Day 9 - William E. Rees: The Enigma of Climate Inaction - On the Human Nature of Policy Failure
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- Опубліковано 15 чер 2024
- ISC 2021 Summer School - Cognitive Challenges of Climate Change (sites.grenadine.uqam.ca/sites...)
Day 9
Talk by William E. Rees: The Enigma of Climate Inaction - On the Human Nature of Policy Failure
MC: Alexia Ostrolenk, Ph.D Candidate in Psychiatric Science (UdeM); Science Communicator (ComScicon-QC, BrainReach)
Abstract:
H. sapiens is a self-described intelligent species, yet seems committed to destroying its own habitat. Human-induced climate change, driven by carbon-dioxide and other GHG emissions, is one of several well-known threats to global civilization. Nevertheless, 34 climate conferences and half a dozen major international agreements in the past 50 years have failed to produce even a ripple in the curve of exponentially increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Climate change is accelerating. This presentation: 1) examines some of the evolutionary, behavioural and cognitive impediments to effective corrective action by governments and international agencies and; 2) advances some ideological, political and organizational changes that must be implemented at all levels of society to avoid global climate catastrophe.
References:
Rees, W.E. (2020) MegaCities at Risk: The Climate-Energy Conundrum, chapter in: Sorensen, A. andLabbé, D. (eds.) The International Handbook on Megacities and Megacity Regions. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar (in press).
Rees, W.E. (2020) Ecological economics for humanity’s plague phase. Ecological Economics 169 (March 2020), atwww.sciencedirect.com/science...
Rees, W.E. (2019) End Game - The economy as eco-catastrophe and what needs to change. Real-World Economics Review (March 2019). atwww.paecon.net/PAEReview/issue...
Rees, W.E. (2019) Don’t call me a pessimist on climate change - I am a realist. The Tyee (11 Nov 2019) at thetyee.ca/Analysis/2019/11/1...
Rees, W.E. (2019) Memo from a climate realist: The choice before us. The Tyee (12 Nov 2019) at thetyee.ca/Analysis/2019/11/1...
Rees, W.E. (2019) Yes, the climate crisis may wipe out six billion people. The Tyee (18 September 2019) at thetyee.ca/Analysis/2019/09/1...
Rees, W.E. (2010) What’s Blocking Sustainability? Human nature, cognition and denial. Sustainability: Science, Practice & Policy 6(2):13-25 at www.researchgate.net/publicat...
Bio:
William E. Rees is a human ecologist, ecological economist, former Director and Professor Emeritus of the University of British Columbia’s School of Community and Regional Planning. His research focuses on the biophysical requirements for sustainable development and on the cognitive, behavioural and socio-cultural barriers to change. Best known as originator and co-developer (with his Ph.D. students) of ‘ecological footprint analysis’, Prof Rees work is widely recognized internationally. His awards include a Blue Planet Prize (jointly with former student Dr Mathis Wackernagel), the Boulding Prize in Ecological Economics, the Herman Daly Award (US Society for Ecological Economics) and an Honorary Doctorate from Laval University. From 2014 to 2019, Dr Rees served as a full member of the Club of Rome. - Наука та технологія
Wow. This is one of the very best presentations I've ever come across on UA-cam. Much appreciation that this was made available.
Came for climate info...left with a new outlook on the philosophy of human nature ..why I behave as i do
When I was 12 I was very concerned with that topic, but it didn't seem to bother any other grown-ups so I let it go. Happy to see everything is fixed now.
Yes!!!
I’ve been going on about it since I was 15, and was either dismissed as unrealistic or just laughed at. I wonder wha percentage of people have had these concerns but at then shot down
When I was 11 the reality made me ill. It is still hard to live. My body healed anyway.
Same here, give or take a year or so, after I read The Limits to Growth. I was born in 1967. What year were you born? I'm wondering if we can collect someone who can say the same for each year since the book was published...
Depends on how you define the term “ *fixed* ” …
When the aliens discover our extinct species they will be amazed at the detailed manner in which we documented our demise .
Not going to happen.
@@shawnlinnehan7349 Which part?
Yep, I worked for a number of years as a botanist, studying the distributions of rare plants. When I was asked what I did for a living, I said I documented the end of the world
🤣😂🤣 Perfact 👍
Functionally extinct. Waiting to go off
Every instant as hard hitting as the last in this expansive talk! There is so much need for this level of reality-facing.
Let's face it, BC's climat is not bad at all, no need to regulate it, in fact it is one of the best climat zones of America.
@@marcwinkler Learn to spell before you comment in the future , please .
