3 Types of Algorithms Every Programmer Needs to Know

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  • Опубліковано 20 тра 2024
  • It's my thought that every programmer should know these 3 types of algorithms. We actually go over 9 algorithms, what they are, how they work, real-world use cases, complete with code examples and explanations, but they fall under 3 categories, 3 types of algorithms you should know.
    Sorting Algorithms - used to rearrange elements in a list or an array in a certain order. We discuss bubble sort, insertion sort, and merge sort.
    Searching Algorithms - used to find or retrieve an element from a data structure, or to determine its existence and location in the dataset. We discuss linear search and binary search.
    Graph Algorithms - used to solve problems related to graph theory, where data is represented as a collection of nodes (or vertices) connected by edges. You probably know these as trees. We discuss depth-first search (dfs), breadth-first search (bfs), Dijkstra's algorithm, and A* algorithm.
    So, why are these algorithms you should you know? Because they form the foundation of efficient problem-solving in computer science. Their study not only enhances programming skills but also deepens analytical thinking. And they’re instrumental in optimizing software performance across a wide range of real-world applications. I hope you enjoy the video and learn a thing or two!
    If you're a developer, sign up to my free newsletter Dev Notes 👉 www.devnotesdaily.com/
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    Resources🔎
    visualgo.net/en
    www.toptal.com/developers/sor...
    motioncanvas.io/
    0:00 Why algorithms are important
    1:35 Sorting Algorithms
    5:44 Searching Algorithms
    8:06 Graph Algorithms
    12:29 Want more algorithm videos?
    ------------------------
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 567

  • @mossabDiae
    @mossabDiae 2 місяці тому +86

    The first video I watch on your channel, subscribed in 24 seconds because you started sharing value quickly without a long unnecessary intro.

    • @rodoxsta
      @rodoxsta 2 місяці тому +3

      Same here, but I subscribed after reading your comment!

    • @FernandoSLima
      @FernandoSLima 14 днів тому +1

      same

  • @lukashuth9730
    @lukashuth9730 3 місяці тому +159

    Really nice and informative video while still being short without "unnecessary" information, i really liked it

  • @JustDevInc
    @JustDevInc 3 місяці тому +24

    This was very nicely done. The visuals and your commentary allowed me to understand the algorithms in ways that previous videos I’ve watched haven’t. They’d either be too basic of an overview to get what’s happening, or too code based without visual cues to help you understand. This was a perfect balance of simplicity and depth.
    Great work!

  • @wille4986
    @wille4986 3 місяці тому +15

    Your enthusiasm is infectious and reassuring - knowing someone else finds this all just as fascinating to dive into but presented with the quality as you do is a privilege to watch. Excellent video and I can't wait to see more! Thank you!

  • @softcolly8753
    @softcolly8753 3 місяці тому +187

    The only time I have needed to implement a sort algorithm in 21 years as a software developer was for interviews or university exams. Never needed a graph algorithm at all. These are all coded into libraries these days, though it's somewhat useful to understand them, understanding how to index a database properly (applying them) is far more useful.

    • @gustavofagundes8994
      @gustavofagundes8994 3 місяці тому +5

      exactly

    • @lukaszantoniak9046
      @lukaszantoniak9046 3 місяці тому +2

      agree

    • @drakkor1000
      @drakkor1000 3 місяці тому +2

      amen

    • @cbc700
      @cbc700 3 місяці тому +5

      This was quite a nice video, especially the visuals. However, I agree with the sentiments of this thread. In three decades of coding, I've only had to implement a sort algorithm a handful of times. So rare in fact, I can't remember the last. Interesting to understand, but softcolly is right -- mostly seen in school and interviews. Your delivery is quite good -- going to check out your other vids.

