The Basic Principles Behind Building Hugelkultur Raised Bed Gardens

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  • Опубліковано 22 жов 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 135

  • @loveishope4406
    @loveishope4406 Місяць тому +2

    Please come back. You are the first gardener I learned from when I started gardening. Miss your wiseness much.

  • @plantabundance
    @plantabundance  4 роки тому +158

    I just watched my own video 3 years later here in 2020. I had to laugh at the number of times I said "hugelkultur"... hugelkultur, hugelkultur, hugelkultur...lol

    • @stevewerner127
      @stevewerner127 4 роки тому

      Nice!

    • @crispy9175
      @crispy9175 3 роки тому +3

      You said hugelkultur alot but this is the first I've heard about it and this video blew my mind. Watched this video 4 times to gleam all the info. Going to build one this spring!!

    • @JennySimon206
      @JennySimon206 3 роки тому +8

      Cool. I live on a sandbar on the Pacific Ocean. I am doing hugelkulture under the raised beds and inside them for 2 layers of protection from the samd leeching water and nutrients. We built a huge 4 bay compost and I put Hugelkulture underneath it as well. I got an Earthwise chipper shredder and mulcher. Love the thing.
      I am doing seaweed compost. Found the Motherload of washed up seaweed yesterday and took my pack basket down the beach carrying load after load home. I need greens to put in the Hugelkulture as well. The lot next door sold and they cut down all the trees and shrubs and left a bunch.I have an endless supply of branches, rotted wood in various stages of decomposition, nice forest floor soil to use before they start building. Fun to walk around the neighborhood with a pack basket full of sticks for the chipper.

    • @petraalejo8854
      @petraalejo8854 3 роки тому +8

      Hügelbeet lol I am German and familiar with this kind of gardening. The decomposing material adds also some warmth, which is great in colder areas. Plus you increase the surface area.

    • @freeshrugs63
      @freeshrugs63 2 роки тому

      It was all good. Didn't notice.

  • @drdipankar
    @drdipankar 3 роки тому +4

    That's so clear and crisp, to the point, no nonsense, he'll of a video. Did I like it? Nope, I loved it. We had a severe cyclone a year ago destroying all my big trees. I never knew what to do with so much wood and that's when I read up hugel kultur. Thankfully, all the remains of my beloved trees are respectfully buried now in my garden, as a part of my hugel kultur beds.

  • @Bradenthor
    @Bradenthor 7 років тому +27

    Thanks for another great video Dan! Almost every raised bed in my garden is a hugelkultur. Here in Tx, it really seems to help with retention of moisture in the soil.

  • @danbolton3180
    @danbolton3180 2 роки тому +3

    I'm starting my new gardening area on the property we moved to 3 years ago. We've had an accidental Hugelkulture patch at the front of the property that grows bonus plants(comfrey, poppies, daffodils, and borage) where the excavators dumped soil, grass, and a pile of dumped branches when they cut out the road. Our old property had trees with lots of limb loss and I had cut them up for firewood. When we moved I brought a load of that firewood to the new property, since there is no woody foliage growing on the site, only grass, and unexpected incidentals. Unfortunately we are besot with winds (gale forced) most days. Outdoor fires would just be reckless, so the pile of firewood has sat covered. Bring on the Hugelkulture!
    The raised beds I'm using are 2 1/2 feet off of the ground, and 2 more feet to the rim, so that I don't have to kneel as I age with the garden. The bottom of the beds are expanded metal so there is drainage. I've split some of the logs so they are about 6 inches tall and placed the flat sides to the bottom, covering the entire surface. I'm assuming the logs will hold enough moisture to help combat wind loss, along with tarps I'll be using on the fencing to block wind. Over the logs I'll cover with homemade compost, then finish with a garden mix soil to the top. I'm using the 7 raised beds for vegetables, and intend to add leaves from my neighbor's orchard to replenish the soil in the Autumn, then composted soil to replenish loss in the Spring. I still have leftover logs for future use if necessary, but I'll cross that bridge when I get there.

  • @bondoly66
    @bondoly66 7 років тому +37

    This is the very best video that I have seen on this subject. I appreciate you for sharing your knowledge. Thank you.

