The World’s Most Important Rail Line | Tokyo Yamanote Line
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- Опубліковано 27 тра 2024
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Tokyo's Yamanote Line is a circular rail line that boasts more ridership than some entire systems in cities with good transit, and it just might be the most important rail line in the world.
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Ever wondered why your city's transit just doesn't seem quite up to snuff? RMTransit is here to answer that, and help you open your eyes to all of the different public transportation systems around the world!
Reece (the RM in RMTransit) is an urbanist and public transport critic residing in Toronto, Canada, with the goal of helping the world become more connected through metros, trams, buses, high-speed trains, and all other transport modes.
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"Berlin U-Bahn system" - shows a Berlin S-Bahn. Sorry, you goofed in the first 25 sec!
I really enjoyed it as railway engineering student
Funny thing, I'm going to Japan in Mid-March. Getting a JR Pass for the 4th was natural. Then this videos comes out and I'm going to sponsor someone, with something I would've done anyway.
Just needed to wait a few days.
:D
I quite like the idea of the Yamanote line App you can download - doesn't just tell you when the next train is coming to the station where you are, but how crowded each car is, and what the temperature of each car is!
You know, you’re an important rail line when….
You mean the JR east app?
@@Clippercarduser Not totally sure - I saw a description of the app on a NHK World TV programme. I got the impression that it was a specific Yamanote line app.
@@timbounds7190 those features are a part of the JR East app. I use Yamanote line almost every day for commuting etc. and normally I'm just fine without looking at the info but it is very useful when disruption happens
Actually, this kind of information is displayed on Google Maps too.
Very, very jealous of the hyper detailed screens on the trains - next station and upcoming stations, transfers at stations, how long the journey is going to take, where the exits are on the platforms are (and where they lead) - and all in multiple languages!
IMO - they’re the best in class urban rail information screens.
Paris has been doing something similar on its newest trains - it’s an excellent way of orienting people!
Note that those screens don't exist on all trains in Tokyo. Some subway trains and private railway trains don't have them at all.
@@ericng5707 They've become extremely common. I know there are some holdouts, but even a lot of subway trains and private railways do have them now.
A close friend recently visited Tokyo and told me that it was very difficult to find useful information in those screens due to the sheer amount of ads being shown in them at all times, which kind of adds to what RM said in the video.
According to my friend, with ads running nonstop and most of the information being in Japanese, he could only obtain actual information in English for a few seconds per minute :D
On a side note, I live in Barcelona and the latest metro trains have similar info screens above the doors; I noticed that half of them show ads (plus a little space reserved for next stop info) and the other half display exclusively schematic line/station/transfer information. I find it well balanced like this
@@DevynCairns I found it quite surprising, on my ride to Narita Airport on the Toei Asakusa Line/Keisei Line, that not only were there no screens, but for half the journey there were also no automated announcements, and crew made manual announcements in Japanese only.
The borders of the Yamanote line basically mark where suburban services end and the city centre begins. Big real estate in Tokyo (with the exception of small patches in Shinagawa and Ginza) all exists within the boundaries of the Yamanote line.
Indeed, and of course, the private railways famously did not cross within!
Also Asakusa and Oshiage (which became prime real estate after opening of Tokyo Skytree).
There's something called the Municipal Monroe doctrine which this highlights - it was implemented in other Japanese cities to prevent private capital infrastructure from entering the city limits.
It's worked well in Tokyo I guess but in Nagoya it's another problem
@@jmstransit Nagoya? That's not usually considered a place where the Municipal Monroe Doctrine is established
@RMTransit, as a once daily rider of the Yamanote, remember how it got there in the first place; it was opened in sections as a wye, only getting its loop closed years after the first part opened.
Also the reason why most of the areas on the western part of the loop exist is because of the rail line itself- there were no Shibuya, Shinjuku or Ikebukuro areas before the forerunner to the Yamanote was built.
In fact the Yamanote line owes its existence to the Yebisu Beer Company as they co-financed a rail connection between their new brewery southeast of Shibuya Temple and the dock lands near to Shinagawa and Osaki. This is the southern leg of the Yamanote.
One thing that struck me was that, when talking to a Japanese person about the Tokyo suburb I once lived in, since he was from Osaka, he got confused and then asked: "what stop on the yamanote line is it?"
山手線自体そこまで大きくないにも関わらず、駅ごとに全く違う文化が根付いてるのは不思議
LOL he was thinking of the Osaka loop line
One of the reasons why the Yamanote line did not "destroy any neighborhoods" is that the original intent of the west side route was literally to bypass the busy Tokyo city centre and the Tokaido line in general, by constructing a second freight rail in the then rural Ikebukuro/Shinjuku/Shibuya area. The idea of a loop really came as a second thought. The completion of the line connecting Tokyo and Ueno came relatively late in 1925, some 40 years after the West route's construction as it passes through the denser Ginza district.
