Solving a tricky SAT square root problem

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  • Опубліковано 3 сер 2024
  • How do we combine square root numbers? Here we will work out the square root of 20 minus the square root of 5, i.e. sqrt(20)-sqrt(5)=? You need to know how to simplify square root numbers and how to combine square root numbers for your algebra class! Subscribe to ‪@bprpmathbasics‬ for more algebra tutorials.
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    0:00 sqrt(20)-sqrt(5)=?
    4:21 You try sqrt(18)-sqrt(8)=?
    -----------------------------
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    -----------------------------
    #math #algebra #mathbasics

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1 тис.

  • @bprpmathbasics
    @bprpmathbasics  2 дні тому +1

    Can you solve 2^x=5^(x+2)?
    Answer: ua-cam.com/video/WL-npSEyVTo/v-deo.htmlsi=wYnDM4fJ3u9ROqRo

  • @asheep7797
    @asheep7797 2 роки тому +1143

    Thought Process:
    sqrt(20) = sqrt(5 x 4)
    sqrt(5 x 4) = 2sqrt(5)
    2sqrt(5) - sqrt(5) = sqrt(5)

  • @royalredbird9717
    @royalredbird9717 2 роки тому +135

    Huh! It was easy, I solved it right away!!

    • @davidedotto1832
      @davidedotto1832 2 роки тому

      me 2

    • @TheBatugan77
      @TheBatugan77 2 роки тому +5

      Good. Have a gumdrop.
      Dweeb

    • @socio637
      @socio637 2 роки тому

      @@TheBatugan77 mad cuz he’s good at math? Enjoy hell

    • @vineetkrishna9073
      @vineetkrishna9073 2 роки тому +1

      ikr this ain't tricky

    • @Kniym
      @Kniym 2 роки тому +1

      @@TheBatugan77 bruh has never taken algebra lmfaoooo

  • @rattanversha933
    @rattanversha933 2 роки тому +214

    (√18)-(√8) is
    (√9*√2)-(√4*√2) furthermore
    3(√2)-2(√2)
    Radicals are same so we can subtract it,right
    So 3-2=1 Then,
    1(√2) or simply (√2)

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/cH0yvkYT1CU/v-deo.html

    • @7MinutozRapsLetras
      @7MinutozRapsLetras Рік тому +3

      for me, i did
      sqrt(18)-sqrt(8) is
      (sqrt(9)*sqrt(2))-(sqrt(4)*sqrt(2)) that is
      sqrt(2(sqrt(9)-sqrt(4))) that is
      sqrt(2(3-2)) that is
      sqrt(2*1) that is
      sqrt(2)

    • @marquis5178
      @marquis5178 5 місяців тому

      ⁠​⁠​⁠@@7MinutozRapsLetrashey could you help me understand the step of
      sqrt(2(sqrt(9)-sqrt(4)))
      I don’t understand how you got there from
      (sqrt(9)*sqrt(2)) - (sqrt(4)*sqrt(2))

    • @7MinutozRapsLetras
      @7MinutozRapsLetras 5 місяців тому

      @@marquis5178 im sorry this was almost a year ago and i dont remember my own maths 💀
      Wait i remember
      So, when you have, lets say sqrt(4)
      You could do sqrt(2)*sqrt(2)=sqrt(2*2) = sqrt(4)
      Basically, its sqrt(x*y) = sqrt(x)*sqrt(y)

    • @Apollorion
      @Apollorion 5 місяців тому

      @s5178The problem is partially due to a typo problem: when 7MRL typed _sqrt(2(sqrt(9)-sqrt(4)))_ they probably meant _sqrt(2)(sqrt(9)-sqrt(4))_ i.e. they got the shared factor _sqrt(2)_ out of the parentheses.
      And because _sqrt(9)-sqrt(4)_ is 1, the equality's stayed correct, despite the typo braking down the reasoning.

  • @debtanaysarkar9744
    @debtanaysarkar9744 2 роки тому +569

    Answer to hw question √2

  • @ghijklabcdef
    @ghijklabcdef 2 роки тому +129

    3√2 - 2√2 = √2

  • @yazziiiieee
    @yazziiiieee 2 роки тому +118

    This man explained it so well, but it didn't have to be so lengthy. This could've been done by prime factorization and grouping the factors into groups of two.

    • @bettygilliland456
      @bettygilliland456 2 роки тому +15

      He did explain it well, especially for those who can’t remember the factors.

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/syWx6dwWa-M/v-deo.html

    • @gremlinn7
      @gremlinn7 2 роки тому +1

      @@bettygilliland456 Prime factors don't have to remembered in general, just the rules for divisibility for small primes (mainly 2, 3, and 5). Successively applying that (or doing a little more work for higher primes) gets you the factorization.

    • @howareyou4400
      @howareyou4400 2 роки тому +2

      @@bettygilliland456You don't need to remember anything to factor 20. In fact if you can't factor 20 you should not be doing this problem.
      Math is not about "know how to solve a problem". It's all about "find the solution yourself".
      If you lack some critical skill that is needed for this level of problem, it's better to consolidate that first.

