England: South Sea Bubble - The Bubble Pops - Extra History - Part 4

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  • Опубліковано 20 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 602

  • @AsiniusNaso
    @AsiniusNaso 9 років тому +3739

    Between this and WWI, Extra credits has taught me that if I ever become a king of anything, that I should never ever take a vacation.

    • @wynnefox
      @wynnefox 9 років тому +241

      AsiniusNaso The big difference of then and now though is any ruler taking a vacation... isn't taking a vacation. At least not like we do. They will be out on the golf course, at their ranch, or where ever and all the while aids are running up to them almost non-stop with stuff to sign, decisions to make, and so on before going back to their email, phones, and where ever they came from.

    • @minch333
      @minch333 9 років тому +200

      AsiniusNaso Oda Nobunaga went on vacation as well, look how that turned out.

    • @trevoralcove2337
      @trevoralcove2337 9 років тому +73

      AsiniusNaso To be fair, they didn't have cellphones and live news broadcasts.

    • @USALeonHeart
      @USALeonHeart 9 років тому +69

      AsiniusNaso Fun fact: George Bush is ranked by historians as by far one of the worst presidents of all time for reasons both partisan and based on objective leadership. He spent A Year and A Half on his 8-year presidency on vacation.

    • @Fragerboy
      @Fragerboy 7 років тому +80

      Why let a little war get in the way of a good vacation?

  • @Juxtavarious
    @Juxtavarious 9 років тому +605

    History is the world's single greatest soap opera.

    • @CSGhostAnimation
      @CSGhostAnimation 2 роки тому +12

      why even watch fiction? Reality is far wilder than anything humanity can dream of.

    • @CollinMcLean
      @CollinMcLean 2 роки тому +6

      It's the world's single greatest skit show.

    • @See_nn
      @See_nn Рік тому +1

      @@CSGhostAnimationOMG I love your stuff!

    • @Theone_who_asked
      @Theone_who_asked Рік тому +1

      ​@@CSGhostAnimationi hope the irony of you saying that despite what ur channel is about is not lost u

  • @aaronman4772
    @aaronman4772 9 років тому +240

    Even to the very end of the stock's worth , Blunt was fighting to preserve his stock. Even though he's utterly deplorable, you do have to admire that determination to fight against odds that are insurmountable. If only his financial brilliance was used in a way that wasn't blatantly illegal and immoral.

  • @Dramatic_Gaming
    @Dramatic_Gaming 9 років тому +797

    Seriously, I want to meet the hype man that Blunt hired to pass this madhouse idea off as brilliant. There is absolutely zero points where anything he did seemed like a smart thing to get behind.

    • @notbobby125
      @notbobby125 9 років тому +117

      ClockworkHeart42 It was mentioned he hired the guy who wrote Robinson Crusoe to help market the South Sea Company. Also, remember, the East Indian Trading company already existed, which had made their original investors VERY rich men. Too be part of, what seemed at the time, to be the next East India Trading Company was too good a deal too pass up.
      It would be like if all the news outlets talked about a new computer company as if it was going to be the next Apple, with a brand new operating system that completely surpasses the capabilities of IOS or Windows. Sell that right, and people will launch onto those early stocks like madmen.

    • @geckoo9190
      @geckoo9190 9 років тому +55

      ClockworkHeart42 Well lots of people became millionaires with this kind of scam in the past two decades, it's pretty common actually, fake it then make it.

    • @KnakuanaRka
      @KnakuanaRka 6 років тому +26

      A, this little scam was advertised as the next East India Company (which was legitimately massively successful), and might have actually gone that way, if Spain didn’t prevent it from doing any actual trading, forcing Blunt to do all his stock price shenanigans. B, as for Blunt himself, you’re talking about the sort of guy who sees his own government foundering in debt and goes in with the top priority of getting himself rich. This sort of short-sighted scammery is what you get with a guy desperate to fix the debt he saddled himself with, and quite knowledgeable in how to get idiots to throw their disposable dollars where their more valuable sense *ba dum tss* wouldn’t go. So the old saw goes, it seemed like a good idea at the time.

    • @EmperorPylades
      @EmperorPylades 4 роки тому +3

      Enron. It's an 18th Century Enron on steroids

    • @insertcolorherehawk3761
      @insertcolorherehawk3761 2 роки тому +2

      @@EmperorPylades So essentially, company with a legitimate game plan and potentially history turning into a scam because of failure?