The funny thing is that many of the stations aren't even in their namesake wards, e.g. Shinagawa station is in Minato, Meguro is in Shinagawa, Shinjuku is in Shibuya, and so on. Over time though, the stations have come to define the areas they are in.
So the lesson is: don’t only begin planning when the demand is already there, plan beforehand, and people will naturally flow there
@@user-fu1cj9co8u
>Shinjuku is in Shibuya
You're half right here, or "one third" right, should I say. Shinjuku Station north of Kōshū Kaidō street (i.e. roughly two thirds of the station premises) is indeed in the Ward of Shinjuku (Shinjuku-ku). The rest, which is called Southern Terrace Exit area, is in the Ward of Shibuya (Shibuya-ku) as you pointed out. It's a bit tricky, though.
@@Clippercarduser Meanwhile my country has built some stations in neighbourhoods some 40 yrs after they were populated & ended up having to make design compromises probably so as to stay within budget e.g. having to build the platforms further away from apartment buildings as there's lack of room to build nearer
@@lzh4950 I know that compromises can be made if you actually try with more budget, but the downsides of that can easily cause governments in some countries to simply give up, especially in the us(shame)
Lived in Tokyo doing a co-op work program while on university exchange in 2000 and the Yamanote-sen was such a contrast with the experience of riding the Yonge-Spadina or Bloor Lines of Toronto, where I grew up. It was like slow version teleportation - I had no sense of the city in between stations, and each station ecosystem was a world unto itself.
Shibuya or Harajuku for a fun weekend, Tokyo station was a portal to the rest of Japan, Shinjuku for meet up with friends, Ueno for a wind down. Akihabara was home, outside the crazy Electric Town, it was a cute small town neighborhood where old ladies who swept the street daily, would give me soup because they heard I was sick and were concerned they hadn’t seen me walking to work for a few days and knew I was in town alone.
OH HOW LOVELY - BRINGING YOU SOUP! There is something about Japanese culture I love. Thanks for another glimpse into the best corner on that nation.
@@GedMaybury23 down here in Texas, there ain't no public transport we just drive everywhere
Damn. This comment brought on so much nostalgia for when I was living in Tokyo during my uni days.
You're totally accurate about the stations being like portals. Live in Japan long enough you go on on autopilot moving through those stations (especially ones like Shinjuku) and poof you're suddenly somewhere else.
Not to mention when you're on the Yamanote it's not often that you get to see the city rush by because of how crowded it always is.
@@Sanyu-Tumusiime Then you're really missing out. The population density of Tokyo makes cars a liability, not an asset. The solution is an exceptional public transport system, and Tokyo's nailed it.
@@bigbrowntau seems inconvenient though, like you have to go into a train with 500 other total strangers. besides, not everyone lives close to the station -- with a car you can just walk outside your home and just drive straight to your destination real quick.
There was a great behind the scenes clip of the control room on Japan Railway Journal. Basically, when disruption happened they stopped ALL trains for a few minutes to sort the problem (I think it was a dropped bag on the tracks or something) before restarting service with the regular headways. Very impressive!
(Sadly the clip is no longer available)
There is just a care and diligence to the Japanese railways that is almost unheard of anywhere else in the world!
@@RMTransit Including with DB?
@@1121494 in Europe you'd have to delay every train in the continent by that amount, and to coordinate that would be such a major headache... I think it's better to build a bit more infrastructure than needed in most cases, but if you can afford it, go for this approach japan takes
I hate traveling outside of where I can get by train, but I’d take a plane to experience this masterpiece.
Also the long pick up stick (those claw hand on stick) stored every few meter on the platform so staff member can pick up object from track if commuter dropped it without going down to track and causing longer delays.
I am Japanese in Tokyo. I learned a lot from this video. Thank you very much. As you know, Osaka is an interesting place with a loop line and railway network similar to Tokyo. Recently, construction of new stations and new lines is booming in Osaka. please come to Japan again.
It’s obviously booming because Expo 2025 is fast approaching.
For the love of God, lose the pointless and stupid masks, as wearing one does not make anyone safer. The Japanese gentleman to the right believes as much 11:21.
@@user-kc1tf7zm3b It’s effective against normal fevers
@@user-kc1tf7zm3b You can look up videos pre-covid and see that masks have always been in use in Asia especially in Japan and Korea when you have a slight fever or cough. There are and will always be a small minority that are stubborn and irresponsible, but for the most part, it works.