    • @TheBatugan77
      @TheBatugan77 2 роки тому

      Hey yahtzee...
      SHOVE your lengthy.

  • @wongkitty8704
    @wongkitty8704 2 роки тому +158

    My approach:
    Let the whole equation be x, and square both sides
    then we have (sqrt(20) - sqrt(5))^2 = x^2
    20 - 2 * sqrt(20) * sqrt(5) + 5 = x^2
    20 - 2 * sqrt(20 * 5) + 5 = x^2
    20 - 2*10 + 5 = x^2
    5 = x^2
    x = sqrt(5)
    That's it

    • @Yesytsucks
      @Yesytsucks 2 роки тому +32

      Why?
      Just take sqrt of 5 out, 2-1=1 and get sqrt of 5.

    • @diamondsky3787
      @diamondsky3787 2 роки тому +2

      @@Yesytsucks what?

    • @endeavourer1073
      @endeavourer1073 2 роки тому +8

      @@diamondsky3787 root 20 equals 2 root5 so it is 2 root 5 - root5= root5

    • @premnath2333
      @premnath2333 2 роки тому +2

      @@Yesytsucks everyone has different approach. Even i did it like him.

    • @Yesytsucks
      @Yesytsucks 2 роки тому +13

      @@premnath2333 congratulations, you waisted a lot of time on a two step problem

  • @theeternalsw0rd
    @theeternalsw0rd 2 роки тому +20

    You can also do it this way. If you notice that the radicands multiply to a perfect square, solve it algebraically by squaring both sides. So initially, the problem is sqrt(20) - sqrt(5) = x. When squaring both sides, you end up with sqrt(20)^2 - 2*sqrt(20*5) + (- sqrt(5))^2 = x^2. This yields 20 - 20 + 5 = x^2 or 5 = x^2. We know the solution is positive since sqrt(20) - sqrt(5) is positive, so we can ignore the negative solution to this quadratic, so the solution is x = sqrt(5).

    • @daapdary
      @daapdary 2 роки тому

      Note that sqrt(144) is 12 or -12. I used 12, not sure how to justify throwing away -12, which would leave us with sqrt(50) = x.

    • @daapdary
      @daapdary 2 роки тому +1

      Regarding the original problem, it is _not_ true that sqrt(20) - sqrt(5) is positive:
      sqrt(20) - sqrt(5) = -4.47 - 2.236 = -6.7

    • @theeternalsw0rd
      @theeternalsw0rd 2 роки тому +2

      @@daapdary while it is true that given x^2 = 20, x = +- 2*sqrt(5), the notation sqrt(x) assumes the positive result only. It's convention. That's why if you plug x = sqrt(20) into wolframalpha or sqrt(20) into calculator, it will only give the positive value.

    • @daapdary
      @daapdary 2 роки тому +1

      ​@@theeternalsw0rd Good point, thanks! So, sqrt(144) is positive in my example, but if I had started with 144 and then took the square root, it would be ± sqrt(144). The convention makes sense: a square root _function_ (where the domain is nonnegative real numbers) might as well return the nonnegative square root.

    • @hassanniaz7583
      @hassanniaz7583 2 роки тому

      That's exactly how I did it. Was about to comment but found yours...

  • @TakeaSipBabes
    @TakeaSipBabes 2 роки тому +5

    This is a nice trick to know. Back in school I used to just put everything into a bracket and multiply it with itself so it would be something like (a-b)^2 which equals a^2 - 2ab +b^2 and then apply square root to this result; this way you get rid of the square root and ab would always give you a perfect square. If ab is not a perfect square this technique wouldnt work but neither would his.

  • @ragerasse7616
    @ragerasse7616 2 роки тому +125

    Thought process:
    2 is the square root of 4, so the square root of 5 is close to 2.
    4 is the square root of 16 but since that is a bit further away from 20, changing the number to 4.5 is a bit over 20 so that works.
    4.5 - 2 =2.5
    Now since the answer asks for a square root, that number must be squared.
    2.5 × 2.5 is around and closest to 5.
    Final answer: square root 5.

    • @lestercrest9891
      @lestercrest9891 2 роки тому +7

      That's what I thought at first as well but its not quite accurate I guess

    • @blurr1903
      @blurr1903 2 роки тому +11

      Not that complicated , sqrt20 is the same thing as 2sqrt5 - sqrt5 answer is very simply and easily sqrt5

    • @burgernod
      @burgernod 2 роки тому +3

      I thought in the same way as you.

    • @fr0stgaming774
      @fr0stgaming774 2 роки тому +1

      solution by me : square root of 20 : 2 root 5. now 2root 5 - root5= root5(2-1) {taking root 5 as common} => root 5 x 1 = root 5.

    • @bobh6728
      @bobh6728 2 роки тому +2

      2.5 x 2.5 is 6.25. Not really close to 5

  • @ferreirog
    @ferreirog 2 роки тому +1

    Learned something new today, thank you!

  • @sriprasadjoshi3036
    @sriprasadjoshi3036 2 роки тому +6

    Calculated before seeing video and got it right...

