So these are some of the most common mistakes I have observed and even been guilty of in the past. Which ones did you find helpful and are there any that you think could be added to this list? Thanks!
I always check to put the hot on the same side as the smaller opening on front of receptacle. Modern receptacles have a larger opening on the neutral side and smaller on hot side.
Yes you cannot use the device as a splice or land the incoming wire on one screw and the outgoing wire on the other screw. The only reason there are 2 screws on each side is if you are making the top and bottom being fed with 2 different circuits at which time you break the jumper between the screws to separate them.
Do you realize how rare it is to post a diy video and not get a bunch of "experts" to rip you a new one? Well, this guy pulled it off. Gives valuable info. Oh, and I too am glad you don't have obnoxious nor any music in the background. Not needed. The info is the star of the show.
@OldiesandOldschool I pay a licensing fee monthly to use a bunch of royalty free music. However, I haven’t used any songs in a year or 2 in my videos because they can be distracting. So no itch 😎
Found out my 17 year old house is wired with aluminum main wires from the junction box through the house. Is it worth rewiring with copper if I can get better gauge than residential code? I live near the Texas border so I can get it in Nuevo Laredo cheap. I already have one short in the kitchen. I can do the rewiring and get an electrician to finish the box.
I did about 25 years of journeyman work, and if I'd been able to make a video back in the day, it would have included all of this. As you can probably verify, I can't begin to count all of the partially burnt-up wires (usually the neutral) that I've easily yanked out of (or snapped right off) those godawful "back-stab" connection terminals. Then there were the loose neutrals that actually caught fire and severely tested the fireproof characteristics of a cut-in box. Those were usually Joe Homeowner's handiwork. 😱
@@berniemadoff7837Non-electrician here, but I helped a homeowner who had aluminum wiring and it was a disaster. I think if you get a good electrician to go through it all and use outlets, switches, and wire nuts rated for aluminum wiring, you can get it to be safe. But if it were my house, and the wiring is reasonably accessible, I'd rewire it with copper.
Hello Padler. Im having a issue with an outside outlet. Im not getting 110 at the wires ...i tried a circuit tester and no lights are on even when the breaker is on
I've been doing DIY electrical for years. The house hasn't burned down thank goodness. No injuries. But I know I've committed every sin on your list and in one of your companion videos. I found your videos today before embarking on adding a new wall plug because I thought I should get some tips. I followed several of yours, particularly the ones regarding how to correctly twist wires and use wire nuts. I feel so much better knowing I did it right. Worked first time too 😊 Thank you for your clear instructions!
I really appreciate the efficient use of time - every minute was necessary, no unnecessary chatting, straight to business. If I miss something, I can back up. Valuable information for a DIYer. One shouldn't have to call an electrician for something this small and you wrap up the important safety issues.
BRAVO on efficient use Of time ! I am so busy I sometimes think I’m going nuts, but your information is spot on in time management and stress-relief for me, and that is something you don’t see too often here. Thank you
I have always been a DIYer but have no formal training. These videos you have taken the time to make are awesome for me.. I would like to change out my receptacles (they are 51 yrs old). Now I have a good idea what to buy and the proper install. AND... Thank all you commenters. I have learned from you also with your great questions and comments. The cameraman rocks!!!! Thank you again👍👍
@@kurtvanluven9351 You can use CO/ALR, CU-AL, or AL-CU stamped and approved devices instead of pig tailing everything right? If you have aluminum wiring.
I’ve been changing out all my outlets and switches. They were more than 30yrs old and brittle. I’ve seen some crazy things. This is a great reminder to do things the right way. Thanks for your video.
I always praise people like this for taking the time to show us these educational videos...I've learned so much and saved so much money over the years, that I can't give this guy enough compliments. Thank you!
Very informative. I like that you went over what not to do. I'm a 54 yo disabled woman and a new home owner. I'm tired of depending on my brother or brother in law. And I have the patience of a walnut. I hate having to wait. With these UA-cam videos, I can rewind and watch it over and over until I get it right. Thank you for taking the time to teach people how to do things correctly. And not have to pay an arm and a leg to an electrician. Thanks again. I'm going to go replace my wall plug. Wish me luck.
Very good information. As an electrician for over 35 years and electricla instructor for over 20 years, this video is very accurate and provides good information. The only caveat I would add is usung the word "short" in my experience there were more "opens" than shorts, meaning a bad connection will open the circuit, not allowing for the flow of current. Great video!
Just wondering why do manufactures continue to make outlets with backstabbing holes if it's so bad? Have you personally seen those things cause problems. The outlets are UL certified think if it was that bad they would not be certified. Short circuit is what you want so it trips the breaker open is worse someone could get shocked if a metal J-box, or conduit is not grounded.
@@Mike-01234 The only reason I can possibly understand that the backstab is still allowed is that it is an Approved and Listed application. I have seen many Approved and Listed items not work optimally, however, the Authority having jurisdiction, may decide to not allow the backstab method in their jurisdiction, as it is an improvement and not a lowering of the Approving and Listing authority. I never allowed it nor did any of my employers when I was working in the field. I have seen too many instances where the wire would, due to heating and cooling of the conductor, cause the spring tension of the quick connect to lose integrity and allow the conductor to have intermittent contact with the termination on the backstab. In my experience, the neutral wire was the culprit. I hope this helps explain the reason.
@@Mike-01234 If you mean the type that use a clamp mechanism internal to the device, I have found those to provide an adequate mechanical connection, they seem to work better if two wires are inserted side by side so that the clamping mechanism is not at an angle with just one wire. Thanks for the question.
I would imagine they are worse off when backstabbing is used to daisy chain because more current would tend to flow through them than if they were just used to connect that single receptacle. I've seen the backstab used in conjunction with the side terminals in basically a rats nest done to avoid pigtailing. Seems like a lot of burden for a 79 cent outlet. I wonder if backstabbing is certified because it would be more or less fine if just done for the one outlet that is backstabbed. The reason backstabbing holes are on the top and bottom would be more for switched outlets than daisy chaining but obviously the temptation to just backstab your whole run of outlets would be great.
Just that little tip near the start about the gauge on the back of the outlet… immediate thumbs up. No one yet has mentioned that, and I surely would have missed it
I am by no means a licensed electrician but I have most definitely done a lot of my own wiring and electrical work in the past. And I got to say there's a couple things in here that I had no clue about so I appreciate that! Thank you very much
Very helpful videos. I would suggest one step prior to wiring or replacing receptacles. That step is to use a polarity tested on the circuit before making any changes. Years ago, I had to replace a receptacle with a damaged plastic face. I removed the receptacle and rewired it according to code, as you have shown. When I was done, I checked the polarity and was surprised when it showed reversed. I double checked the wiring on my new outlet and the black and white wires were correct. I then used a voltmeter to check the wiring and found that the WHITE wire was hot and the black was neutral. Long story short- I traced the problem to the electrical panel. The white wire was wrapped with a piece of black tape and connected to the hot side of the breaker; the black wire wrapped with a white tape. I talked to the City Building Inspector who told me that if the black wire is compromised during construction, it was permissible to reverse the wires for that circuit as long as all of the connections in the house also were marked with white/black tape. I went through the house and checked all outlets on that circuit for tape and only about half were actually marked. Assuming that the existing wiring is correct was my first mistake!!
@@tommybotts Where it would have taken little time and been easier to switch the white and black instead of going to every outlet and marking it with black and white tape... Some people just take the lazy way out. And electricians have to be licensed. So let us assume the house never had a DIYer doing the work prior to this. That becomes scary as to how many homes that particular electrician did. Once the wall is closed, they can get away with anything and you never know what is behind the plate unless you do the inspection yourself.
Wow that is eye opening reminder! I will definitely buy polarity tester. It is like we must not take face value of anything and everything indeed! Glad read comments down this far and kudos 2 U sharing with us spine chilling Infor that any house can be burn down with things like totally irresponsible house builder and wiring person(s) failed stated or post on circuit breaker panel! Dam on them!