@@user-kc1tf7zm3b It's not just for coughs, it's also used for allergies... if you're sneezing, it's kind of gross spraying your spittle everywhere, so in offices, people with allergies tend to also wear masks.
It's less about YOUR safety, and more just etiquette.
I’m fully aware that I’m being super pedantic, but Yamanote line trains were already blasting into the platforms at around 70 ish kph before the installation of platform doors. The limitation wasn’t safety, but the difficulty of manually stopping the train at the designated point as quickly as possible, without resorting to the emergency brakes.
Platform doors require higher precision when braking, so TASC (Train Automatic Stop-position Controller) was installed to partially automate the braking process. If approach speeds are faster now, it’s probably because of TASC, rather than the added safety provided by the doors themselves.
Yes. I would agree. Was a regular user of this line when I first visited Tokyo in 1975. What amazed me (for someone used only to UK's BR network) at that time is how the units accelerated (low gearing perhaps) and how they would only brake upon entering the station platform. Service frequency incredible. A train every few mins for most of the day.
They certainly use a very strong acceleration rate, which other places have started to adopt over the years! Good way to get more speed and frequency!
@@RMTransit and that 2 minute headway!! ❤
I've often seen Yamanote Line ridership cited as 3-4 million average weekday boardings, or about five Washington Metros (before COVID). When I was in Japan in 2009 I rode an entire hour loop around the Yamanote Line at the height of the AM peak. My railcar had a peak load of approximately 300 passengers crammed cheek to jowl, and watching the riders ebb and flow on and off at each station, it appeared that about 900-1,000 people used the railcar I was on at some point or another during the loop. Multiply that by 11 cars on the train and you're talking a peak load of 3,000 passengers and a total of 10,000 passengers touching this train on my hour's loop...one of the 48 trains (24 in each direction) that hour. Very impressive stuff.
Kids in Japan are also taught a children's song to memorize the stops on the Yamanote Line which has aired on national TV childrens' shows. Because elementary school kids in Japan ride the trains around Tokyo by themselves...and one-third of the country lives in the Greater Tokyo Metro area.
As for the last paragraph, wonder how they will update that song with Takanawa Gateway in it.
I currently live along the Yamanote line and it's one of the best places I've lived. I can't believe more cities don't model their transportation system around it.
I commute between Ikebukuro and Shibuya with ease. I can easily get almost anywhere in the city, even the country, with just one or two transfers. Ditching the car for this system is seriously a huge quality of life upgrade
I want to go to japan so bad! And specially to ride all the different trains!
I know this isn't is a good place, but if you dont mind could you tell what you do in japan?
I have been trying to move with no luck
There's Paris which is doing something in the same spirit with the currently being built line M15, the huge loop of the Grand Paris Expess project.
Although it will be twice longer (75km) and be linking major business, shopping & leisure districts and transit hubs outside the core of the city instead of inside, it will also have all but 2 of its stations that will be interchange ones to a form of rail transit (connections with metro, tram, RER, Transilien suburban rail and TGV).
The only 2 stations without rail connection I mentioned will still offer bus interchange.
It's planned to become the absolute shortcut for suburbs to suburbs journeys and the workhorse of the network.
Lots of cities have circles MTA (Berlin, London, Paris, Spore)
Saying Tokyo, Keiyo Line and Yamanote Line is my most favorite lines in JR East Network. But Keiyo Line seems to be underrated, and I think it should be more famous. Most of the sections are elevated and it passes along the edge of Tokyo Bay, which is really stunning especially at night.
I will try that, when I get to Tokyo. Now tell me: are you a densha otaku? 電車オタクですか
@@GedMaybury23 yep🙂
@@keiyolinee233series8 With that user-name, I couldn't go wrong, eh!?
I love the fact that it runs entirely above ground and passes through some iconic neighbourhoods. It’s nice to be able to look out the window and see the city. Ironically, because of this one of the few times I’ve ever experienced any sort of real delay on Tokyo’s rail network was when my train had to be stopped due to smoke from a building on fire near the tracks.
While it has been decades since I've had the pleasure of visiting Tokyo, I remain a big fan of the Yamanote line. From its elevated viewpoint a tourist can glimpse most of the buildings and signage that makes Tokyo a delight. Getting on after the morning rush hour will give you room to stretch and view the sights. After an hour you get back to your exact original stop with a ticket cost of less than $2.
The experience is priceless.
Thats so fascinating to hear!
This is exactly what a tourist needs , a solid overview with some granular detail but never getting caught in the weeds. First class
I love you wonder around Tokyo with no special direction and when you notice there is more street life, more shops, more people you can be sure that a rail station is not far.