  • @AegixDrakan
    @AegixDrakan 9 років тому +791

    Why is it always that when shit hits the fan, the king is always out on vacation? XD

    • @supertaoman12
      @supertaoman12 9 років тому +73

      Aegix Drakan "when shit hits the fan, the king is always out on vacation" sounds like it could be a thing.

    • @mysteriousanonymous7992
      @mysteriousanonymous7992 9 років тому +49

      (Sarcasm) Because the royal psychic warns the king to go on vacation before the shit hits the fan

    • @AegixDrakan
      @AegixDrakan 9 років тому +7

      supertaoman12
      Yeah it could totally be a sitcom. XD

    • @supertaoman12
      @supertaoman12 9 років тому +8

      Aegix Drakan Or, like, a phrase people use 50 years from now.

    • @TheThOdOr1s
      @TheThOdOr1s 9 років тому +3

      Aegix Drakan Bacause that's all Kings ever do!

  • @cwispynoodles7672
    @cwispynoodles7672 9 років тому +1685

    Kinda hard to believe they managed to make millions of pounds just by literally doing nothing

    • @SLagonia
      @SLagonia 9 років тому +79

      AsianSensation Studios Not that hard to believe - Keynesian Economics is basically promising riches from nothing, and plenty of people buy into that. If you fudge the numbers enough and leave details out, you can make a whole lot of money off of absolutely nothing... For a while, at least, until the bubble bursts.

    • @whimsycottt
      @whimsycottt 8 років тому +27

      Look up Ponzi Scheme. You'd be surprised.

    • @mankytoes
      @mankytoes 8 років тому +71

      Blunt seemed to work very hard and smart to get the share prices up. Maybe if he'd worked hard and smart at, say, trading in the South Sea, this would all have gone a lot better.

    • @nebojsagalic4246
      @nebojsagalic4246 7 років тому +51

      Keynesianism tells us that we don`t need to let people starve while wheat rots in the fields, just because the insanity of the market has decided to do so.
      Capitalism tends to eat itself alive through trusts, union-busting and other forms of labor supression. In doing so it destroys people`s buying power, disincentivizing investment, which causes even more poverty and low buying power. Which is, among other things, what caused the Great Depression.
      www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/introduction/minewars-introduction/
      Sure, at some point it ends on its own. The starvation wages and stupendous reserves of capital eventually cancel out the miserable buying power. But why wait?
      It`s a vicious cycle that can be broken by the government investing in the economy without expecting profits for itself, just expecting the economy to buck up and allow it to break even through improved tax revenue.

    • @MrMarinus18
      @MrMarinus18 7 років тому +33

      A lot of the economy is based of faith. The entire value of our currency is based on faith.

  • @robertwalpole360
    @robertwalpole360 9 років тому +442

    Thanks for the save, Jacomb.

  • @CloudCuckooCountry
    @CloudCuckooCountry 9 років тому +1455

    Well, it's good that people don't buy into ridiculous hype campaigns that offer unrealistic promises these days...
    ...
    ...
    ...
    *looks around*
    ...
    God dammit.

    • @Champsoon-w8g
      @Champsoon-w8g 9 років тому +63

      ***** You good sir, are a gentlemen and a scholar. I salute you.

    • @mestre12
      @mestre12 9 років тому +2

      ***** I know the felling.

    • @MystLunarabne
      @MystLunarabne 9 років тому +48

      ***** I'm going to blame the South Sea Company for all my disappointment now.

    • @mestre12
      @mestre12 9 років тому +24

      Myst Lunarbane
      You still need blame yourself too, if you still fall for the hype.. I think he not just talking about market, but, game pre order. When i said, know the felling, i mean, i fucking pre orded Alien Colonial Marines.

    • @FlyingJetpack1
      @FlyingJetpack1 9 років тому +16

      mestre12 Pre-orders, Bitcoin, and more countless kinds of hype campaigns that usually fail.

  • @joekennedy4093
    @joekennedy4093 9 років тому +1818

    Did anyone else subscribe just for the history ones?

    • @eventyraren
      @eventyraren 9 років тому +9

      +Joe Kennedy I do

    • @penguincoalition4207
      @penguincoalition4207 8 років тому +8

      I do

    • @timlamiam
      @timlamiam 8 років тому +57

      +Joe Kennedy i subscribed for the history ones but have grown fond of the video game ones as well.