My house was a convent and built in 1925. The prior owner had replaced the knob and tube and did new wiring, but as I've been changing old 2 prong outlets for 3 prong, and I've noticed the white wire is hot and connected to the brass side. Now I'm concerned that it might be more than just connecting to the right side of the outlet, and I should really get an electrician in here to make sure there's not a fire waiting to happen. I've heard bussing on the walls, and the bathroom light (which still has the push bottom switch) comes on when it wants to a well as the lights and ceiling fan in my living room, and the AC trips because there seems to be too much on one circuit. 😢 I've been trying to save money doing a few things myself, but it might be time for a pro to make sure my family is safe.😮
I am not a professional electrician but have done a lot of electrical work myself due to not having the finances to pay a professional. I always research and make sure that I'm doing it the right way. Years ago I had to read the books that I still own and would make sure everything was done right. Today having the ability to see videos like this is an amazing thing. The learning process is far faster when seeing visuals. I have a quick project today and was just refreshing myself; so thanks!
@jay haines Where? I have never said that. It’s perfectly legal to do that. However, I and many of the electricians I have spoken to about it, prefer to use pigtails so that the receptacles work independently of each other.
Really excellent video. Adam is a great teacher--he shows you a common error, invites you to speculate what might be the problem, and shows/explains the potential consequences of poor practices. Only then does he demonstrate proper technique. This is what good teachers do, and it's why I'll remember these lessons years from now when I take on these kinds of tasks.
This is what I was coming to say. Fantastic instruction, close up, slow enough to take everything in but not so slow that you mentally wander off. Perfect instruction style.
I am a women of 68 years old and I have been doing home projects myself. I came upon this video and I can tell you that I am really impressed with your knowledge and how easy it is to follow your instructions. Thank you so much for all the information...you have made me more resourceful in doing my electrical outlets etc. I have subscribed to your channel so keep launching your video's...I love them!!!
Yikes! You are very welcome! Really glad to hear you found value in the video! Thanks a lot for the feedback and the Super Thanks! Greatly appreciated!
I love this! I was preparing to replace two duplex receptacles in my bedroom, after they had failed following a substandard installation by a 'jack of all trades' type. My suspicions were correct as to the cause of the failures, and now I am confident I can safely and effectively replace both with the desired results. Thank you!
Easier to remember that the two B’s go together: “black to brass”. Then everything else falls into place. Anyone that doesn’t know the screw that is literally coloured green is for the ground wire has no business touching anything electrical.
when working with receptacles, you should also remember, "right will bite" as it helps remember which side of the receptacle is supposed to be the hot side while testing.
you know, I was taught way back when the polarized plugs with only two wires were coming out that the letter W uses more ink than the letter B so therefore the slots in the front are longer for the white wire..lol.. never learned the difference in the screws before..
I've never done any electrical work. It always sounded simple but scared the crap out of me. And now I can see I was smart not to touch it. It's more complicated than I thought it was. So Props to all the people who know what they're doing. You're appreciated.
Same! But isn't it so crazy clever that they molded a stripping gauge right into the back of the receptacle so you know exactly how much insulation to strip from your wire? Absolutely freaking brilliant!
Just want to say thank you for taking the time to make this video. I'm hardcore about learning everything I can to be self-sufficient. I I can seldom afford to pay a professional. On behalf of everyone else in a similar situation I would like to express my gratitude and convey my most sincere thank you for showing us how to be safe with this stuff
Thank for all these videos with common mistakes. As the beginner DYIer, I find it very useful. Most other videos focus only on how to do, but it's useful to emphasize those areas where mistakes are likely to happen, so that I can avoid them.
Hey brother. Thanks for the video. One other common receptacle mistake I have encountered while helping others out is the 'split receptacle' found in most Canadian kitchens. I had a neighbour come over in a panic asking me to help with a wiring issue. It seems that her husband had switched all of the old style receptacles in the kitchen to Decora models and failed to break the tab between the upper and lower receptacle openings so her toaster was now getting 240v. It was hysterical because the ceiling was glowing red when you pressed the toaster lever. I am sure that some of your viewers are not familiar with split receptacles. (I have not had the opportunity to see if this is addressed in another vid.) Lastly, a common issue that I encounter is that electricians have installed the receptacles using one screw and then leave the other screw extended instead of turning it in so that there is less chance of contact with the ground wire or the box. Best practice would be to tighten all screws.
Using a split receptacle clearly marking the wires in the box, on the plate, and in the panel. Still not a good idea as a person not an electrician they can be severely harmed, dead or potentially cause a fire. That box split now has the potential of 240v. My advise, add the extra box and separate the circuits that way. Oh, and yes I have been an Electrician for over 45 years, residential, commercial, and industrial. We don't leave things, ( it could happen) we leave things so it can't happen.
Just stumbled upon your channel. Excellent job on this video! As a Master Electrician for about twenty years I can’t think of anything you missed on this specific topic. Only thing I would have added would be the rationale: poor mechanical connection = arc = heat = fire. I especially despise the backstabbing technique (wish they would stop making it). I live near the coast, the humidity here exacerbates the corrosion of the tab that makes contact with the wire in a backstabbed receptacle. I can’t even guess how many I’ve replaced with a beautiful little smoke trail on the wall above them! Again, great job! Looking forward to checking out the rest of your content.
I just purchased a receptacle looking very much like yours and I learned a couple of new things and I thank you for bringing this to all of our attention out here who are do it yourself installers in our own homes and that I really appreciate.
I have replaced the duplexes many times in the various places where I have lived. I think I did it right, but I truly like your clear instructions. Thank you.
I went on Amazon and bought those Klein combination bits immediately. In my whole life I don't think I've ever gone from not knowing something exists to buying it so quickly. I've done a lot of electrical work and that bit looks amazing!
Just like you, I went from not knowing about the bit to wanting one immediately. Imagine my frustration when Amazon told me they were sold out. Home Depot says the same. Guess I'll just have to wait until they're back in stock somewhere.
Even though I'm an electrician. I'm happy there is someone like you who cares enough to explain to DIYers. The do's an don'ts. You're doing a really go job on explaining. With your illustrations.
@@spinnymathingy3149 This is exactly why I had to fire a lot of my so call ticketed or red sealed skilled trades men. And started selected training my own contractors. From scratch all 60 of them until they changed the law that had to be certified. and being under my company at the time. they were fully qualified. I didn't have near the stress.
The combo bits in the video were cool! I figured such a tool must exist, but you just confirmed it! Excellent hands-on demonstration of the wrong and right ways to wire up outlets!
The screwheads on the outlets were specifically designed to be tightened with either a Philips or a slotted screwdriver, for convenience. They were not designed to require a special bit. For the DIYer, it is my opinion that a special bit may be nicer to use, but it is not necessary. A Philips bit in GOOD CONDITION is, however, necessary. I also think the combination screwheads are a stupid idea and that simply using a standard Philips screwhead would have given the best results since the combo screwhead is not a *perfect* fit for either Philips or slotted.
Why can’t other videos be more informative ℹ️ like yours without the music and just getting straight to the point? Great video! Being once an electrician myself this is GRRRRRREAT information passed on!
Adam, I'm truly grateful. Your videos have not only made my home electrical projects more enjoyable and safe but have also given me a deeper understanding of the processes involved. Thank you!
@@HowToHomeDIY Adam, Do you have a video that shows how you wire receptacles in a series, Like home run comes to first one then you have another wire to next and so on? Thank-you in advance for all you do.
Great job, Adam. Keep 'em coming. I know nothing about any of it but I find myself at a place in life where everything seems to need repair and there's no one to do it but me and little resources. You're helping tremendously. Thanks so much.