@@steverandall3255 Some people don't have English as a first language, so please be patient and focus on the content of the statement
@@marcwinkler I am not sure what your point is. Are you saying people don't see the need to make a change locally? When the world climate and food supply for 8 billion people changes, it is not likely that life in any one area of the plant will continue as usual - we are all in this together.
Excellent video presentation! Telling the truth of the matter, the predicament we are ALL in, plain and simple. Thank you for putting this video on UA-cam.
Rees is an absolute genius.
Reeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Absolutely 💯
Agreed
Truly.
He's close but not quite there yet. I sent him an email to help him out.
Excellent presentation. I learned so much more about what I already feel about what is happening in our world today. Thank you for the extreme detail of this talk.
So, the reason is not that the oil industry and the banks that finance the oil-industry have bought off the US legistlators, media and court system. And, that USA uses it's hegemonic power to protect the interests of the oil industry globally. But, rather the problem is "human nature".
Yeah but she’s learned even more about what she FEELS hahaha
‘Feels already’ sorry hahaha Jesus wept
@@herratossavainen9669 Your comment makes it very clear you did NOT listen to Professor Rees's talk or you failed to understand the vocabulary in his presentation. He did an amazing job of distilling an enormous amount of factual information with as few & simplest words possible to make this huge issue as clear as possible to people with average I.Q. But you chose to make a faulty judgment by simply reading the title of the talk. Please take an hour to simply LISTEN to his message. You can stop and digest the information on each slide before you proceed to the next slide. Professor Rees has gone to great lengths to make this factual info accessible to the "average Joe". Please show courtesy by listening to & contemplating the entire lecture before making a snide comment. By the way, 2 facts can be true at the same time. Your comment implies otherwise.
@@herratossavainen9669 It's both, of course.
While attending CU in mathematics, Al Bartlett was a despised physics professor but he was right to ridicule a growth culture that works "until you think." There were 2.5 billion humans when I was born in 1950 and there are 8 billion now but the energy/resource expectations of the current humans are 10x greater. If you plot human population x per capita energy demand, the exponential chart is steep indeed. I spent a lot of time in the public sector where you learn quickly to never, ever, under any circumstance, in any company suggest that our pack of lemmings was about to find the cliff.
yes, I commenced university in 2005 and uncovered all the inconvenient truths and became a pariah
Who was Al Bartlett despised by?
Population is NOT the problem-- capitalism is the problem.
@@shadetreader It's worse than just capitalism. Communism is also the problem. Patriarchy of plow-based farming is the problem - humans have been around for over 100,000 years in our modern biological form as a species - well before plow-based agriculture developed.
@@shadetreader Capitalism is an inevitable product of overpopulation. Stress R Us
One of the best and most clear set reasons as to why Climate Change will be addressed only after many more climate, pandemic, and food security catastrophes happen. And those of us in the US have a front row seat to the horror show.
Solar presents present and future problems also. All your eggs in one basket is not feasible to a solution.
Everyone alive should view this--ASAP. Extremely important. Sincerely, Dr. f. braio, Bronx, New York
30:56 "[American bison] are simply no more." There were 360,000 American bison in the year 2000.
Yes I agree this is one of the best explanation, the most direct, clear presentation of facts, deductions and conclusions. It is really what many have been thiniking of but could have never put it so well together. Absolutely brilliant.
The wonderful thing about Bill's work is how very right he is about how our lives are out of control. Being right is only 5% of decision-making, though. First, you need to survey the context for what's missing, material observations other than being right. Hopefully, early on, you'll notice that the job of economies is to build and maintain lasting physical and societal structures. There are absolute right and wrong ways of building systems, and our whole movement's failure to look at what we're building. The justified emotional and social meanings need to work side by side with the basic requirements for building systems that last, ............LEARNING A BIT ABOUT HOW SYSTEMS NATURALLY BUILD AND SECURE THEMSELVES THEIR FUTURES WOULD HELP.
As I viewed this great presentation on August 13th, 2022, I see that there are only 39,434 views. I contrast that with kitty UA-cam videos that will attract millions of views. William Rees is quite correct in his assessment that most homo sapiens are not capable of comprehending that the current temporal and spatial exponential growth of homo sapiens is quite an anomaly from the past 10,000 years. I do see the economy crashing in the decades to come due primarily to the staggering amounts of collective debt.
True. An honest and sober consideration of human nature strongly suggests certain negative conclusions. But negativity is not healthy, so don’t go there. Let’s just all go back to our kitten videos before it is too late.
Hello. Are these slides available? I'd like to share them with businesses I'm my training.