    • @alexanderbengtsson2485
      @alexanderbengtsson2485 8 років тому +6

      +timlamiam same here

    • @penguincoalition4207
      @penguincoalition4207 8 років тому +2

      timlamiam
      Funny that you say that because recently I have become fond of the game ones as well. Especially the ones about education.

  • @ThePa1riot
    @ThePa1riot 9 років тому +136

    Walpole: A Lannister always repays his debts. *whistles the Rains of Castamere*

  • @TheDrawdex
    @TheDrawdex 9 років тому +258

    These cliffhangers man!
    Even though it's history already known, I like how here it's told. :D

    • @FlyingJetpack1
      @FlyingJetpack1 9 років тому +72

      Draw dex In history class you should shout "No spoilers!"

  • @BlackfootFerret
    @BlackfootFerret 9 років тому +219

    This looks like the greatest financial nightmare in history! My biggest question going forward is.. how did ENGLAND, SURVIVE this?

    • @YossarianVanDriver
      @YossarianVanDriver 9 років тому +79

      BlackfootFerret Do not underestimate the power of our stiff upper lips.

    • @greenarcangel
      @greenarcangel 9 років тому +10

      BlackfootFerret Well... kind of funny how a 3rd grade colony of the most powerful country of the world of the time get rid of their masters. Hehehehe.

    • @BlackfootFerret
      @BlackfootFerret 9 років тому +19

      Yes.. but this is like Enron on a scale that literally four times the size of ALL THE MONEY IN ENGLAND! There has to be devastation on a level usually reserved for weapons of mass destruction.. and foreign powers threatening war of England defaulted on its debt. It's like Bernie Maddof owned the entire country.. I'm mostly curious how England out out of this mess.

    • @lordnate2000
      @lordnate2000 9 років тому +10

      BlackfootFerret I'm interested too, but I'm thinking it has something to do with debt and money not being real. Both concepts are based on human imagination. If you have a powerful enough army, you can just refuse to pay your debts. It might prevent people from wanting to lend to you in future, but in this kind of situation it might be the best possible outcome. Economies are really based on the goods and services an area (or this case a country) has available to the people in it. The rest is just imaginary, like the value of South Sea Stocks.

    • @BlackfootFerret
      @BlackfootFerret 9 років тому +6

      Well, I'm especially interested because it seems like almost every country in the world is heavily in debt, and the US might default one day if we don't get out debt under control. So seeing how England survives a financial crisis of this size is more than just a detached curiosity.

  • @Kalebfenoir
    @Kalebfenoir 9 років тому +37

    I'm actually anxious to hear the last part. The history topics you cover are ones that never cropped up in my time at school, and never entered into any conversations whereby I might be interested to research them myself. I really enjoy Extra History for bringing these topics up.

  • @YossarianVanDriver
    @YossarianVanDriver 9 років тому +95

    Somehow this is possibly the best EH series, right up there with the first one. About economics...it's official, you people are wizards.

    • @geckoo9190
      @geckoo9190 9 років тому +3

      YossarianVanDriver I don't know I liked the sengoku jidai better, a lot of strategy and clif hangers everywhere.

    • @YossarianVanDriver
      @YossarianVanDriver 9 років тому +3

      Gecko o Fair enough, it was pretty interesting.

  • @bmoney2011
    @bmoney2011 9 років тому +64

    This is my new favorite series on UA-cam.

  • @pkmn1260
    @pkmn1260 9 років тому +325

    Huh, this really DOES sound like what happened in 2008.....

    • @DoYouReadSutterCane
      @DoYouReadSutterCane 9 років тому +94

      William B sounds more like Enron to me, with the entire company's future being based around the idea that the stock would never fall, stock prices bein heavily inflated on a company that wasn't making any money, and the executive selling off his shares right before the company goes into freefall while telling everyone on the outside that everything was fine . The housing crisis was a bit more complex because all of it hinged on basically all of these big institutions being financially linked in numerous complex ways

    • @aaronman4772
      @aaronman4772 9 років тому +14

      Those who do not learn from history indeed.

    • @AegixDrakan
      @AegixDrakan 9 років тому +19

      DoYouReadSutterCane There was also the whole derivatives market, where the banks knew some of their loans were toxic and deliberately bet against them.