I would never consider doing my own electrical work, but your videos are incredibly helpful for demonstrating when things haven’t been f do one correctly and what the consequences could be. Many thanks for taking the time to share your expertise and for explaining things so well.
Thanks for the simple explanations with good visuals to understand what you are explaining. I would feel confident as a diy'er to take on a project that I am not familiar with. Keep up the good videos and solutions for the average person who is not formally trained.
I love this. Yes. This would help. I immediately went to google to look this up as I didn’t know and have now ordered some to fix a previously installed outlet without them 😂
Well done dude . . . I'm not a licensed electrician but I do ALL these things, great tips. One thing that a buddy of mine told me not to long ago that he does as well, is once he's finished making the connection he runs a roll of electrical tape around the outside of the back square to cover all the connections and ensure that no wires touch when pushing the receptacle back in the box. Another guy I knew used to install the receptacles upside down . . . in the off chance that if a plug was loose and if something metal fell across the top connecting the two prongs. Oh . . and backstabbing is THE WORST !!! I had rental properties for years and almost every electrical issue was due to backstabbing the receptacle
When I was an apprentice, I used to wrap tape around receptacles as well - I learned that growing up...But the mechanics made me break that habit....They'd say that's the sign of a novice. If wires are stripped and terminated properly, there's no reason you would need the tape...no copper is showing, wires are secure - what wires would touch when you pushed it into the box? If it was a real issue, NEC would address it. The upside down method is not wrong, but the perfect storm of scenarios would be needed to cause an issue - which is why NEC does not govern a receptacle's orientation. I actually performed an experiment with students when teaching a night course at a trade school. They couldn't get something to cross blades without helping the situation along.
Perfect timing and very clear guidance for me. I'm getting ready to check the outlets in one room and, depending on how that goes, 2 others. I have a family electrician to defer to if needed, but being able to tackle the basic stuff with at least some confidence to start is a huge plus. Thanks!
That measurement tool on the receptacle is 🤯 I audibly gasped, haha. So glad you mentioned it! My shop teacher in high school taught me to use my pinky from the top of the nail to the first knuckle but this is much more useful. Your videos are always so well explained without any useless chatter. Thank you for your time and effort!
Thank you! A friend who does his own work. I saw the black wire was stripped more as you showed. He said it was okay. He just re-tightened. After he left, I turned off my electricity. Got my wire cutter, cut the tip off. Measured it like you demonstrated. We curved. And refastened. I feel safer now that I did this. This just reassures me that I myself can do this safely and cautiously. I also know that if I don’t feel comfortable not to do it and to bring an electrician in.. for me it’s always been better. Be safe than sorry.
Wrapped new receptacle connection sides w electrical tape after RnR because GFCI didnt trip breaker didnt trip burned outlet and GFCI strip. Leave nothing to arc, nothing to chance.
I was aware of the mistakes you pointed out, there's one more that could go on your list that I'm aware of, if only one wire is going on the hot and neutral terminals, always be sure to tighten the screws that are not being used so the heads are not sticking out where a person could accidentally touch them or contact a ground wire when pushed into the box . Was not aware of the different screwdrivers for tightening the screws, will pick one up. Thanks!
I was using this guide to help me replace a busted rocker switch on the end of a set of three, only to find that every single stinkin one was stabbed through! I've decided that I will make a project of checking all my outlets and switches and fixing them, while replacing the remaining old style switches with rockers so everything matches. Thank you for helping me find this potential issue!!
Really helpful, I have always done these things instinctively (getting the stripped length correct and the hook in the right direction). I'm unfamiliar with US receptacles, so it was helpful to have a guide to the wiring layout and attachment, too. Thank you for this clear and helpful guide!
I watched this very informative video today. I am not a professional electrician and really don't like playing with electricity. You taught me some very important points about installing receptacles that I never knew. Thank you for what you are doing for us layman.
Outstanding information! I knew pretty much everything here, but I'm definitely grabbing some of those ECX bits next time I'm at the store. I'm never too old to learn and no one knows everything. Thanks for the tips!
Amazing. Been doing home projects for a few decades and I’ve learned a massive amounts of better techniques huge help. Thank you so much. Also, this is one of the most professional videos I’ve seen in terms of actual close-ups in focus, and the voiceover demonstrating precisely what you’re doing.
I enjoy your easy to follow instructions, your knowledge and the direct approach you use in your videos. I also love your organized tools. Makes my OCD very happy.
I have to replace an outlet in my kitchen. Never done it before. This video is hugely helpful specifically the strands of wire/stiff single wire demonstration as well as the direction of the hook. Now I hopefully know what to expect /correct when I attempt it this week. Wish me luck!
Great video! I'm in property management and do a lot of side work of all kinds. My rule is plumbing or electric inside the wall is done by pro's. A good friend of mine is a master and taught me the basics that you showed. Never hurts to have a refresher though! Thanks.
Great video. Something worth pointing out, there are round cutouts at the base of the mounting tabs. They are to be used as wire strippers 12,14 gauge ,solid or stranded.
Explained nicely in a efficient concise manner. Good video shooting as well as verbal explanations. I pretty much knew all this info but your presentation, concise treatment of info, and the efficient videography is all very impressive. Thanks. I REALLY especially liked the simple but extremely illustrative example of the clockwise tightening on the clockwise bend. Just fixed a DIYers circuit where the dude tightened all the connections and you could tell it was random the way the DIYer placed all the bends or hooks. The guy was a self professed "expert" but had no clue that a counterclockwise bend would spread out or widen upon tightening. ...... and I'm a DIYer, but someone taught me early on that the direction of bend matters.
Thanks for this, particularly the clockwise/anti-clockwise thing. I'm an occasional DIYer and knew about the hooks and trim length but never knew that the hook was supposed to go in clockwise. I'd randomly insert it in either direction and thought the reason the wire slipped out sometimes and stayed put others was down to poor quality control on the terminals. I've even wedged a flat head next to the wire to stop it popping out while I tightened. Thanks!
My pet peeve over the years has been: Seeing so many people NOT examining their own methods, NOT being safe. A fool leaves sharp tin or wires falling into roof insulation. A fool jacks up a vehicle WITHOUT tires blocked, emerg. brake On. I can think of a dozen more examples. I can accept humble suggestions from others. If I disagree, I explain the physics of Why. Seems like most women (that I've been around) "just want the damn thing fixed, & they want it done YESTERDAY! 🐷😵💫💩😠
@@TheBooze13 In my defense, I've never had an issue with the exception of this one thing - one thing that How To Home thought was a common enough mistake he made a video about it. Also, in case my words misled - the flat head screwdriver is only there while the electricity is turned off to ensure the wire doesn't slip as the screw tightens. It counters the effect of the screw pushing the wire out, and everything is securely held in place before the flat head is removed. Everything is then insulated before turning the electricity on and testing polarity/ground, then the electric goes off again while the outlet goes in the wall. One more go with the receptacle tester and a quick run round with the non-contact so I don't think there's any additional risks.
@@patriot692 A fool is one that doesn't learn. I reverse engineer most things I do, and often improve the process but this one thing got me. It's largely because I've only ever installed 8 outlets and 6 of them just happened to be the right way round, so, when I hit two that weren't I questioned the slightly cheaper outlets I'd switched to instead of myself. I observed the wire slipping out and devised a graceful lever mechanism to insist that it stay in place as I tightened. Talking of jacking up cars, the first time I ever changed a brake pad it took two hours for the first wheel but the last time I ever changed one, the second wheel, only took 15-minutes. I was barely 17 and, although the parking brake was of course on, I had no idea about blocking the tires at the time. The wind was blowing hard and my leg was totally fine because nothing happened but you almost thought it was going to be an interesting story.
I'm left handed and although I know this, I catch myself going the wrong direction or twisted wires together the wrong way then wondering why the wire nut doesn't feel right! Thanks for the reviews, helps alot
I've been an electrician for over 30 years, and while I whole heartedly agree with everything you covered here, I would like to point out that DIYers should be cautioned about overtightening the screws. As I'm sure you're aware, overtightening can cause a whole different set of problems. The combo bit is definitely the way to go, but you really reefed on that screw to make a point, which could inspire people to just tighten the crap out of it. Just sayib'...