  • @tom-kz9pb
    @tom-kz9pb 2 роки тому +13

    This is the kind of problem that seems tricky when you first glance at it, but is trivial when you think about it for a few seconds. It is ironic how things can be that way, that what you think is tricky is really simple, or conversely, what you think is simple is really quite tricky.

    • @tom-kz9pb
      @tom-kz9pb 2 роки тому +1

      @UCxNMlPEiqKVeZZ6I8q_nJww There are some high-school students where I would be relieved if they could find the state that Chicago is in, on a map of the U.S., or tell you what year that the War of 1812 took place. So am joyful if they can solve this little math problem easily, which I am sure some can, and by rights, most of them should be able

    • @EvTheFlickFan
      @EvTheFlickFan 10 місяців тому

      @@tom-kz9pb When I first read that, I was doubted you. Then I remembered my classmates.

  • @pizzaapplepie1338
    @pizzaapplepie1338 Рік тому +2

    Why is every SAT math question i see always so easy

  • @2pood
    @2pood 2 роки тому +1

    Great explanation! :)

  • @bprpmathbasics
    @bprpmathbasics  7 місяців тому +28

    sqrt(1.6)+sqrt(0.9) = ?
    (A) 0.7 (B) 0.5 (C) 7sqrt(10)/10 (D) sqrt(10)/2
    Answer here: ua-cam.com/video/PWCx_dVs4xk/v-deo.html

  • @flavioferrari-oss8736
    @flavioferrari-oss8736 Рік тому +6

    Muito boa a aula!. Abraços professor.

  • @ronaldnoll3247
    @ronaldnoll3247 Рік тому

    I like your work very much. I've already counted a few. Keep it up.
    A thumbs up from me for that...thank you

  • @user-yg9zb4qi2g
    @user-yg9zb4qi2g 2 роки тому

    You're a intelligent person .
    Many thanks

  • @vivekchoudhary5998
    @vivekchoudhary5998 2 роки тому +7

    Easiest questions i have seen in years 🙂

  • @lukewalker1051
    @lukewalker1051 2 роки тому +4

    The other way to do it without recalling the mathmatical relationhship of breaking out a square root under the radical is:
    Simply estimate the square root of 20 which is between 4 and 5...let's call it 4.5.
    Then do basic square root of 5 in your head and say that is ~ 2.2
    Perform 4.5-2.2 = 2.2 or 2.3 and square it...again in your head = 5
    So answer is square root of 5. This is made possible by multiple choice doing basic arithmetic in your head aka deduction.
    Of course, the mathematical answer is pretty well known as well for people that passed math class and I have had a lot of calculus so not a big deal...lol.

  • @kang018
    @kang018 2 роки тому +9

    thought process:
    A = sqrt(20) - sqrt(5)
    A^2 = (sqrt(20) - sqrt(5))^2
    We can use a^2-2ab^-b^2
    sqrt(20)^2 - 2 * sqrt(20 x 5) + sqrt(5)^2
    20 - 2 * 10 + 5
    A^2 = 5
    sqrt(A^2)= sqrt(5)
    mine seem to be different from others

    • @DylanKJW
      @DylanKJW 2 роки тому

      abit excessive but it works

    • @kang018
      @kang018 2 роки тому

      @@DylanKJW yea i wanted to be a little different lol

    • @tzbq
      @tzbq 5 місяців тому

      ​@seo-woojin lol that's what I did too i only know irrational equations so I did it like that

    • @kang018
      @kang018 5 місяців тому

      ​@@tzbq lol i forgot this vid one year ago 😂 seems i have gotten some likes and never knew

  • @mauriciosalcedo
    @mauriciosalcedo 2 роки тому

    Too easy! Thanks!

  • @darkshadeyt
    @darkshadeyt 2 роки тому +17

    Sqrt(18) - Sqrt(8)
    (Multiply everything by root 2)
    => {Sqrt(36) - Sqrt(16)}/(Sqrt(2)
    = (6-4)/Sqrt(2)
    = 2/Sqrt(2)
    => Sqrt(2)
    This method is satisfying

  • @kobethebeefinmathworld953
    @kobethebeefinmathworld953 2 роки тому +156

    Nice video! I wonder how you came up the option of sqrt(2.5) 🤔

  • @scratcherscratcher11
    @scratcherscratcher11 2 роки тому

    Love Algebra and Calculus (especially Green’s, and Stoke’s Taylor’s Theorem) and differential equations!

  • @glorymanheretosleep
    @glorymanheretosleep Рік тому

    You are a genius!

  • @theendofit
    @theendofit 2 роки тому +8

    I just did a bunch of aproximations and got it wright from that
    Edit to explain. I knew that square root of 20 would be a little under 4.5 (after checking work later its 4.472)
    And i knew square root of 5 is under 2.5 but i knew it was more under 2.5 then the other number was under 4.5 so wighted it by making it 2.3. 4.5-2.3=2.2 thus logically square root of 5 was the closest.