    • @bobbrawley2612
      @bobbrawley2612 5 років тому +1

      Answered alot of questions fast

    • @Jeansieguy
      @Jeansieguy 4 роки тому +2

      Hi from 2020, so far this is still true :)

  • @jorogers3455
    @jorogers3455 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you again Dan. I don't know how many years you have been doing this, but it is wonderful to be able to use all your knowledge to help out when I start my own garden next year. I can spend this year getting everything ready. Thank you! You are much appreciated.

  • @gardenboots7464
    @gardenboots7464 4 роки тому +2

    Fellow HUGELKULTUR enthusiast here! !! This was a pleasure to watch (again :)
    Keep up the good work!

  • @vtmielfgirl
    @vtmielfgirl 2 роки тому

    I found this video to be a really easy way to share the concept with my cousin, who just moved to a new state and needs to restart his garden. Elevated gardens are perfect for our stage of life and the hugelkultur method would be ideal for him to use since he has a lot of yard cleanup to do at the new place.
    My husband and I use elevated beds to save me from more back pain, but we have a large space that this method would work well for. We have a farm and always have lots of wood and compost material to use. Can’t wait to try it this year!

  • @ItNeverHurtToThink
    @ItNeverHurtToThink 6 років тому +17

    Wow, the mounds lowering 2 feet a year is crazy! I just built two and barely made a dent in the log pile being generated by my trees. This is great info!

  • @spikedcolor
    @spikedcolor 7 років тому +10

    Thanks for this video/tutorial. I'm planning on dropping a small dead tree in my backyard, and now I have a use for it that doesn't include renting a wood chipper :)

  • @edibleacres
    @edibleacres 7 років тому +3

    Really nice discussion on this! Great shots showing how well it works for you!

  • @TheBurlioz
    @TheBurlioz 4 роки тому +1

    Hey Dan! Finally we are currently building our own Huglekultur beds thanks to you! You have been my inspiration to get into permaculture and here I am, building them! Thanks a ton for your inspiration and for your informative vids! I hope you are well and keep the vids coming!

  • @CharlotteFairchild
    @CharlotteFairchild 3 роки тому

    Thank you for having CC. I am having hearing problems since surgery.

  • @markemyshibukawa9254
    @markemyshibukawa9254 7 років тому +20

    I just love your narration! 👍😀

  • @bjddebbie
    @bjddebbie 3 роки тому

    We just planted our first hugelkulture beds today! Aided by our landlady and the gardener/ landscapers who designed our food forest. So am getting myself educated... Your produce looks amazing!!!!

  • @annehartmann6572
    @annehartmann6572 7 років тому +10

    Really good explanation! I like the way you garden a lot and I love that you put all this effort in your video channel. Keep up the good work!
    Greetings from germany,
    Anne

  • @jenniferarndt5373
    @jenniferarndt5373 2 роки тому +1

    Great info, as always. I just recently found you. Not only is your info helpful, but also thought provoking! Just realized I can use this method on a part of my garden to maximize growth and use the logs to help prevent weed growth, for a while. (I live on a prairie in N. Idaho…prairie grass is a nightmare to control!)
    So, THANK YOU SO MUCH! Looking forward to more great content :)

  • @metamas3am
    @metamas3am 2 роки тому +1

    I am so glad I found your channel, I wanted to know if you would be willing to sees share. I am just getting started with my garden and I am slowly setting up everything. Please let me know if you would be willing to do so. I would ever be so grateful. Both of you are fantastic and I love learning with you all. I truly appreciate your content and knowledge.

  • @dakotas6706
    @dakotas6706 3 роки тому +1

    This is a well made video with an excellent narrative. Thank you for sharing. It’s inspiring

  • @ILoveTheMoodyBlues
    @ILoveTheMoodyBlues 6 років тому +2

    What a beautiful garden! Thank you. Nice summation if the process and what to use and expect 😊

  • @FarmerGeorge
    @FarmerGeorge 4 роки тому +1

    Subscribed! Thank you so much for this video, echoing many others’ comments, this is one of the best and most comprehensive video on hugelkultur I’ve seen! We are moving to a new house soon and I will implement these there. Our large sloping backyard needs some leveling off and ability to collect water - hugel beds as berms to swales is one of my thoughts!

  • @Soulbloom1
    @Soulbloom1 Рік тому

    Also, thanks for the quick and orderly explanation with clear demonstration. Home gardeners tend to be so chatty and it's hard to follow.