A question with someone with more experience than me.. I have a bathroom,a hallway light switch, and one receptacle in my sons room that have no power. My daughter has power to her room.. my son has power to all of his room besides one receptacle that is near the hallway.. the bathroom is in between both rooms.. all three are on the same breaker.. and I changed the gfci receptacle in the bathroom thinking it was bad. But still no power. Am I looking at a bad connection somewhere between the kids rooms? I’m confused
@@vancelee3506 Very difficult to trouble-shoot just by this information - a lot of variables. It's very common to have circuits run feed multiple rooms, so your situation is normal. (1) Are you sure the GFCI is wired correctly (there is a "line" and "load" side). Are sure sure the GFCI is reset? (don't laugh, I've been to calls where the homeowner had no idea it was tripped and disconnected downstream receptacles). (2) It really requires an on-site visit to inspect each component and check for power using a meter.
@@ruffxm thanks for the info. Yeah I had it all wired correctly and I found the problem. I was a little slow considering I don’t do electrical often lol I had a lose wire in a light switch upstream from the hallway and the bathroom.. checked the continuity to figure out where everything was going and finally found it
Your Help began within the first 10 seconds and helped me when other videos did a poor job of explaining Black=Gold and Silver= White Screws, thank you!
Your videos are great - thank you! I'm pretty handy with electrical in my home, but have definitely picked up a few great tips here, and I'm always looking to learn. Here's a question: I saw years ago on Holmes on Homes, Mike said that outlets are almost always installed upside-down in homes (ground down). I've since noticed that in most commercial buildings they're ground up. Digging around a bit, it varies as to whether this is simply a call sign of a union electrician, or for one or more practical purposes (I lean toward the latter). For over a decade, I've been following the "Holmes" method in my home - ground up. First, if something slides down the wall, it hits the ground first if a plug is a little loose. Second, when plugging something in below your waist, it's likely whatever is on top makes contact first (even though the ground plug is usually slightly longer) - and of course you'd prefer that be the ground. On the back side of the outlet, the ground wire would also usually be on the bottom in the 'typical' setup, whereas with a ground-up installation, the ground wire would provide some degree of protection from gravity affecting wires and debris inside the box over time. His points all made sense, so I've followed his advice. He did mention that if an outlet is installed at or above chest height, it makes sense to go ground-down for that setup, which also makes some sense to me. What are your thoughts on this?
I thought I'd prepare a wise a** answer to this 'which way is up' question by just checking my GFI outlets for the way they labels are printed (engraved) LO .. they are printed BOTH ways so TEST and RESET are readable either way the device is mounted Who'd a thunk???? I do have an outlet expander/USB charger hub that connects over a standard double outlet and the labels are 'correct' when installed ground down. My 2005 Florida house (Brevard County) has all outlets ground down ..... fun question!!
Thank you for this, I didn't know about that new type of bit. Phillips heads were designed to slip to limit the amount of torque that could be put on a fastener. I first encountered this working on vintage Japanese motorcycles and damaging lots of bolt heads. I finally found out that these heads are not Phillips after all, but rather JIS, which is designed not to slip, and got a set of JIS screwdrivers which make the jobs go a lot better. It seems that there is an electrical equivalent of a non-Phillips crosshead screw!
THE ROBERTSON BIT! I never freaking knew what they were for. I have a nightmarish amount of bits I've inherited as well as already owned, and I honestly just got into using tools myself. This was super useful!
It's better than Phillips imo but Robertson lost the "war" to Phillips like 150 years ago or something so we are stuck with most screws still being Phillips head.
I've changed a socket before but it's been years ago and my husband was there. Fast forward to now, I need a new plug-in and it's just myself and my 15 yr old grandson. I used this video and a few others to make sure I do it right and teach him the right way (yes main breaker to house will be off). I appreciate you sharing your knowledge with us.
My father was an electrician for Eli Lily then Proctor and Gamble before he passed away. I am so grateful he told me these very tips before he passed. I dont do electrical work, but seeing this video in my feed brought back those memories, and I just had to give it a watch and upvote. One tip you didn't mention that really helped him was after you bend the hook, you bend the stripped part backwards about 20°. Its easier to get the hook around the screw in tight spots
I found this video very informative. I am not an electrician but an absolute DIYer and have changed out my share of electrical outlets. The most eye-opening for me where the new bits available for this type of project! Running out to the home improvement store right now!
It's nice that you take the time to thoroughly explain things in this video. You do go into detail and you do cover all the bases I appreciate that. It makes me feel sure that I understand what you're saying. There's too many people that assume everybody knows these little details. Thanks again. Edited to say I certainly understand the use of Pigtails in many more ways than I ever did before which was I didn't really at all LOL. It was also especially helpful when you talked about the different types of drill bits.
Great video! I shared it with my husband, who recently reverse wired an outlet because he forgot where the hot and neutral wires went. (I caught the mistake with a polarity tester) The only other things that I would have liked to see addressed is wiring a split outlet (with the tab removed) and how to recognize one of those. I'm also curious, when one uses the back stab option, if the screws on the sides are then live. I'm imagining they are. I did some wiring with an electrician friend, and he always wraps the sides of the recepticle with electric tape, which covers the screw heads.
so what about this. Old receptacle had two screws for hot and 2 for neutral. A new one just came that only has 1 for each. Then 4 on backstab. What do you do then?
Man this video was SO helpful! Didn’t even realize the things I’d been doing wrong. Thanks so much my man! Thorough but succinct, and very informative. Props 🙌🏼
I am an electrical engineer with degree in electrical systems and VP for a manufacturer that suppilies to the military. Great video! These are things we teach to entry-level technicians.
Excellent video! I worked in electronics for over 30 years but some of these points were a good refresher. One thing I remember hearing years ago about getting polarity correct was, "white to bright - black to brass". The silver screw being brighter is for the white or neutral wire. I always hated to see the 'back stabbing' connection being used. They should have never come up with that IMHO. Thanks again for your video.
I've seen 1.5mm² running at 5kw and getting hot af but the German quick connections are not even heating up. Nearly everything is connected with that kind of quick connectors - check out PTFIX from Phoenix Contacts or wago clamps for examples
Great video. Years ago I updated my home outlets to more modern versions and was not aware of “reverse polarity” (AC isn’t polarized, right?). I discovered my error when I recently failed the home inspection when selling my home. As probability theory would predict, I had to go through and rework about half my outlets! I wish I had been able to watch this video back then!
Excellent teacher. Most UA-cam videos people are so in love with their own voice you get nothing out of what they're teaching. You just only hear that voice this Good I have to subscribe This is good information.
I was always taught to use a single wire to the receptacle using wire nuts to a pigtail and not to use the device as a “wire nut”. Takes a bit more time but looks much better and less connections at the device. GFI’s being an exception. Love the video!
I agree completely and there is never a reason you should have two wires connected to an outlet unless want to make one side switched but then you would cut the connecting tab. The issue is that only one of the black wires is the source of the hot and if you are using the device as the "wire nut" then all the current is flowing through that small tab which it is not designed for. To properly install a series of wires you should use a wire nut to connect the extra wire before getting to the outlet.
Ok to use the 2 screws to come and go in a residential application, that is called in series, commercial requires the 2 wires go in a wire nut with a third wire to the device and this is called wiring in parallel. Also, stranded wire requires a fork terminal to terminate unless the device is rated for stranded wire.
Great video man!! Son of an electrician here, Architectural designer by trade. I watched my pop do a lot of wiring as a kid and am a confident DIY electrician around my own home. I certainly don't know everything but love learning. The combination screw bit you showed at the end is an incredible innovation for electricians. I'm buying a set today!