As you mentioned they are urban hearts, fokal points of urban life. Unlike in other countries where stations are undesirable and dirty, stations in Japan are fancy and places you like to go to, like to spend time at and are actually inspiring.
I love the Yamanote line, every station has their music interlude. Every 3 minute interval. If you plan to visit Tokio, take a hotel on this line. A full circle takes about a full hour
Love the ads, breaks up the monotony. If you're that sensitive I suggest the suburbs.
The Yamamote line is an engineering marvel and likely the most useful transit system in and of itself on the planet.
When the E235 series trains were just introduced, I had a competition with my cousin to see who could ride on more of the newer sets. We don't live on the Yamanote Line or any JR line for that matter but still both managed to rack up 10+ rides each over the course of that summer (it was a 60/40 chance between getting the older E231 and E235).
They are lovely, trans and I particularly love the front fascia!
@@RMTransit I remember being wowed with the front in promotional pictures but then being very underwhelmed with the sides, especially when compared to the somewhat futuristic front
Ahh yes, new Japanese trains are fun! It's always a joy riding the new trains JR introduces. However, I was super sad seeing the series 201 orange trains leaving, 201系 has a special place in my heart.
Yamanote Line is undoubtly the pride of Tokyo and JR East
I'd go as far as to say it represents the entire country, but that's solely based on many tourists not ending up riding the Shinkansen
I was staying close the line in a residential neighbourhood about 20 min walk on my last trip to Tokyo and this line was amazing inc the feeder bus that ran past the apartment in the case of being too tired after running around Tokyo. My mother wants to visit Tokyo and this line will make the trip so much easier
It really is! It’s the ultimate convenience!
@@RMTransit bro please jiggle a bit less in the video, looks like you're dancing, not filming
Just came back from a Japan trip. The Yamanote station jingles will stay in my head for a long time. As well as the train announcer's voice.
Great line. But it's so well used you can show up in the late afternoon (far before rush hour) and still find a very crowded car.
Yep! But usually it’s still pretty comfortable and there’s lots to see out of the windows!
@@RMTransit Very true. And as you have mentioned in past videos, the monitors above the doors in each car are very useful for wayfinding information when you get off at a particular station. (Wayfinding trumps advertising. What a concept!)
I suppose it is inevitable that heavily used and convenient lines like the Yamanote will be crowded at many points in the day.
My only wish is that Tokyo and other cities in Japan would create decent cycling infrastructure so that people on shorter trips could ride their bikes instead and free up space on the train for passengers on longer journeys. The trains in Tokyo are great, but they should not be the only option IMHO.
Anyhow, enjoying the videos! Hope you can make it over to Japan for some on-the-scene videos at some point.
Cheers from Nagoya, Japan. 👍
Yeah, just got back from Tokyo. Yamanote was pretty crowded most times of the day! Their transportation system really is a wonder of the world, though, like the city itself.
As someone from Chicago who used to travel to Tokyo at least once a year, I've always loved riding the Yamanote Line. That statement about how it connects tourists to major destinations within Tokyo was spot on. I've taken that line to Akihabara, Shinjuku, Harajuku, and Shibuya and then take to Shimbashi to transfer on to the Yurikamome people mover back to my hotel.
The JR Yamanote line showed me a better transit system from a privatized entity that the CTA back home can't be. There were reliable and consistent scheduled departure times, very convenient connections to other rail lines (especially ones ran from other operators other than JR East), impressive stations that look like shopping malls, clean trains, as well as reasonable fares where it's not a flat fare but your fare is calculated by how far you travel. That, the ads, the leasing of retail space, as well as leasing properties outside certain stations is how the operator, JR East, is able to stay profitable while providing an exceptional public service at affordable prices .
Yamanote line's density relieving function is clearly experienced by how I have been to Tokyo several times (2 as tourist, 1 as worker) - but never take it even once.
I'm a Japanese person living in Tokyo. Are you a `railroad geek' in Japan, so-called ‘Tecchan’ in Japanese, or a hobbyist who loves railway engineering? Do you know why Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, and Shibuya historically developed as transfer stations on the Yamanote Line? If you ever come to Japan, I would like to meet you.
Seems like lots of trains in Japan are amazing
Accurate!
Trains in Japan are generally all amazing...Japan's systems in general are by far amazing in terms of attention to detail, efficiency, and accuracy
Osaka has loop line too but there's many differences, Yamanote line trains are only local services but some Osaka Loop line trains are rapid that through Yamatoji line and Hanwa line, and local trains for Yumesaki line and limited express for Kansai international airport
Nagoya has underground loop line too called Meijo line and through service to Meiko line, so it's "Q" shape
Yeah, they will probably be the subjects of future videos…..