  • @AutoScholarwithMrB
    @AutoScholarwithMrB Рік тому

    I caught on to this idea after having to rent a dumpster to get rid of yard waste. Wish I could have found it sooner. Thanks for the info!

  • @racebiketuner
    @racebiketuner 10 місяців тому +1

    It really helps me conserve water - a big issue in Central California.

  • @ChadArmstrong02
    @ChadArmstrong02 7 років тому +3

    I love the videos Dan and your simple, clear way of teaching. Could you explain a little more about why you chose hugelkulture over biochar? Thanks :)

  • @NapoleonGARDENINGTV
    @NapoleonGARDENINGTV 3 роки тому

    Thanks again. Towards more plant abundance ! Keep safe and let us keep on planting!

  • @Karmiccatalyst
    @Karmiccatalyst 9 місяців тому

    It becomes such a naturally beautiful bed!

  • @williamgras5598
    @williamgras5598 4 роки тому +1

    Amazing video... Most detailed and consise on the subject

  • @lmjohnston9596
    @lmjohnston9596 4 роки тому +23

    Take a shot every time he says "hugelkultur" 😂

  • @DawnMorganCyprus
    @DawnMorganCyprus 6 років тому +1

    very informative - thanks, I'll give it a go. All the best to you from sunny Cyprus!

  • @CC-os6df
    @CC-os6df 5 років тому +2

    That native soil looks great i wish it looked like that in florida aswell

  • @dancingcedar
    @dancingcedar 7 років тому +6

    good explanation of the theory and technique

  • @missymm188
    @missymm188 Рік тому

    Thank you for this video, informative and very well presented. Great info!

  • @natureboy6410
    @natureboy6410 4 роки тому

    Thanks for your info on this system. Combined with core gardening, and then finishing with at least 4 weekly applications of JMS and JLF during the heat of summer, is going to be just what this dead soil out here in the mid-high valley of the Mohave desert needs to help loosen up the soil, build up the beneficial local micro organisms and build up local bio available nutrients for a fall/winter garden possibly, for sure in the spring. We won't be out of the 100's until the end of September, at the earliest. At rare times I've seen them last until early to mid November.
    The only issue with the resources out here for this system is you MUST make sure that they are completely dried out and chipped if possible. Because most of the plants that can be used, while they grow like gang busters here in the desert, the are highly invasive and it doesn't take much for them to gain a foothold. Tamerisk, oleander, cottonwood, Arizona ash, palm, castor bean. The first two are the fastest growing, but are also the most aggressive when it comes to reproduction.

  • @homesci3596
    @homesci3596 2 роки тому

    I have been practicing this kind of agriculture in my tiny garden, from the fact that I have a tiny garden and no place to make compost so I would bury my old plants from the bed in the same bed, and I would immediately sow new seeds again

  • @neverlostforwords
    @neverlostforwords 7 років тому +1

    I tried this about two months ago in our spring (Australia) with a raised bed and tomatoes. My layers are: cardboard liner (unfolded box with tape/labels removed) flat on the ground, twigs and branches from our large Chinese elm tree (bottom half), good soil from the front yard near large tree (quarter), compost, leaves and some garden centre organic mix (quarter). I then planted some tomatoes, staked them, watered them and mulched with sugar cane mulch (one and a half inches). The tomatoes are growing great and have plenty of flowers with fruit just starting to form. I am definitely a huge fan of hugelkultur now. I've just started up another hugelkultur bed for strawberries, built with a similar mixture of layers. The main advantages are (1) wonderful moisture retention (reduced need to water) and (2) organic filler to save filling costs. The growing medium is always moist. It never dries out so I don't have to be anxious about forgetting to water.

    • @broncotrolly
      @broncotrolly 5 років тому

      Try inoculating any wood with mycelium. Breaks wood and compost down faster while locking nutrients in soil

  • @ahmetyetis2118
    @ahmetyetis2118 7 років тому +6

    great video. makes everything crytsal clear.

  • @tixximmi1
    @tixximmi1 5 років тому +1

    Thanks for getting right to the point. Great information.