👏👏👏for this video. Years ago I was taught that the black wire went to the brass screws, white wire to silver screws. I was also taught to be careful with electricity, it’ll earn your respect. I done away with our garbage disposal, which the on/off switch had a receptical also, I took it out put in a wall plug, put black wire to brass screws, white to silver, but no power, the breaker is on
Great video. There's newer outlets I've installed recently with a version of the speed wiring inserts where you also tighten the screws to fasten them in that clamps with a much higher connector contact area.
Thank you so much I was getting ready to install the new outlet but wasn't to sure and lucky for me I came across your video and now I feel more prepared to do it the right way
Good video. I've done quite a bit of residential wiring including adding branch circuits, new receptacles, switches, etc. to my entire house. I agree with every point made in this video, and even though I have been practicing exactly what is taught here for a long time, it doesn't hurt to review the material. Not the subject of this video, but I would add is that it's worth paying extra for "spec" grade or better hardware, and I have no regrets putting 20A circuits and hardware in every room in my house. Also, it's also worth adding more receptacles, switches, etc. than you think you need. There is always a receptacle within about 6 feet of any point on my interior walls, and I put a bunch of them (4-gang box) where my computer equipment and network gear resides.
Code only requires 1 per wall unless in a kitchen which has specific distances between each as well as GFCI requirements. You will need to replace all the wiring as well and 90% of circuits do not need over 1800 watts. In other words, you are wasting your time.
@@toriless Thanks for your comment but I don't agree that I've wasted my time by ripping out the old wiring and upgrading to 20A hardware. I use electrical assets that I added or upgraded every day, many times. I removed all of the 14/2 (with no ground) cabling in my house, which was officially built in 1964. The only areas that had grounded receptacles when I moved in were the kitchen, the garage, and an added room that the previous owner had used as an office. The kitchen circuit had a GFCI, but the bathrooms didn't. The wiring in the rest of the house (4 bedrooms, living room, dining room, and a hallway) was inadequate, as noted by an inspector. All four bedrooms were on a single circuit, and the previous owner had monkeyed with it, badly, when he installed ceiling fans. I upgraded everything I touched to 2005 NEC or better. At this moment there are no extension cords or power strips in use anywhere in the house, other than UPSs for my main computer and security gear. The living room, bathrooms, and bedrooms now all have GFCIs. I put in switched and unswitched receptacles where it made sense. I put the ceiling fixtures in the long hallway on 3-way switches. I've replaced both ceiling fans (which were just screwed into drywall, without boxes) and gotten very good at drywall repair. In 2018 during an exceptionally hot summer, I installed a whole-house fan with its wiring. It has been totally worth the time and expense. It would have cost a whole lot to pay a contractor to do the work, plus I know that it's all done correctly. My wife (of five years) and her previous (now deceased) husband spent about $100K upgrading their home after a flood. Every time I have to work on the wiring I am shocked (pardon the pun) at the shortcuts that were taken by the electrical installers. I won't let anyone else touch it unless it's something major like our rooftop solar project. That required the services of a real electrician, and he did a great job.
Great tips! It's amazing learning these little details to really make the process much safer and easier (strip gauge on back of outlet, different screw tips, clockwise wire curling, etc.). I thought before the video that there wasn't much else to learn about installing outlets but I was proven wrong. Thank you.
Thanks for putting this together…nice, clear review of what to do. When I bought my house 30+ years ago, most of the outlets were two prongers. I’ve replaced all of them since. At least I thought I did…move a piece of furniture and, bam, there’s a two pronger I missed.
And you will probably find another one in a place you haven't looked in the future haha. I also had a house years ago with the 2 prong receptacles. They were everywhere. I am really glad to hear you liked it. Thanks a lot for the feedback!
Did you have a ground in the box or just hot and neutral? It is illegal to have a three prong outlet with the ground screw not wired to a ground wire. Only way around this is to install a gfci outlet.
@@jay72mo Yes, the builder cheaped out on the outlets, 2 prong instead of 3, but there was a ground wire attached to each box, so putting in 3 prong grounded outlets was doable. I checked each one with a gfci outlet tester.
As a soon to be retired shop teacher, I have taught electrical trades. This is an excellent video on wiring outlets. I was not aware of the specialty screwdriver bits - always used the robertson # 2 - but will be looking for them the next time I am at the electrical supply store. BTW - I think your phillips head in the video may be a posi-grip or reed -prentice bit (both close variations) and not an actual #2 phillips.
I’ve seen a lot of these mistakes around my house changing the receptacles. As for myself doing the replacements, this video of the explanation of doing it right and safely replacing them, had helped me a lot better.
Always appreciative of the folks that take the time to make these helpful videos. Special shoutout to you for the stellar camera positioning, lighting and angle. You made sure we could see every thing you were talking about with perfect clarity. Well done!
Why can't it be both to help DIYers and also to make some money? I have seen plenty of videos that were made only to make money and did not explain EVERYTHING in detail like this gentleman does. This video is really thorough.
Thank you. I have watched several of your videos over the years and I feel confident in proceeding with my project after watching them. Since electrical is a major stresser for me, this is great. Thank you for taking the time and effort to but quality information out there for us.
As a long time DIY-er, I found this very helpful and informative. It also helped me with an issue I had where my Arc Fault breakers kept tripping. -- The "electricians" did the "back stab" for all the outlets. Once I (properly) looped them on the terminal, the issue went away. Thanks.
My parents house is over 50 years old and did not have the arc fault breakers. We never had an electrical problem with those circuits in 50 years. We did have GFCI outlets where they were required though.
Everything you have teaches in this video is spot on,I am not a professional electrician but have been working with electrical for a long time off and on and it's still useful for even me to have this brush up on how to.thanks so much and look forward to seeing more
I am a diyer I have done all sorts of electrical installations as I am not licensed but have a background in electronics and learned all the electrical standards and rules myself, as well as I used to work helping out electricians. When I initially started doing electrical work I also went through the inspection process. It sucks that people like me are treated like criminals just because we don't have a license. I would love to become licensed but refuse to work as a slave for minimum wage for 7 or more years just to do what I am already doing.
I knew most of this stuff, but the refresher is always good. Never heard of that kind of bit before, though. That's obviously gotta work better. I ordered a couple from your link. Thanks!
I pretty much knew or had assumed all of that but that combo bit was amazing! A long time ago when I was in my mid teens a friend from church who had been a contractor all his life was helping me build a patio cover at my house and he had these odly shaped phylips bits that fit the drywall type screws so well it almost never slipped but I haven't been able to find bits like that ever since. They worked even better than the bits with the little ridges or teeth at the tip.
Do you mean the difference between Phillips and posidrive? Two different but similar looking bits. Edication is key to everifink what you do eh? 😅😅😅😅😅😅😅
Being a former teacher I tend to know if you are doing a good job at explaining and not being bias. You do a great job in both. Keep up the good work. Thanks again! Really like the videos.....keep them coming.
I don’t know everything but I was aware of all of this content. However it took years to figure all these little details out. I always want to learn more, and fear I may have been doing something wrong. Great video. Many people who are paying attention are avoiding a long hard learning curve. Definitely a High value video. Great job man. Keep them coming.
Thank you for this. We have an outdoor outlet by a back patio that can always be hit by rain, but it has a cover on it, but it’s no longer working and it worked last year. Watching your videos, gives me the confidence to try it myself and not call an electrician. Thank you thank you thank you. You have turned me into a DIYer. 👍🏻👍🏻✌️
![Lp. Сердце Вселенной #60 РОЖДЕНИЕ ЛОЛОЛОШКИ [Финал] • Майнкрафт](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/YoR0pAV9FVQ/mqdefault.jpg)
So these are some of the most common mistakes I have observed and even been guilty of in the past. Which ones did you find helpful and are there any that you think could be added to this list? Thanks!