    • @Ascyt
      @Ascyt 2 роки тому

      I did it a little more complicated
      Say / means Sqrt (easier to write)
      /20 - /5 = x
      (/20 - /5)² = x²
      (/20)² + 2(/20 × -/5) + (/5)² = x²
      20 + 2×-10 + 5 = x²
      20 - 20 + 5= x²
      5 = x²
      /5 =x

  • @mrutyunjaymallik4068
    @mrutyunjaymallik4068 2 роки тому +3

    My method :-
    We begin by taking the square of the expression.
    (√20 - √5)^2
    = 20 + 5 - 2 ( √100) [ By using the formula = ( a - b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab
    =20 +5 - 2(10)
    =25-20
    =5
    = If, (√20 - √5)^2 = 5, then
    = √20 - √5 = √5

  • @Mathicalminds
    @Mathicalminds 2 роки тому +1

    Impressive ❤️

  • @ClasherofWorlds
    @ClasherofWorlds 2 роки тому +1

    oh damn, i really thought this was a trick question with me double guessing my answer of sqrt(5) because it was called a tricky SAT question. But it turns out that it was just a normal question.

  • @chiragahuja2309
    @chiragahuja2309 2 роки тому +23

    My try before seeing: sqrt(20) can be written as sqrt(4) x sqrt(5)
    So our expression now is
    sqrt(5)*sqrt(4) - sqrt(5)
    Factor out sqrt(5)
    sqrt(5) ( sqrt(4) - 1)
    sqrt(5) ( 2 - 1 )
    sqrt(5) (1)
    sqrt(5)
    Hope am correct

    • @howlu9086
      @howlu9086 2 роки тому +2

      same

    • @finnwilde
      @finnwilde 2 роки тому +8

      Ye or I mean sqrt20 is just sqrt4 x sqrt5 which is just 2 sqrt5
      2 sqrt5 - sqrt5 = sqrt5

    • @daviddobi6938
      @daviddobi6938 2 роки тому

      You are correct but you took such a long route

    • @minkvdvelde2005
      @minkvdvelde2005 2 роки тому

      @@finnwilde This was my thought too xD

  • @WALTERjoseador
    @WALTERjoseador 2 роки тому +6

    Hablo español, pero me gusta ver todo tipo de vídeos sin importar el idioma, porq entiendo los ejercicios a pesar de todo

  • @chair1694
    @chair1694 2 роки тому +1

    Wait wha- no way, a video from this guy that's actually easy

  • @krishgarg3282
    @krishgarg3282 2 роки тому +1

    This is SAT hard questions. WOW!!!!

  • @krishnachoubey8648
    @krishnachoubey8648 2 роки тому +4

    4:26 (√2)

  • @sststr
    @sststr 2 роки тому +20

    sqrt(20) is something between 4 and 5, sqrt(5) is something between 2 and 3, so subtracting the two should give you something pretty close to 2.
    sqrt(15) is almost 4, so that's out.
    sqrt(10) is more than 3, so that's out.
    sqrt(5) is between 2 and 3, so a possibility.
    sqrt(2.5) is less than 2, so that's out.
    Only the square root of 5 is in the expected ballpark, so that's gotta be it.

    • @katieevans6017
      @katieevans6017 2 роки тому +2

      That's how I did it

    • @solidSchmaltz
      @solidSchmaltz 2 роки тому

      @@katieevans6017 Me too! This approach had a nice *feel* to it.

    • @ES-hr6vg
      @ES-hr6vg 2 роки тому

      Why wouldn’t you just do the problem? You can do it easily in your head. No guessing needed.

    • @sststr
      @sststr 2 роки тому +1

      @@ES-hr6vg Because the idea of factoring the radicand doesn't always occur to some of us ;-) All the more so in a case like this where the numbers involved are all small enough that the closest perfect squares are trivial enough to do the estimations indicated.

    • @marcushendriksen8415
      @marcushendriksen8415 2 роки тому

      @@sststr really? But factoring whatever you can wherever you can is generally best practice lol

  • @xtz6828
    @xtz6828 2 місяці тому

    Another thought process
    In this case, we can think with bounding the values.
    Now that the perfect square roots are written down, you can evaluate that 4 < sqrt(20) < 5, and 2 < sqrt(5) < 3, so the answer is roughly 2, which in this case only corresponds with sqrt(5).
    In tests like SAT, where you are given answers to choose from, and not specific values, this can be nice to use.
    This can also help in general when you need to estimate the value of a square root, like sqrt(55) would be between 7 and 8.
    Edit: for the bonus question, sqrt(18) is slightly above 4, and sqrt(8) is slightly below 3, so the answer would be slightly above 1, which in this case is ~1.4 = sqrt(2)

  • @MathwithLukgaf
    @MathwithLukgaf 2 роки тому

    Nice one

  • @k_wl
    @k_wl 2 роки тому +2

    root(18) can be written as 3(root2) and root(8) can be written as 2(root2)
    so it is 3(root2) - 2(root2) = root(2)

  • @kevzn9176
    @kevzn9176 2 роки тому +13

    You could've also taken the whole square as (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
    And the square rooted the answer

  • @crusher957
    @crusher957 2 роки тому +1

    Square 2, thanks for learning

  • @AJK-a2j00k4
    @AJK-a2j00k4 2 роки тому

    Such an easy question

  • @nabeelmohideen7789
    @nabeelmohideen7789 2 роки тому +168

    As an Indian 9th grader this was not that tricky rather I think it's one of the places where i can easily score good marks

    • @mohammadfahimhossain9975
      @mohammadfahimhossain9975 Рік тому +7

      the biggest challenge with sat is the reading part

    • @rishomevans6153
      @rishomevans6153 Рік тому +10

      Damn that's relatable, solved it without breaking a sweat

    • @ts9dream
      @ts9dream Рік тому +6

      You shouldn't be proud,in India we are doing much greater things than this in class 9

    • @Samseneon
      @Samseneon Рік тому +5

      @@ts9dream in India do you do calculus I and II in 9th?