    • @nakenmil
      @nakenmil 9 років тому +14

      Aegix Drakan Ah, yes, the derivatives market. Now that was just VILE. During the oversight interviews, several of those responsible for that kind of policy even defended it as good business practice. :P

    • @Andy-em8xt
      @Andy-em8xt 9 років тому +1

      William B I think more like what happened in 2000

  • @tommykarrick9130
    @tommykarrick9130 7 років тому +66

    **shaking fist in the air**
    WALPOOOOLEEE

  • @neilballou
    @neilballou 9 років тому +148

    If Blunt's name isn't used as rhyming slang in Britain, it ought to be. "That bloke's a real John Blunt, 'e is."

    • @TheBespectacledN00b
      @TheBespectacledN00b 9 років тому +27

      Neil Ballou Might well have been for a while. This was 300 years ago after all.

    • @Dasmaster1
      @Dasmaster1 9 років тому +3

      Neil Ballou Get to the point people..

    • @RealLuckless
      @RealLuckless 9 років тому +8

      TheBespectacledN00b This is part of Europe we're talking about. I've seen fist fights break out between European students here in Canada over stuff that happened more than 1000 years ago...

    • @TheBespectacledN00b
      @TheBespectacledN00b 9 років тому +6

      RealLuckless Yes, and I am British. Trust me, a lot of the stuff that happened then has been forgotten over here. For my generation at least, history teaching was "Hitler and the Henries"

    • @rhemorigher
      @rhemorigher 9 років тому +1

      Neil Ballou I don't recall who it is in reference to, but yes that word is indeed in rhyming slang as blunt and I believe it is a surname.

  • @despadas
    @despadas 9 років тому +11

    I love how Walpole keeps his friendly smile as he pulls the knife "For Blunt"

  • @seanwilliam2856
    @seanwilliam2856 6 років тому +101

    The history of the south sea's bubble can make for a good dark comedy movie, it could fit well in the style of the "wolf of wall street"
    or "the death of stalin"

    • @AlfredoPuente8
      @AlfredoPuente8 2 роки тому +7

      I was thinking the same, just like the Opium Wars were the pilot of Narcos.

  • @Sylocat
    @Sylocat 9 років тому +272

    And oh how little has changed.

    • @mestre12
      @mestre12 9 років тому +13

      ***** Indeed, cube, indeed.

    • @christianweibrecht6555
      @christianweibrecht6555 9 років тому +5

      Human nature hasn't changed

    • @Flaris
      @Flaris 9 років тому +3

      ***** That is the fun thing with history you can see how in a lot of ways people really haven't changed. A lot of the same events over and over again.

    • @FlyingJetpack1
      @FlyingJetpack1 9 років тому +2

      ***** And for last year's (small) bubble: Bitcoin.

    • @djhenyo
      @djhenyo 9 років тому +3

      FlyingJetpack1 Bitcoin has had several price bubbles already, and it shows no sign of any bubble causing the industry to collapse. After every single bubble, the user base has continued to grow and the amount of money being invested also continues to grow. It's what you call a Fractal Bubble Pattern, which relates to the true ebb and flow of excitement over time in a fledgling industry. This bears no similarity to how the South Sea Bubble worked.

  • @mestre12
    @mestre12 9 років тому +321

    History throug market and trade. You will enjoy more then you think.
    I really love to be a history nerd.

  • @Nyghtking
    @Nyghtking 9 років тому +99

    This is one hell of a Ponzy Scheme.

    • @shikatsu
      @shikatsu 9 років тому +9

      Nyghtking The prototype for a lot of the bubbles and shenanigans of the The Market.

    • @Nyghtking
      @Nyghtking 9 років тому +8

      shikatsu
      And no one learned a thing.

    • @rhemorigher
      @rhemorigher 9 років тому +6

      Nyghtking They learned that there's a lot of money to be made.

    • @Nyghtking
      @Nyghtking 9 років тому +4

      rhemorigher
      At a severe long term cost.

    • @rhemorigher
      @rhemorigher 9 років тому +1

      Nyghtking I see no evidence of that, Nyghtking.

  • @Tyler-sy7jo
    @Tyler-sy7jo 9 років тому +32

    I'm still getting lost in the economics... I'll probably need to rewatch this a couple of times after its over and take notes before I understand what happened.

  • @AurOn-lz8uv
    @AurOn-lz8uv 8 років тому +59

    Don't let --A mass-- Being thrown in prison Get in the way of a good --cru-- Making a profit.

  • @Taum1024
    @Taum1024 9 років тому +7

    What !?!?!?
    You can't just end an episode right this !!!
    I demand next one immediately !!!

  • @baazarafa
    @baazarafa 9 років тому +31

    I think that "The King was out on vacation" should be an extra history shirt.