As a citizen of former socialist country I get a warning light when I hear socially just".
Yeah justice sure is scarier than self-extinction
An example of a socially just approach that is free-market based (pricing carbon honestly) is explained by Dr. James Hansen in his white paper Why Fee and Dividend Will Reduce Emissions Faster. A policy that drives innovation; that does not punish the victims (is just). csas.earth.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/Fee-and-Dividend-Miller-Hansen-20191110-1.pdf
Brilliant needs wide distribution
I'm proud to have William Rees as one of my fellow Canadians (along with Patrick Suzuki). Makes up to, some extent, for the rank stupidity and short-sightedness of our political class.
Well, at least you have 2 intelligent people on the right side of the planet. Not sure we in the US have as many that are that intelligent.
Only nuclear can replace carbon and maintain civilization as we know it.
Patrick?
@@oliviachipperfield6029 He means David Suzuki.
Absolutely eye-opening, succinct and clear. The best explanation of our current catastrophic trajectory, and thoughtful but realistic conclusions for a path out of it. This talk needs to become common knowledge immediately and shape the discourse and actions moving forward.
Excellent summary. Humans are not rational, we are just good at rationalising our irrationality, caught as we are in the jaws of the dichotomy between our need to cooperate to survive and our competitive breeding strategies.
Humans are so greedy they are destroying the very atmosphere which sustains them . The Elites only goal in life is profits and the luxury of witch they celebrate their own lives . The common people allow the Elites to control the human race offers of the luxuries which affords the Elites their wealth.
Religion &capitalism killed us my pren. Clerics preach about the prophesied apocalypse yet the Vatican had practically created the precursor , the proximate cause , for its fruition.
Russia’s war has been sanctified. So, too, Ukraine. .. Clerics so eager to see the face of “God”.
Please see the Papal Bull of 1430.
The only enigma is why we would expect action. Profit is the only factor involved.
This is such an amazing and clear explanation!!! THANKS!
"Upon the wall (earth) where angle meets side
Lies a race in which my species-- the Human Being
Has dominated Life, to gorge himself.
So, what of species outside of me
Do they not have a right to live?
To Ask. To Answer.
Until you recognize the Wall as your Home
You will never Know Life."
👍🏻Well done! Thank you! Reminds me of "Bright Green Lies". We have an over-consumption problem that is causing climate change, among other things. That's what we need to fix.
What about fixing volcanoes ... 40, up to 80 in activity each year.
@@marcwinkler will they not be cooling agents though?
@@daviddorrell8692 I am only a humble reader of Jean Adhémar, John Imbrie,
James Croll, Milutin Milankovitch, I know the climat is a chaotic system.
These 5 subjects above can take years to read, to discover it is only the
beginning, you should add tectonics ... as for volcanic activity look what
they have done in India for instance and surely they will come back.
Have a nice evening!
@@marcwinkler Greenhouse gas emissions from volcanoes comprise less than one percent of those generated by today’s human endeavors.
@@jamesgrover2005 It depends when ... look at volcanic activity in geological time scale.
Milankovitch cycles, Solar cycles, Ice ages and interglacial periods are the main factors.
We need to synthesize the primitive lifestyle of the ancient people who lived in adaptation to natural together with a scaled down version of modern high tech. There is much that can be gained by concentrating on conservation of energy and resources.
Excellent. I like the concise format and clarity of your exposé. I can't say that all is said but the main line in there. We have to start now using our cerebrus and act.
Imagine being on the Titanic, and the bridge is empty. Yell and scream. Do whatever you want. The ship has already contacted the iceberg.
~ I would like to request a copy of the slides, please.
Adding some factors worth recognizing as media omissions of pertinent geophysics:
To clue people in, the entire jetstream circulation has changed from oceans too warm to allow Siberian cold to cross the N.Pacific turns it north with heat & moisture near BeringStrait a low point in topography to cool and go to low latitudes ONLY over LAND to balance equatorial overheating.
So, record cold winters will repeat until the ice is gone in 60yrs or less, check.
Then in summer it's reversed, LAND heats quickly, oceans don't so big high-pressure domes will get hotter and last longer, check.
For spice where the polar cold meets warm-moist tropical air we get floating-car sheet_runoff flooding globally, check.
At 500ppm CO2eqv +3ppm/yr =750ppm by 2100 2m/6.7ft more sealevel rising at 30.5cm/1ft per decade for several centuries, check.