    • @kalyany-jv6bb
      @kalyany-jv6bb Рік тому

      I agree

  • @otaku4427
    @otaku4427 2 роки тому +3

    The simplest method I came up with, to solve √20 - √5 = ?
    [√20 = 2√5(you can get it by factoring method)]
    (Since we can write 2√5 = √5 + √5)
    Now,
    √5 + √5 - √5 = √5 (cancelling or subtracting √5 - √5)
    So the answer is Option C) √5

  • @aegeanviper73
    @aegeanviper73 2 роки тому +1

    As someone jumping back into school after a 3 year break i enjoyed being able to pause and solve on my own!! I feel a little proud remembering how to do that one

  • @dranzeryt5757
    @dranzeryt5757 2 роки тому +1

    This is a super easy question 🤣 I felt like if the title was a click bait 😂🤣

  • @HalifaxHercules
    @HalifaxHercules 11 місяців тому +13

    For the tryout question, the answer is "D", square root of 2.
    Square root of 18 is the same as 3 root 2, and square root of 8 is 2 root 2.
    3 root 2 - 2 root 2 gives you root 2.

  • @Trep3
    @Trep3 2 роки тому +4

    my thought process:
    root 25 is 5 so root 20 will probably be 4.something
    root 5 is probably about 2.5
    4.something-2.5 is likely around 2.5
    the only one that's around 2.5 is root 5

    • @EaglePicking
      @EaglePicking 2 роки тому

      Are you an engineer by any chance?

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/syWx6dwWa-M/v-deo.html

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/cH0yvkYT1CU/v-deo.html

  • @ukkomies100
    @ukkomies100 2 роки тому

    At first i was like i have no clue but then i opened the video and when he said try it yourself i was instantly like ”yeah i remember how this is done” and got it right in a few seconds

  • @panditgarud3709
    @panditgarud3709 2 роки тому

    Man its a very easy concept about squares surds and rationalisation of surds

  • @fly4doe2
    @fly4doe2 2 роки тому +4

    What I want to know is why he is holding a Poke' ball, with no reference to it at all. Is it his eraser? Maybe it it to catch new subs. "Gotta cetch 'em all!"

    • @fly4doe2
      @fly4doe2 2 роки тому

      @@bprpmathbasics Ahhh, clever, but, is it a mic or a mic muff? I would put it on a mic stand or boom stand and tap it a couple of times with you pencil at the very beginning and say "Is this mic on?" even though you know it is. It's a common show-biz reference. Then you don't have a distracting element in your presentation.

    • @fly4doe2
      @fly4doe2 2 роки тому

      I imagine that you can't draw too much attention to it or say "Gotta catch em all" or the like for trademark issues. ORRR you could say something like "Don't miss any of my lessons, gotta catch em all" and have that be part of your shtick. Consult your attorney on that one though. ;-)

  • @siraaron8650
    @siraaron8650 2 роки тому +3

    sqrt(20)
    =sqrt(5 x 4)
    =sqrt[5 x (2^2)]
    =2sqrt(5)
    2sqrt(5) - sqrt(5) = sqrt(5)
    Literally takes like 5 seconds if you know your squareroots

  • @CoolWinter
    @CoolWinter 2 роки тому +1

    take sqrt20 - sqrt5 equal to x
    take square on both sides solve for x sqr
    then take square root on both sides
    and answer is sqrt5

  • @lechaiku
    @lechaiku 16 днів тому

    I have a good and very simple method for my students.
    If we want to add or subtract any two square roots, we need to use two rules.
    (BTW, we can do that with any square roots in a "good-looking" expression or a "bad-looking" one.)
    √A+√B --------------------------- √A - √B
    1st rule
    "ANY DIVISOR?"
    We are able to do a such math operation (by the nice way), but only if
    A is the divisor of B or B is the divisor of A or we have the HCF of A and B bigger than 1.
    So
    √15 - √8
    above expression we can't simplify ("nicely"), because we dont have any divisor there and no HCF (bigger than 1) either.
    2nd rule
    "DIVIDING RULE"
    If we found some divisor of A and B or their HCF, we can use this procedure
    √45 - √5
    just divide 45:5 = 9
    then
    √9*√5 - √5 = 3√5 - √5 = 2√5
    This is our "good looking" expression.
    The bad-looking expression (but, of course, we don't use that way, however, sometimes it could be usefull):
    √30 - √5 -----------------------> 30:5 = 6
    √6*√5 - √5 = √5 (√6 - 1)
    If we have the case like that
    √18 - √8
    we must use the HCF -----> HCF = 2
    18:2 = 9 -------------------> 8:2= 4
    √9*√2 - √4*√2 = √2 (3-2) = √2
    The case with a "bad-looking" expression (but, of course, we don't use that way, however, sometimes it could be usefull):
    √15 - √6
    we can use the HCF -----> HCF = 3
    15:3 = 5 -------------------> 6:2 = 3
    √5*√3 - √3*√2 = √3 (√5 - √2)