  • @hestiathena4917
    @hestiathena4917 6 років тому +6

    What I find mind-blowing and horrifically sad about all this is not just that it happened, but that *IT KEEPS HAPPENING!!!*

  • @shralam-h5v
    @shralam-h5v 5 років тому +3

    Very late here, but at 2:28 their drawing of Walpole, in my mind, looks like a crazy eyed red-nosed smiley face.

  • @shanweeboy
    @shanweeboy 9 років тому +75

    History, one giant game of Xanatos speed chess.

    • @Bluecho4
      @Bluecho4 9 років тому +6

      LT Gen Klink That's basically all of life, really. It's about a whole lot of people making plans with or against each other, in order to facilitate their wants and desires. And then frantically scrambling to adapt when the situation inevitably deviates from their plans.

    • @SuperHamsterhuey
      @SuperHamsterhuey 9 років тому +1

      LT Gen Klink What's Xanatos speed chess?

    • @shanweeboy
      @shanweeboy 9 років тому +6

      SuperHamsterhuey Trying to twist all possible outcomes to your advantage against other people countering your moves.

    • @DougChatham
      @DougChatham 9 років тому +6

      SuperHamsterhuey See tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/XanatosSpeedChess for more discussion and examples.

    • @KanagJ
      @KanagJ 9 років тому +2

      LT Gen Klink hello fellow troper

  • @ilovethelegend
    @ilovethelegend 9 років тому +15

    I'm going to plant a sign in my back yard that simply says 'Welcome to the Ground'.

  • @Xerxes2005
    @Xerxes2005 4 роки тому +9

    "The South Sea Company had ceased its meteoric rise and in fact was starting to go south."
    It's about time !

  • @alanmorton5303
    @alanmorton5303 5 років тому +1

    Maybe am weird but this series is one of the most fascinating things I have learned from the Internet Massive thank you to the guys at extra for making this. And all your history videos. Top drawer stuff

  • @danielburkeodonoghue7478
    @danielburkeodonoghue7478 8 років тому +6

    watching this again I realise that this is my favourite series

  • @CazMeister
    @CazMeister 9 років тому +10

    6:20
    Next week? I guess they found an artist to make this series weekly. Hooray!
    Also, spoilers: John Blunt gets off pretty easy compared to many of the other people involved.

  • @Rednetthall2
    @Rednetthall2 9 років тому +236

    *looks at Epson*
    History repeats I guess

    • @Rednetthall2
      @Rednetthall2 9 років тому +20

      But as the clock ticks so does time

    • @TheSkyRender
      @TheSkyRender 9 років тому +42

      Torian Hope No bubble has been as massive as the South Sea Company's since, not by a long shot. The amount of "imaginary wealth" generated by South Sea Co. was larger than the entire British economy at the time. And it was all done by one institution at that. It's scary to think, but the economic bubble in the US generated by the large banks and investment houses in recent years wasn't even close to being so massive. You would have to completely ignore inflation for the two to compare, in fact.

    • @RobinClaassen
      @RobinClaassen 9 років тому +34

      Torian Hope Epson, the electronics company?
      Are you sure you don't mean Enron, the American energy trading company that collapsed when it had its massive accounting fraud exposed in 2002? In that case, yes, absolutely, though on a smaller scale than the South Sea Company.

    • @Rednetthall2
      @Rednetthall2 9 років тому +16

      Yes I mean Enron sorry

    • @mergenocide
      @mergenocide 9 років тому

      Sky Render The principle is the same though, I think.

  • @angelrubiov
    @angelrubiov 9 років тому

    I see these videos in my timeline and I jump of joy. Thanks for telling history in such a compelling way, guys.

  • @garym8348
    @garym8348 5 років тому +1

    I've been watching extra history episodes for 12 hours straight. I'm a huge history nerd so I get to nerd up and laugh at the animations. Kids can learn from these!

  • @patrickgrant7065
    @patrickgrant7065 9 років тому +2

    Man, I can not get enough of your guys style of history. Somehow you've made economics, government finance and marketing ploys interesting. Thanks!

  • @blupunk01
    @blupunk01 5 років тому +3

    Having recently watched Valley of the Boom about the tech boom and bust of the 1990s, it's amazing how much the hype bubbles of the two resemble each other.

  • @williambrown873
    @williambrown873 9 років тому

    Really been digging this series guys. Can't wait for next episode.