  • @mu99ins
    @mu99ins 5 років тому

    I have hugelkultur mounds in my backyard. It was the easiest way to dispose of the dead tree from my front yard. In one of my h-mounds, I constructed it purely out of branches trimmed off the shrubs in the front yard. Some of those branches were sticking out of the mound, and began to grow leaves. It might be wise not to put shrub branches in the h-mound. I cut a 9 inch piece of one of these shrub branches to display a label for a tree. That 9 inch stick grew leaves and roots. I planted it elsewhere to see if it grows. I am dealing with heavy soil with clay, and after 2 years of trying to grow in this unsuitable dirt, I decided to invest a couple of years of transforming the heavy soil into rich soil. This house I bought a while back was a rental for decades, and so I am pioneering this property from weed heaven to a fertile garden. Last October, I planted cover crops (radish, peas, sunflower, clover, and parsley). The greens from the radish plants were huge, and excellent for my compost pile and mulch for the banana plants. The clover has beautiful flowers and lots of roots. The rolly-polly bugs and snails ate most of my sunflower sprouts. I'll have to experiment on how to start sunflowers. Right now, if I see a sunflower sprout, I water it and put a glass over it to keep off the pests.

  • @crisram3255
    @crisram3255 5 років тому +1

    Great video. Thank you for all the information on the topic.

  • @star50rider
    @star50rider Рік тому

    Great video. Excellent explanation.

  • @saeedlourens
    @saeedlourens 5 років тому +1

    Thank you for this video. GREAT. Greetings from Curaçao

  • @joepah51
    @joepah51 5 років тому +1

    awesome video... do you have to supplment your garden with manure or any other fertilzer?

  • @ajzamora3447
    @ajzamora3447 6 років тому +1

    Love your channel brother! I've helped a few people build their hugelkultur beds but have never seen the outcome. I'm on a piece of land now that is perfect for this. Our land hosts are not quite sure about it but are willing to experiment so I want to make sure we get it right the first time! They want to grow corn and zucchini to start but I've read that corn doesn't do well on a hugelkultur bed. What would your move be if those were the only plants they are willing to experiment with?

  • @sandyb1184
    @sandyb1184 7 років тому +3

    Thanks, great video! Very inspirational!

  • @kinoaks4498
    @kinoaks4498 3 роки тому

    Beautiful work!

  • @1wolfgirl300
    @1wolfgirl300 7 років тому +7

    Nice tips. I was curious how much they sink down. We were considering adding branches into some of our new raised beds (can't afford 136 cubic feet of premium compost but can afford to throw in old rotting branches from around the property). In your opinion how well do they produce in comparison to your standard bed? I'm still trying to get a grasp on how well these things really work. We like the idea because it's cost effective but are unsure about how well they produce

    • @jaqclark
      @jaqclark 7 років тому +7

      City to Farm I've tried it in raised beds. Plants are much healthier. I vote yes in pots, raised beds, and ground.

    • @1wolfgirl300
      @1wolfgirl300 7 років тому +2

      Jaq Clark Thanks for the feedback!

    • @MisfitGardening
      @MisfitGardening 7 років тому +3

      City to Farm I've moved many of my new raised beds to be hugelkultur to help retain water because of the dry climate. They did sink a bit but I didn't have many logs or branches. Good luck if you go for it!

  • @joannholmes3287
    @joannholmes3287 3 роки тому

    Excellent video. Thanks very much for sharing!

  • @motoputz3201
    @motoputz3201 3 роки тому +1

    awesome explanation , thanks

  • @Lotuslaful
    @Lotuslaful 6 років тому +2

    Great info and video
    Have you had success with partial shade?

  • @pms-hd3od
    @pms-hd3od 8 місяців тому

    Excellent straightforward useful information for the average gardener.
    Thank you

  • @brandonburrell8517
    @brandonburrell8517 6 років тому +2

    Bless you brother.

  • @jmo2104
    @jmo2104 2 роки тому

    Great directions on how to do this! Thank you so much! Is there certain wood that is better or worse than others to use for this?

  • @Mdimran-jf3lf
    @Mdimran-jf3lf Рік тому

    Thanks for your nice information.
    I've 2 Qustion about Hugelkulture..
    1) Do I need add any kinds of compost or something In raised bed (hugelkulture) in one year to 2 years??
    2)How long time I can used hugulkulture bed for vegetable garden?? Can I reused it??
    3) Is there any kinds of maintainence after making hugelkulture bed??

  • @peter.knupffer
    @peter.knupffer 3 роки тому +1

    Instant sub. Great video! Many thanks!

