 1823 version of Webster's dictionary the word "neck" aligns to your hypothesis. It says.... "A long narrow tract of land projecting from the main body, or a narrow tract connecting two larger tracts; as the neck of land between Boston and Roxbury.". Too often today we ascribe words or phrases to our time and our way of understanding. Considering that the Book of Mormon was translated in the early 1800's it makes sense to me it would have been written in the words of that day and time. Thus, another reason interpretation can be lost in translation, especially from Hebrew to English. The reason we read king James version as members of this church is because it's translated the most accurate. Not exact.... This is not a defining point to hinge my testimony on the truthfulness of the Book of Mormon, just another little gem to strengthen it. Thanks again...
Thank you, for your interest, I am currently a non-denominational Mormon, but I love the book of Mormon.
This is amazing and very helpful. Towards the end, when you read 'that they might have a space to flee' I immediately thought about the many many native tribes in Canada, to this day. One of the 3 main tribes is called the Metis, who are a mixture of indigenous North American peope or better known to them as 'First Nations' and European disscent... Hmmm
I lived in Manitoba and Saskatchewan for 2 years. It did seem like a very possible scenario considering that's literally what happened later on with the European conquest. Many many people tribes were pushed to the north.
@@Peedarb Right? I will assuredly be doing more digging on these theories. I am reading my dad's old books and one is called "HE WALKED THE AMERICAS" (1963, L.Taylor Hansen) and it goes into great discussion of all the native tribes of America's (north and south) that have a story of Jesus, a prophet who appeared and taught them and told them to call him whatever they chose. It's fascinating stuff.
Last night (Feb. 4, 2023) I read Alma 22. I had a hard time comprehending where all the lands were that Mormon talked about. As I was saying my prayers, I asked the Lord to help me get a clearer understanding of where these lands were. Today, (Feb. 5, 2023) As I was on UA-cam, I noticed this video by you Ryan. I had previously watched part of it, but I never finished it. I watched it all over again and found the information that I was looking for. So, Ryan, I believe the Lord answered my prayer and led me to your video. Therefore I believe the information in you video is true.
Awesome man! I really do think it is correct. Looking to make some more videos to further prove it. I think most people just casually watch the video and casually read how much 22 are not going to care much about it. But if you really trying to read Alma 22 and try to make a map out of it it can really be a conundrum. But all this information came to me after a lot of thought and prayer as well. Of course I must credit Rod Meldrum and Wayne May for the inspiration as well.
Sorry, but this reading and interpretation of Alma 22 makes no sense. All of the verses need to be read together in context, then we can start putting each of the individual pieces together to get a better idea of the picture as a whole. I appreciate the attempt to put it on a map, but it doesn't match the descriptions at all as described in the text. I watched this other video that created an internal map based solely off of the descriptions found in the text, which I found very helpful and would recommend to anyone interested in Book of Mormon geography. But when we're trying to place Book of Mormon geography on a map, you need to create an internal map first that's based solely off of the descriptions found in the text, then you can start looking for potential locations that match those descriptions. ua-cam.com/video/TO03zqrJrrY/v-deo.htmlsi=ofu2QS7FSP-JCcET
Great work! I have one question. According to Church History Moroni dedicated the land where the Manti Utah Temple sits, we also know that he was alone and had to hide in his last days/months/years and that he buried the plates in the Hill Cumorah. So how would his traveling have fit in with this map?
some believe moroni went on a mission as far as California, and returned back at the latest stage in his life. At some point he must have dedicated that site in Utah. I have no doubt that in order to hide the plates and himself he fled to the west and then returned to Cumorah when he was commanded to bury the plates
How do you figure in the site of the Manti temple in Utah, which Brigham Young said was dedicated to be a temple site by the Book of Mormon prophet Moroni?
the Hopewell Trade Network reach all the way to Yellowstone National Park. the Nephites were probably very familiar with the entirety of the North American continent. Is the belief of some (I believe there's a book on the topic) that Moroni and Mormon travel extensively throughout the United States as missionaries.
Thank you for such a quick response. I appreciate it.
My family from central Illinois found several arrow heads and an ax head from working farm land with my Uncle. It’s always been a treasure. We always went to the museum of natural history in Springfield, Illinois and learn about the plains Indians. I always thought they were Nephites.
Watch these and particularly pay attention to the tomb of Alexander in southern Illinois - and be prepared to be blown away: ua-cam.com/users/IllinoisCavesvideos?view=0&sort=da&flow=grid
Like a map of Narnia or Middle Earth, this is a map that supports concepts and beliefs but sadly is not based on physical or historical reality.
D'ya think? :-)
Not a Mormon nor a believer in the BoM's historicity, but I have lots of background in history and this is much more plausible than the central American scenario which strikes me as pretty forced and based on 19th century ideas of similarity between Egypt and central America backed by later scholarly attempts to prove them. Your scenario at least starts with a known location and doesn't wander too far afield.
Thank you! I think it makes a lot more sense than any central American scenario as well. It's been a burden to bare with.
@10 Foot Man I find it fascinating that anti-Mormons think anyone who appreciates or defends the LDS must be Mormon even when they tell you they're not. I am not only not a Mormon, I'm a Protestant pastor and have been for over 30 years. I think ecumenical and interfaith activity is important. I once taught a World Religion course at a branch campus of Ohio State University and have participated in activities with Catholics, Mormons, Pentecostals, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Humanists, and even Wiccans. I have never seen the need to disparage other religions, ignore their flaws, or accept their beliefs. I have, however, found it necessary to seek understanding and avoid stereotypes. This approach allows me to work with and have constructive conversations with many people, something my faith in Jesus calls me to do.
Since we're asking questions, why do feel it necessary to attack the LDS or insult people who have never hurt you? Why not just ignore the LDS and find a Faith that you do like? If you disagree with someone, why not just state your case and leave it at that?
@10 Foot Man So sorry for you. You are a mobber and not a Christian, you are a brother of Barabas. A son of Satan and crucifier of Jesus Christ. You speak evil of His Prophet and people and His church.
Liars, Gossipers, are Sons of Lucifer, the First Liar.
There are other places besides North America.
Thank you. Makes me wonder where Hagoth's travel path was? This location of the BOM is new and different to the traditional Central/South America idea - which was a plausible Launchpad into the pacific islands.
+Mike Leuluai I wonder myself about that. It was easy to accept the Mesoamerica model specifically for that reason. I have come to accept the North America as the true location and in due time I will find out the truth of Hagoth's travel.
Lake Michigan seems to be the only logical answer but maybe some information is missing we don't know. Polynesian culture has a closer relationship with North American Indian culture than it does with South/central American culture though. specifically regarding socio economic and political structures. if you Google "Big Man"or "big-men" form of government leadership you'll see what I mean.