  • @holme8278
    @holme8278 7 років тому +15

    Can you please make a series about "Cnut the Great"

  • @Boop__Doop
    @Boop__Doop Рік тому +2

    Blunt should've resigned and given someone else as the manager and then put all the blame on the new manager

  • @Pipboy3000
    @Pipboy3000 9 років тому +5

    In a funny twist of fate I was looking to see how much South Sea Company stock certificates are worth now.
    Many of them auction for over £1000 now

  • @pureawesomeness2012
    @pureawesomeness2012 9 років тому +19

    This is some real game of thrones shit going on.

  • @Borzogo
    @Borzogo 9 років тому +5

    This series is just so cool! :)

  • @russc3537
    @russc3537 9 років тому +12

    Do you think the events around the Boxer rebellion would make a good series of videos?

  • @Crazy56U
    @Crazy56U 9 років тому +13

    How this did not result in a British Great Depression, I do not know.

  • @Intothemarket101
    @Intothemarket101 5 років тому

    thank you sharing this useful data ! Greatly appreciated.

  • @ichhabe330
    @ichhabe330 2 роки тому +2

    You have The Dutch Tulip Bulb Market Bubble that went on in the 1630s. That was a crazy time.

  • @shootemup49
    @shootemup49 6 років тому +6

    Can you do a series on the Great Depression. specifically on the stock market risk and fall

  • @DavidRach2
    @DavidRach2 2 роки тому +3

    "Fortune favors the bold"

  • @silvertheelf
    @silvertheelf 6 років тому +6

    I was wondering when this madness would end. 😂
    History sometimes doesn’t know what to do with itself, but this is beyond that.

  • @DarkOmegaMK2
    @DarkOmegaMK2 7 років тому +2

    A sane man would have quit that kind of scheme way earlier, but Blunt was no sane man.

  • @SirGwl
    @SirGwl 4 роки тому

    This channel is amazing for the history videos alone

  • @rossmallo
    @rossmallo 9 років тому +13

    I have some bad news for you guys - I did my own research to see what would happen to good old blunty-boy...
    *SPOILER*
    and for anyone who thinks that Blunt is going to lose his head for this? Or even his freedom? Lower your expectations. Hard. He does get screwed minorly but...He is easily one of the ones who came out best.

    • @AegixDrakan
      @AegixDrakan 9 років тому +4

      ***** Which is kinda amazing. You'd think the king would go "You mean he's been lying to us the whole time, and did WHAT?! OFF. WITH. HIS. HEAD."

    • @Xqvvzts
      @Xqvvzts 9 років тому +1

      ***** He earned it.

    • @rossmallo
      @rossmallo 9 років тому +2

      Xqwzts ...Clear up some vaugeness - He earned being screwed or earned getting out of it far more unscathed than some?

    • @urbaraskpraetor3316
      @urbaraskpraetor3316 9 років тому +2

      ***** both, but more the latter than the former. His genius in making the hype train go bonkers to the point of true insanity is crazy.

  • @SmugLookingBarrel
    @SmugLookingBarrel 9 років тому +36

    Charles Ponzi, meet your makers

    • @SmugLookingBarrel
      @SmugLookingBarrel 9 років тому +7

      In a ponzi scheme, The schemer proposes to investors that they invest in his organisation, usually with a promise of above-average returns. However, the schemer isn't making any money, and is only paying the investors using the money invested in by new investors. It's very similar to a pyramid scheme.

    • @notbobby125
      @notbobby125 9 років тому +7

      Under Doge A Ponzi scheme (named after the con-artists Charles Ponzi) is where an individual or company claims to provide extremely high returns on investment. Let's say I tell you that I can invest your money so you get a 10% increase on your investment every month. That is insanely high in the finical world, but the oppertunity is just too good to pass up, and you give me $1,000. I don't actually invest the money into anything. However, you talk to your friends about the deal, and three of them come to me, and each give me $1000. Now I have $4,000.
      After three months, you decide you want your money back and collect the money I promised you will make. I agree, and hand you $1,300. Wow, this guy was telling the truth, I must be a finical genius. However, I didn't actually make any money, I just used a portion of the $3000 I got from your friends to simulate the profits I projected. I didn't take that 4,000 dollars and make money, I took $1,300 from the $4,000. Now, you talk to more of your friends, showing the big pile of money you made, helping to perpetuate the myth that I will make you insane returns on your investment. More and more people give me money, and the few that want their investment back will get it back. So, as long as the money entering the Ponzi Scheme is less than that exiting the scheme, everything will appear to be fine. I can skim off the surface, using the money people trusted me to invest in smart ways to buy houses and cars for myself to live the high life.
      Of course, mathematically this system cannot be sustained indefinitely. If everyone in a Ponzi Scheme, or even a large majority, want their money, they will find that there isn't even enough money in total too cover the money they invested into the scheme in the first place, assuming the person controlling the Ponzi Scheme hadn't grabbed the money and ran off too some Pacific island nation without an extradition treaty.