Even Tokyo itself has multiple loop lines, there is also the Oedo subway line and Mega Loop (Musashino) line...
Worth noting that the Yamanote loop is paralleled by express tracks in its entirety, whereas Osaka Loop line does not have that luxury.
But how does Japan manage to pull off express services with very little infrastructure unlike other countries?
@@trainsandmore2319 Timed overtaking - this is especially prevalent in private railways where station distances are shorter and there are more types of express services. To achieve this, there are certain stations are intentionally built with overtaking facilities and you find that the schedules are designed in such a way that overtaking almost always happens at these stations. In the bigger overtaking stations, you can often do a cross-platform transfer from slower to faster services and vice versa so no matter where you start from you can get to any station as efficiently as possible. This might be a good topic to cover in a separate video on it's own.
Ads are a nice way to supplement funding. I'm fine with them as long as they are fun. I've seen animated beer ads in tunnels years ago. As the train zooms pass this portion of the tunnel, the sequence of still billboards animate like a zeotrope. Now, there are LED strips that does the same thing.
And I'm fine with advertising as long as they add value, too.
Not surprised that "the world's most indispensable transit line" would be in Japan. If one did the equivalent for mainline rail, it would surely be the Shinkansen. It would simply have been impossible to carry that level of long-distance traffic on JR's old 3'6" gauge lines, which were overcrowded even in the 1960s.
Great video. What makes the Yamanote even more useful is that it’s often the quickest way to travel along the line. It’s often as fast, if not faster, as taking a taxi or driving. The frequency is good and the average speed is also higher than many other urban railways.
Another thing I like about the Japanese railway system is that they renew stations and add platform doors without interrupting the service. They even didn’t close Harajuku Station for a day. Another example, Tokyu switched from overground to underground overnight (there’s a UA-cam video about it). You can always rely on the services because they’re so reliable.
The Yamanote line became so popular and it was overcrowded, so JR added the new express Ueno Tokyo line and Tokyo Metro constructed the Fukutoshin line. The Yamanote line has exited and played an important role for such a long time, so the stations attracted even more destinations and redevelopments. It’s how big cities should be built.
There have been several times when the Yamanote Line has been canceled due to construction work.However, we can cover you by making alternative routes available nearby at no additional charge.
As someone who uses the Yamanote line on her commute every day, even though it's just one stop of my one hour long commute, I can confirm it's so much more important than any other line here in Tokyo. All the other lines are important for many people, yeah, but Yamanote is crucial to (slightly exaggerated) just about everyone.
The platform gates look so simple and so sensible, Here in New York, the MTA seems to think of them as an exotic experiment that must be tested for years in a few stations. They subscribe to the school of Not Invented Here.
That's partly because there isn't a culture of crime in Japan. Lots of things run on the honour system. Not defending or criticising--their society is just waaaayyy too different.
@@canto_v12 What do you mean by a culture of crime? There is crime, it's a lot less than most places but it's still a concern, small things get stolen, drunk people pee on things, women get groped, it happens. But I don't see what that has to do with platform gates.
@@DevynCairns I’ll be a bit more blunt then haha: Gate jumping and vandalism are generally not problems in Japan. They have other social problems but public areas are respected.
@@canto_v12 The platform gates aren't fare gates, they're simply fall barriers.
@@ericreese7792 aaarrrrgh I’ve misread the thread. Yes, platform barriers are awesome, especially the half height which still let you feel some train wind.
Embarrassing faux pas for someone from Hong Kong which pioneered platform barrier retrofitting to old lines. 😝
Being someone who uses Japanese trains at a fair frequency, I didn't realize how massive our trains are until just recently. Thanks for confirming this!
Another interesting fact about the Yamanote line is that every station has its own short song or melody that is played upon arrival. Even if you can’t see the board on a crowded train, the unique 10-15 second melody identifies the station. Look up “eki melodies” to learn more.
One important fact that many of those commenting on Tokyo's train system is that except for the Tokyo Metro the rail service in Tokyo is privately owned, as is the fact across Japan. Another fact relating to how important rail transit is in Tokyo is that it the commuting costs of Tokyo workers is usually covered by their employers. It is a sign of how important they think the rails are in handling Tokyo's transportation needs.
The refurbished trainsets for Yamanote Line is currently in use for Jakarta Commuter Train service. Yes, the train is ginormous. It has 10-12 cars per trainset configuration, with 4 doors for each side per car. And even there are some high density carriage with 5 doors for each side per car.
moga next video orangnya bahas commuter line
Man, new harajuku station has so much less character than the old one... Wish they had been able to preserve more of it like TRA is doing with the new Kaohsiung station
Yeah, I don’t disagree
I'm going to Japan next February and will utilize JR Rail pass. The Yamanote line along with the Shinkansen and other JR lines will be very convenient for me while staying in Tokyo. Your Tokyo urban transit videos are very information and helpful for my planning. Thank you.