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_man_(anthropology)
this is the same style of tribal government that the Hopewell had
Thanks brothers. In the Lords time aye. I would have thought every culture had the big man thing? Interesting nevertheless. I just remembered reading how early white observers of Maori society commented that even a slave (whos from another tribe) who demonstrated exceeding skills, like combat in the battle field, would be elevated to a chiefly rank in Maoridom. Ill look into it more thanks brother
+Mike Leuluai I also found it interesting that Nephi name also probably means big man or Giant in stature from the word Nephilim
Help me understand your view on Alma 50:11- to me Mormon is describing a line separating the Land of Zarahemla and the Land of Nephi, that goes from a "west sea", which if I'm understanding right is Lake Michigan, past the head of the river Sidon.
Keith Selden I believe the West sea in that instance would be Lake Superior. So his description would run down from Lake Superior to the head of the river sidon and then turn Eastward toward the East sea.
Keith Selden my next video will actually include that verse
Thanks for the reply. Lake Superior would make more sense. However it does feel like he is describing a straight line to me. Although I can see how the use of "line" doesn't have to mean straight across and could just refer to the path separating the two groups. My other question is, and I don't have specific verses but it feels like there are many, isn't Bountiful directly north of Zarahemla?
At the time of the account in Alma 50:11 the land had not been changed by the cataclysmic events that changed the whole face of the land before the death of Christ. Perhaps the Mississippi was much wider and much of the land was swamped. After the 1812 earthquakes in New Madrid a lot of land was swamped and a huge lake reappeared . So it is quite possible this is the case.
Why would they describe the great lakes as a sea other than its size...it is not salty? They crossed the sea and would understand the difference between lakes and the sea right?
In the ancient Levant, all bodies of water were called "seas", the Sea of Galilee, the red Sea, etc. There are even texts that refer to the Nile River as a Sea.
@@Peedarb Are you serious?
@@brianmurphy7639 Not all seas are salty. See dictionary definition 1d: www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sea . In addition to the sea of Galilee, there's the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Azov.
Go back 2000 years ago and ask em what they understood
The Narrow strip of wilderness runs from the east sea to the west sea. Its pretty clear from the scriptures.
the scriptures state that it runs "from the east sea to the west." I would like to point out that there is no sea behind the word west, and though basic grammar in today's society would make it seem like that means it's talking about the same noun, back in ancient times it is doubtful that this was the case, and after an analysis of the writing style of that particular section of the book, it's likely that it simply means running from the east sea into the western direction.
in Alma 22:27. and which was divided from the land of Zarahemla by a narrow strip of wilderness, which ran from the sea east even to the sea west.
The earlier reference to seas does only mention the sea east . but later in the same verse it makes it explicit that the narrow strip ran from sea to sea.
+Dave Gray, Just noting, the word "sea" is also used in one same chapter (in the Book of Mormon during a battle) as the word "river (Sidon)", inferring the same body of water. A large body of water whether a smaller ocean, a lake or a river can all be called by the ancients, a "sea".
Thats a verse I havent come across before do you have the scripture reference.
Do you know the reference? +Marianne T Sites
Somewhat similar to the North and South separation of the CIVIL War
Oh No Doubt.
In the book of Mormon, the distances are a few days walk. Does that fit this model? Also it mentions heat but never refer to snow nor harsh winters as it happens in these area.
Snow is representational.
South America has NO migratory beasts. It's a few days walk between the closest points and narrow area between the Great Lakes. Especially when the waters were higher in those days. :>)
Never seen that one before, what are we looking at?? Looks like a flooded out South America. I don't buy that one if it is for various reasons. That means there has to be two Hill Cumorahs. The other is, the Holy Spirit does not confirm that theory and all the positive evidence is found in North America as well. Including Ancient Hebrew DNA markers in various N American tribes. I might add the astounding similarities of Ancient Hebrew text and the Mi 'kmaq and Algonquin tribes. I tried to send you the url for a picture but YT won't let me post it. Google...... pictures of similarities between Algonquin writing and ancient Hebrew.
Aside from all the physical spiritual and intellectual evidence found in N. America, and according to your S. American model being isolated from the northern continent ....... how then did either Mormon or Moroni manage to bury anything in Joseph Smith's area?? There is no record I know of that either sailed off to another land. You??
JS did not travel back and forth to South America to "the hill where the plates were buried". It is the SAME hill Paul.
William Rasoanaivo Don't forget that Nephi when in Jerusalem escaped with his family to the Red Sea 250 miles away. Then his dad remembered his birth records were back in Jerusalem. So Nephi walks back 250 miles, kills a dude, gets birth records and walks back to the Red Sea 250 miles again. His family so happy they got the records. No one was surprise this feat was actually accomplished. Then his dad remembered there would be no women in the new world for his sons to get freaky with. So they walk back to Jerusalem "250 miles" to look for chicks. They find chicks but these chicks had parents so Nephi, his two brothers, three chicks with their old parents walked back to the Red Sea "250", through the Arabian desert with no water. These are Super Jews who could have just walked to freedom.
Love this video
+Black Eye Bob, is that why you have a black eye. I am wondering if you know all things that are not true in the universe.
Amazing!!!! I didn't need this information for my testimony but WOW, what amazing facts which proves the Book of Mormon to be true. One could always choose to doubt but when the spirit has born witness then we cannot deny the proof.
BOOK OF MORMON historical errors
In looking at the Book of Mormon we need to compare the people’s living conditions & environment with those of the native Indians. For example, what type of plants does the book mention? Were these plants in America at that time? What animals were said to be in the area? Did the Indians have knowledge of metal working as stated in the Book of Mormon? What was the Indians' written language? How did they travel? How do the claims in the Book of Mormon compare with archaeology? What evidence has been discovered?
The Book of Mormon talks about:
• wheat (Mosiah 9:9)
• horses (1 Nephi 18:25)
• chariots (Alma 18:9-11; 20:6; 3 Nephi 3:22)
• cows (Enos 21)
• elephants (Ether 9:19)
• silk (Alma 1:29; 4:6; Ether 9:17)
• linen (Mosiah 10:5; Helaman 6:13; Ether 10:24)
• money-pieces of gold and silver (Alma 11:3-20)
• steel (2 Nephi 5:15; Jarom 1:8; Ether 7:9)
NOT ONE of these items was in America before the Spanish arrived ! NONE. This is a shining example of the nature of Mormon fraud, sadly. #
where is the evidence?
Janet McKinney So true! Unbelievers want and mostly will not believe but there will be some who will make the effort to study both by faith and real intent research, finding answers where there doubts are! If they don’t make the effort, they won’t find out!
This makes much more sense than looking at south and central America. I also look at Doctrine and Covenants Section 32. Revelation given to Joseph Smith to send Parley P. Pratt and Ziba Peterson to accompany Oliver Cowdery to preach to the Lamanites to the west.
