1st Order system: Thermocouple is a typical example of 1st order system. The rise in EMF and thus temperature reading happens with some delay depending on the heat transfer rate of bimetallic junctions. 2nd order system: Vibrator or actuator used in ripple tank for generating water waves exhibits second order behavior because when the speed of the actuator increases the amplitude of vibrations is initially high but due to water the amplitude of vibrations dampen and settles at a low but steady amplitude.
First and Second Order Systems: 1. First Order System: Hair Straightener is an example of a first-order system. This is because as soon as we turn on the switch and supply it some voltage, it keeps on increasing its temperature gradually till a specific value which is required for straightening is reached. 2. Second Order System: A Shock Absorber is an example of a second-order system since it is a damping system. It converts the spring's kinetic energy into heat energy, thus damping or decreasing the amplitude of the shock, and then the car stabilizes.
1st order system is taking off and landing system of an aircraft. 2nd order system is a laser speedo meter whose reading have abrupt changes before setting.
An oven is an example of 1st order system as it heats up slowly. A joy ride is example of second order system because the ride is accelerated at first after which it decelerates to an optimum value
Task) 1st order system: A digital speedometer will take some time to drop to the actual speed of a car after an abrupt break is applied. 2nd order system: The shocks in a car oscillate after the car goes over a rough speed breaker and the oscillations dampen quickly so that the passengers don't feel discomfort. The car takes becomes stable after the oscillations have dampened.
1st order system: ON ,OFF switch (as we off the switch the current will stop immediately) 2nd order system: AC (AC takes some time to start while we press the button before some time)
1st order system: RC circuit is first order as output takes time when input changes because of capacitor. 2nd order system: a spring balance usually oscillates about final value before coming to rest.
1st Order System: Electric Motor as the electric current is given as input to the motor instantly but the output is given out gradually in form of rotatory motion.
2nd order system: The direction(position) space shuttle from earth to space when it is going to take off or from space to earth when it is coming from space to earth is the best example of 2nd order system.
1st order: electric appliances like a washing machine, refrigerator, etc. 2nd order: the oscilloscope shows distorted waves at the start and then becomes stable after a few seconds.
1st order: 1)when we drop a ball from a certain height its speed increases gradually 2)when we drive a car its acceleration also increases after some times 2nd order motion of a simple pendulum
1st order system: Heating rods or coils. The need some time before reaching boiling point. 2nd order system: A bouncing ball. It will oscillate about mean position.
1st Order System: A water pumping motor. It starts slowly and after some instants, it attains its final speed. 2nd Order System: When we throw a tennis ball upward and allow it to fall, then after falling, it bounces on the ground several time before coming to rest.
1st order system: coffee cooling due to temperature, RC circuit also( studying in M and S) 2nd order system: 1) Air conditioner 2)Electronic instruments i.e., Galvanometer 3) RLC circuit
Second-order system: A multimeter When you place the wires of the multimeter at the location where the voltage or current or resistance is ought to be measured, it will oscillate about some values before settling down to the correct one
1st order system : The Electric Heater which when provided an input will give output i.e warms the room slowly after taking some time. 2nd order system : Weighing machine . when you step on the weighing machine it will oscillate about the final value and then after some time come to the final value
First order example: Simple example is electric iron which use temperature sensor to sense the gradual change in temperature Second order example: Simple shock absorber, pendulum are the good examples of second order instruments
First Order System: Glucometer, Sphygmomanometer, Gas Heater, Electric Rod, Breaking System of Car Second Order: Motion of a simple Pendulum , A tuning Fork, School Bell, Musical Discs
1st order system: when brakes are applied to a moving vehicle, it takes some time to stop. 2nd order system: needle in galvanometers and sometimes ammeters, oscillate before showing the final value.
1st order: When Surface to Air Missile is fired from a canister of a naval ship, its engine ignites at once the signal is provided but to leave the mother ship completely, it requires a couple of seconds to develop adequate thrust while the burned gases are exhausted from a parallel channel placed next to it.