One cannot remove CO2 below Mt.Everest air mixes too fast, and when emissions finally end, oceans outgas their excess CO2 to keep levels above 400ppm for >>120,000yrs: CO2 + CO3₌ + H2O ⇄ 2 HCO3-
Our extinction 3.5ky-5ky away with BAU, unstoppably like any glacier on Earth ending below a rising sealevel cannot be stopped from quickly melting from below by warm oceans and altered jetstreams, check.
Oh, we're so arrogant, the hairless apes aren't wise, check.
is this a concern? The cyclical Phoenix will hit in 17 years. (2040)
@timengledow904 The big deal is we've lowered oceanic pH this raised freezeup temps above saltwater's [-2C/28.4F/35‰/8.2pH] so we can't refreeze seabed methane vents nor have multiyear seaice for both poles.
TheFix to grind base/alkaline rocks_to_flour into seas at rivermouths globally raises pH zooplankton growth binds CO2 into shells at_scale on a 71% water planet, nothing else affects this, shading the sun can't refeeeze seabed methane vents, dumb idea.
Hth
Yeah, and what is worse is that people that deny the existence of Climate Change use the change of the polar vortex circulation and the Arctic air masses coming into continental areas as a proof of the non-existence of climate change, eventhough it is the precise consequence of it.
Simple minds can only understand simple ideas, unfortunately the natural environment is so finely intertwined with itself that there are no simple mechanisms that explain how it works.
What you have not looked at is that in the first world countries population growth has reduced to less than the replacement of population.
31:23 cant believe William kept us hanging and didn't say how many people were supported by the great plains that used to sustain 40-60million bison lol
Good one here. Rarely find this...
I could NOT AGREE MORE. Fought for renewable energies (I know, first step only) for 30 years, never drove a car, live in a passivehouse. I did no fly much but compensated all flights since 1990, will not fly anymore. My last fligt had been within EU in 2012. Trolls, save your time, I will not even read replys.
Of course not: you're too busy polishing your halo!😇
@@gedofgont1006 Spot on. He's probably walking on water on daily basis too, but just forgot to brag about it. 😂
I probably drive 50 miles a day. I love driving. Never going to stop. Oil is a renewable substance. It was not created by dead dinosaurs. That's ridiculous insanity. It is created by water under high pressure in the Earth. It is a HYDROcarbon. You have been lied to and lived your life for a lie.
@@esakoivuniemi Yeah!🤣🤣👍
The most important 60 minutes of video that you will ever see.
It is nothing less than a giant heartbreak that such a crystal clear lecture will be ignored by the great majority of the population! Cry Cry Cry for the Earth and the human race!
I'm paying attention to Prof Rees! But I still think that it's never too late to try.
Rees's main point, I think, is that we've already used up too much of the energy and mass of the earth. People aren't ignoring him. They are believing
him, and they are left feeling like there is no point in trying to fix a problem that they have no idea how to fix.
My solution is economic. We need a completely new Globel Economic Model that will be able to support a new dictionary definition of profit.
This definition, or one very similar to it, will guarantee that we will give our environment the highest possible respect and protection:
"Profit = our gratefulness and loving care, for the Environment and for the sustenance that it provides for all of us".
The main feature of the new Globel Economy will be the "Environmental Protection Force". It will become an enormous organization that will always
need all kinds of employees.
I'm seriously considering researching how to begin organizing these changes. Don't be too pessimistic about people. They're afraid and confused
like a deer in the headlights.
@@hascleavrahmbenyoseph7186 What we need to do is stop extracting carbon in all of its forms immediately and stop using carbon energy.Period!
@@stephenhall11 Stop extracting carbon sounds great, but not as our first step. Our only first step is to create a new "Global Economic Model"
because the current economic model can't support any such changes without causing massive, horrible consequences. Under our current
economic model which is basically "Profit = income - expenses", your idea would have the following affects.
How shall we deal with:
1.) The massive number of bankruptcies around the entire world not only of industries that take carbon related stuff from the earth, but also
the bankruptcies of all related industries like cars, airplanes, manufacturing in general, plus the thousands of others I haven't mentioned.
2.) Mass starvation of virtually everybody. Why everybody? Because massive starvation of all those people in 'carbon' industries will cause
a massive drop in purchasing of food and clothing so all the companies that have nothing to do with fossil fuel will also go bankrupt.
This is why our only first step is to create an entirely new "Global Economic Model" that will be designed to support an entirely different
dictionary definition of profit. Did you read my comment to you in its entirety?
"Profit = our gratefulness and loving care, for the Environment and for the sustenance that it provides for all of us". Notice I've done away
with two ideas; income, and expenses. In the real "natural" economy, we have been paid in full, in advance. Our only job now is to replenish
the environment as we use it. We must reduce the population of humans and that is another thing that, our present economy wouldn't be
able to support. Mass murder isn't necessary. One child per family would cause the population to shrink quicky. This is another thing
that the present economic model could not endure.