Yes it tells us who the lamanites were, and where the promised land is. D&C 57:2
Robert Day This is all made up by a false “prophet”. Please step outside of your indoctrination to learn the real truth. I know it’s hard, but your church’s own history condemns it as false. That is the reason so many previously LDS zealots have left. You don’t have to be in bondage to an organization. Jesus says “My yoke is easy. My burden is light.” Worship the Creator, not the created. ( btw Jesus was not created).
We tend to think that Mormon had aerial maps to help him describe the land in his day. If I were him, I would also think the Nephites were "surrounded by water" as the large rivers in the mid-west region were very difficult to traverse - especially for an invading army. Just think about the number of boats it would take to move 50,000 men and their supplies across the Mississippi. I am sure the Nephites felt more protected with these water barriers, but it proved to be not enough to keep them safe....
Well said, from his point of view it was a perfect description
One other consideration is if Mormon was describing it from his own time, or the descriptions from maps and the book of the kings from Alma's time.
If from Mormon's time, then yeah, the descriptions could fit.
However, the whole face of the land was changed in 33 AD such that the maps that Alma used would have been less effective for Mormon and for us. These changes means that what was a narrow neck of the land for Alma could have been a sea or a wilderness for Mormon and for us.
This also doesn't consider the other changes to the land that may have occurred from the time Mormon was writing till Europeans ventured in to that region some 1100-1200 years later that we have no writings of and were covered over from natural erosion.
Also in the menorah lamp mound there is a compass upper left and square bottom right. Amazing evidence of temple worship
Don't get sucked into "helping" trolls. If you feed them they return.
Wyoming Horseman I see you ran from my bee information!
Note that the river Sidon and great lakes were larger back then making it even more fitting to being surrounded and the narrow strip of land even more narrow.
I am also always amazed at HOW the universities and archaeologist keep saying ...unknown.. reason of extinction?
We may guess as to why,it might upset their own history of colonization and history per se?
The archaelogical record that we have today, DISPROVES the fictional Book of Mormon, conclusively.
James Garland The archaeological record that we have today,is in complete. What people have given names to, of today, does not reflect or recognize their true names back then. Smithsonian has artifacts dating back 2,000 or so, yet some of it is NOT recognized by them for those periods....BAT Creek tablet as an example, they [professors] cannot agree whether it is jewish or not even though the inscription is?
+James Garland so you are this amazing expert. what makes you the expert.
+Diana Kearns his pastor told him
+Ryan Ingram so what church does his pastor belong to.
What river is the River Sidon? According to the index in my Book of Mormon, it ran from south to north.
The Book of Mormon does not specify the direction of the Sidon, scholars have assumed a northern flow based on the false assumption that the head of the River Sidon is the rivers source, and since the head of the River Sidon is just east of Manti and Manti is south of Zarahemla..... then they assume the river flows northward, again This is only an assumption. But the head of the River Sidon is not the source of it's water, it is simply describing the primary confluence (aka headwaters) in this case, of the Mississippi and the Ohio rivers.
You must remember that most rivers do not have a solitary “Head” at its primary source, most rivers are feed by smaller tributaries and confluences that lead to larger and larger “head” waters (at points where they converge). This would mean that a single river might have hundreds of “heads” and not a single Head. When the Book of Mormon authors referenced the “Head of the Sidon” they are clearly talking about the Sidon's greatest headwater/confluence with another river. The Head of the Sidon became a major landmark to the Book of Mormon people and a specific reference point. It’s not the source of the river, it’s not in the north, it’s not in the south, it’s actually in the middle.
Its the river Magdalena, see Orson Pratt, Journal of Discourses XVI #8.
The Journal of Discourses is not a reliable source.
@@prezp00nage24 Yes it is, they're words directly from the prophets themselves lol. The mental gymnastics you all play to deny what the prophets and apostles have said, it is no wonder the greater portion hasn't been revealed yet.
@@ww2uniformsandinsignias48 Yea, I don't believe that.
This is great!!!
thanks for watching.
+Ryan Ingram Yes I think he needs to too! In my profession I am not able to get to church often. Went yesterday. That feeling is unmistakable. You know you're in the right place!
"Let's eat grandpa!" versus, "Let's eat, grandpa!" Yep, punctuation saves lives. 😉
This is hope based SOS must make a map about something that never existed
Great job breaking that down. Big fan of Wayne Mays work and always wanted to break it down how you just did.
I spent a bit of time putting Wayne Mays and his ridiculous presentation in a headlock. A lot of what I wrote there applies to the nonsense by Ryan in this video. Here's the link: ua-cam.com/video/zcii9P3Zd5w/v-deo.html
Enjoy!
Well, I fully agree. Love Wayne May and Rod Meldrums work. There is no doubt the building construction and geography shows the North Americans as the land of the B of M. They didn’t build with stone, and Joseph Smith was quite clear that this is the place. There is 1 Hill Cumoura. Not 2. The evidence of Central American falls flat. But what’s truly important here is the truthfulness of the book, not its geography.
@@darrenasphalt9133 When the Church decided to comment on Book of Mormon geography, they didn't consult the Nehorites May or Meldrum. Your opinion of them is fine as long as you are adult enough to admit you're wrong.
Hey Doug,
😆 I’m sticking with Joseph Smith on this one. I respect the Central America theory. I really do. I have spent time down there and saw some compelling petroglyphs and architecture. Again, it boils down to this, the Book of Mormon is a warning for our day. We are in the very last seconds brother. I love your passion. I hope you have studied up on Ezras Eagle. Google and UA-cam. Research it and see what you think. Hope I shared something that will have some meaning. Take care and let’s meet up in the afterlife, if I’m wrong, I’ll give you a big hug and admit it!
Doug
It’s not right of me to ask for you to look up Ezras Eagle (has nothing to do with B of M) and not look into your suggestions. I will. If we don’t look at every angle, we cannot have an accurate view on the subject. Ezras Eagle is end time prophecy I believe you’ll enjoy. You obviously love the gospel as I do. I will do what you asked. I’ll come back and let you know. Thanks for the info.
1. Nice presentation from what was known from 8 years ago. Cumorah was the place where Joseph got the plates AND the location of the final Jaredite and Nephite battles.
2. Your map location for the Wilderness of Hermounts is several hundred miles too far west (see Alma 2) and the land of Zarahemla is way too big per Mosiah 1:9-10, 18 and Alma 2:36. All the people of Zarahemla and Mosiah were invited via proclamation to gather at the Zarahemla Temple the next day to hear King Benjamin speak. They brought animals for sacrifice. I'm guessing the land of Zarahemla was about 20 miles long and 10 miles wide. Those are the max distances for these people to hear/see the proclamation and travel to the Zarahemla temple late on the first day or early the 2nd day.
Thanks.....very enjoyable!
Well done. The heartland model is the only geography that I can believe as being rational
You forgot the Fantasy Island model 😂😂😂
Don't think so. Nice try though. Haven't explained how they would have sailed up the St. Lawrence to the Great Lakes.
My guess is it was on a boat.
well how did they get here in the first place???