1st order system: Laptops, when we turn on the laptops it starts slowly to reach its final output where we perform functions. 2nd order system: In electrical circuits, adding an inductance to an RC circuit to form an RLC circuit will lead to oscillation in voltage measurements.
1st order system: When we turn the switch ON to start the tubelight, it takes sometime to glow fully. 2nd order system: When we measure voltages using voltmeter we observe that the value at voltmeter changes abruptly and then get normalize to a single certain value.
1: 1st order, A heating coil in heater need some time to reach its maximum value. 2: 2nd order, A simple pendulum and shock absorber in car are good example
First order: When we turn on the electric motor, its speed increases gradually, Electric hair straightener. Second order: Spring balance, Shock absorber.
2nd order: The current drawn by a DC motor will be very high at the start due to low back emf but it will fall down and eventually become stable after a certain amount of time while the input voltage is kept constant.
1st Order system: Thermocouple is a typical example of 1st order system. The rise in EMF and thus temperature reading happens with some delay depending on the heat transfer rate of bimetallic junctions.
2nd order system: Vibrator or actuator used in ripple tank for generating water waves exhibits second order behavior because when the speed of the actuator increases the amplitude of vibrations is initially high but due to water the amplitude of vibrations dampen and settles at a low but steady amplitude.
Cooking of some thing is an first order system.
RC circuit is also first order system.
Analog Galvanometer is Second order device.
First and Second Order Systems:
1. First Order System: Hair Straightener is an example of a first-order system. This is because as soon as we turn on the switch and supply it some voltage, it keeps on increasing its temperature gradually till a specific value which is required for straightening is reached.
2. Second Order System: A Shock Absorber is an example of a second-order system since it is a damping system. It converts the spring's kinetic energy into heat energy, thus damping or decreasing the amplitude of the shock, and then the car stabilizes.
1st order system is taking off and landing system of an aircraft.
2nd order system is a laser speedo meter whose reading have abrupt changes before setting.
1st order system :
An accelerating Vehicle..as soon as we acellerate it to a particular value it will take some time to reach that value.
An oven is an example of 1st order system as it heats up slowly. A joy ride is example of second order system because the ride is accelerated at first after which it decelerates to an optimum value
Task)
1st order system: A digital speedometer will take some time to drop to the actual speed of a car after an abrupt break is applied.
2nd order system: The shocks in a car oscillate after the car goes over a rough speed breaker and the oscillations dampen quickly so that the passengers don't feel discomfort. The car takes becomes stable after the oscillations have dampened.
1st order system: ON ,OFF switch (as we off the switch the current will stop immediately)
2nd order system: AC (AC takes some time to start while we press the button before some time)
1st order system: RC circuit is first order as output takes time when input changes because of capacitor.
2nd order system: a spring balance usually oscillates about final value before coming to rest.
1st order system: mass-damper system and the mass heating system
2nd order system: RLC circuit, mass-spring system.
1st Order System: Electric Motor as the electric current is given as input to the motor instantly but the output is given out gradually in form of rotatory motion.
2nd order system: The direction(position) space shuttle from earth to space when it is going to take off or from space to earth when it is coming from space to earth is the best example of 2nd order system.
1st order: electric appliances like a washing machine, refrigerator, etc.
2nd order: the oscilloscope shows distorted waves at the start and then becomes stable after a few seconds.
1): 1st order: iron and other electric appliances like electric heater
2):2nd order, A simple pendulum and shock absorber in car are good example
1st order: 1)when we drop a ball from a certain height its speed increases gradually
2)when we drive a car its acceleration also increases after some times
2nd order motion of a simple pendulum
1st order system: Heating rods or coils. The need some time before reaching boiling point.
2nd order system: A bouncing ball. It will oscillate about mean position.
1st Order System: A water pumping motor. It starts slowly and after some instants, it attains its final speed.