I always check to put the hot on the same side as the smaller opening on front of receptacle. Modern receptacles have a larger opening on the neutral side and smaller on hot side.
Yes you cannot use the device as a splice or land the incoming wire on one screw and the outgoing wire on the other screw. The only reason there are 2 screws on each side is if you are making the top and bottom being fed with 2 different circuits at which time you break the jumper between the screws to separate them.
Also the code says when you land a wire under a screw the wire must be at least 75% around the screw.
@@lawrence7dyer865 or if your making half switched receptacle
Thank you from a plumber in North Carolina
Do you realize how rare it is to post a diy video and not get a bunch of "experts" to rip you a new one? Well, this guy pulled it off. Gives valuable info. Oh, and I too am glad you don't have obnoxious nor any music in the background. Not needed. The info is the star of the show.
Really glad to hear you liked it so much. Thanks a lot for the feedback! It is very much appreciated!
@OldiesandOldschool I pay a licensing fee monthly to use a bunch of royalty free music. However, I haven’t used any songs in a year or 2 in my videos because they can be distracting. So no itch 😎
@@HowToHomeDIY I think you mean royalty free music
You got this!!
and he doesn't make a grab for your butt. Wonderfully well done. @HowToHomeDIY deserves applause.
Great demonstration. No junk music, no bleating or blathering; straight to the point and focused. Thank you.
Great job might tell them best way to install outlet top side.
I'm a retired electrician (40 years) and I found this video excellent. Well done and well worth it for anyone including electricians to watch
Found out my 17 year old house is wired with aluminum main wires from the junction box through the house.
Is it worth rewiring with copper if I can get better gauge than residential code?
I live near the Texas border so I can get it in Nuevo Laredo cheap.
I already have one short in the kitchen.
I can do the rewiring and get an electrician to finish the box.
I did about 25 years of journeyman work, and if I'd been able to make a video back in the day, it would have included all of this. As you can probably verify, I can't begin to count all of the partially burnt-up wires (usually the neutral) that I've easily yanked out of (or snapped right off) those godawful "back-stab" connection terminals. Then there were the loose neutrals that actually caught fire and severely tested the fireproof characteristics of a cut-in box. Those were usually Joe Homeowner's handiwork. 😱
@@berniemadoff7837Non-electrician here, but I helped a homeowner who had aluminum wiring and it was a disaster. I think if you get a good electrician to go through it all and use outlets, switches, and wire nuts rated for aluminum wiring, you can get it to be safe. But if it were my house, and the wiring is reasonably accessible, I'd rewire it with copper.
Hello Padler. Im having a issue with an outside outlet. Im not getting 110 at the wires ...i tried a circuit tester and no lights are on even when the breaker is on
I've been doing DIY electrical for years. The house hasn't burned down thank goodness. No injuries. But I know I've committed every sin on your list and in one of your companion videos. I found your videos today before embarking on adding a new wall plug because I thought I should get some tips. I followed several of yours, particularly the ones regarding how to correctly twist wires and use wire nuts. I feel so much better knowing I did it right. Worked first time too 😊 Thank you for your clear instructions!
I really appreciate the efficient use of time - every minute was necessary, no unnecessary chatting, straight to business. If I miss something, I can back up. Valuable information for a DIYer. One shouldn't have to call an electrician for something this small and you wrap up the important safety issues.
BRAVO on efficient use Of time !
I am so busy I sometimes think I’m going nuts,
but your information is spot on in time management and stress-relief
for me, and that is something you don’t
see too often here.
Thank you
Justin will get ⚃ in a 🕖 and a couple times in a row and 🕖 is not in
I have always been a DIYer but have no formal training. These videos you have taken the time to make are awesome for me.. I would like to change out my receptacles (they are 51 yrs old). Now I have a good idea what to buy and the proper install. AND... Thank all you commenters. I have learned from you also with your great questions and comments. The cameraman rocks!!!! Thank you again👍👍
Hope you have copper/instead of Aluminum/ wire in your house. Let me tell you how (not) fun it is to change outlets in that situation!
@@kurtvanluven9351
You can use CO/ALR, CU-AL, or AL-CU stamped and approved devices instead of pig tailing everything right? If you have aluminum wiring.
@@kurtvanluven9351 guess I will have to investigate this further. Things May be different here in so. Florida. Thank you for your reply. 👍
@@johnbagewll2321 thank you for your reply and comment. Will investigate further. Things May be different here in So. Florida. 👍
3:15 strip gauge measurement on the back to know exactly how much wire to strip. Truly a gem tip!!!!
Same, I had no idea that gauge was on the back of the outlet.
I’ve been changing out all my outlets and switches. They were more than 30yrs old and brittle. I’ve seen some crazy things. This is a great reminder to do things the right way. Thanks for your video.
I always praise people like this for taking the time to show us these educational videos...I've learned so much and saved so much money over the years, that I can't give this guy enough compliments. Thank you!
Very informative. I like that you went over what not to do. I'm a 54 yo disabled woman and a new home owner. I'm tired of depending on my brother or brother in law. And I have the patience of a walnut. I hate having to wait. With these UA-cam videos, I can rewind and watch it over and over until I get it right. Thank you for taking the time to teach people how to do things correctly. And not have to pay an arm and a leg to an electrician. Thanks again. I'm going to go replace my wall plug. Wish me luck.
I’m sure it went fine, but walnuts kinda seem pretty patient to me 😂
Very good information. As an electrician for over 35 years and electricla instructor for over 20 years, this video is very accurate and provides good information. The only caveat I would add is usung the word "short" in my experience there were more "opens" than shorts, meaning a bad connection will open the circuit, not allowing for the flow of current. Great video!
Just wondering why do manufactures continue to make outlets with backstabbing holes if it's so bad? Have you personally seen those things cause problems. The outlets are UL certified think if it was that bad they would not be certified. Short circuit is what you want so it trips the breaker open is worse someone could get shocked if a metal J-box, or conduit is not grounded.
@@Mike-01234 The only reason I can possibly understand that the backstab is still allowed is that it is an Approved and Listed application. I have seen many Approved and Listed items not work optimally, however, the Authority having jurisdiction, may decide to not allow the backstab method in their jurisdiction, as it is an improvement and not a lowering of the Approving and Listing authority. I never allowed it nor did any of my employers when I was working in the field. I have seen too many instances where the wire would, due to heating and cooling of the conductor, cause the spring tension of the quick connect to lose integrity and allow the conductor to have intermittent contact with the termination on the backstab. In my experience, the neutral wire was the culprit. I hope this helps explain the reason.
@@stanleyo7140 What do you think of those receptacles have the lever connection like a Wago.
@@Mike-01234 If you mean the type that use a clamp mechanism internal to the device, I have found those to provide an adequate mechanical connection, they seem to work better if two wires are inserted side by side so that the clamping mechanism is not at an angle with just one wire. Thanks for the question.
I would imagine they are worse off when backstabbing is used to daisy chain because more current would tend to flow through them than if they were just used to connect that single receptacle. I've seen the backstab used in conjunction with the side terminals in basically a rats nest done to avoid pigtailing. Seems like a lot of burden for a 79 cent outlet. I wonder if backstabbing is certified because it would be more or less fine if just done for the one outlet that is backstabbed. The reason backstabbing holes are on the top and bottom would be more for switched outlets than daisy chaining but obviously the temptation to just backstab your whole run of outlets would be great.
Just that little tip near the start about the gauge on the back of the outlet… immediate thumbs up. No one yet has mentioned that, and I surely would have missed it
I am by no means a licensed electrician but I have most definitely done a lot of my own wiring and electrical work in the past. And I got to say there's a couple things in here that I had no clue about so I appreciate that! Thank you very much
Very helpful videos. I would suggest one step prior to wiring or replacing receptacles. That step is to use a polarity tested on the circuit before making any changes. Years ago, I had to replace a receptacle with a damaged plastic face. I removed the receptacle and rewired it according to code, as you have shown. When I was done, I checked the polarity and was surprised when it showed reversed. I double checked the wiring on my new outlet and the black and white wires were correct. I then used a voltmeter to check the wiring and found that the WHITE wire was hot and the black was neutral. Long story short- I traced the problem to the electrical panel. The white wire was wrapped with a piece of black tape and connected to the hot side of the breaker; the black wire wrapped with a white tape.
