metz

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  • Опубліковано 17 чер 2024
  • Metz is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers. Metz is the prefecture of the Moselle department and the seat of the parliament of the Grand Est region. Located near the tripoint along the junction of France, Germany and Luxembourg,[6] the city forms a central place of the European Greater Region and the SaarLorLux euroregion.
    Metz has a rich 3,000-year history,having variously been a Celtic oppidum, an important Gallo-Roman city,[9] the Merovingian capital of Austrasia, the birthplace of the Carolingian dynasty, a cradle of the Gregorian chant,and one of the oldest republics in Europe.The city has been steeped in French culture, but has been strongly influenced by German culture due to its location and history.
    Because of its historical, cultural and architectural background, Metz has been submitted on France's UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.The city features noteworthy buildings such as the Gothic Saint-Stephen Cathedral with its largest expanse of stained-glass windows in the world, the Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains being the oldest church in France, its Imperial Station Palace displaying the apartment of the German Kaiser, or its Opera House, the oldest one working in France.Metz is home to some world-class venues including the Arsenal Concert Hall and the Centre Pompidou-Metz museum.
    A basin of urban ecology, Metz gained its nickname of The Green City (French: La Ville Verte),as it has extensive open grounds and public gardens.The historic city centre is one of the largest commercial pedestrian areas in France.
    A historic garrison town, Metz is the economic heart of the Lorraine region, specialising in information technology and automotive industries. Metz is home to the University of Lorraine, Georgia Tech Lorraine, and a centre for applied research and development in the materials sector, notably in metallurgy and metallography,the heritage of the Lorraine region's past in the iron and steel industry.
    In ancient times, the town was known as "city of Mediomatrici", being inhabited by the tribe of the same name. After its integration into the Roman Empire, the city was called Divodurum Mediomatricum, meaning Holy Village or Holy Fortress of the Mediomatrici, then it was known as Mediomatrix.During the 5th century AD, the name evolved to "Mettis", which gave rise to the current spelling, Metz,but also spellings such as Mès, which are no longer used, but reflect its actual pronunciation in French

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