  • @MrDanrn999
    @MrDanrn999 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you

  • @castleofcostamesa8291
    @castleofcostamesa8291 5 років тому +1

    Thank you! I enjoy your video!

  • @jeanettewaverly2590
    @jeanettewaverly2590 7 років тому +3

    Great information! Thanks!

  • @Soulbloom1
    @Soulbloom1 Рік тому

    I have this old apple tree that is dying but can't be chopped down. We took off lots of branches and let the apples drop. We're going to try a hugelkultur mound. Does this seem like an effective approach: dig a shallow trench, line with cardboard (to block tree rhyzomes), lay the long and largest branches, throw on some dirt to trickle through, then add the useless apples and other kitchen scraps, then layer with leaves and other brown material. So, it's kind of like a compost mound with large branches at the bottom. Hope to grow my rhubarb there next season. Any suggestions or warnings?

  • @dredank
    @dredank 3 роки тому

    Great video sir

  • @QuantinaJones
    @QuantinaJones 7 років тому +2

    been meaning to try this

  • @andyk7565
    @andyk7565 6 років тому +2

    I have only heard of this type of growing recently. I am thinking of buying a piece of land, around 2.5 acres, with standing woods on about 2 of those acres, on a fairly steep hillside (about 30 to 40 degree slope). Can this method be used to create create terraced gardens on the hillside using already downed logs and logs and debris that I cut out to thin the canopy? I was thinking of starting with plants requiring less light and, as I thin the canopy in areas, to plant things requiring more light. My goal is to have a fruit, berry and herb woodland...

    • @andy6043
      @andy6043 6 років тому

      don't plant large tree on the mound, put them beside it or dig a hugel ring and plat them in the middle. Trees will get blown down if the roots are in the mound.

  • @user-dz6dq1tp9c
    @user-dz6dq1tp9c 4 роки тому +1

    Fantastic! Thanks

  • @love2huntbooks2
    @love2huntbooks2 22 дні тому

    I don't know where to get logs from my area, so can I just use Firewood from Home Depot, Lowe's etc? Even if I get logs, are there certain types I should avoid?

  • @ExperienciasSaudaveis
    @ExperienciasSaudaveis 5 років тому

    Que show! Grata por compartilhar conosco.

  • @sanjeeva311076
    @sanjeeva311076 4 роки тому +2

    Adapt this for a no dig permaculture lasagna method? Make walls and floor of bed with logs. Fill with compost, topsoil, mulch, logs, rocks, sticks, leaves, coffee grounds, moose shit, whatever. Cover with turf. Plant mixture of perennials and annuals of different heights to get different mixtures of light and shade and leave for a few years. Tolerate weeds unless they are invasive non-native species or getting too tall and blocking the light and rain, in which case just chop and drop. Weeds on the whole are good, they enrich and build the soil.

    • @mariesmith504
      @mariesmith504 2 роки тому

      Thank you for this comment. I'm going to use the overgrown weeds to add to my hugelkultur bed.

  • @kricketkitty
    @kricketkitty 4 роки тому +2

    I have 15 small (11ft x 6 ft) beds. Can I just trench the center, put in logs, leaves, food scraps, sawdust, coffee grounds, etc..cover and plant in, instead of building a traditional, raised bed hugelculture mound? Kind of a hybrid hugelculture/lasagna gardening method...Thanks

    • @mariesmith504
      @mariesmith504 2 роки тому

      Did you try out your method, yet,?

  • @melvinlee5684
    @melvinlee5684 4 роки тому +12

    I’m still trying to just learn to say it.
    “Who-gull-culture”. I think I have it now!

  • @CristinaBeier
    @CristinaBeier 3 роки тому

    Thank you!

  • @jkanavel
    @jkanavel 7 років тому +3

    okay, im gonna try this.

  • @vanguardchiropractic
    @vanguardchiropractic 7 років тому +4

    Awesome!

  • @doraw7766
    @doraw7766 2 роки тому

    Thank you.

  • @davidgarrison5270
    @davidgarrison5270 4 роки тому +1

    Is there a type of wood that you recommend? Hard or soft? Pine or oak?

  • @lovetheNorml
    @lovetheNorml 2 роки тому

    Awesome video...

