Perpendicular Distance (2 of 2: Deriving the Formula)

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  • Опубліковано 20 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 32

  • @robertagaiba3902
    @robertagaiba3902 7 років тому +29

    Thank you so much !!! I spent 5 hours on Internet looking for an explanation of the formula for the distance of a point to a line ......and then....I found your video !!!! You made me happy !!!...excellent teacher , calm,clear..... and also smiling !!!

  • @zuhakhalid4900
    @zuhakhalid4900 Місяць тому

    This is was absolutely amazing! Best explanation, understood it in one go! Thank you so much! 👌👍😎

  • @samk6042
    @samk6042 6 років тому +12

    This guy is literally the god of maths

  • @reik2006
    @reik2006 8 років тому +6

    Derived it the hard way ... what a messed up beast, but in the end I got exactly the formula. Your derivation is much more elegant! I first constructed a perpendicular line b(x-x_0)-a(y-y_0)=0 through some point P=(x_0, y_0) for a general line ax+by+c=0 and then found the point of intersection (p,q) (horrible terms) and then used Pythagoras to find the distance between the two points d^2=(p-x_0)^2+(q-y_0)^2.

    • @paulchen355
      @paulchen355 6 років тому

      I tried, but didn't work out... Maybe I mess up the arithmetic operation...

    • @沈博智-x5y
      @沈博智-x5y Рік тому +3

      I decided to have a crack at this 'hard way' and realised it wasn't as bad as I thought it would be.
      Let P = (x_0, y_0)
      General line: ax + by + c = 0
      Perpendicular line: bx - ay + c_0 = 0
      We know P is on the perpendicular line
      => bx_0 - ay_0 + c_0 = 0
      => c_0 = ay_0 - bx_0
      => Perpendicular line: bx - ay + ay_0 - bx_0 = 0
      The point of intersection (p,q) lies on both lines
      ap + bq + c = 0
      bp - aq + ay_0 - bx_0 = 0
      ap + bq = - c
      bp - aq = bx_0 - ay_0
      p = (ac - b(bx_0 - ay_0))/(-a^2 - b^2) = (ac - b^2x_0 + aby_0)/(-(a^2+b^2)) = (b^2x_0 - aby_0 - ac)/(a^2+b^2)
      q = (a(bx_0 - ay_0) + bc)/(-a^2 - b^2) = (abx_0 - a^2y_0 + bc)/(-(a^2 + b^2)) = (a^2y_0 - abx_0 - bc)/(a^2 + b^2)
      p - x_0 = (b^2x_0 - aby_0 - ac)/(a^2+b^2) - x_0
      = (b^2x_0 - aby_0 - ac)/(a^2+b^2) - x_0(a^2+b^2)/(a^2+b^2)
      = (b^2x_0 - aby_0 - ac - x_0(a^2+b^2))/(a^2 + b^2)
      = (b^2x_0 - aby_0 - ac - a^2x_0 - b^2x_0)/(a^2 + b^2)
      = (-aby_0 - ac - a^2x_0)/(a^2+b^2)
      = -a(by_0 + c + ax_0)/(a^2 + b^2)
      = -a(ax_0 + by_0 + c)/(a^2 + b^2)
      x_0 - p = a(ax_0 + by_0 + c)/(a^2 + b^2)
      y_0 - q = y_0 - (a^2y_0 - abx_0 - bc)/(a^2 + b^2)
      = y_0(a^2 + b^2)/(a^2 + b^2) - (a^2y_0 - abx_0 - bc)/(a^2 + b^2)
      = (y_0(a^2 + b^2) - (a^2y_0 - abx_0 - bc))/(a^2 + b^2)
      = (a^2y_0 + b^2y_0 - a^2y_0 + abx_0 + bc)/(a^2 + b^2)
      = (b^2y_0 + abx_0 + bc)/(a^2 + b^2)
      = b(by_0 + ax_0 + c)/(a^2 + b^2)
      = b(ax_0 + by_0 + c)/(a^2+b^2)
      d = sqrt((p - x0)^2 + (q - y_0)^2)
      = sqrt((x_0 - p)^2 + (y_0 - p)^2)
      = sqrt((a(ax_0 + by_0 + c)/(a^2 + b^2))^2 + (b(ax_0 + by_0 + c)/(a^2+b^2))^2)
      = sqrt(a^2(ax_0 + by_0 + c)^2/(a^2 + b^2)^2 + b^2(ax_0 + by_0 + c)^2/(a^2 + b^2)^2)
      = sqrt(((ax_0 + by_0 + c)^2/(a^2 + b^2)^2)(a^2 + b^2))
      = sqrt((ax_0 + by_0 + c)^2/(a^2 + b^2))
      = sqrt((ax_0 + by_0 + c)^2)/sqrt(a^2 + b^2) since (ax_0 + by_0 + c)^2 and (a^2 + b^2) are non-negative provided that a, b, c, x_0, and y_0 are real
      = |ax_0 + by_0 + c|/sqrt(a^2 + b^2) since a, b, c, x_0, and y_0 are real

  • @pegaferno4429
    @pegaferno4429 2 роки тому

    Eddie, you are a blessing packed into a 13 minute video

  • @adibreshad8837
    @adibreshad8837 Рік тому +1

    I couldn't find a proper derivation of this formula and it was really bothering me as it is needed in a lot of different topics . Thank you for the video , really appreciate it .