  • @darkshadeyt
    @darkshadeyt 2 роки тому +5

    Another method (more satisfying)
    Multiply everything by square root 5
    That gives - square root 100 - square root 25/ square root of 5
    Which then gives - (10 - 5)/ sqrt(5)
    => 5/sqrt(5)
    => sqrt(5)

    • @gabitheancient7664
      @gabitheancient7664 2 роки тому

      pretty nice

    • @DylanKJW
      @DylanKJW 2 роки тому

      (SQRT 20 - SQRT 5) =
      SQRT 5 × (SQRT 20 - SQRT 5) / SQRT 5 =
      (SQRT 100 - SQRT 25) / SQRT 5 =
      (10 - 5) / SQRT 5 =
      5 / SQRT 5 =
      (SQRT 5 / SQRT 5) × (5 / SQRT 5) =
      (5 SQRT 5 / 5) =
      SQRT 5
      extremely over-the-top lol, takes too much time and opens up the possibility to make a mistake during the calculation

  • @Jabsonn3
    @Jabsonn3 2 роки тому +27

    Все легко, просто приблизительно от корня 20 получаете 4, а от корня из 5 - 2. 4-2 = 2 и дальше уже выбираете самое близкое значение 😄

    • @zaraza-yc8ev
      @zaraza-yc8ev 2 роки тому

      Ну, если в конце эту 2 возвести в корень, те √4 то да

    • @getawayunclejohn7107
      @getawayunclejohn7107 2 роки тому +1

      Не знаю зачем возиться с приближениями, когда можно 30 секунд потратить и получить ответ как в видео

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/syWx6dwWa-M/v-deo.html

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/cH0yvkYT1CU/v-deo.html

  • @josheco4
    @josheco4 Рік тому +2

    √18 - √8 = ?
    (√9 • √2) - (√4 • √2)
    3(√2) - 2(√2)
    If ax - bx = (a-b)x
    then answer is D, √2
    omg i learned something im so proud

  • @kynanlinjunzhe1317
    @kynanlinjunzhe1317 2 роки тому

    I like how this is just basic surds

  • @paulpeterson4216
    @paulpeterson4216 2 роки тому +4

    While actually knowing how to multiply/factor roots is easier, the multiple choice question does not require that. Root20 is between 4 and 5, say around 4.5 (20 being between 16 and 25). Root5 is 2 and change (5 being slightly bigger than 4 but significantly less than 9). So 4.5 minus 2 and change is going to be 2 and change. Root15 is going to be bigger than 3, throw that out. Root10 is also bigger than 3, throw that out. Root2.5 is less than 2, throw that out. Root5 is what's left.

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/syWx6dwWa-M/v-deo.html

  • @karldavis7392
    @karldavis7392 2 роки тому +4

    I nailed that one in a matter of seconds, but the SAT isn't really hard, nor is the ACT, and they aren't supposed to be. They show objectively whether you learned anything in high school, and I love them for that. It doesn't matter if you brought something for every "teacher appreciation day".

    • @chaska8144
      @chaska8144 2 роки тому

      but GCSEs and A-levels tho in uk

  • @EverythingIsLit
    @EverythingIsLit 7 місяців тому

    A note for test takers: to save time, treat the radicals like units or variables. Usually the answer will be the one that is in the same "unit." In the original question, we know that radical 5 will be the unit, so the answer has the contain a radical 5. For the second question, once we reduce radical 18 and radical 8, we are left with "units" of radical 2. The only answer choice with the same "unit" is D.

  • @selenatang314
    @selenatang314 2 роки тому +1

    I looked at the thumbnail and solved it in less than a minute. It's really not that bad, it was easier for me cause I've been doing some review on this before school starts and may be more familiar with this at first glance. Otherwise, I don't see why it would seem like a hard SAT question.

  • @dracokinerek
    @dracokinerek 2 роки тому +2

    root 20 = 2 root 5
    2 root 5 - root 5 = root 5

  • @electrolitdecharmander3555
    @electrolitdecharmander3555 2 роки тому +8

    Answer √2
    Procedure:
    √18 - √8
    We brake down √18 = √2*√9
    And √8 = √2*√4
    √9 = 3
    √4 = 2
    So we have
    18 = 3√2
    8 = 2√2
    3√2 - 2√2 = 1√2 = √2
    Hope it’s clear.

    • @user-fb2qr4ru6i
      @user-fb2qr4ru6i 2 роки тому +1

      E você está certo! A decisão certa é surpreendente!