2nd Order System: When we throw a tennis ball upward and allow it to fall, then after falling, it bounces on the ground several time before coming to rest.
2nd Order System: Shock absorbers of a vehicle as when the vehicle hits a bump the shock absorbers oscillate for a while till steady state achieved.
1st Order System: An iron takes some time to reach the required output value.
1st order system: coffee cooling due to temperature, RC circuit also( studying in M and S)
2nd order system:
1) Air conditioner
2)Electronic instruments i.e., Galvanometer
3) RLC circuit
1st order system : Mass-damper system and the mass heating system .
2nd order system : Suspension systems
1) First order system : Torque provided by an electric motor or by the vehicle engine
2) Second order system : Pendulum
Second-order system: A multimeter
When you place the wires of the multimeter at the location where the voltage or current or resistance is ought to be measured, it will oscillate about some values before settling down to the correct one
1st order system: electric heater, electric generator
2nd order system: mass spring system, simple pendulum, damping
1st order: air conditioner,heater,fridge,and other electric appliances.
2st order: galvanometer, spring balance
1st order system : The Electric Heater which when provided an input will give output i.e warms the room slowly after taking some time.
2nd order system : Weighing machine . when you step on the weighing machine it will oscillate about the final value and then after some time come to the final value
first order system: radio RC circuit..... The internet modem of ptcl also the example of first order system ..........
First order example:
Simple example is electric iron which use temperature sensor to sense the gradual change in temperature
Second order example:
Simple shock absorber, pendulum are the good examples of second order instruments
Ist order systems : iron,heater
2nd order systems; bouncing ball, motion of pendulum, galvanometer
First-Order Systems : Air Conditioner ,Water dispenser.
Second-Order Systems : Simple pendulum ,Spring Balance
First Order System:
Glucometer, Sphygmomanometer, Gas Heater, Electric Rod, Breaking System of Car
Second Order:
Motion of a simple Pendulum , A tuning Fork, School Bell, Musical Discs
1st order system: when brakes are applied to a moving vehicle, it takes some time to stop.
2nd order system: needle in galvanometers and sometimes ammeters, oscillate before showing the final value.
1st order: charging of capacitor.
2nd order: motion of pendulum.
First order instrument: microwave oven, input is provided and the output reaches slowly.
ist order : conditionaor, air conditioner
2nd order : mass attached to a spring or sipmle pendulum
1st order: When Surface to Air Missile is fired from a canister of a naval ship, its engine ignites at once the signal is provided but to leave the mother ship completely, it requires a couple of seconds to develop adequate thrust while the burned gases are exhausted from a parallel channel placed next to it.
2nd order system :
Shock absorbers of a car. They ossilate around the final value when subjected to jerks
1st order system: Laptops, when we turn on the laptops it starts slowly to reach its final output where we perform functions.
2nd order system: In electrical circuits, adding an inductance to an RC circuit to form an RLC circuit will lead to oscillation in voltage measurements.
1st order : Heater, Curling iron.
2nd order : Swings, Motion of simple pendulum.
1st order system: When we turn the switch ON to start the tubelight, it takes sometime to glow fully.
2nd order system: When we measure voltages using voltmeter we observe that the value at voltmeter changes abruptly and then get normalize to a single certain value.
1st order system: AC ,refrigerator
2nd order system: simple pendulum ,mass spring system
1st order instrument: AC(Air conditioner)
2nd order instrument: Heated tank with controller
First order )
Like we put any hot drink like coffee to cool at room temperature
Second order )
A pendulum under so damping conditions
second order instrument : diaphragm type pressure transducers
1: 1st order, A heating coil in heater need some time to reach its maximum value.
2: 2nd order, A simple pendulum and shock absorber in car are good example
1st Order system: Air conditioner
when we start AC at a certain temperature, it will take time to reach that temperature.