@@darleneniehaus9111 Ask yourself some other questions first. When was the flood? When was Pangea? What were the land situations back then? What were the water situations back then? Lots of situations to solve. The BofM says little saucers shaped boats. tied together,, Book of Ether
I was born and raised in Iowa there are mounds everywhere here, they turn them into government parks.
There is actually one of the oldest hopewell sites in Iowa also at more then 500bc. I just screenshot a map the other day on the Hopewell and adena timeline and sites
@18:13 an interesting perspective. But the question of how they got it still applies even if you are correct. Chanukah didn't exist at the time of Lehi's journey in the BoM and wouldn't for several hundred years.
I can't tell you how many claims I've seen fade away as further discoveries disprove earlier assumptions.
Where is the Hill Cumorah? Part II (taken from a blog post)
Continuing with how to location the area of the Land of Promise and to stop asking the wrong questions and start asking the right ones. In looking at what Nephi told us he found in then immediately vicinity of where he landed and settled in the land of Promise:
3. He found in this location gold, silver and copper, which were so plentiful that Nephi remarked about finding it where he landed (within walking distance, such as a distance you would walk in a hunting or exploring journey around your base of operations-the tents you pitched and where you have your base camp). Also, this ore would not have been deep in the ground requiring a mine, etc., since Nephi remarked that he found it journeying around his landing area. Obviously, that means it would have been sufficiently visible that it would be seen as he walked around. In addition, these ores are mentioned in a single occurrence, so the gold, silver and copper needs to be in single ore (one rock formation-not found just anywhere, but not all that rare, either)
4. He found in this location both domesticated type animals (though running wild at the time) as well as wild beasts (carnivores). So the forest would have been sufficiently large enough for both type animals to have made it their home. What is found today is more or less immaterial, since animal habitats can change with seasons and centuries.
So now you have these three types of things to look for in the area where Nephi’s ship would have sailed, where they landed, and where they immediately pitched their tents and settled.
See Picture: 1.bp.blogspot.com/-vCBohRlgEUc/VYIG0og24MI/AAAAAAAASHI/SZxK7Spyklk/s1600/165A-Image%2BLehi%2BLanding%2BSite.jpg
At the end of Chapter 18 in 1 Nephi, he tells us what he found where he landed, directly adjacent to the landing site and where they pitched. their tents and planted their seeds
1) You are looking, therefore, at a location where winds and currents would have taken a sailing ship "driven forth before the wind" which means fixed sails-not tacking and maneuvering all over the place-much like everyone sailed before the later Age of Sail when mariners learned to use more than winds and currents to reach destinations;
2) A Mediterranean Climate where seeds from Jerusalem would grow exceedingly and provide an abundant crop;
3) A permanent location of ore, forest, and settlement, which would have also meant fresh water
Frankly, after more than 30 years of doing this, reading thousands of books (long before the internet), journals of travelers, ancient histories, etc., as well as naval journals, wind and current studies, reading about the men who discovered these winds and currents etc., and studying plants, seeds, climate, etc., a single location became obvious. It was not a location I had originally chosen, since I was not at all familiar with the central to lower half of the Chilean coast.
It would seem logical that you would find this same location, since it meets all the requirements of the scriptural record, and because there is only one place in all the Western Hemisphere that would match these three points that Nephi describes.
Once you have arrived at this point, the next step is to find a place where Nephi would have moved to after his father’s death, in order to escape the death threats of his brothers, and the sons of Ishmael-a location that was far enough away so no immediate discovery would be likely, where a defensive city and civilization could be built, and where all the things described in the scriptural record could be found-including gold, silver, copper, other precious metals, including iron, and wood for serious construction efforts (like Solomon's Temple comparison), where buildings of every kind were built north of there (Jaredites), where several cities had been built by Nephi and his descendants over the next 400 years before Mosiah left that area, etc.
See Picture: 3.bp.blogspot.com/-TgOA1ovBu4k/VYIG86279fI/AAAAAAAASHQ/IwIM-dGwgr8/s1600/165B-Image%2BStonework%2BJerusalem%2BPeru.jpg
Top: Jerusalem walls and buildings before 600 B.C., of which Nephi would have been familiar;
Bottom: Andean Peru walls and buildings dating to first 500 B.C. Note the similar cut and dressed stonework that marked both Jewish masonry and that of early Peru.
Then you look within that area for:
1. Signs of an ancient civilization that more or less begins where Jerusalem would have been around 600 B.C.,
2. For stone construction where masons cut and dressed stones somewhat like Israel’s building of Jerusalem;
3. For ancient signs of advanced metallurgy, with masons capable of making both decorative and construction type metal products as Nephi described;
4. For ancient signs of advanced textiles, of fine-twined linen, silk, etc.
5. For roads and highways that went from land to land and place to place, and connected the ancient kingdom where the Nephites are thought to have occupied;
6. For similarities in Egyptian and Mesopotamia cultures;
See Picture: 4.bp.blogspot.com/-UdbPs8g-zhA/VYIHEKHGs1I/AAAAAAAASHY/npN1WPZynZs/s1600/165C-Image%2BStonework%2BOffset.jpg
Left: Offset stonework earlier than 600 B.C. Jerusalem;
Right: Similar offset stonework in 500 B.C. Andean Peru
After this, you can start looking for perishable but solid evidence of items that at least existed in the Nephite era (including Jaredites), such as:
1. Two interesting animals that would have been unknown in the U.S. in 1830s, but more valuable to man than horses and asses, and on a par with elephants, that are indigenous to the area;
2. Two valuable grains that would not have been known to Joseph Smith, a farmer, in 1830 U.S., but nutritious on a par with wheat and barley;
3. You look for an herb or plant that is a cure for killing fevers, like malaria, and keep people from dying from it (Alma 46:40);
Then there is the changeable things you can look for that match the scriptural record, such as areas where significant mountains in both the Land Southward and the Land Northward rose to levels “whose height is great.”
And for such things as signs of an ancient people that accomplished great things, built great cities, and worked with their hands, which Nephi tells us he caused his people to do.
By this time, if you have really done your homework, been open-minded, followed exactly the wordage of the scriptural record without reading into it other than what it says, you likely will be in the right area. What is important is that you do not start with a pre-determined location in mind-if you do that, you will probably fail since you would have the tendency to read the scriptural record with that end view in mind, thus skewing the wordage and intent of the descriptions Nephi, Mormon and Moroni left us.
Consequently, it matters little where the hill Cumorah is located in this process, other than knowing it was far north in the Land Northward;
or where the Waters of Mormon were located, other than knowing they were near the City of Nephi in the Land of Nephi, in the Land Southward.
What matters is where did Nephi land? And how did he get there?
Since he tells us quite plainly, once you locate this area, they you can begin looking around for other clues you find in the writing that may lead you to different locations.