    • @joannehart9624
      @joannehart9624 3 місяці тому +12

      Back in the late 70s when I started coding, we often needed to implement sorting algorithms into our code. Sometimes because the operating system did not have a system sort, and other times because the overhead of setting up the code to use the system sort made it easier to just code a sort into the program. Back then CPU and memory were at a premium, so we had rules such as if the program needed to search through a table of more than 100 entries, the program had to sort the table then preform a binary search. Fun times to look back on. That said, those approaches have stuck with me throughout my career and oft times helped me fix resource heavy applications that wouldn't finish within the time frame demanded by business. 🙂

  • @User.Joshua
    @User.Joshua 3 місяці тому +18

    You certainly have a knack for explaining things in an easily digestible way. Thanks.

  • @Kamuisakeu
    @Kamuisakeu 2 місяці тому +3

    The quick and concise video with visual representation together with the code sample was right on the spot! Cheers to that and give us more!

  • @aggumbi
    @aggumbi 3 місяці тому +7

    Wonderful video. As a scientist going through a programming journey, the way you show the visual and explain the code (with the highlights, etc...) is extremely helpful. More algorithm videos please! ❤

  • @BillyLongshot
    @BillyLongshot 3 місяці тому +8

    love the intro and general framing of this video: no glam dreams about becoming a software engineer but the actual nitty-gritty that actually makes you one

  • @guitarman813
    @guitarman813 3 місяці тому +1

    One of the best videos I've seen for an introduction and basic explanation of important algorithms in computer science and programming. Awesome job! 👏

  • @matias-dev
    @matias-dev 3 місяці тому +1

    Loved the video, straight to the point with the necessary information, i had this kind of algorithms shown to me in programming classes in college and i always dread how they were shown, sometimes people overcomplicate the initial step of a bigger problem (probably not in a badly intentioned manner), i think your video is a great way to get started on these topics!

  • @GideonBryceTan-od4tq
    @GideonBryceTan-od4tq 3 місяці тому +2

    Well explained and condensed -- it's like crash course for algorithms. Great stuff!

  • @techfixer1543
    @techfixer1543 3 місяці тому +1

    Thank you! Your lucid explanations of these algos shows your in depth knowledge, and the accompanying graphs are fantastic and hit a home run in visually expressing the underlying concepts. And you keep the viewer engaged with your peppering of being flawlessly snarky. I had to rewatch the part on the Dijkstra's algorithm to let it sink into my ever evolving brain in "thinking and reasoning" mode. Fantisic vid overall!

  • @nitheeshraajar393
    @nitheeshraajar393 3 місяці тому +115

    Just want to let you know @7:35, you say Binary search is O(log n) but on the chart its pointing to O(n Log n).
    Very nice video 👍

    • @jonarielmaravilla1503
      @jonarielmaravilla1503 3 місяці тому +3

      nlogn if data is unsorted i guess.

    • @nitheeshraajar393
      @nitheeshraajar393 3 місяці тому +5

      ​@@jonarielmaravilla1503 then yup
      nlogn to sort then logn to search

    • @lagmaker
      @lagmaker 3 місяці тому

      ​@@jonarielmaravilla1503 you cant use binary search on unsorted array

    • @deraxelturrelkeign
      @deraxelturrelkeign 3 місяці тому +4

      @@jonarielmaravilla1503 Binary search couldn't function (effectively) on unsorted data without sorting first. An unmodified Binary search will either find what its looking for in O(log(n)) like a normal binary search (the algorithm just happens to go the right direction), potentially falsely return -1 or I believe get stuck in an infinite loop.

    • @murilourso
      @murilourso 3 місяці тому +1

      He even said "for sorted arrays"

  • @flpflpflp
    @flpflpflp 3 місяці тому +2

    Hey man, I've been a subscriber for a few years now. I think this is the content I liked the most. Keep up the great work!