I talked to the City Building Inspector who told me that if the black wire is compromised during construction, it was permissible to reverse the wires for that circuit as long as all of the connections in the house also were marked with white/black tape. I went through the house and checked all outlets on that circuit for tape and only about half were actually marked. Assuming that the existing wiring is correct was my first mistake!!
So much for the validity of Building Inspectors.
@@tommybotts Where it would have taken little time and been easier to switch the white and black instead of going to every outlet and marking it with black and white tape... Some people just take the lazy way out. And electricians have to be licensed. So let us assume the house never had a DIYer doing the work prior to this. That becomes scary as to how many homes that particular electrician did. Once the wall is closed, they can get away with anything and you never know what is behind the plate unless you do the inspection yourself.
Wow that is eye opening reminder! I will definitely buy polarity tester. It is like we must not take face value of anything and everything indeed! Glad read comments down this far and kudos 2 U sharing with us spine chilling Infor that any house can be burn down with things like totally irresponsible house builder and wiring person(s) failed stated or post on circuit breaker panel! Dam on them!
Ys spine chilling or house can be burn down! So many despicable ahols out there, among other ahols!@@chrisowen2925
My house was a convent and built in 1925. The prior owner had replaced the knob and tube and did new wiring, but as I've been changing old 2 prong outlets for 3 prong, and I've noticed the white wire is hot and connected to the brass side. Now I'm concerned that it might be more than just connecting to the right side of the outlet, and I should really get an electrician in here to make sure there's not a fire waiting to happen. I've heard bussing on the walls, and the bathroom light (which still has the push bottom switch) comes on when it wants to a well as the lights and ceiling fan in my living room, and the AC trips because there seems to be too much on one circuit. 😢 I've been trying to save money doing a few things myself, but it might be time for a pro to make sure my family is safe.😮
I was an electrician for 35 years and this is a very good video I will be sharing this with my grandson !
I am not a professional electrician but have done a lot of electrical work myself due to not having the finances to pay a professional. I always research and make sure that I'm doing it the right way. Years ago I had to read the books that I still own and would make sure everything was done right. Today having the ability to see videos like this is an amazing thing. The learning process is far faster when seeing visuals. I have a quick project today and was just refreshing myself; so thanks!
@@jayhaines1792 what do you mean feed through. The one where he was complaining that two wires were attached to one screw?
@@universalask yeah jay haines is right.
I’m a 22 year electrical contractor and concur with him.
@@jayhaines1792 He did not say that. Watch the video again. He talked about putting three wires where there is only room for two.
@@jayhaines1792 He said no such thing.
@jay haines Where? I have never said that. It’s perfectly legal to do that. However, I and many of the electricians I have spoken to about it, prefer to use pigtails so that the receptacles work independently of each other.
Really excellent video. Adam is a great teacher--he shows you a common error, invites you to speculate what might be the problem, and shows/explains the potential consequences of poor practices. Only then does he demonstrate proper technique. This is what good teachers do, and it's why I'll remember these lessons years from now when I take on these kinds of tasks.
This is what I was coming to say. Fantastic instruction, close up, slow enough to take everything in but not so slow that you mentally wander off. Perfect instruction style.
I am a women of 68 years old and I have been doing home projects myself. I came upon this video and I can tell you that I am really impressed with your knowledge and how easy it is to follow your instructions. Thank you so much for all the information...you have made me more resourceful in doing my electrical outlets etc. I have subscribed to your channel so keep launching your video's...I love them!!!
"I am a women" (How many of you are there?)🤣
Thank you for teaching me what to watchout for. I ended up finding 5 outlets at my mom's house that were installed unsafely.
Yikes! You are very welcome! Really glad to hear you found value in the video! Thanks a lot for the feedback and the Super Thanks! Greatly appreciated!
I love this! I was preparing to replace two duplex receptacles in my bedroom, after they had failed following a substandard installation by a 'jack of all trades' type. My suspicions were correct as to the cause of the failures, and now I am confident I can safely and effectively replace both with the desired results.
Thank you!
Love the shirt bro!
Thank you! I actually have received negative feedback about it as well which is a real head scratcher haha.
@@HowToHomeDIY well I'm ARMY and I say screw all them negative Nancies
Yup. It would be comical if it wasn’t so sad 😂 Thank you very much for your service!
EXACTLY!!! These are the details that make the difference between a safe and dangerous DIY projoect!! THANK YOU!!
Really glad to hear you found it so helpful. Thanks a lot for the feedback!
I'm in the middle of replacing all of my receptacles in my 1987 home. This video helps a lot. Thanks
Easier to remember that the two B’s go together: “black to brass”. Then everything else falls into place. Anyone that doesn’t know the screw that is literally coloured green is for the ground wire has no business touching anything electrical.
when working with receptacles, you should also remember, "right will bite" as it helps remember which side of the receptacle is supposed to be the hot side while testing.
That’s how I was originally taught way way back in 1981
you know, I was taught way back when the polarized plugs with only two wires were coming out that the letter W uses more ink than the letter B so therefore the slots in the front are longer for the white wire..lol.. never learned the difference in the screws before..
Wow, simple, but I’ve never thought of it that way. Thanks for sharing “black to brass” I’ll have to remember that one!
Yup black to brass and white to bright
I've never done any electrical work. It always sounded simple but scared the crap out of me. And now I can see I was smart not to touch it. It's more complicated than I thought it was. So Props to all the people who know what they're doing. You're appreciated.
Same! But isn't it so crazy clever that they molded a stripping gauge right into the back of the receptacle so you know exactly how much insulation to strip from your wire? Absolutely freaking brilliant!
@@coffeebeforemascara Modern "smart" device do not have it ...
Just want to say thank you for taking the time to make this video. I'm hardcore about learning everything I can to be self-sufficient. I I can seldom afford to pay a professional. On behalf of everyone else in a similar situation I would like to express my gratitude and convey my most sincere thank you for showing us how to be safe with this stuff
Thank for all these videos with common mistakes. As the beginner DYIer, I find it very useful. Most other videos focus only on how to do, but it's useful to emphasize those areas where mistakes are likely to happen, so that I can avoid them.
Hey brother. Thanks for the video. One other common receptacle mistake I have encountered while helping others out is the 'split receptacle' found in most Canadian kitchens. I had a neighbour come over in a panic asking me to help with a wiring issue. It seems that her husband had switched all of the old style receptacles in the kitchen to Decora models and failed to break the tab between the upper and lower receptacle openings so her toaster was now getting 240v. It was hysterical because the ceiling was glowing red when you pressed the toaster lever. I am sure that some of your viewers are not familiar with split receptacles. (I have not had the opportunity to see if this is addressed in another vid.) Lastly, a common issue that I encounter is that electricians have installed the receptacles using one screw and then leave the other screw extended instead of turning it in so that there is less chance of contact with the ground wire or the box. Best practice would be to tighten all screws.
Using a split receptacle clearly marking the wires in the box, on the plate, and in the panel. Still not a good idea as a person not an electrician they can be severely harmed, dead or potentially cause a fire. That box split now has the potential of 240v. My advise, add the extra box and separate the circuits that way. Oh, and yes I have been an Electrician for over 45 years, residential, commercial, and industrial. We don't leave things, ( it could happen) we leave things so it can't happen.
Just stumbled upon your channel. Excellent job on this video! As a Master Electrician for about twenty years I can’t think of anything you missed on this specific topic. Only thing I would have added would be the rationale: poor mechanical connection = arc = heat = fire.