We have to stop treating our environment like an expense, because in reality it is our only source of sustenance. Sustenance is our real Profit.
Sustenance is our nature given paycheck, so let's stop burning our paycheck.
@@hascleavrahmbenyoseph7186 Experience has shown that if we don't stop extracting carbon now we never will. Only necessity will coerce us to change our ways.It has to be priority One because the hour is late.
@@stephenhall11 Switching technologies is exactly the same wrong behavior that we have been doing for hundreds of years, and it never leads to less
damage to the environment. Here's something they don't teach you in economics class. Profit = Extremism; in other words,
"Profit = income - expenses" causes the selfish business world to over do everything. They will take the best ideas, including your idea, and turn it
into our worst nightmare. Did you read my comment? Let's talk about the TOTAL global bankruptcy that your idea will cause.
I understand your concern, but In this present economic model your idea really can't work. In the new global economy I wrote about, your idea
makes sense to some degree but in this present economy your idea would kill most of us, and please don't even suggest that that's a good idea.
I have critiqued your idea. Please read my idea and critique it. Tell me what you like and or don't like about what I wrote.
Thanks in advance. Your input about my idea would be very much appreciated.
Many of the arguments remind me of Jean-Marc Jancovici (gdp = GWatt), but a more meta format (~right side brain view in Iain McGilchrist his telling). Thanks for the syntethesis.
I think that Jean-Marc might have used the work of William E. Rees for his own presentations ans lectures, or at least has read his work to the extent that he synthesised it in his own way
In this presentation may lay a solution to the Fermi Paradox.
If you even hint towards population control in today's online discourse you will be instantly labeled as an eco-fascist.
So... nobody had any questions at the end?
Almost the end of 2023 and emissions have not in fact dropped at all. Now need close to 12% reduction annually to reach that 2030 target. Not holding my breath.
Most people I know are well aware of the climate/ecological emergency in an intellectual sense - BUT don't connect it in any way with their own lifestyle or choices.
Most of them are desperate to get back to flying holidays and driving everywhere. Mention climate, and they get fidgety and seem strangely keen to change the subject. If we can't change that selfish, short-term mindset, our kids will have a miserable future.
I have to live with knowing my younger siblings face a swift path to hell on Earth it's hard not to despise the whole lot, their pathetic reticence and myopia.
I am with you right up until the point where you bring it all down to an issue of population. When 5% of the world is using 25% of the resources, that does not really give us the factual data we need to truly know the carrying capacity of our planet, if everyone lived in circular economies and were supplied with regenerative agriculture, and if the unnecessary manufacturing of...say... Single use plastic Happy meal toys... was dropped and stopped.
I see this guy as a hopeless optimist. We have no solutions, yet...
“H. sapiens is not primarily a rational species “.
This is the key aspect in my opinion. Nor is there any other rational species.
Like all species, we’re not rationally designed, not designed at all, actually. We’re an evolved species, like all other forms of life.
Thus, we’re evolved firstly for personal survival, secondly for species survival.
Yes, our behaviors that lend to personal survival can be seen as rational in a limited sense, but not in the platonic or mathematical sense.
Putting it another way, our limited evolved rationality is inadequate in a long term planetary ecological sense.
Unless humans can collectively rise to a new level of rationality, and of that I’m not optimistic, we will eventually use up, expend, all available planetary resources.
I've often thought that the only way humanity could conceivably save itself from extinction is by using technology to "reprogram" our brains to stop our animal impulse to consume everything in sight. Essentially, accelerating our "evolution."
The very idea absolutely horrifies me as someone who hates technology.
But the end of oil and other fossil fuels will do it for us. Not before we destroy most everything, sadly.
Thank you Dr. Rees for your brilliant presentation. I gave you a copy of my book, Awakening to World Disorder and Climate Realities, 15 years ago, and I feel justified that you have finally come to the same conclusion that I came to consider…our fundamental paradigm construction impedes appropriate rational perceptions and living in harmony with either our fellow humans or Gaia! Michael Clarke
brilliant talk - incredibly insightful. how can we get hold of the slides please, so we can share some of this important insight with our communities? it was mentioned that these slides are available. Thanks !
Perfect summation of our current, collective predicament. Which of the two final choices for the future of mankind do you think will be taken by 'world leaders'....? (Rhetorical irony).....