  • @bartlebob
    @bartlebob 7 років тому +1

    great stuff man, inspiring.

  • @maplenook
    @maplenook 2 роки тому

    I use piles of sunflower stalks too

  • @earthechodigital6076
    @earthechodigital6076 4 роки тому

    Right on thanks. Excited to get started and get rid of my rotting apple tree wood.

  • @richfahrne9195
    @richfahrne9195 4 роки тому

    Thanks bud. Great job.

  • @louisedyer5307
    @louisedyer5307 2 роки тому +1

    How do you use the final rotted logs..

  • @bonniehoke-scedrov4906
    @bonniehoke-scedrov4906 4 роки тому

    Great video! Thanks!

  • @johnthornton1865
    @johnthornton1865 4 роки тому

    I have taken down some year 1 and 2 trees in their place i wanted to put some raised beds, using the Hugel method do i need to dig the roots out? these branches are 2 or 3inch diamiter can i use these or shal i wait till they are one year old before putting them in my beds?

  • @svelanikolova5776
    @svelanikolova5776 2 роки тому

    Question. How long does it take to brake down?

  • @goldenrules3763
    @goldenrules3763 2 роки тому

    I built one a few years ago. My issue was MICE & VOLES eating my plants.. any ideas? (The cats can't get them, and we did stab the bed with a pitchfork, to no avail). 😵

  • @krishath7085
    @krishath7085 7 років тому

    Great video. many thanks

  • @dabrownone
    @dabrownone 4 роки тому

    It may be helpful to dig down to the water table so the biggest logs are down at water level. May make it more draught tolerant?

  • @Ljoy23
    @Ljoy23 5 років тому

    Thank you very much

  • @lenkanadejova8276
    @lenkanadejova8276 Рік тому

    hi all, can i use freshly dug out thuja occidentalis to put as a base of my planned hugekulture or would it make it too acidic... thanks for your tips

  • @kenairockband
    @kenairockband 4 роки тому

    Would it be wise to start my mound in a low spot in my yard?

  • @MrSeebobski
    @MrSeebobski 5 років тому +1

    Can Manzanita and pine be used ?

  • @envueltoenplastico
    @envueltoenplastico 2 роки тому

    If older, slightly decomposed wood is good, and fresh wood is not so good - what about seasoned, dried wood? I have a bunch of wood I cut up for firewood about three years ago but for various reasons I decided I no longer want to burn it. So it's old, but dry? Would there be any concerns in using this (aside presumably from the fact that it'll take a bit longer for it to start breaking down)? Thanks!

    • @plantabundance
      @plantabundance  2 роки тому

      Seasoned dry wood will work great!

    • @envueltoenplastico
      @envueltoenplastico 2 роки тому

      @@plantabundance Thanks for the super fast reply! Here in Ireland - where it is (somewhat characteristically) very wet right now. I was thinking I could fill my bed with the wood and leave it have a good soak for a while.
      My only other concern is that I *think* it's some form of laurel. Apparently laurel can contain a lot of cyanide, especially in the leaves. Which is a bit of a shocker... not so sure about the timber, and seasoned timber at that. Trying to figure out if this is a concern.

  • @yelenamcculloch7934
    @yelenamcculloch7934 6 місяців тому

    Can I use bamboo (it’s not an invasive kind) instead of wood?

  • @godzilladestroyscities1757
    @godzilladestroyscities1757 5 років тому +1

    Seems to me you can increase log rot by drilling holes into a log. We do that to rot out tree stumps. Also, dump saw dust into the bed. Why not just use all saw dust? I used to live near a wood working shop. The owner always had a hard time find ways to get rid of his saw dust. He would use it for his smoker BBQ. Just an idea.

  •  5 років тому

    thanks man

  • @seblubla1685
    @seblubla1685 2 роки тому +3

    POV: you´re german and never heard of Hügelkultur before

  • @Bokescreek
    @Bokescreek 5 років тому

    Where are you? What climate are you in?

  • @sarahhajarbalqis
    @sarahhajarbalqis 3 місяці тому

    👍

  • @pegclose3082
    @pegclose3082 2 роки тому

    the best

  • @thesource479
    @thesource479 5 років тому +1

    😀👍

  • @thomasaccuntius9946
    @thomasaccuntius9946 5 місяців тому

    I had to look up Hugelkultur to understand what it is.