  • @CypherRCX
    @CypherRCX 9 років тому +10

    I know I could theoretically go do some research to find out what happens next, but... hey I am a visual learner!
    I dont know why, but comparing with the shakesperian seminal tragedy and nobunaga's ambition,, these videos appear shorter.

  • @Murdrad
    @Murdrad 7 років тому

    I keep asking my self why Walpole is a reoccurring topic, then I re-watch this episode "oh yeaaaaa". A mind of metal and weals within weals.

  • @leviadragon99
    @leviadragon99 9 років тому +1

    You have to wonder... for all Blunt's artifice, his plan was a distinctly short-term one, feeding into an unsustainable escalating loop that he didn't really have much of an escape plan from, it's almost as if he got in over his head and wasn't as clever as he thought he was.

  • @Jrookus
    @Jrookus 8 років тому +7

    Please do a history series on Ceasers Campaigns.

  • @ModelOmegaForReal
    @ModelOmegaForReal 9 років тому +2

    Those who don't learn history are doomed to repeat it.
    ...
    Those who do learn history are doomed to suffer with those who didn't as they repeat it.

  • @JustMe-um8zp
    @JustMe-um8zp 9 років тому

    "this was Blunt at his bluntiest" Fantastic!

  • @cptnqusr
    @cptnqusr 3 роки тому +3

    for some context: 4-6% on a dividend is considered a *good* rate.

  • @Flying_Scorpion
    @Flying_Scorpion 9 років тому

    This video series is really valuable :)

  • @SmugLookingBarrel
    @SmugLookingBarrel 9 років тому +5

    What I don't get, is that John blunt KNEW that this was going to happen. He knew that he couldn't sustain a company that wasn't making any money, and he knew than when it collapsed, he would be to blame. So why did he do it?

    • @Tzilandi
      @Tzilandi 9 років тому +2

      ***** I figure his plan was to skip country before the excrement hit the rotary apparatus; sell his stock, any liquid assets he might have, anything he didn't value personally, and then move to Portugal or something.

    • @KevinementD
      @KevinementD 9 років тому +5

      Tzilandi and then -move to- *buy* Portugal or something.

  • @SephirothRyu
    @SephirothRyu 5 років тому +2

    So, you talk more slowly and then speed up the recording, right? That is an INCREDIBLY good match with the style of this series.

  • @NooneWillKnowExeptMe
    @NooneWillKnowExeptMe 9 років тому

    6 days have passed we r expecting next episode tomorrow and not a day later! GOT IT?! Just kidding guys :) you r the best. Can't wait for next one!

  • @SuperCosmicSpaceMagnet
    @SuperCosmicSpaceMagnet 6 років тому

    This whole thing reminds me so much of Enron. Its amazing how much yet so little changes with time.

  • @yellowbeard1
    @yellowbeard1 9 років тому

    Anytime I hear about financial shenanigans I will now describe them in terms of "bluntyness". "Wait, he did an oversized options call on MARGIN!? That was a blunty move"

  • @exorphitus
    @exorphitus 6 років тому

    Enron : "We're the greediest most corrupt company in history!"
    South Sea Company : "Hold my beer..."

  • @IliaBaranov
    @IliaBaranov 9 років тому

    Great video!

  • @HandofFate-im7ur
    @HandofFate-im7ur 8 років тому +24

    WALPOLE!!!

  • @sfsfinancing3299
    @sfsfinancing3299 8 років тому

    LOL This should be made into a mini-series. With all the sleight of hand, magician Penn should be Blunt.

  • @KnakuanaRka
    @KnakuanaRka 6 років тому +1

    This is what happens when you (are allowed to) spend money you don’t actually have.

  • @uccello2
    @uccello2 9 років тому

    No parare de decir que su canal tiene los mejores videos de historia hechos! I wont stop to say that you have the best history videos made ever!! You can do a channel of this only kind of videos and succes

  • @lompeluiten
    @lompeluiten 9 років тому

    damn, an other week! damn! I almost going to look up the end, but your way is cooler then wikipedia

  • @MogofWar
    @MogofWar 9 років тому +6

    3:57-4:06
    And this is why the Royal Family is now on the dole. lol.