  • @Radio_N_Casa
    @Radio_N_Casa 3 місяці тому +2

    Truly enjoyed this, simple enough and yet leaves me wanting more. Well done

  • @wolfmansaw
    @wolfmansaw 3 місяці тому +1

    I've been coding for 55+ years and I'm so glad I found you today! Great stuff!!! Right into the code and no fluff! I think you define what it means to be a programmer!!!👍

  • @ademromdhane1271
    @ademromdhane1271 3 місяці тому +2

    Amazing how easy you can simplify this hard algorithms visually , good job i really like it

  • @gregoryhost5188
    @gregoryhost5188 3 місяці тому +3

    This was really amazing and great timing, I'm currently struggling with algorithms especially trying to figure out where and how exactly to use them.

  • @typicallunchbox6934
    @typicallunchbox6934 3 місяці тому

    Awesome video, the quality and breakdown was great. Definitely going to be checking out more of your content :)

  • @grassifuentes
    @grassifuentes 3 місяці тому

    This is excellent. I took algorithm designs a year ago and this refreshed my memory by a lot and made me want to look into it for practicing again. Thank you!🙏🏽

  • @OGNord
    @OGNord 3 місяці тому +64

    Dude this was gold. I’m currently on week 3 of CS50s course and I’m in love with C and programming so far. This is a very succinct explanation of each section! Thank you very much

    • @thobiaslarsen8336
      @thobiaslarsen8336 3 місяці тому +5

      Finally someone who is happy with C and doesn't cry 😃 Thank you for showing hope 🙏

    • @zoeherriot
      @zoeherriot 3 місяці тому

      @@thobiaslarsen8336 C rocks. Great language.

    • @KaneryU
      @KaneryU 3 місяці тому

      idk why this comment made me so happy
      you go man! (or girl, lol)

    • @thobiaslarsen8336
      @thobiaslarsen8336 3 місяці тому +1

      Probably because there is a lot of negativity in the field right now, so its very refreshing to see something actually positive 😂

    • @youMatterItDoesGetBetter
      @youMatterItDoesGetBetter 3 місяці тому +2

      C is cool.

  • @surferbum618
    @surferbum618 3 місяці тому +1

    Thank you for making this. Yes please, more of these!

  • @hunterlewis5566
    @hunterlewis5566 3 місяці тому

    I'm fairly new to computer science and programming and I love this and would love to see more of this, you got my support and vote of confidence!

  • @alexrubio9507
    @alexrubio9507 3 місяці тому +1

    Man I wanna say that you're so talented at making these videos. It is so clear that you love doing them. Please keep posting, you re a rockstar!

  • @ZiaCodes
    @ZiaCodes 3 місяці тому +3

    Hey hey, Your talking style is amazing! The way you explained the algorithms is fabulous! I love it!

  • @davidrichman2117
    @davidrichman2117 3 місяці тому

    Thank you, Forrest Knight! Just review for me, but I wanted to say that you have a wonderful down to earth way of presenting that I really appreciated. Keep up the good work!

  • @alialibaba6672
    @alialibaba6672 3 місяці тому

    Hey Forest, great wor and marvelous graphical representation. Please continue

  • @ctaulelei
    @ctaulelei 3 місяці тому

    You're explanation was better than anything I've ever heard! I love how you used Dynamic algorithm to explain the content 😜. First sub I've done in a while for this kind of content. Heading over to look at the rest of your stuff now. Thanks for your time and effort.

  • @adnelfigueroa1227
    @adnelfigueroa1227 3 місяці тому

    Awesome video! Loved your explanation and the fact that you incorporate funny comments. Exited to see more.

  • @alivaliev5152
    @alivaliev5152 3 місяці тому

    Right when I needed it most, this gold! Keep on this!

  • @jynx0riZ0r
    @jynx0riZ0r 3 місяці тому +3

    Best explanation of dynamic programming ever. Thank you. ;-)

  • @twisthard
    @twisthard 3 місяці тому

    Nicely done and presented! A couple of these were not presented in my CS Data Structures and Algorithms course, and as such this was a great view into those. One algorithm I never really got the hang of was hash tables. Now you have me thinking about that again. Well done!