I highly recommend 'crunching the numbers' before purchasing a JR Rail Pass. Lots of travelers get them thinking they'll save money, but it is not always the case: I just came back from a three week trip to Japan. I planned on getting a JR Rail Pass, as I was going to take Shinkansen from Tokyo to Hakone, and then to Hamamatsu and Kyoto. Well when I did the math, the JR Pass cost more than the trips I was going to take, by a substantial amount. Even with all the metro rides I took, for me personally it was cheaper to pay ala carte and not get a JR Rail Pass.
@@vasilikonstan The trip will involve numerous Shinkansen rides, hop-on hop-off type of trip from top to bottom the way I did Greyhound bus in Australia and Magic Bus in New Zealand.
Buying a ticket every time will be quite headache since I have zero Japanese language ability. Buying a pass like this saves me from the hassle. I’ve used a 7-day JR pass before and I quite like the flexibility.
I try to save on accommodations as I don’t mind staying at cheap hotels so I spend a bit more on transportation for peace of mind.
Mind you, I still go for the cheapest airline even if it’s a budget airline with zero flexibility.
Poor ass can’t be too choosy, I guess :D
I love just how many services run in conjunction to the Yamanote line. From the capacity adding local service of the Keihin-Tohoku Line (with peak hour rapid services left over from the era of disconnected Tokaido and Tohoku Line trains at Tokyo and Ueno respectively), to the now interconnected express Ueno-Toyko line services in the eastern half of the loop, and the express Saikyo and Shonan-Shinjuku Line services in the western half of the loop to provide additional capacity and services, especially between major interchange stations for the express services.
hey reece, please make an video of the Rhein-Ruhr U-Bahn, its really unique as its one big region and lines are spread over multiple cities
Eventually!
appreciate it
It's not a U-Bahn unfortunately, but a Stadtbahn. Reece has already made a video about it, and you can look it up on Wikipedia, but basically these systems were supposed to be U-Bahns but then stopped in the place now most commonly known as LRT in the English-speaking world (or is there any significant difference?).
Many Stadtbahn systems feature street running, separated alignments, underground and elevated sections, and sometimes even running on mainline rail - and sometimes most of those in one singular line!
The quality of this video (like all your videos) is through the roof. I expected to learn something new, but I didn't expect the very high production value (and tie-in affiliate link). Under-rated train! Great job!
I would argue that Japan has middle density urban areas. But hardly any low-density ones. Hence why you can go everywhere on public transit. And that's a great thing IMO.
The frequency on the yamanote is awesome
Common RMtransit W
Was just in Japan recently, they're really on another level there. My favourite thing about the Yamanote Line is the wayfinding on the trains themselves. As the train pulls into the station, the digital screen above the door will tell you which car you're on, where the various platform exits are in relation to you, and which part of the station those platform exits take you. Super useful especially at the busier stations. Some platforms have exits have stairs going up and down, it's very easy to accidentally go the wrong way. Google Maps has a new feature where it will tell you which car to get on for most optimal transfers.
What I find interesting is that the train cars correspond to the colored lines they operate along 🥰
The tube carriages are also colour coded, up to a point. You just have to look a little harder.
And it's inside.
JR has done this for a very long time. Yamanote has had this colour since the 60s with the 103 series EMU, and line colours were started to be used widely with it's predecessor not long before that. They used to be almost entirely green!
If you're going to Tokyo as a tourist, you would be well served by getting a hotel within walking distance of any Yamanote Line station. Even stations more out of the way, like Otsuka, are well worth staying near. Each station is surrounded by other businesses, so it's not hard to find what you need. Thank you for a great video!
Yes! This is great advice. I just returned from Tokyo: My first hotel was a four minute walk to the nearest station, and the second hotel was six minutes from a station. This made traveling very easy.
@@vasilikonstan Sounds like you had a great trip. Yes, the Yamanote Line makes getting around Tokyo so easy.
Tokyo bay also has Yokohama which is a major city in it's own right and is basically a joint metropolitan area giving the whole thing an enormous population
The reason most other train lines connect to Yamanote line is because the Japanese government banned train lines other than subways to enter inside of Yamanote line so other train lines had to connect and terminate at Yamanote line, making Yamanote line a very important line to get around Tokyo, and make Yamanote line's stations hub stations. The only exception is the Chuo line which was built before the Yamanote loop line was completed in 1925. Also, Yamanote line was originally made as a freight line to connect Touhoku main line and Toukaido main line because back then Shinbashi and Ueno was not connected by rail on the eastern side.