  • @FundamSrijan
    @FundamSrijan 10 місяців тому +2

    The moment u realise that √20 is 2√5
    You rub ur nose on wall

  • @AzureKyle
    @AzureKyle 4 місяці тому

    Using his method on the second equation, you can break down the sqrt(18) into sqrt(9)*sqrt(2) (you can also break it down into 3 and 6, but they aren't perfect squares, so they're not helpful) You can also break down the sqrt(8) into sqrt(4)*sqrt(2). Both 9 and 4 are perfect squares, so you end up with 3*sqrt(2)-2*sqrt(2). It becomes a simple case of 3-2=1, and you're left with sqrt(2), making the answer D.

  • @anirudh7455
    @anirudh7455 2 роки тому +3

    Better way, square the whole equation. That is 5. Then take root, that is √5

    • @ATeima-kk5ps
      @ATeima-kk5ps 2 роки тому +1

      This also relies on the fact that you must make the expression contain roots of perfect squares only

    • @anirudh7455
      @anirudh7455 2 роки тому

      @@ATeima-kk5ps kind of luck. But I works for sure

    • @ATeima-kk5ps
      @ATeima-kk5ps 2 роки тому +1

      ​@@anirudh7455 no i didnt say the solution luckily worked for you, i just said that its not "better" than his solution. Still a good solution though
      👍

    • @anirudh7455
      @anirudh7455 2 роки тому

      @@ATeima-kk5ps I actually worked this way because I looked at the options and their square would be a whole number.

    • @ATeima-kk5ps
      @ATeima-kk5ps 2 роки тому

      @@anirudh7455 yeah it is a nice solution

  • @johnb5307
    @johnb5307 2 роки тому +4

    I just estimated
    sqrt20 is 4.5 and sqrt5 is 2.
    4.5 - 2 = 2.5
    2.5 ^ 2 is roughly 5 therefore the answer must be C.

  • @DisturbedNeo
    @DisturbedNeo 6 місяців тому

    We can see that sqrt(20) is between 4 and 5, and that 20 is 4 more than 16 but 5 less than 25, putting it at approximately 4+4/9, or 4.44.
    And, we can see that sqrt(5) is between 2 and 3, and that 5 is 1 more than 4 but 4 less than 9, putting it at approximately 2+1/5, or 2.2.
    If you want a formula for that, it's LB + (MT / (MT+LT)), where:
    LB = The lower bound of possible values.
    MT = The "more than" value, or how much more the parameter of the function is than the square of the lower bound.
    LT = The "less than" value, or how much less the parameter of the function is than the square of the upper bound.
    It's only an approximation, but it's more than enough to do a multiple choice question like this in your head.
    In the case of sqrt(20), LB = 4, MT = 4, LT = 5, so we get 4+4/9.
    In the case of sqrt(5), LB = 2, MT = 1, LT = 4, so we get 2+1/5.
    Thus, sqrt(20) - sqrt(5) is approximately 4.44 - 2.2, or 2.24, which is incidentally the exact value of sqrt(5) to 2 decimal places, so it's pretty safe to say the answer is C.
    EDIT: Oh, and applying this to the bonus question:
    sqrt(18): LB = 4, MT = 2, LT = 7, so it is approximately 4+2/9, or 4.22
    sqrt(8): LB = 2, MT = 4, LT = 1, so it is approximately 2+4/5, or 2.8
    Thus, sqrt(18) - sqrt(8) is approximately 4.22 - 2.8, or 1.42, which I probably don't need to tell you is pretty darn close to sqrt(2), so the answer to that is D.

  • @GGsquared
    @GGsquared Рік тому +1

    For an SAT question this seems very easy lol. I was taught how to do this in 8th grade

  • @contemporarilyancient
    @contemporarilyancient 2 роки тому +9

    For the ending question
    sqrt(18) - sqrt(8)
    =sqrt(9) × sqrt(2) - sqrt(4) × sqrt(2)
    =3 × sqrt(2) - 2 × sqrt(2)
    =sqrt(2)

  • @laysunnmeng7127
    @laysunnmeng7127 2 роки тому +3

    Thought process
    Sqrt 20- sqrt 5
    = Sqrt 5 ( sqrt 4 - 1 )
    = Sqrt 5 ( 2-1 )
    = Sqrt 5 ( 1 )
    = Sqrt 5

  • @user-fb2qr4ru6i
    @user-fb2qr4ru6i 2 роки тому

    E você está certo! A decisão certa é surpreendente!

  • @bali2633
    @bali2633 2 роки тому +2

    Haha, what I did was:
    2√5-√5=2 😂
    But since in the answers there was no 2. I changed my approach and got √5.

  • @MB-fo1yh
    @MB-fo1yh 2 роки тому +2

    5min of video for 5 seconds of 5h grade math...

  • @moefinesse9878
    @moefinesse9878 2 роки тому +1

    Sqrt18-sqrt8
    Sqrt (9*2) - sqrt (4*2)
    3sqrt 2 - 2sqrt 2
    Sqrt 2
    Answer D

  • @arf101088
    @arf101088 5 місяців тому

    i did a digit-by-digit estimate in binary and found sqrt(20) was exactly double sqrt(5). its pretty obvious there; since four is one of the factors of 20, it appeared in the binary representation with a pair of zeroes, which had the effect of shifting everything one bit leftward in the root, AKA multiplying by 2.