In this way, we found where the City of Nephi was located-not because we set out to find it, but because the movement of Nephi from his landing site northward and the scriptural record telling us what we should find there, led us to that knowledge.
Thus it is with the scriptural record. Start with it and it will take you exactly where Lehi and Nephi went.
According to Nephi, Mormon and Moroni, there are seven unique things that describe the Land of Promise and should be observable today (or at the time of landing) in any location one wants to place the Nephite nation. These items are:
1. A climate and soils that matched those of Jerusalem so that seeds brought from Jerusalem (1 Nephi 8:1; 18:24) would grow exceedingly and provide abundant crops (1 Nephi 1:18:24);
See Picture: 4.bp.blogspot.com/-fIlOsS6lrHc/VYIM0hen8jI/AAAAAAAASHw/SuWJyZSKqKI/s1600/166A-Image%2BSign%2BClimate.jpg
Seeds in 600 B.C., like most seeds today, required a matching climate to where they were grown, i.e., seeds from Jerusalem needed a matching climate as that of Jerusalem, which is a Mediterranean Climate.
2. Two animals (Ether 9:19)... the cureloms and cumoms.. that are useful to man (as useful as the elephant and more useful than horses and asses) that were unknown in the United States in 1830, and have a very long history in the land where Lehi landed;
See Picture: 1.bp.blogspot.com/--NKo0boKNps/VYIM8mM-KwI/AAAAAAAASH4/5cvQjEmlpWg/s1600/166B-Image%2BSign%2BBeasts%2Bof%2BBurden.jpg
3. Two grains (Mosiah 9:9).. neas and sheum... that are high in nutritional value on a par with wheat and barley that were unknown in the United States in 1830, and have a long history where Lehi landed;
4. An herb or plant (Alma 46:40) that cured killer fevers, such as malaria;
5. Mountains in both the Land Northward and the Land Southward “whose height is great” (Helaman 14:23), that rose up out of valley floors and seen by all for a sign (Helaman 14:28);
6. Three ores (1 Nephi 18:25) that were so abundant in the land that they were a constant factor of wealth and metallurgy throughout the Jaredite (Ether 9:17; 10:23) and Nephite (Alma 1:29) periods-approximately 2600 years;
7. The land as an island (2 Nephi 10:20) with four seas surrounding it (Helaman 3:8), and an indentation for the narrow neck of land where the “sea divides the land” (Ether 10:20).
The question is, it is only a coincidence that only one place in all of the Western Hemisphere matches these seven scriptural points Nephi, Mormon and Moroni listed as existing in the Land of Promise?
See Picture: 4.bp.blogspot.com/-lupv618vAAE/VYINDtRENWI/AAAAAAAASIA/NQX3WptDb7s/s1600/166C-Image%2BChart.jpg
1. Jerusalem Climate: Jerusalem has a Mediterranean Climate, of which there are only five outside the Mediterranean area itself that has such a climate in all of the world, and only two in the Western Hemisphere-Central and Southern California, and 30º South Latitude in Chile, the area of Coquimbo and La Serena.Is it only a coincidence that Andean South America has a Mediterranean Climate;
2. Two indigenous animals of the Andean area of South America,
the llama and alpaca
match the description and usefulness described in Ether. No other area in all of the Western Hemisphere has two animals that are so useful to man as these two; which had a very long history in the Andean area, dating back several thousands of years, and were unknown in the United States until late in the 19th century, long after the Book of Mormon was published. Is it only a coincidence that these two animals described match those two in Andean South America?
3. Two indigenous grains to Andean South America match and even exceed the nutritional value of wheat and barley, called today quinoa and kañiwa (cañihua), both unknown in the United States until the 20th century. Both grains are referred to as “superfoods” or “super grains,” both grow in Peru and Bolivia and indigenous to Andean South America. Is it only coincidence that no other unknown grains match the scriptural record outside Andean South America?
4. Killer fevers, like malaria from the protozoans found in mosquitos, have been a plague to humans in Central and South America, as well as Africa, India, and Indonesia for millennia. There is no cure, however, treatment from the only natural control of malaria fever, quinine, controls the and renders the disease manageable. Natural quinine is found only in the bark of the chinchona tree, which is both indigenous to Andean South America and only found there until replanted in the 19th century into Indonesia. Is it just coincidence that the plant the Lord placed in Andean South America is the only one that can cure fevers as the scriptural record said of the Land of Promise?
5. Mountains. For mountains to have been a sign as they rose out of the valley floor as Samuel prophesied, they would have had to 1) rise to a great height, 2) not be muted in their height and visual impact by being within mountain ranges where individual peaks are not very visual, and 3) cover the entire Land of Promise so that the Nephites, both in the Land Southward and in the Land Northward, were aware of their rising. While there are high mountains in several places, only one set of mountains fits this entire requirement and that is the Andes of South America, which run vertically throughout the entire Land of Promise, rise sharply from near level ground, and reach a height that truly is “great.” The Andes mountain system of South America and one of the great natural features of the Earth. The Andes consist of a vast series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles, with 24 separate peaks over 20,000 feet, and 48 more between 17,000 and 20,000-72 peaks over 17,000 feet. By comparison, no mountain in Central America is above 14,000 feet, and only three above 17,000 in all of Mexico. Is it just coincidence that the tallest mountains “whose height is great” in all of the Western Hemisphere are found in Andean South America
See Picture: 1.bp.blogspot.com/-zDmO3w_YAHA/VYINP6FpYrI/AAAAAAAASII/w92F-HHXUK8/s1600/166D-Image%2BMountains.jpg
Top: Mount Iztaccihuatl (19,551), third tallest mountain in all of Central America and Mexico;
Middle: Twin peaks of Huascaran (22,205) in Peru;
Bottom: Mount Cotopaxi in the Andes Mountains (19,347). The bottom two mountains look much higher by observation than that of the top
Is all of this just a coincidence?
Is it only a coincidence that of the 31 specific scriptural references of descriptive information regarding the Land of Promise all match Andean South America?
Is it just a coincidence that even the winds and currents that took Nephi’s ship “driven forth before the wind” on its course to the Land of Promise only matches South America?
Is it just a coincidence that all of the information regarding the Land of Promise matches South America?
At what point do we stop calling things a coincidence and start to accept that Andean South America is the Land of Promise described in the Book of Mormon?
In addition, there are other descriptions that should also be considered in the uniqueness of the Land of Promise:
1. Walls of fortified stone (Alma 48:8).
Such stonework of cut and dressed and well-fitted stones like those of Israel and Mesopotamia is found only in Central and South America. Stone walls for defense, stone walls surrounding lands, is only found in Andean South America.
2. Circumcision-Law of Moses (2 Nephi 5:10)
According to what has been found in numerous burial sites and mummies of Peru and Andean South America, the ancients practiced circumcision.