Is there a tipping point for consumption reduction; that is, if enough people reduced their personal carbon footprint and consumptive habits by 20%, will society's behavior respond in favorable ways? If a large enough group went vegan, bought primarily in season, local produce, stopped buying plastic crap at Walmart, stopped all unnecessary travel, reduced the temperature in the home to 16 degrees C (60 degrees F) during winter, etc., will public pressure change government/ economic policies?
Overshoot is confusing. Better word is Overuse.
Are we ever going to stop cutting down our trees?.?..🌲❤️🌲😞
Merci
More like
_Mercy !!_
🎱What do we use to nurture that does not come from nature?
The club of Rome.It's a big club and you ain't in it.“The common enemy of humanity is man. In searching for a new enemy to unite us, we came up with the idea that pollution, the threat of global warming, water shortages, famine and the like would fit the bill. All these dangers are caused by human intervention, and it is only through changed attitudes and behavior that they can be overcome. The real enemy then, is humanity itself.” - Club of Rome The First Global Revolution.
More specificaly , and taking special attention to missguided, deceived "state-industrial based education" to large portions of all globalized peoples, takin hold on top positions and trikle down the missgidance to te new generations, instead of implementing change.
Well done on highlighting the Clubs intentions. Maurice Strong is the chief anti humanist and Club member.
Very little has changed in the iteration and reiteration of the problem since I studied environmental and ecological economics in the mid-nineties. Most of this talk could have been extracted from the course material of that time. The real problem is that we, the mass, just do not give power to political types who would genuinely pursue socio-economic transformation.
That's just creepy. Push all carbon tax to go to research all 400 billion or something annually instead of environmental hazard solar panels then when something better than fossel fuels discovered economics will do the rest. No political tyranny required.
@@nikitaw1982 : political regimes that are democratically elected are not tyrannies. That's precisely why we cannot blame the current political class for its failure to halt ecological deterioration and human accelerated climate change.
We are responsible because we choose to keep putting it in power.
Nuclear is all we have right now.
The dominant social structure is not capitalism (free market system). The US only represents 350M out of around 6B people. The dominant social structure is and has always been feudalism (dictators, Kings,etc.). And the capitalism you are referring to has only been around for about 100 years… a small drop in a very large bucket of water. The elephant in the room that no one talks about is the spike in human population and food production for this vast population and the waste products of this vast population. That population spike was caused by technology (food production increase and medicines, and aid from developed countries to underdeveloped countries). Overpopulation and it’s resulting natural resource depletion and waste products are shutting down planet earth. Windmills and solar panels and eating insects will not and can not fix this catastrophe. But it wasn’t capitalism…. It was technology….humans always want more.
@@imnotanalien7839 It is ECONOMY itself, the idea of ever growing economy (which is impossible - is what this video says), just because thanks to that some people can get rich, is the main reason. We need to change to resource based economy. In resource based economy question is "do we have resources to do A" not as is now "How much costs to do A", because not only "how much costs A" is a wrong question when it comes to important issues like climate change IS, but is a question that can be influenced, it is not hard to make sure that within the system the cost is gonna be always unreachable. "Do we have resources for A or can we get resources for A" is purely a FACT based question, either we do or we don't, either we can or can't.
Very informative and insightful. Thank you for your recommendations. I would include looking to indigenous people in their own region for solutions, for example in the Amazon.
That would require empowering the indigenous groups to shoot those who encroach on them, including their own governments.
Might as well admit it... barring a miracle, we are well and truly shafted....but didn't we have it good while it lasted guys?
At 39:20 "Decisive action to reduce emissions (i.e.., reduce FF use) in the absence of substitutes would result in energy shortages, job losses, economic disruption, etc."
This is already happening in Europe. The energy costs are sky high with no sign of going down. Sweden tries to cut down on fossiel fuels adding more etanol to diesel and gasoline which results in higher prices per liter. France declared that it will modernize and build new nuclear powerplants wheres Germany will shut down the remaining ones by 2030. EU declared natural gas and nuclear energy as sustainable! Sustainable! We are kicking the can down the street as there is no quick fix or any fix to the mess we have created.
Great presentation, but absolutely gobsmacking that you barely touched on the enormous problems of animal agriculture, which is next to fossil fuel use THE NUMBER ONE DRIVER of environmental & climate breakdown.
Population is #1
@@fredguntern.e.4185 Production- Consumption - Reproduction .... The holy Trinity. This narcissistic species will not willingly decrease any or either.
Oh well, Evolution wins!
Didn't you see the slide showing 1/3 of Earth's present biomass consists of domesticated cows?
39:01 we are not looking to substitute all fossils fuels for renewables..we are designing new ways to be on this planet.