  • @scottwhisky1379
    @scottwhisky1379 5 років тому +1

    Thank you sir. Now i dont need to memorize the formula. More power to you!!

  • @SankalpaSatyal
    @SankalpaSatyal Рік тому +1

    I remember deriving this during my 8th grade exam (algebraicly) because I forgot 😂😂😂

  • @MortenEngelsmann
    @MortenEngelsmann 7 років тому

    An instructive proof, started in part 1. I like your involvement of the class, and your admission (7:47) that you do not YET know where Q is.

  • @Sophia-Allyson
    @Sophia-Allyson 8 місяців тому

    Great 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

  • @leziehr
    @leziehr 3 роки тому

    Thank you very much sir you really are the best math teacher i have ever seen my entire life

    • @leziehr
      @leziehr 3 роки тому +1

      this is one of those math videos i smiled widely and became so happy after watching it because i just learned something good

  • @iarlamckeon8095
    @iarlamckeon8095 7 років тому +4

    Good shit bro

  • @harjotsingh770
    @harjotsingh770 Рік тому

    thank you so much for this great explanation

  • @davannaleah
    @davannaleah 3 роки тому

    Very clearly explained and such a simple solution.....ahhh similar triangles!

  • @durjoysarkar1729
    @durjoysarkar1729 5 років тому +1

    I really enjoy it.

  • @classic8054
    @classic8054 4 роки тому +4

    I tried to work it out myself algebraically then I messed up... So I instantly searched Eddie Woo
    Then after this video I literally became so happy

  • @paulovictor4018
    @paulovictor4018 2 роки тому +1

    Can someone explain to me how he determined the measurements of the TU and UV lines? it was the only part i didn't understand ;-;

  • @shreyadubey751
    @shreyadubey751 3 роки тому

    How can the dimensions of triangle TUV be a and b they are already the coefficient of variable x and y of the horizontal line and we should use any other variable for the dimensions of TUV and while solving PQ/PR equation we can't cancel |b| with b of y cordinate they are different logically snd if this can happen then pls explain to me how?

  • @mr.bastolas.7478
    @mr.bastolas.7478 Рік тому

    y=-a.x/b*-c/b , simply you said rise over run , but why x & c/b not counted in this case why they are neglected or ignored , why you only took -a/b but not he whole equation , please explain

    • @沈博智-x5y
      @沈博智-x5y Рік тому

      y = -ax/b - c/b
      Mr Woo is only interested in the gradient of the line. The gradient is rise over run. But the gradient is also the coefficient of x in the equation y = mx + b
      so m is the gradient. m in this case is -a/b
      So rise is |a| and run is |b|
      he does not include -c/b part because that does not contribute to the gradient at all. that just shifts the graph up and down. it is the y-intercept.

  • @divinechijindu7465
    @divinechijindu7465 Рік тому

    Love it

  • @peace-kk6yw
    @peace-kk6yw 3 роки тому

    THANK YOU SO MUCH✌✌

  • @sanrihoe3098
    @sanrihoe3098 3 роки тому

    9:20

  • @harrisashraf9372
    @harrisashraf9372 9 років тому

    ***** Hi Mr Woo I'm 11 and I am in year 7 since you use to go to James ruse and you are an awesome mathematician I was wondering if you had any tips on getting 230/300 marks on the selective for me to get in James ruse. I am attending the selective test next year in year 8 so I can get into James ruse in year 9. So could you tell me any ways I could study or improve for the test and how much times I should study a day for it (anything that can improve me will be fine). And I also want to improve on my flaws last year when I did the test I didn't study for the selective test I missed a lot of questions I wasn't focusing and I was struggling And the worst part was I get a disadvantage because of my age.
    Hi Mr Woo I'm 11 and I am in year 7 since you use to go to James ruse and you are an awesome mathematician I was wondering if you had any tips on getting 230/300 marks on the selective for me to get in James ruse. I am attending the selective test next year in year 8 so I can get into James ruse in year 9. So could you tell me any ways I could study or improve for the test and how much times I should study a day for it (anything that can improve me will be fine). And I also want to improve on my flaws last year when I did the test I didn't study for the selective test I missed a lot of questions I wasn't focusing and I was struggling And the worst part was I get a disadvantage because of my age.

  • @NeymarJR-du9rb
    @NeymarJR-du9rb 7 років тому

    great!!!

  • @hemantsaini2153
    @hemantsaini2153 3 роки тому

    I can hear girls are ahead in his class.

  • @samk6042
    @samk6042 6 років тому

    Omg that girl was so annoying