More to come.... :-)
+MrNirom As a sailor you do know that the winds will take a sailboat from Bountiful around the horn of Africa up the Atlantic to N. America. Seems with all your research you missed that. The ship was driven with the wind because that is the way the wind goes, however the ship was not built after the manner of men, indicating it was probably an efficient sailing craft. Also Nephi said it took many days to get to the promised land, not a year or longer as he would have said (as he does say in other instances). One can not cross the Indian Ocean, then pass by Australia or New Zealand, and then across the worlds largest ocean, the Pacific in "many days." All your research if you clear your mind fits perfectly within the Upper State NY area... even related to Jaridite Elephants. Do you not see you biases create you own out of focus view?
+Miles Moore What is "many days? Is 365 days.. many days?
So where are the mountains who height is great? Where is the North, South, East and West Sea? Where are the buildings that would resemble that which was in Jerusalem in 600 BC? Even the simple homes of Jerusalem in 600 BC are greater than any buildings that have been in America prior. Just look at the buildings and forts and mountains etc in South America.
Anything under a year
+Miles Moore Ah... so at what point exactly is "many days" changed to "under a year"? And you ignored the other questions. Where are the mountains who's height is great? Where are the buildings that would resemble that which was in Jerusalem in 600 BC?
+MrNirom give it a rest brother, mesoamericas models over
Is there Closed Captioning available for this?!! It's AMAZING!! My husband is really hard of hearing and can't hear his voice.
I'm not sure if I can do that but I'll try and see if I can
I am also hard of hearing, but I was able to hear his presentation well. I hope that you can get what you need. This is terrific!
Those who hold to the heartlands model should watch John Lund's lecture at ua-cam.com/video/MRU6-vAQ4LA/v-deo.html. One wonders what sort of serpents in New York could cut of a large narrow neck of land in a blinding snow storm? One wonders where the concrete buildings are? There's very high quality concrete in Mesoamerica. And though Ryan says the Book of Mormon map has been deciphered, he fails to show us a map. Where's the narrow neck of land? And given that the real Hill Cumorah is _north_ of the narrow neck, the little drumlin cannot find a place that fits. After "New" Cumorah, Ryan uses highly debatable, cherry picked and ambiguous points to wend his way west. He locates Manti, then possibly Zarahemla, the waters of Mormon, all without regard to distances. He ignores the prophet's enthusiasm over Mesoamerica as though it didn't exist. And the only answer to the weather issue I've read so far is that the Nephites wrote heavy animal skins "to keep warm." (Actually, the Book of Mormon never says they did it to keep warm. I suspect they did it to protect themselves from enemy weapons, which is what most warriors did when they went to battle.) Not only is there concrete, we have striking similarities in culture, writing and history. They've even found a reference to a king by the name of Kish, who lived at the same time as the Book of Mormon Kish.
No one says there were no Nephites or Lamanites in the North American plains. We know there were Nephite explorers who went north. We can say that there's a far greater probability that the Book of Mormon events took place in Mesoamerica, not in the North American heartlands.
of course, Joseph Smith was once handed a book about mesoamerica, and he told the person that it was the most correct book about those areas. if the book of Mormon took place in mesoamerica, wouldnt the book or Mormon be the most correct book of those areas? also, there's evidence that the "enthusiasm" you're referring to was an article stating that Lego landed in Peru was actually written by someone other than Joseph Smith, as all of Joseph's articles were signed by him, and this one was not
+Cameron Davis by the way that is not Lego that is Lehi. autocorrect is the worst
+Cameron Davis, I agree with you. If that was the Times and Seasons article, then Joseph Smith's being in jail at the time that others published it as though Joseph wrote it, was a sad occurrence indeed. It was manipulative. And it was needy, because while Joseph felt inspired location-wise, others in the church wanted to have big obvious evidence to show the world, partly in order to stop the mobbing and harassment. It has not helped to point to Central America and that location draws more harassment because of clear inconsistencies.
There is no place in MesoAmerica that fits the huge message of the Book of Mormon taking place in a promised land- as a nation. For all the supposed evidence, the prophecies and politics just don't square with me. North America on the other hand, fits exactly...including Nephis vision of North America, Columbus, Pilgrims, Revolutionary War, etc.
Ha! I served my mission in the land of desolation. That makes sense.
And I served mine at the Waters of Mormon.
Oh, and passed by Zelph a few times.
Helaman 3 says "Desolation" is "treeless", they build with "cement" and they "ship" timber.
Jeremiah 44 says "Desolation" is Israel and soon to be Egypt.
It sure makes a lot more sense that the Nephites were speaking about the Biblical Land of Desolation, not Canada.
Egypt is "treeless" (Sahara desert).
They build with "cement" (stone temples).
and they "ship" timber (Lebanon Cedar).
None of this even remotely describes Canada.
The "people of Ammon" (Helaman 3:12) are clearly coming from the Biblical Ammon in modern day Jordan.
The BOM takes place in Africa. The "Land South" is Africa. The "Narrow Neck" is the Isthmus of Suez.
Lehi was commanded to follow the Nile to Ethiopia. That's where the Bible says the Garden of Eden was. (Genesis 2:13). Lehi knew this. The Nephites were destroyed in Egypt after they migrated back North to Egypt in Helaman 3. This is why the angel tells Nephi his seed will be destroyed on the same river as the one in the Tree of Life Vision. (1 Nephi 12:16). That river is the Nile.
The BOM has nothing to do with America. It was written by Ethiopian Jews.
@@redfightblue The Book of Mormon states the land of Desolation wasn't desolate of anything accept timber, and that was because the Jaredites had used it up; it wasn't because trees couldn't grow there. The Nephites were allowing the trees to grow back in that area. (Helaman 3:6-9) Where are the large forests in the land of Egypt to support the buildings of a large civilization?
@@Eluzian86 I don't see any evidence that there were "forests". It sounds more like farming trees. Planting and harvesting them because they are not plentiful.
Read Jeremiah 44 carefully and see that Egypt is described as the Land of Desolation. This is why Helaman 3:6 is required to explain why the Nephites would ever even dream of going back to Egypt.
This is where they are destroyed, in Egypt, just like the Jaredites.
When Lehi arrives in Egypt he sees the destruction of the Jaredites in Egypt in the Tree of Life Vision. The Jaredites move to Egypt in Ether 10. They build large buildings and wear fine linen near the Narrow Neck of Land. The Narrow Neck of Land is always the Isthmus of Suez.
The point of the Tree of Life Vision is to guide Lehi out of Egypt, up the Nile to Ethiopia. The river in the dream is the Nile. Lehi sees his family at the "head" and the source of the Nile is in Ethiopia. Also Genesis 2:13 refers to Ethiopia as the Garden of Eden where the Tree of Life is.