  • @baky5372
    @baky5372 3 місяці тому

    Whatever video editing software you are using is really cool. i loved watching the code being stepped trhough and then visually seeing what was occuring above it.

  • @rogueronin1010
    @rogueronin1010 3 місяці тому +3

    Make a new playlist for all algorithms in depth videos. Thanks for the bite size explanation.

  • @Dwafford01
    @Dwafford01 3 місяці тому +1

    I loved this video, I just want to say I finished my BSc it with programming specialisation in the end of 2020. Now for the first time I'm being treated as a developer by the company I'm working for. It's both exciting and nervous, but with videos like these I think I will be okay.

  • @techsalesandmore3649
    @techsalesandmore3649 3 місяці тому

    never seen your channel before. Totally loving your animations!!!

  • @estevanprado2005
    @estevanprado2005 3 місяці тому

    Love this vid. nice guide on common and frequently used algorithms, definitely going to sub to your newsletter, thanks!

  • @semilife
    @semilife 3 місяці тому

    Hey Forrest, first video of yours I have watched. Great presentation style.

  • @max_masterius
    @max_masterius 2 місяці тому

    It's so visual! I've got the motivation to look deeper. It's a long time after my university that I actually touched this topic.

  • @Andron4iKTV
    @Andron4iKTV 3 місяці тому +107

    You made a mistake when show to us time complexity of binary search. You put finger emoji on O(n log n) insead of O (log n).

    • @fknight
      @fknight  3 місяці тому +39

      Good catch! Thanks for pointing that out.

    • @TT-hi7lp
      @TT-hi7lp 3 місяці тому +3

      Was just about to comment about this

    • @alexrubio9507
      @alexrubio9507 3 місяці тому +1

      ​@@TT-hi7lphahaha same here

    • @OGMann
      @OGMann 3 місяці тому

      Oh yep. Everyone was.

  • @mrskbbs
    @mrskbbs 3 місяці тому

    Would love to see more stuff like that! Definitely subbing

  • @DoNsMaK190
    @DoNsMaK190 3 місяці тому

    thanks for all those efforts that made to make those graphic explanation

  • @adye88
    @adye88 3 місяці тому

    Thank you for this content. I really enjoyed it. pls keep putting out more!

  • @samiamgrnegsnhamnonftercan2ham
    @samiamgrnegsnhamnonftercan2ham 27 днів тому

    Great vid, would love to see more on algorithms!

  • @francisharrington3155
    @francisharrington3155 Місяць тому

    Forrest, your videos are damn near perfect. I've watched 5 in a row and subscribed to your channel and the newsletter. Probably gonna pull the trigger on the notion studious next.

    • @fknight
      @fknight  Місяць тому +1

      I appreciate that! Hearing this really means a lot

  • @cedrickmccallon
    @cedrickmccallon 3 місяці тому

    Almost 20 years into the game and I wish my CS teachers would have explained these algorithms this well. Great video.

  • @krzysztofs3t532
    @krzysztofs3t532 3 місяці тому

    Wow man! I'm a mathematics major, working as a React developer and this video rekindled my pursuit for pure programing, not just learning another library! Thank you very much! Immediately sub!

  • @escapist818
    @escapist818 3 місяці тому

    Oh man I would love a deep dive video on hashing algorithms, your stuff is great!

  • @vishnum4852
    @vishnum4852 3 місяці тому

    Great videos.
    Liking this nitty gritty concepts which are not popular in yt
    We need more videos like this man..

  • @TampaCEO
    @TampaCEO 3 місяці тому

    Outstanding video. I've been a professional developer for over 30 years and I have to say that this video is by far the best I've come across on UA-cam. Here's why:
    1. Outstanding graphics. That cannot be understated.
    2. Outstanding explanations.
    3. You get right to the point (no wasted conversation).
    Consider me a new subscriber (to add to your half million or so). Congratulations on the success of your channel.