  • @ahmedamineramdani2729
    @ahmedamineramdani2729 9 років тому

    DAMN, I CAN'T WAIT FOR NEXT WEEK!

  • @brotherpanda3626
    @brotherpanda3626 5 років тому +1

    0:58 Today this practice is called "pump and dump" and as it is shown in this video is usually a tell tale sign of a collapse of some sort in the enterprise's near future.

  • @reterbid6215
    @reterbid6215 4 роки тому +1

    this entire scheme sounds like an exploit someone would use in a tycoon game

  • @timlamiam
    @timlamiam 8 років тому +17

    why doesnt walpole have a series yet?

  • @terrortalks3037
    @terrortalks3037 Рік тому +1

    Lesson: if you are going to hype, you have to be able to *deliver* on that hype. For the Piper must be paid...

    • @kamronspencer4910
      @kamronspencer4910 9 днів тому

      No the lesson is of your gonna hype you also need to know when to get the hell out of town

  • @fightormon
    @fightormon 8 років тому +23

    hey guys new sub here can someone tell me the origin to the warpole meme please.

    • @Lightspeeds
      @Lightspeeds 8 років тому +13

      that's the next part

    • @Gilhelmi
      @Gilhelmi 8 років тому +1

      +lightspeed Thank you, I was about to ask the same.

  • @somebody3143
    @somebody3143 6 років тому

    “Blunt @ his Bluntiest!!!” Jaha

  • @onehitkill5816
    @onehitkill5816 4 роки тому +1

    That's why you never make this kind of scheme if your the monarch then this will absolutely ruin you in the future.

  • @UnDeaDCyBorg
    @UnDeaDCyBorg 5 років тому

    Now, finally, I'm getting close to the origin of the Extra History Running Gag.
    I'll find out tomorrow. Approximately.

  • @johnblunt4434
    @johnblunt4434 8 років тому +39

    Anyone want some shares ;)

  • @FredFurburguer
    @FredFurburguer 9 років тому

    loving this series

  • @timothymclean
    @timothymclean 7 років тому

    Man, there are a lot of Roberts in this story. Walpole, Knight, Jacomb...

  • @CodeTriangle
    @CodeTriangle 8 років тому

    Ohhhh man. Every episode is just digging the company's grave deeper...

  • @hollowslayer6252
    @hollowslayer6252 4 роки тому +1

    When u realize the spiffing brit is the reincarnation of the south sea company

  • @YagabodooN
    @YagabodooN 9 років тому

    reminds me of the enron scandal, it was never about actually making money, it was just about keeping the shares valuable

  • @DjangoLowe
    @DjangoLowe 9 років тому

    this is awesome!

  • @Visy23TheElf
    @Visy23TheElf 9 років тому

    **sees video in the "what to watch" when going to get music and start danceing**
    I can watch more history

  • @huishengong1143
    @huishengong1143 4 місяці тому +1

    Side notes: Issac Newton has lost £20k (around 3.1 million pounds in today money) to South Sea bubbles.. 😂😂😂
    Talking abt FOMO..

  • @VCYT
    @VCYT 8 років тому

    Who would love to time travel back to the 1700s an meet Walpole & work with Mr.Blunt - it would be a real adventure, an better than todays boring office work.

  • @endplanets
    @endplanets 9 років тому

    The King: "I go on vacation for 3 weeks and this is what I return to?"

    • @hsnd2388
      @hsnd2388 9 років тому

      endplanets It seems that every time a king goes on vacation, something happens that is bad for the king.e.x. This, Franz Ferdinand, etc.

  • @Lalle524
    @Lalle524 9 років тому +7

    oh how Little history changes

    • @mestre12
      @mestre12 9 років тому +1

      jasper daugaard That is why i like the folling saying: Thoes who dosent learn with history, are doom to repeat it. Maybe i dint said the phrase right, but you get the point. That is why is so important to learn history.

    • @Lalle524
      @Lalle524 9 років тому +1

      mestre12 you were very close, the quote goes "those who fail to learn from history is doomed to repeat it"

  • @rimanb
    @rimanb 9 років тому +1

    Reminds me of MMM - a huge pyramid scheme in Russia, that happened soon after USSR collapse. But unlike South Sea, it wasn't affiliated with the government and was eventually sacked by authorities.