The Nephites migrate back to Egypt in Helaman 3 where they are destroyed on the Nile just as prophesized by the angel in 1 Nephi 12:16. The "same" river from the Tree of Life Vision is the Nile.
and the temple that was built there similar to salmon"s temple was in Iowa and not in naucalpa mexico?
other than the fact that the temple you're referring to was built in the land of Nephi, yes Hopewell temples were built in the manner of Solomon's Temple. Wayne May is actually one who has researched this I would look up with some of his videos
bro, Alma 22:32 " and now it was only the distance of a day and a halfs journey for a Nephite, on the line Bountiful and the land Desolation, from the east to the west sea......." how can the Atlantic Ocean be your sea east? Unless Mosiah had a bullet train or some sort of motorized vehicle, thats the first query i have. what say you?
It doesn't mention a Sea on the East only on the west, therefore the distance isn't from "sea east" to "Sea West" it's from "the east" to "Sea West". Also I do not believe "sea East" is the Alantic. The Alantic is "east sea" while lake Erie is "Sea East"
Ryan Ingram, ok, i get what you mean. Other than that, i like the model, I've seen one that is similar to this one only squeezed down to fit from like Kirtland Ohio up through to cumorah.
People of ancient times called large bodies of water sea's. Like Sea of Galilee and the Red Sea are not Sea's according to modern people. The great lakes are much larger bodies of water than these and they called them and others "Sea's."
The Book of Mormon record indicates it took them almost a year to travel across the water. It's a proven fact that we now know that a soccer ball, a boat or anything would take a little under a year to get from that shore where there was a mountain of exceeding height-ness to the west coast of America. Google ''How does David handle the Book of Mormon DNA problem? You Tube'' By the way, the DNA is not a problem, but nonetheless on that You Tube video David Rosenvall presents that soccer ball story. That story confirms about a 340 day travel across the pacific.
thanks for this
thank you for watching
amazing mental gymnastics...
Okay, I came back to the video and watched a little bit more. One question is, how did the Book of Mormon people build such fast motorized vehicles to cover all of the ground that you are proposing, and why didn't their descendants continue manufacturing these vehicles?
Terry S The feasibility of the scale has already been established by the mound building cultures (Hopewell and Adena) who are the foundation of my theory. They did not have any trouble with the scale being referred to here as has been established by the field of archaeology. please refer to the "Hopewell interaction sphere" map easily found online. Also keep in mind that the Book of Mormon covers nearly a thousand years of History.
Actually, the Book of Mormon covers over 2,400 years of history. I know this because I have read it many times, and my family is currently reading it every night for family scripture study. I never questioned the scale, only the vehicles. The IAV Stryker can do 60 miles/hour on flat, level ground and has a range of 300 miles, so I know that the distances can be covered, but for dismounted infantry, these distances would sure take a while, especially with all of the support personnel an army would need for marching that far. However, if it's only the 18 to 20 miles, like the Alma 22 says the narrow neck of land was across, then that's nothing to a disciplined, motivated division or army.
@Will iam just because
@@terrys2735 Welllllll, it doesnt really "cover it" per say. More like mentions significant details here and there. I'm assuming that you're including the Jaredites in your 2,400 year statement. The few chapters of Ether dont even BEGIN to cover such a long history. Facinating stuff really.
@@remindyouofwho7201 Welllllll, I was actually referring to the Jaredites (the Olmec civilization), Mulekites, Nephites, Lamanites, Jacobites, Josephites, Lemuelites, Zoramites, Ishmaelites, and the other groups COVERED in the 2,400 years of the Book of Mormon. Is it a DETAILED history? Is it a COMPREHENSIVE history? Clearly not. Even if I wasn't an historian in other areas, I would know that. The Jaredites did not exist the entire 2400 years anyway. Are you under the erroneous impression that the rest of the book (other than Ether) is a detailed day-by-day or even century-by-century history of the 1,000 years of Nephite history COVERED in the book? If so, I'm going to have to shatter that idea and tell you that it clearly is not.
Nevertheless, It might be considered rude of me to not thank you for your patronizing attempt to educate me. By the way, the phrase that you typed as "per say" is spelled "per se". It's a Latin phrase that means "by itself". You really ought to learn how to spell terms that you use around other people, especially if you want to continue to sanctimoniously impress people with your "knowledge".
from the east sea to the west sea was a day and a half journey for a Nephite .....how to do that in mexico? or the usa? the land south encompassed all the laminates ... Florida produced the endless waves of Lamenites ... think that was from Brazil ...
Well done!
Zelph apparently lived in the land northward, not in the main geographic area of the BOM. You are using a false assumption in your conclusion.
Hi there! Seeing as how the great Jaradite battle happened near Mount Cumorah (where the last Nephite battle occured as well) it doesnt make sense that Coriantumr who had been mortally wounded (various times) traveled 3,000 miles to where the people of Zarahemlah lived in Meso-America and stayed with them for 9 moons before he died. Just doesnt add up. Zarahemlah had to be close to where the final battle was. Which is in the great lakes area. Right?
This cannot be correct. First, the distances of this proposed map is way too large. descriptions in the Book of Mormon indicate that Zarahemla and the Cumorah of the Nephites/Lamanites was no more that 200 miles apart. Another huge problem is the lack of mention of Snow. If these people came from the middle east and suddenly encountered feet of snow during the winter, don’t you think that they would mention it?
I hate to tell you but your arguments are dated, the distances fit exactly, and if it was in Central or South America there would be no seasonal weather. Seasonal weather is mentioned about five times in the book of Mormon. There would also be no roaming beasts such as Buffalo, nor whirlwinds which are tornados. All these things are exclusive to North America especially the heartland. and lastly you don't have any group of indigenous people whose timeline fits the book of Mormon narrative in Central or South America..... Not even close. The central American model and the BYU scribes cashing in on it is a laughing stock
@@Peedarb Ryan, where is the sophisticated writing system in the heartland scam?
On whirlwinds, you're wrong: "Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica and are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development.[1] The United States has the most tornadoes of any country, as well as the strongest and most violent tornadoes. A large portion of these tornadoes form in an area of the central United States popularly known as Tornado Alley.[2] Canada experiences the second most tornadoes. Ontario and the prairie provinces see the highest frequency, particularly with southward extent. Other areas of the world that have frequent tornadoes include significant portions of Europe, South Africa, Philippines, Bangladesh, parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern and southeast Brazil, northern Mexico, New Zealand, and far eastern Asia.[3][4]" en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_climatology
What in the world are you smoking to claim no seasonal weather in "Central and South America." I'll embarrass you on that ridiculous statement too, if you'd like.
Indigenous people timeline...bwahaha. There were already people here before the Lehites arrived. Lots of them. Guess who blended in with whom.
Craig, of course you're right. It's a tough job, but somebody has to point out the ludicrous claims these jokers make.
@@TheShinyDog no one said Tornados only happen in the North American, but as your source source points out, it is the most likely place isn't it? How about all those migrating beasts in Central America....Tapirs? Lol, seasons, there are only two in Central America; hot and hotter. And I know exactly who was here before Lehi, it was the Adena. Central America has nothing to do with a book of Mormon, it's a dead theory. Are you trying to sell a book or something?