  • @slayergaming5421
    @slayergaming5421 3 місяці тому

    Great video! I really like the visual depiction of Dijkstra's and A*.

  • @spikeygoc
    @spikeygoc 3 місяці тому

    Loved this video. More please. Passion and well explained 😁

  • @j.p.bikes22
    @j.p.bikes22 3 місяці тому

    Really good video, it’s a great summery of what I learned in collage. Will definitely rewatch this sometime in the future 👍

  • @ringringlord
    @ringringlord 3 місяці тому

    very straight to the point and zero clutter

  • @christianmboula8923
    @christianmboula8923 Місяць тому

    Superb content, excellent delivery! where were you when I was taking DS a few decades ago!

  • @nasirusanigaladima
    @nasirusanigaladima 3 місяці тому

    I would love more of this, it's very interesting and informative

  • @DerNutzero
    @DerNutzero 14 годин тому

    i absolutely would appreciate another one on algorithms !! :)

  • @joaquinpickelny8958
    @joaquinpickelny8958 Місяць тому

    I really hope you are making money off these videos (this is the first one I've seen), because every single cent would be well deserved. From the content itself to the visual examples and code, not to mention how easily you explain these concepts in a complete yet straightforward way. It took me maybe 13 seconds to subscribe.

  • @pingmetal
    @pingmetal 3 місяці тому

    Straight to the point! Great video!

  • @zakuguriin4521
    @zakuguriin4521 3 місяці тому

    I built an array sorting algorithm visualizer with some classmates in programming school for our Javascript Team project. Watching it sort huge arrays was so addicting and mesmerizing.

  • @alfonzo6320
    @alfonzo6320 3 місяці тому

    Man this is a pretty good video!
    keep up the good work.👍

  • @theodorewyatt3473
    @theodorewyatt3473 3 місяці тому

    I definitely like to see more algorithm videos you do them very well and explain things in similar terms. These things should help others as they go along their coding challenges when it comes to algorithms. I would says you should incorporate how code design patterns come into to play too.

  • @user-ex8hb7hr3h
    @user-ex8hb7hr3h 3 місяці тому

    Forest, just discovered your channel. Love your content and style.

  • @realkorgo
    @realkorgo 3 місяці тому

    Nice video! The hashing idea sounds interesting! 😊

  • @TheDanielvenom
    @TheDanielvenom 3 місяці тому

    I always think that I have one kind of sort. This video literally blows my mind. Good vid.

  • @kanemetal
    @kanemetal 3 місяці тому

    I don't comment often...this was awesome Forrest! Keep 'em comin'!

  • @ericajcruz
    @ericajcruz 3 місяці тому +1

    Great video. More "boring" algorithm videos please! Thank you for posting this.

  • @markpalma1761
    @markpalma1761 3 місяці тому

    showing which part of the code the is being ran live with the animation makes learning this much easier

  • @aaronmorgan4466
    @aaronmorgan4466 3 місяці тому

    Really great explanations, thank you. This highlights where I came unstuck in AoC '23 quite well :)

  • @EagleHunt
    @EagleHunt 3 місяці тому

    Make more videos like this. Informative content is what I’m here for

  • @dondominic6999
    @dondominic6999 3 місяці тому

    Really great video. It would be interesting to see a video on the Knapsack algorithm, and the boarder linear programming and optimization algorithms.

  • @ashiqurrahman1385
    @ashiqurrahman1385 3 місяці тому

    What a genius content!
    I love to subscribe to the channel ❤❤

  • @rnzqt
    @rnzqt 3 місяці тому

    Great video, nice summaries. Thanks!

  • @alexaneals8194
    @alexaneals8194 3 місяці тому +1

    I enjoyed your presentation. I will say that many times insertion sort is used by quick sort once the array is partitioned into small portions like < 10 elements. Also, these are in memory sorts, so if your accessing the disks frequently then you may not want to use these algorithms. Same goes for binary search. I don’t know if you have already covered it, but knowing how to code parsers can be valuable. I have lost count of how many parsers, I have had to code in my professional career.