1st Order System : RL Circuits
2nd Order System: Shock Absorbers of the car
First order: When we turn on the electric motor, its speed increases gradually, Electric hair straightener.
Second order: Spring balance, Shock absorber.
First-order Instrument: Electric Iron takes time to reach its maximum value.
1st order system : generators or electricity supply controller
2nd order system : buzzer alarm
2nd order: The current drawn by a DC motor will be very high at the start due to low back emf but it will fall down and eventually become stable after a certain amount of time while the input voltage is kept constant.
1 st order: iron and other electric appliances like electric heater
2 nd order: Simple pendulum and mass attach to the spring
1. first order system: thermistor, velocity of free falling mass 2. second order system: RLC Circuit
1st order system: AC, microwave oven, refrigerator
2nd order system: simple pendulum ,mass spring system
1st order : charging batteries or capacitors
2nd order : weight measuring devices
1st Order System : Accelerating Car, Oven
2nd Order System: Springs, Pendulum
1st order system: clothes iron
2nd order system: Electro-hydraulic position servo system
1st Order System: Treadmill
2nd Order System: Analog Weighing Machine
Wa alaikum Assalam my dear sir
1st Order System: Electric Clothes Iron.
2nd Order System: Simple Pendulum.
first order instrument:
iron, heater, air conditioner
second order instrument:
galvanometer, shock absorber
1st order system: An RC circuit
2nd order system: A simple pendulum
1st order : Electric Iron, capacitors
2nd order: Galvanometer, clock pendulum
1st order system:Mass heating system
1st order system: Coffee cooling to ambient temperature
2nd order system: All indicating instruments
1st Order: Starting of Vehicles
2nd Order: Spring Balance
1st Order : 1st order RC and RL circuits
2nd Order: An RLC Circuit
First order system: heaters and fans.
1st order system: When brakes are applied to a moving vehicle, it takes some time to stop the vehicle.
2nd Order system: Shock absorbers of a car.
1st order: Electric generator
2nd order: Frequency of Buzzer output
1st order: Electric Heater
2nd order: Shock absorber in vehicles
1st Order System: Bike Acceleration System
2nd Order System: Shock Absorbers
The iron used in our homes is 1st order.
First order: When we turn on the electric motor, its speed increases gradually.
Second order: Bouncing ball
1st order system: Boiling water
2nd order system : Swing
energy saver is example of 1st order.
1st Order: Iron and other electric appliances like electric heater.
2nd Order: Shock absorbers of a car.
1 st order: iron and other electric appliances like electric heater
2nd Order system: Shock absorbers of a car.
1st Order: Liquid Level change in leaky tanks
2nd Order: Galvanometer
1st order system: Electric Geyser
When an Electric Geyser starts, it takes some time to reach the set temperature of the water.
2nd Order Sytem: RLC Circuit
1st Order: RC or RL Circuits
2nd Order: RLC Circuits
First- Order: Water dispenser
Second-Order: Simple pendulum
1st Order: Mass heating system
2nd Order: Voltmeter
1st order: Hair Straightener
2nd order: Field-Excited DC Motor
1st order: Capacitor
2nd order: shock absorber
2nd order system: piston of an engine
1st order instrument: PC's, Laptop's
2nd order instrument: RLC circuit's
1st Order: Electric heater
2nd Order: Pendulum
1. first order= electric heater
second order = Spring
1st order: deflating balloon
2nd order: string of guitar
1 order: speed of vehicle
2 order: ball in a bowl
1st order: electric heater
2nd order: simple pendulum
1st Order: Electric Iron
2nd Order: Galvanometer
1st Order: Population Growth
2nd Order:
Pendulum
1st order: Electric geyser
2nd order: Simple pendulum
1 order:tube lights
2 order : disc breaks of heavy bikes
1st order system: electric heater
2nd order system: spring powered toy car
1st order: freezer
2nd order: galvanometers
1st Order: Turning On Your Laptop
2nd Order: Disk Braking system