@@Peedarb Are you suffering from amnesia? Your own post says, "All these things are exclusive to North America especially the heartland."
CFR "migrating beasts."
If I were trying to sell a book, I would have already mentioned a title. I'm am merely showing how ludicrous the heartland scam is. Reread 3 Nephi Chapter 3 and tell me where in the heartland the conditions described there can be satisfied.
America had been called Turtle Island along time ago
This all sounds good, but how do we account for the volcanoes mentioned?
The book never mentioned volcanoes
@@Peedarb - I had just watched another documentary that South America could be where everything took place. In that video, just before Christ's visit, they tell of the great storms which shows volcanoes, but now that I think about it, the book never does mention volcanoes...sorry brother my bad.
@@mattwilliams7426 ya, it's a common thing, perpetrated by BYU hacks desperate for Money and attention. The book of Mormon talks about weather seasons, whirlwinds (tornadoes), and migrating beasts ( buffalo) all seems to point to North America.
@@Peedarb I can feel your hatred for BYU. I bet President Nelson will close the university immediately based on your intense loathing. Did you let him know? Not yet? Why not? Did you tell the FARMS guys and gals that they are hacks? I mean, to their faces? Number 10 of the Big Ten Commandments is, Thou shalt not covet. However, that seems like what you're doing when you think about my tithing monies going to BYU and paying the salaries of FARMS folks. Good thing you've still got time to repent!
@@mattwilliams7426 and this is an example of how non truth gets spread, over and over for 200yrs
Very Cool research.
Remember also that there has possibly been significant change in water levels in North America throughout the past 2000 years due to massive earthquakes. The Mississippi river and the great lakes may have been much larger or differently shaped bodies of water, whether very significant or not, I think this adds reasonable room for error. The heartland model is the only probable model for the Book of Mormon geography. I’ve been to the Yucatan peninsula and visited the ruins and geography. There is nothing there that suggests that land is choice above other lands or that the people who lived there were people who believed in our God. For some reason a lot of people’s “testimonies” seem to be contingent on the idea that the Book of Mormon happened in central America…
Good point. We’ve learned from the current drought and flooding how fast water changes the land.
They have also proven those sites in central and south America were built by a pagan society, complete with human sacrifice, strictly forbidden to an Israelite-based society (God).
This makes sense, since there is zero archaeological evidence left behind by Book of Mormon civilizations that were supposedly larger, more advanced, more populous, and longer-lived than civilizations like the Roman Empire.
Check the Amerindian civilizations of the Hopewell and the Adena. Their timeliness match perfectly as well as an exact match of the fortified cities.
@@Peedarb trust me, I would love to be proven wrong and for there to be legit evidence for the Book of Mormon. It would make my life so much easier. But the evidence just isn’t there. All the actual evidence tells a vastly different historical narrative than does the Book of Mormon. It’s full of anachronisms and nineteenth century ideas and beliefs. And when you pile on all the other problems of Joseph Smith’s various anti-Christian teachings, false prophecies, false “translations”, criminal behavior, etc. it is simply impossible for me in good conscience to believe it at this point. I’ve left Mormonism, and failing some huge shift in the evidence, I can’t see myself returning.
zero evidence of Book of Mormon civilizations? You are clearly not an Archeologist.
@@michaelparks5669 no, I’m relying on the conclusions of the various byu-sponsored archaeological efforts that all eventually threw up their hands in defeat after finding zero evidence. This led to some of the team leaders leaving the church.
@@ChaChaDancin Anyone who relies on archeology for a testimony is in the wrong church. Your relationship and testimony and should be with and from God. I started out in college to be an archeologist. The is a mountain of evidence supporting the Book of Mormon claims found in North America. The only archeologists I know of after 47 years of research , who left the LDS church, were from the Mesoamerican camp. Garbage in garbage out. My 3 great grand mother was from East Tennessee and Cherokee. Her people kept secrets about their ancestors. European American researchers ignored much of what the natives told them. We know so called scientists hid artifacts such as written works so they could report the natives did not write. They hid smelted metal objects because the taught that the natives could not have had them. However now too many examples of smelted metal objects have been discovered in mounds , in situ . DNA and the copper culture of the Hopewell and Adena mound peoples match the Book of Mormon. The land was covered with mounds and had large cities. Joseph Smith could not have known this.
while I love history and the aspect of this, we also have to remember that for the Book of Mormon we don't need archeological sights to prove its true. Read it with true intent and pray with faith
Nothing evil about backing up your faith with evidence is there?
It's still fun to listen to.
Actually, you do. Otherwise, it isnt "proven". You dont, however, need archaeology to "believe" it is true.
You will never have proof for that horseshit called Mormonism that's what you get when a convicted con man is the bedrock of your faith. Delusions, especially group delusions, are especially strong. I just wish Joe would not have been killed when he was. If he could have lived just a little bit longer, we all could have seen even bigger lies being believed by you weak minded wanna be gods.
Where exactly are you proposing that the sea west is in this model?
The "Sea West" is Lake michigan, remember that there is not sea on the west of Zarahemla, only a wilderness called Hermounts.(Alma 2:37) nor is there a sea on the west of Nephi as "the land of Nephi did run in a straight course from the east sea to the west." alma 50:7
+Ryan Ingram Seems like a bit of literary license. As well, how can we presume any reasonable conclusion given the calamity and upheaval at Christ's death? How can we find any reasonable geological markers?
+Paula Thornton well that's always the geographical wildcard isn't it? But given that Mormon gave the description 400 years after the coming of Christ, specifically for the reader, gives me the strong impression that his description would have been accurate for the entirety of Book of Mormon period. just a thought.
I think he reason it seems to skip from New York (8) to Minnesota (9) (around the 30 minute mark) in the description is that 7 is a different "round about" from the "round about" on the southern side (the Applaichans). It seems to describe a northern "round about" which is the land between Detroit and Chicago (currently northern Michigan) that is on the borders of the seashore - west side of Lake Huron and east side of Lake Michigan. That would explain why the next location described is in Minnesota.
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Isthmus of Tehutepec-narrow neck of land
Oaxaca, Mexico- contains the hill Cumorah
MesoAmerica-Book of Mormon Lands
I firmly believe Meso America is the BOM lands
But then there are those heavy metal plates that found themselves 3,700 miles away in Western New York State.
It's that square peg in the round hole problem again.
@@bradlong7941 Don't you think that the Nephites spread out there eventually but the Book of Mormon specifically talks of MesoAmerica.
@@brentkoivopolov6499 Your Book of Mormon might specifically 'talk' of MesoAmerica. My Book of Mormon lists only seas, rivers, Northland, and barren areas in ancient names. Good luck with that geography lesson. Yes, people will spread out in a 1,000 year time.
Modern Americans went coast to coast in 300 years.
Where is the treeless land to the North?