  • @EvTheFlickFan
    @EvTheFlickFan 10 місяців тому

    The difficulty of the problem comes not from my own math abilities, but my own doubt in my math abilities. I legit got C in like three seconds, but I continued to second guess myself for minutes on end.

  • @cloroxbleach7554
    @cloroxbleach7554 2 роки тому +1

    Idk if anyone else did it my way but it was pretty funny:
    => √20 - √5 = x
    => 2√5 - √5 = x
    => (Factor out √5), √5(2-1) = x
    => √5(1) = **√5 = x**

  • @aarav7851
    @aarav7851 2 роки тому +2

    Your questions have taught me to square both the sides

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/cH0yvkYT1CU/v-deo.html

  • @christophersedlak1147
    @christophersedlak1147 2 роки тому

    thanks!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @unobrunoboi1499
    @unobrunoboi1499 2 роки тому

    What I did was square the entire equation and then when I got five as the answer I took the square root of that :)

  • @user-sw3er4dk6k
    @user-sw3er4dk6k 2 роки тому +1

    The fact that SAT questions are this simple tells you how easy it is for Americans to get into Ivy Leagues.

  • @GoofyAhhBuggin
    @GoofyAhhBuggin Рік тому

    Man i learned it in 8th grade and that question was one of the easy ones it was the first ever equation with square root ive ever done, like there are equation that are 100× more vomplicated

  • @odgarig8601
    @odgarig8601 Рік тому +1

    I just did it by approximation. 4^2 and 5^2 are 16 and 25, so sqrt of 20 should be around 4.5, apply same logic to sqrt of 5 and you get around 2.2, so the answer is approx 2.3. srqt 5 seems closest to 2.3.

    • @jaikeis
      @jaikeis Рік тому

      The multiple choice answers also make it way too obvious, since 15 and 10 are bigger than 3 squared and 2.5 is smaller than 2 squared. Sqrt of 5 is the only one that's even in the ballpark.

  • @SWLaw14
    @SWLaw14 2 роки тому +2

    The thing I always do is breakedown in numbers every sqrt to compare the results

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/syWx6dwWa-M/v-deo.html

  • @comedycenterpro8955
    @comedycenterpro8955 2 роки тому

    Easy but nice one

  • @hc_jiymister5577
    @hc_jiymister5577 2 роки тому +1

    You can do (/4 x /5)- /5. And since /4 is 2 it would be 2/5, then 2/5 - /5 = 1/5 therefore it’s /5

  • @gx5458
    @gx5458 2 роки тому

    sqrt(18)-sqrt(8) = sqrt(2)
    Good video

  • @ilovehomies
    @ilovehomies 2 роки тому

    Btw guys if you're not in algebra yet the thought process won't be as difficult as this he's just explaining the main idea of the question

  • @TheGrimReap_r
    @TheGrimReap_r 2 місяці тому

    I solved it in my head but a little bit different, I’m not sure if I just got lucky though.
    I multiplied (sqrt20 - sqrt5) by sqrt5 and got sqrt100 - sqrt25 and they simplify to 10-5 which led me to pick c
    Edit: I did the same thing for the last problem but multiplied sqrt18 - sqrt8 by sqrt2 and got sqrt36 - sqrt16 which simplifies to 6-4 which is 2, so option D

  • @jackphillips3354
    @jackphillips3354 5 місяців тому

    4:20 Oh! I get it😲When you split the sqrt the sqrt of 20, you then do that to the sqrt of 4 BEFORE YOU DO ANYTHING ELSE. Then multiply that by ONE of the two sqrts of 5, and then subtract the OTHER one. Better remember that if I can get back into College Algebra.🙏🏻

  • @adityajena2180
    @adityajena2180 2 роки тому +2

    I did solved this type of questions in 9th.
    The answer of the hwk is √2 option {d}.

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/syWx6dwWa-M/v-deo.html

  • @45siddheshjha_sci24
    @45siddheshjha_sci24 2 роки тому +1

    Can be done more easily by (a-b)² = x²
    Where x is the answer
    D as answer for the given question

  • @hello7746
    @hello7746 2 роки тому

    C) 2(5)½
    Very easy solved in mind🙃

  • @harshvardhan14159
    @harshvardhan14159 Рік тому

    you could also factor sqrt5 out of 2sqrt5-sqrt5
    =sqrt5[2(1)-1]
    =sqrt5(1)
    =sqrt5

  • @chongjason7900
    @chongjason7900 2 роки тому

    That is so easy bro

  • @megansheldon8196
    @megansheldon8196 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you for this! I knew how to do it, but I'm glad that I was able to remember, but the real people who needs help is my brother. Math isn't his think and his Algebra teacher didn't really teach well, so I may send this to him! :D

    • @BONECRUSHERpk
      @BONECRUSHERpk 2 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/syWx6dwWa-M/v-deo.html