We see why suburban railways have through services with the subway lines without needing to change trains at the terminus.
The ads in the tunnels in Rome were impressive. They ‘follow’ the train !
Recently playing "Densha de Go!: Yamanote Sen" on PS5, which sparked my love for the Yamanote. I have been to Japan / Tokyo two tims in the past. But the next time I will visit, I will ride the Yamanote even more deliberate and sensible. Also cool: You can circle the full loop once + to the next station, and you only have to pay the minimum fare of 130 Yen. As a foreigner using the JR Railpass you could do a full loop and even get out at the same station again in the end (without getting to the next station)
I really wish Taito would release Densha de Go! (and also Jet de Go!) games in North America.
The price of the Japan Rail Pass has increased significantly, so be careful.
A very interesting video, Yamanote Line made me think to Line 15 in Paris. It may have been inspired by Yamanote Line. It is under construction right now, bit alomst every station is gonna be connected at leat an other line. We can't know right now how much ridership it is gonna bring. But analysts think it will be one of the most used line of the network.
The black yamanote train is a really cool collaboration. I was lucky to ride it a few times so far. It's a Collab between Netflix and the yamanote line. Each car is outfitted with art from different Netflix series. It's quite a cool way to do advertising, though it also commemorated 150 years of rail service in Japan. The black color is reminiscent of No. 1
Awesome video! I love learning new things about my favorite trains.
From the title I knew this would be the yamanote line. Circle lines are amazing and missing in American cities!
Years ago I spent a total of three weeks in Tokyo on business over two trips. We took trains for most of the trips to see customers and sight seeing in the evenings and on the weekend. Almost all the trips involved the Yamanote line. It was great.
i missed those good old greenline E231-500. i know some of those sets are still bearing yellow lines on sobu local, but its not the same
It's a shame there aren't passenger numbers available, as the numbers would be good to see. It is amazing how many people get off and on Yamanote Line trains at almost every station during peak hours. You get at least 1/4 of a fully loaded 11-car 4-door train get off and the same amount of new passengers then board, due to the line connecting to almost every major rail terminal and commercial centre in Tokyo. The narrow platforms you mention are the factor limiting train throughput - hundreds of people alight onto a platform that is already full of people waiting to board. When the new passengers board and the train departs the next train pulls in and repeats the same procedure about every 3 minutes.
The majority of the passengers coming from a correspondence, one cannot count them. The JR has surely only the incoming ones in station (it is already very important).
It's the same problem with lines with many connecting stations.
The Parisian equivalent being the RER A with 1.2 million passengers/day and the RER B which has just passed the million. But it is estimated that with transits via only correspondences we can add 20 to 25% more passengers.
Very polished video! You really nailed your format, I look forward to more content like this. Cheers!
i spent 20 years riding the yamanote line and the entire train and metro system in the kanto region for work and personal use. it was crazy. i liked it a lot but im tired of it now but i love the yamanote line.
Excellent coverage and well reasoned discussion of this amazing line.
Very in depth and well done !! As Always !!
The circle line I. London does serve an important purpose as it connect 9 major mainline stations around London.
Thanks for the amazing information, great video👍
Sugureta! One of your best! Fascinating!!
Thanks! That means a lot!
nice video. I've been avid fan of Yamanote sen. It has been a decade though since the last time I rode it. I love it when I ride the entire loop without going out of stations.
Very useful information. Thank you for doing such a great job!
I rode the Yamanote Line today at evening rush from Shinagawa to Ebisu. It was packed, but efficient. Thank you for your insightful videos. They made my trip to Tokyo even more enjoyable.
Back in 2013 I was one of those tourists who got away relying solely on the Yamanote line for getting around Tokyo.
I agree with you about the ads. I don't like to see ads on the web and I do whatever I can do avoid them, but when you're stuck on a train and bored of your phone, it's something to look at. Sometimes you learn something. There's some really good ones on trains in Japan.
The rail systems in Japan really are a marvel of modern engineering. I'd love to visit some day.
I like the retail that's often associated with this line. A lost tourist unfamiliar of their location could just follow a train line to a station or some retails at odd hours to lead them to a familiar location.
Wow, that’s some great footage! 😉
The Yamanote line suspended operation in one direction between Jan. 7~8th (Weekend), for a construction project. This was the national headlines, even a week in advance. Despite extensive notices as posters and announcement in JR stations and adjacent railways, weeks in advance, (and many diverting or cancelling trips) it still caused overcrowding in paralleling lines (eg. Saiko line). It just shows the sheer number of people that uses the line daily, and its significance.
