The Dirac Delta 'Function': How to model an impulse or infinite spike

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  • Опубліковано 19 жов 2024
  • In this introduction to the Dirac Delta Function we'll see how we can deal with something happening instantaneously like a hammer hit. We will model this impulse with a 'function' that is infinite at one point and zero everywhere else. But such a thing isn't really a function! Sometimes we called it a functional or a generalized function. Regardless, it is defined by its pleasing properties such as what happens when you integrate the dirac delta function multiplied by another function. It can also be thought of as the derivative of the step function. In our next video we will study the Laplace Transform of the Dirac Delta Function and see how we can use it when studying differential equations.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 62

  • @homervalizadeh5315
    @homervalizadeh5315 7 місяців тому +4

    It's not even about distribution theory, but I found here a right place to learn about distribution theory. You're awesome in your job.

    • @hareecionelson5875
      @hareecionelson5875 7 днів тому

      if you're doing quantum mechanics and you want a |psi|^2 function for a perfect point particle, the dirac delta function is 100% (probability joke) about distribution theory

  • @kittyblossom7342
    @kittyblossom7342 2 роки тому +17

    Wow! You explained it really well. I've been trying to understand this Dirac Delta Function for about an hour now, and couldn't find any resources that explains it visually. Your explanation is just what I needed. Thank you.

  • @disasterslight
    @disasterslight Рік тому +4

    I can' thank you enough for this video. We were doing generalized functions rigorously, and I was so lost. This explanation just made so much sense. Please consider making some rigorous advanced math videos! We need you!

  • @ayanbhowmick5427
    @ayanbhowmick5427 3 роки тому +5

    I'm Doing My MS in Chemical Science at Indian Association for Cultivation of Science , We have a course on Mathematical and Computational Chemistry , this video really helped me a lot.

  • @interest21stcentury74
    @interest21stcentury74 3 роки тому +15

    Thank You, Dr!!!! A wonderful and clear explanation

  • @NumbToons
    @NumbToons Рік тому +20

    Came here to hear the pronunciation of 'Dirac', forgot about it middway, ended up watching the whole video. Then realised No utterance of 'Dirac' but still, very bounding explanation.

    • @hareecionelson5875
      @hareecionelson5875 7 днів тому

      dirac delta is one of those things like the unit circle or pi that just keeps appearing like whack a mole

  • @sumitkumarsahoo7601
    @sumitkumarsahoo7601 3 роки тому +2

    your vector calculus helped me too much, very very grateful to you

  • @SHAHHUSSAIN
    @SHAHHUSSAIN 4 роки тому +22

    Exceptional performance❤❤

  • @subhadipkarmakar2841
    @subhadipkarmakar2841 2 роки тому +2

    Thank you Sir for explaining these concepts 🌻

  • @ahmed51988
    @ahmed51988 2 роки тому

    The neatest explanation one can find on youtube ! Thanks

  • @porit1023
    @porit1023 11 місяців тому

    I didn't even know there is a mean value theorem for integrals. Thank you so much!

  • @ThefamousMrcroissant
    @ThefamousMrcroissant 3 роки тому +2

    Excellent little explanation.

  • @RadoslavFicko
    @RadoslavFicko 10 місяців тому +2

    The Dirac distribution is the Fourier transform of unity and a special case of convolution, where A*f=g, g(x)=d(x-y). f(y)dy , if we imagine the gravitational interaction as a function of g(x) and the electromagnetic interaction as a function of f(y), then these forces (i.e. the lines of force) only interact when x is equal to y ( the Dirac impulse).

  • @bernardlemay8563
    @bernardlemay8563 11 місяців тому

    Thank you so much for that clear explanation.

  • @asnakeseyoum3109
    @asnakeseyoum3109 4 роки тому +1

    I watched your linear algebra.It help me a lot. Thanks!

  • @taylorb2162
    @taylorb2162 5 місяців тому

    cool video. i remember first encountering this function in the context of point charges in EM theory.

  • @RichardJohnson_dydx
    @RichardJohnson_dydx 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you. Once again, your videos are getting me through engineering school.

  • @philip7039
    @philip7039 Рік тому +1

    You are actually a legend

  • @tylerellison1584
    @tylerellison1584 2 роки тому

    Thanks! Your content has helped me with conceptualizing many ideas presented in my EE courses.

  • @imashnake_7151
    @imashnake_7151 3 роки тому +8

    so underrated...

  • @jhmaths
    @jhmaths Рік тому +3

    Hi Trefor, I think you could be a great teacher but unfortunately I can't tolerate this thing that seems fashionable at the moment (especially among UK news reporters) of speeding up and slowing down speech for no apparent reason.

  • @aayushgautam4919
    @aayushgautam4919 2 роки тому

    Amazing lecture and figures!

  • @tariqc5760
    @tariqc5760 3 роки тому +1

    Great video and explanation! 👌

  • @Probably-Bobby
    @Probably-Bobby 4 роки тому +3

    Great video as always! Could you elaborate on why the delta function isn't considered a function? At about 2:24 you mention that it's because the value at x=a isn't a number, but neither is x=0 for the function 1/x, so what's the difference between the two? Thanks!

    • @thharrimw
      @thharrimw 2 роки тому

      Late reply but when defining 1/x you exclude 0 from the domain

  • @continnum_radhe-radhe
    @continnum_radhe-radhe 2 роки тому +2

    Thanks a lot sir 🔥🔥🔥

  • @sourabhchoudhary77
    @sourabhchoudhary77 Рік тому

    Good explanation

  • @aibdraco01
    @aibdraco01 3 місяці тому

    Outstanding!!

