Pile Foundation: Part 2: Classification of Pile Foundation

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  • Опубліковано 11 тра 2020
  • Part II of Pile foundation video series
    Piles may be classified as follows based on the function or action:
    End-bearing piles
    Used to transfer load through the pile tip to a suitable bearing stratum, passing soft soil or
    water.
    Friction piles
    Used to transfer loads to a depth in a frictional material by means of skin friction along the
    surface area of the pile.
    Tension or uplift piles
    Used to anchor structures subjected to uplift due to hydrostatic pressure or to overturning
    moment due to horizontal forces.
    Compaction piles
    Used to compact loose granular soils in order to increase the bearing capacity. Since they are
    not required to carry any load, the material may not be required to be strong; in fact, sand may
    be used to form the pile. The pile tube, driven to compact the soil, is gradually taken out and
    sand is filled in its place thus forming a ‘sand pile’.
    Anchor piles
    Used to provide anchorage against horizontal pull from sheetpiling or water.
    Fender piles
    Used to protect water-front structures against impact from ships or other floating objects.
    Sheet piles
    Commonly used as bulkheads, or cut-offs to reduce seepage and uplift in hydraulic structures.
    Batter piles
    Used to resist horizontal and inclined forces, especially in water front structures.
    Laterally-loaded piles
    Used to support retaining walls, bridges, dams, and wharves and as fenders for harbour construction.

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