We just returned from Tokyo on the 8th. We stayed a 5 minute walk from the Shimbashi station and the Yamanote line was our main line to everywhere we went. It was always there, as you said, never more than a 5 minute wait. Best rail line in Tokyo in my opinion.
I knew what line it was before starting the video.
Spent a lot of time on it every time I was in Tokyo, a great city to hang out in.
what a superb quality Video
Yamanote Sen is fantastic!
Using the Yamanote line to get from Haneda airport (via the monorail) to Tokyo station is so easy. And cheap - particularly when the queue is long to swap your voucher for the JR pass. Interesting clip. Thank you
Been there many years ago just for the Japanese train experience. Used my rail pass daily. Did you know the yamamoto line had 6 door carriages in the past? The middle carriages had more doors than windows.
The 6-door car was abolished in order to install platform doors.
Good video. I have been a regular visitor to Tokyo for 25 years and so used the train and subway system many times. Central Tokyo covers a large area and the Yamanote line is the anchor point. A lot has gone into making the whole system work really well: everything is coordinated as much as possible so that it’s easy for large numbers of people to get on and off trains quickly and make connections just by crossing a platform.
Oh how I loved the cross platform transfers between the yamanote and chuo lines at shinjuku. When I lived in Japan I was near chuo sobu and it just made it so easy to get to shibuya. And the only times I ever had to wait more than a few minutes was when getting the first train home after a night out! The first yamanote train was about twenty minutes before the first chuo.
The many of connections on the Yamanote Line is incredible as it give lot of ridership. Not to mention the area the line served mostly are important part of the city.
Speaking of train ad, the train exterior ad are inspiring many other countries trains. In Indonesia, the idea was taken from Japan to put ad sticker on train wall. Now, it's normal to see some of train have the whole fleet covered in one brand ad, make the train exterior look standing out.
My dads going to japan in a bit and he is gonna go on the Yamanote line on a business trip he’s taking literally tomorrow, exited for him
Very informative. 👍👍👍
1:06 what do you mean by "missing middle density"? Tokyo has such liberal zoning laws that density is directly linked to demand. Unlike cities in the US e.g. where you've got a CBD and single family home zoning. Because of it's zoning laws, tokyo reaches the ideal density around the city. You can see a great gradual transition from low to high density. And it definitely has lots of middle density housing
JR Pass is the best deal ever for tourists visiting Japan!
about the adds, you should definetely check-out the ads in São Paulo metro system, specially Line-4 Yellow, it's absolutely crazy the amount of adds.
I love the Yamanote-sen!
When I’m feeling like I just wanna do nothing and listen to music or a podcast, I just take it the long way around to my destination or even ride for an extra loop.
Not to mention how incredibly affordable it is to ride.
I wouldn’t consider myself a train enthusiast but I really enjoyed this. Thanks for the great video!
About ads, have you seen the ads on many Chinese cities' subway lines? It appears like a TV screen on the _outside_ of the train, and the image follows you. It's a clever design where they use vertical, single-pixel lines that are matched to the speed of the train (in other words, a linear zoetrope), so you see a video outside that follows you :)
That was once used in the Santiago Metro - Universidad de Chile-Santa Lucía section, Line 1.
I grew up in Tokyo riding the Yamanote line as a part of daily life. I'd never considered its significance, really interesting video!
Loving the Yamanote Line already, and should I visit Tokyo, perhaps I can use it more frequently, hehe...
You should!!
Toronto could have a great circular line if we got access to the midtown CNR line that cuts across midtown
Possibly yeah!
I understand the issues with ads, but honestly, as long as the revenue generated is directed back into improving public transit, I really don't see the problem with them.
I really like the ad spaces in city buses on the ceiling, where curved ad cards are nestled into a curved trough in the corner between the wall and the ceiling. It's oddly cozy placement to me. And I really don't like ads, I use ad blockers at every convenient opportunity. I just think it's neat. The buses I've been on that had these were Dash and I think Metro, in LA.
My favorite part of the experience riding on the LA subway on the other hand was the toot toot horn that the trains have when arriving at the station, along with the wind driven by arriving trains (only personally notable because it's the first and only subway I've ever ridden on).
Hmmm that corner between the side walls and the ceiling does seem like an oddly good spot to put things...
I Hope you turn off Adblock for UA-cam 😂
Great overview! I feel like I'm watching an episode of Japan Railway Journal. You'd make an excellent guest / co-host of that show!
ROYAL BLOOD!!!! You were already one my favourite UA-camrs. Now you are my favourite!!!!!
Why thank you! I am a big fan! 🎸🥁
@@RMTransit Woo! I'm so glad you're a fan! Shame I missed you when you were over for the Liz Line, couldve shown you my photographs of them when I did their gigs :((