  • @TheRevAlokSingh
    @TheRevAlokSingh 2 роки тому +2

    The delta is in fact a function if you use the hyperreals. One model of it is a gaussian. It cannot be given as a real function because both its domain and range are not standard (infinitesimal and unlimited)

  • @rupakkhatiwada5229
    @rupakkhatiwada5229 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you

  • @jenkinsj9224
    @jenkinsj9224 3 роки тому +3

    the math God!

  • @wilurbean
    @wilurbean 2 роки тому

    Do you have any good videos where a deeper dive is taken, not exactly mathy proofs but still deeper than this? I'm taking a theoretical methods class (physics based, math for physics.... so we're covering geometrical vectors, special functions, odes, pdes, matrices, bases, and more in 1 semester. The expectation isn't really "prove this for all cases" but still much more abstract than merely execution of a Laplace.
    An example hw was to derive a generalized laplacian operator for a non-orthogonal coordinate system which was defined in Cartesian and then use it on that generalized system... so videos at the oddly specified level?

  • @mozayn2378
    @mozayn2378 2 роки тому

    Sir That was some Good stufff

  • @leonhardeuler8457
    @leonhardeuler8457 2 роки тому +1

    thank you :)

  • @PresCalvinCoolidge
    @PresCalvinCoolidge Рік тому +1

    2:00 then a miracle happens as epsillon goes to zero, delta goes to infinity, but the integral stays = 1.

  • @RaedMohsen
    @RaedMohsen 2 роки тому

    At 2:39, What if I want to dive deeper into the meaning of delta function ? Any recommendation for resources.

  • @ashutoshjha225
    @ashutoshjha225 3 роки тому +1

    Nailed it

  • @merijnvandewater1029
    @merijnvandewater1029 4 роки тому

    yessss, awesome video !

  • @hekk_tech5975
    @hekk_tech5975 3 роки тому +1

    I don't understand why did someone decide that the area of a delta function is one? The same way one could take a rectangle with an area of 2 or above and shrink it to almost zero, the amplitude would jump also to infinity right? so why 1 and not 2 or any other number???

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 роки тому +4

      It’s just a convention, but a decent one as it means when you integrate you aren’t stretching other things by a number, just multiplying by 1

    • @まつまつ-x1f
      @まつまつ-x1f Рік тому +1

      This is just like the unit circle has a radius with 1, that is simply a convention. Besides, the Dirac function has a lot to do with quantum physics

  • @annothree7881
    @annothree7881 4 роки тому +1

    great video :)

  • @leonginear123
    @leonginear123 4 роки тому +1

    Doesn't the Mean Value Theorem only apply to continuous functions?

  • @physicslover1950
    @physicslover1950 4 роки тому

    Sir I have a humble request please make a video on tensor calculus and vector calculus of curves and vector calculus of vector field. I have a question in your video of difference between single and multivariate calculus you told us about rectangular prisms using two integral signs one with respect to x and the other with respect to y means integrating the function with respect to x and y at the same time. Here can we do the reverse means derivative of a multivariate function both with respect to x and y at the same time which we call mixed second order partial derivative? Why dont we call this total or complete derivative as you called the multivariate integral the total or complete integral and not second order complete integral? What is total or complete derivative? What does dz/dxdy tells us it surely doesn't tells us about the tangent plane. Then what is this and why it is not in practical use? One example is z= 2x²y +4xy then dz/dxdy or dz/dxy = 2x+4 ..
    Are dz/dxdy and dz/dxy same?
    If not then which one of this is total derivative and which is complete derivative and in which direction it is pointed? I have heard somewhere that it tells about the torsion of geodetic . This sounds very unintuitive. Sir please make a detailed video on this about this misconception. Please sir, you are the best.

  • @wilurbean
    @wilurbean 2 роки тому +2

    "Step-function... what are you doing back there..!" 😲😲😈😈

  • @shinji47-q6o
    @shinji47-q6o 9 місяців тому

    🤩

  • @mikovanderheijden3730
    @mikovanderheijden3730 3 роки тому

    am not doing any math related study and have never done one. i'm a social worker. how did i get here and my brain hurts.

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 роки тому +2

      Ah the UA-cam algorithm at its finest

    • @soccerbels7947
      @soccerbels7947 2 роки тому

      My brains cheers for such amazing content

  • @wolfelkan8183
    @wolfelkan8183 2 роки тому +1

    So it's the derivative of functions that don't have a derivative.

    • @soccerbels7947
      @soccerbels7947 2 роки тому

      You are like saying that the ice creams expired and so they don't exist.......
      For an function to be differentiable it must be continuous, a flat line have no change in time........

  • @Mathin3D
    @Mathin3D Рік тому

    Gbage. What was the doctorate for???

  • @ktporousktmedia8021
    @ktporousktmedia8021 3 роки тому

    Your description of Delta function is not correct. The integral of Delta function is Zero, not 1 by Lebesgue integral theory, because Delta function takes infinity at t=a, and takes Zero except t=a on the board. You do not understand the elementary rule in mathematics, that is, the change of the operation "limit epsilon-->Zero" and "taking integral" is not permitted. I guess that you do not know Distribution theory and Lebesgue integral theory.

  • @reynaldomesmo
    @reynaldomesmo 2 роки тому

    666 likes!