Makes some good points, but can't get behind the fatalism and determinism of some of his argument. The only logical place that leads is nihilism. It is self defeating.
Stunning! Loved it.. Nuff said!
Thank you.
Most enjoyable review of human behavior I've seen. Wish it could be force fed to the masses.
He is stating what we have known for many years. He is just saying what many have been thinking. At least, now, someone is saying it.
it's the mechanics of the *system* - it is infantile.
That is the story.
People, learn about cybernetics, now.
and tell the others
Home electricity and electric cars is perhaps a quarter of emissions. How will you get the food to stores? Ev trucks to transport food and goods? How will you EV large mining excavators and mining trucks to get all these raw materials to make the solar panels and batteries.? Batteries are needed at large scale for solar, wind and all other energy storage. The runaway heating is already past a certain tipping point for our foods soil biome to sustain billions of people.
Decreasing plant DIF happening now in NWGA
Okra harvest halted 2021 after only 2-4 nights warmer or as warm as the days
Earthworms gone after 5 year decline…locally
No pesticides or herbicides
-old horticulturist
Thanks
Slide one is a self-fulfilling prophesy.
It is very sad to realize that, in spite of our human capacity to understand the present moment as evidenced by this thorough, well-thought-out, scientific analysis, our human proclivities are driving us in a culturally-ignorant and self-destructive direction. The undeniable conclusion is the we humans really are not worthy of this Earth/miracle.
I'm deeply grateful to Professor Rees, and to Institut des sciences cognitives for this wonderful presentation and the information it contains.
Industry's intrusion on the EPA and on EPA's directives, serves as a sign that the primary cause of climate change is the 'Global Economic Model' GEM, and it's
incorrect definition of profit. Technology is the indirect cause of climate change. We need a new GEM that supports a new definition of profit, and this 'profit'
definition must map well with nature's economy. In nature, we have been paid in full, in advance, and our job is to gain sustenance without going into Overshoot.
I recommend this definition: Profit = our gratefulness and loving care for our Environment, and for the sustenance that it provides to all of us.
Clearly, this definition of profit does require a new GEM.
The central part of the new Global Economic Model should be the EPA. EPA members will vote on the best 'Profit' definition that states sustenance
is our only actual 'gain' without which we can't live, and states that the environment is our only source of sustenance.
As the central hub of the new GEM, EPA members will establish, by vote, all directives related to both, the GEM and climate rescue strategies.
Here are just some rough ideas of what the EPA directives might be:
1.) Population: Initially we need a one child per family directive.
2.) In place of income, jobs would have an 'equivalency rating'. Some jobs are still more important and more difficult than others.
3.) All equivalency ratings will increase at the same time if and when the environment becomes healthier. The lowest EquivRate must still be livable.
4.) Everyone who can work will be able, and required, to get jobs. No more expenses, so no more cutting jobs to reduce expenses; thus, virtually no more homelessness.
5.) No manufacturing of useless and unnecessary products. All products will be scrutinized by various rating methods.
6.) Whenever possible products should last a lifetime and or be easily upgradable, so we don't buy the same products repeatedly.
7.) EPA will direct "Work Force Flow". Example: Shoe manufacturer will produce 100yearLife shoes for 3 years, then reduce output to about 1/10 of full capacity, and
the majority of shoe employees will be shifted to other work assignments by the EPA. Employees still keep their EquivRate in-between jobs.
I know that this is just a rough outline of what we must do, but it's a good starting point.
This is our Ark. Please help build it! Questions, suggestions and any comments for or against this idea will be very deeply appreciated. Thank you!
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gonna be a lot of people going by by
thnx for this! how can i get the slides from this? thnx again
Thanks main message is it is complicated, mixed with politics. Yet we understand transgenderism. Missing false/fallacy targets is maybe not a bad issue.
I do not know this man but he is now my adopted Grandfather because I never knew my biological Grandfathers. He's got everything figured out but the people who should know what he knows are intellectually deaf. Thanks Grandpa!
I don’t really believe that it the inability of humans to understand the exponential function. There are quite a few who do and, even if everyone had a complete understanding of it, it wouldn’t make one iota of different In people’s behavior vis a vis our exploitation of the earth
One of the best commentaries I have seen. Wraps Arthur Keller and Guy McPherson and Herman Daley with added scientific support and understanding👍👍.