  • @aimansyahmi6571
    @aimansyahmi6571 3 місяці тому +1

    Please do more of these types of video!!

  • @BetweenTheBorders
    @BetweenTheBorders 3 місяці тому

    I'll be honest, I almost didn't click on this video, bur I thought "you know, as a dangerous amateur, I should see what I should know." And I guess since I've implemented A* before, I'm not too far off the mark. Good to have some sort and search concepts in the toolbox for future research.
    Well presented!

  • @lalodominguez7121
    @lalodominguez7121 3 місяці тому

    Thanksnfor sharing. This is a great help by visualizing the algorithms. Subscribed

  • @SN-ed7wi
    @SN-ed7wi 2 місяці тому

    Excellent vid for all the reasons stated by others, well done. Too bad there are some who think the info is not practical today. The fundamentals you learn by coding even one of the efficient sorting algorithms will stay with you forever.

  • @incognitiveincognito
    @incognitiveincognito 2 місяці тому

    Wish you where my data structures proffesor, then I might not of had to retake the class so many times haha. Amazing video, can't wait to see your other stuff

  • @alejandrodiez5511
    @alejandrodiez5511 2 місяці тому

    This is really good bro, thank you

  • @preludeofme
    @preludeofme 3 місяці тому

    Keep these types coming (but also don't stop the long form too 😊)

  • @cuerpoymentesaludables
    @cuerpoymentesaludables Місяць тому

    Great explanation, thank you. Subscribed

  • @oussamabenberkane9779
    @oussamabenberkane9779 3 місяці тому

    Great vid man! You told me to comment about this so I would like a "hashing algorithms" video please, thankyou 😌

  • @wyohman00
    @wyohman00 3 місяці тому

    I wish every creator on UA-cam would watch your videos! To the point with no baloney. Thanks!

  • @pedroacosta6850
    @pedroacosta6850 3 місяці тому

    You explained it in simple terms and it made it easier to have a better understanding of how these different algorithms work. Subscribe. Like. Great visual demonstrations as well.

  • @alceguy
    @alceguy 3 місяці тому

    Amazing. Keep up the good work!

  • @manuelgonzales6483
    @manuelgonzales6483 3 місяці тому

    Hope you're doing well. Thanks for sharing your knowledge and understanding of programming 🎉❤

  • @skyname8870
    @skyname8870 3 місяці тому

    Bro, you're the best! Thank you so much for your video! No way of me missing the subscribe button!

  • @gypsyisking
    @gypsyisking 3 місяці тому

    nice video! Would love more in depth and longer videos

  • @explorster
    @explorster Місяць тому

    Thanks Frank. Great content 👌

  • @janplacek7411
    @janplacek7411 3 місяці тому

    First video from you I see. Immediate subscription sent out

  • @BamboozledOrca
    @BamboozledOrca 3 місяці тому

    This was so well done!

  • @teddyfulk
    @teddyfulk 3 місяці тому

    Going to study up on these, thanks!

  • @whophukenfarted
    @whophukenfarted 3 місяці тому

    Amazing video! I can’t wait until I can develop this type of understanding of the different algorithms! Thank you for sharing this! 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥👏👏👏👏

  • @hu5116
    @hu5116 3 місяці тому

    Great video! Love that you covered the gamut, yet KISS!

  • @lborate3543
    @lborate3543 3 місяці тому +4

    Just push your data into a hashtable.

  • @fredrikzels2637
    @fredrikzels2637 3 місяці тому

    Really interesting!! More of this.

  • @baky5372
    @baky5372 3 місяці тому

    Please more algorithm videos! I liked and subscribed!!

  • @iceboxLP
    @iceboxLP 3 місяці тому

    really nice video and a very good presentation. please consider making more videos as such