This civilization is in deep trouble. I suspect the planet with evolve us into extinction😔
Oh maybe we'll survive, but in much smaller numbers on land inside the Arctic circle, according to James Lovelock. He thinks we will learn how to better treat Gaia, and long into the distant future the Earth will again become habitable for humans. 🌄
Prof Rees what you say is very much as I learned it back in the early 70's as a teenage boy. I admire the way that you have been able to keep your cool and not been sucked into the alarmism and hyperbole of recent years and been able to distance yourself from the simple solutions to complex problems. In a post truth society, it can be exhausting to strip away the flannel and ignore the emotional buttons that are being perpetually pressed. It was refreshing to hear someone else who realises that so many green herrings are there to support supposedly green industries. Having said this, I think technology has advanced so far now that we may be at an era when we can support existing world population and solve the major environmental problems i.e. we can shrink the human footprint and continue to consume at a sustainable level. If anyone wishes to know more about this, or would like to help with developments, I will be pleased to hear from you.
I long ago realized that their was going to be another huge challenge before the climate crises can be addressed.
The film "The Gods Must Be Crazy" provides the perfect metaphor. Mankind lived a sustainable lifestyle until technology (the bottle) become available. I am old enough to remember when we thought nuclear weapons would be the technology to end life as we know it, but the use of fossil fuels combined with animal agriculture will eventually produce that result.
@-GinΠΓ Τάο What do you think of this metaphor? Humans are a cancer which will eventually kill our host, the environment. We have grown to an unsustainable size considering our current lifestyle.
@-GinΠΓ Τάο You said "Be Love for All beings or the Universe will "weed" you out." Is that based on some religious belief of yours?
~ The slides were helpful.
One of the ones...
I WOULD like to request a copy of your slides! Especially the ones at the end of your articulate talk, regarding our current choices. I'm a member of two groups with whom I'd like to share them: Portland Threshold Singers and the Red Hat Ladies club called "Don't Give a Damsels". Thank you very much.
Would convincing people of development and implementation of long term strategy to handle climate change help to overcome climate inaction?
Humankind's behavior is perfectly comprehensible once you recognize that human don't have free will.
Brilliant, great talk
26:27: Jevons' paradox
The state in capitalist society is a capitalist state so is unable to save humanity from the crisis
I love how google needs to provide the context and skew us into corectthink before we can have a conclusion or idea. Thank you big brothers, much appreciated
Great presentation, thanks Professor Rees. In future, would the Institute invite Timothée Parrique to explain his ‘Degrowth’ thesis and Prof Steve Keen to demonstrate his dynamic model ‘Minsky’ which refutes neoclassical models of the economy?
The problem with a planned descent is that 'The best laid schemes o’ mice an’ men. Gang aft a-gley'.
Our best possible solution is to look at money. Not how we share it (which causes a LOT of arguement) but how we actually MAKE it. Money is a tool entirely of of human imagination but we currently operate it with the assumption that we can turn nuture into cash in ever increasing quantities, forever, without incurring any cost. A mechanism in the money system that forces re-investment to put right the damage our economic activity causes would start to reward activities that nourish the future rather than those that destroy it.
He is right in one aspect only - We are storytellers, and we make it up as we go along. To pretend that we understand chaotic systems such as climate, economics, evolution and the biosphere is simply going along with the current narrative, and will change over time, as novel concepts are developed. Anyone with a deep understanding of their field of study knows that there is no aspect of human knowledge that will remain unchanged, as paradigms change. We do not understand mass and matter, origins of life and the universe, or what follows the end of human evolution on this planet, and those who believe that there is a man-made solution to human problems are worshipping a religion as baseless as any other religion that man has ever devised before.
Clever clogs.
@NEAR TERM EXTINCTION - HUMAN ???
@@bencobley4929 ???
Yes, and he is quite a storyteller with what appears to be a little self-awareness.
#time4truth #creativesociety #togetherwecan
Not that I disagree with the conclusion..but he doesnt understand the 2nd law of thermodynamics
52K of views after one year while the funny cat video had 2.2 million, yet, you are the only one who pointed out that a continuation of of our way of life by just switching to a clean energy is not possible. Bernie Sanders wants you to believe a that solar panels will replace oil. I do live sustainably and living of solar is very limiting. You are the first one I've listened too to put the finger on the real problem. 52k views, sad.
Thank you, this is the most profound analysis of our current predicament I have seen!
Then you need to watch the earth-day presentations of Nate Hagens, start with 2017 and go from there. There is one for each year. They're long, illuminating and I was able to communicate our predicament much better.
Ben, good answer
Harvey good poont
Is humanity to steward resources on earth for other species of animals, plants and life?
If only Kyoto Protocol worked we could have keep fossil fuel economy for infinity and just add carbon neutral sources on top.
I just listened to this for the third or fourth time. It's awesome!