I especially despise the backstabbing technique (wish they would stop making it). I live near the coast, the humidity here exacerbates the corrosion of the tab that makes contact with the wire in a backstabbed receptacle. I can’t even guess how many I’ve replaced with a beautiful little smoke trail on the wall above them!
Again, great job! Looking forward to checking out the rest of your content.
WHAT ABOUT USING DEVICE AS A SPLICING MEANS ( ONLY ONE GROUNDED WIRE ON DEVICE)
I just purchased a receptacle looking very much like yours and I learned a couple of new things and I thank you for bringing this to all of our attention out here who are do it yourself installers in our own homes and that I really appreciate.
I have replaced the duplexes many times in the various places where I have lived. I think I did it right, but I truly like your clear instructions. Thank you.
You are very welcome! Really glad to hear you liked it. Thanks a lot for the feedback Mark!
I went on Amazon and bought those Klein combination bits immediately. In my whole life I don't think I've ever gone from not knowing something exists to buying it so quickly. I've done a lot of electrical work and that bit looks amazing!
@@mft760 I just used these bits today. Worth every cent!
Just like you, I went from not knowing about the bit to wanting one immediately.
Imagine my frustration when Amazon told me they were sold out. Home Depot says the same. Guess I'll just have to wait until they're back in stock somewhere.
Heading to Amazon right now!
A Robertson works great too but most Americans don't know it exists. It was developed by a Canadian in the early 1900's.
FYI they Irwin makes an extendable nut/screwdriver goes out to approximately 11 plus the base that love too in addition to the one you mentioned.
Even though I'm an electrician. I'm happy there is someone like you who cares enough to explain to DIYers. The do's an don'ts. You're doing a really go job on explaining. With your illustrations.
Glad you liked it. Thanks for the feedback!
@@spinnymathingy3149 I've seen some better work by unqualified people than some Electricians to the point where I'd say. "NO"
@@spinnymathingy3149 You have no idea what i have seen in my lifetime I have to defend some of these DIYers seriously.
@@spinnymathingy3149 This is exactly why I had to fire a lot of my so call ticketed or red sealed skilled trades men. And started selected training my own contractors. From scratch all 60 of them until they changed the law that had to be certified. and being under my company at the time. they were fully qualified. I didn't have near the stress.
The combo bits in the video were cool! I figured such a tool must exist, but you just confirmed it! Excellent hands-on demonstration of the wrong and right ways to wire up outlets!
Yeah they are really helpful! Really glad to hear you liked it. Thanks a lot for the feedback Bryan!
The screwheads on the outlets were specifically designed to be tightened with either a Philips or a slotted screwdriver, for convenience. They were not designed to require a special bit. For the DIYer, it is my opinion that a special bit may be nicer to use, but it is not necessary. A Philips bit in GOOD CONDITION is, however, necessary. I also think the combination screwheads are a stupid idea and that simply using a standard Philips screwhead would have given the best results since the combo screwhead is not a *perfect* fit for either Philips or slotted.
I have an insulated set. They have red rubber on them.
Why can’t other videos be more informative ℹ️ like yours without the music and just getting straight to the point? Great video! Being once an electrician myself this is GRRRRRREAT information passed on!
Adam, I'm truly grateful. Your videos have not only made my home electrical projects more enjoyable and safe but have also given me a deeper understanding of the processes involved. Thank you!
You are very welcome. Really glad to hear you are finding value in the channel. Thanks a lot for the feedback!
@@HowToHomeDIY Adam, Do you have a video that shows how you wire receptacles in a series, Like home run comes to first one then you have another wire to next and so on? Thank-you in advance for all you do.
Great job, Adam. Keep 'em coming. I know nothing about any of it but I find myself at a place in life where everything seems to need repair and there's no one to do it but me and little resources. You're helping tremendously. Thanks so much.
As an old technical writer, I am impressed by how well you demonstrate your points. Very nicely done!
I would never consider doing my own electrical work, but your videos are incredibly helpful for demonstrating when things haven’t been f do one correctly and what the consequences could be. Many thanks for taking the time to share your expertise and for explaining things so well.
You need to demonstrate what a “pigtail” is for multiple wires hooking to a receptacle! Good video!
Thanks for the simple explanations with good visuals to understand what you are explaining. I would feel confident as a diy'er to take on a project that I am not familiar with. Keep up the good videos and solutions for the average person who is not formally trained.
I love this. Yes. This would help. I immediately went to google to look this up as I didn’t know and have now ordered some to fix a previously installed outlet without them 😂
Haven’t seen those combo bits before. Got to get me some of those.
Well done dude . . . I'm not a licensed electrician but I do ALL these things, great tips. One thing that a buddy of mine told me not to long ago that he does as well, is once he's finished making the connection he runs a roll of electrical tape around the outside of the back square to cover all the connections and ensure that no wires touch when pushing the receptacle back in the box. Another guy I knew used to install the receptacles upside down . . . in the off chance that if a plug was loose and if something metal fell across the top connecting the two prongs. Oh . . and backstabbing is THE WORST !!! I had rental properties for years and almost every electrical issue was due to backstabbing the receptacle
When I was an apprentice, I used to wrap tape around receptacles as well - I learned that growing up...But the mechanics made me break that habit....They'd say that's the sign of a novice. If wires are stripped and terminated properly, there's no reason you would need the tape...no copper is showing, wires are secure - what wires would touch when you pushed it into the box? If it was a real issue, NEC would address it.
The upside down method is not wrong, but the perfect storm of scenarios would be needed to cause an issue - which is why NEC does not govern a receptacle's orientation. I actually performed an experiment with students when teaching a night course at a trade school. They couldn't get something to cross blades without helping the situation along.
Perfect timing and very clear guidance for me. I'm getting ready to check the outlets in one room and, depending on how that goes, 2 others. I have a family electrician to defer to if needed, but being able to tackle the basic stuff with at least some confidence to start is a huge plus. Thanks!
That measurement tool on the receptacle is 🤯 I audibly gasped, haha. So glad you mentioned it! My shop teacher in high school taught me to use my pinky from the top of the nail to the first knuckle but this is much more useful. Your videos are always so well explained without any useless chatter. Thank you for your time and effort!
Thank you! A friend who does his own work. I saw the black wire was stripped more as you showed. He said it was okay. He just re-tightened.
After he left, I turned off my electricity. Got my wire cutter, cut the tip off. Measured it like you demonstrated. We curved. And refastened. I feel safer now that I did this. This just reassures me that I myself can do this safely and cautiously. I also know that if I don’t feel comfortable not to do it and to bring an electrician in.. for me it’s always been better. Be safe than sorry.
Wrapped new receptacle connection sides w electrical tape after RnR because GFCI didnt trip breaker didnt trip burned outlet and GFCI strip. Leave nothing to arc, nothing to chance.
I was aware of the mistakes you pointed out, there's one more that could go on your list that I'm aware of, if only one wire is going on the hot and neutral terminals, always be sure to tighten the screws that are not being used so the heads are not sticking out where a person could accidentally touch them or contact a ground wire when pushed into the box .
Was not aware of the different screwdrivers for tightening the screws, will pick one up.
Thanks!
I was using this guide to help me replace a busted rocker switch on the end of a set of three, only to find that every single stinkin one was stabbed through! I've decided that I will make a project of checking all my outlets and switches and fixing them, while replacing the remaining old style switches with rockers so everything matches. Thank you for helping me find this potential issue!!
Really helpful, I have always done these things instinctively (getting the stripped length correct and the hook in the right direction). I'm unfamiliar with US receptacles, so it was helpful to have a guide to the wiring layout and attachment, too. Thank you for this clear and helpful guide!
You are very welcome. Glad you liked it. Assuming you are in Europe somewhere?
@@HowToHomeDIY no, I am from New Zealand, recently moved to the USA and doing some home reno, so learning how they are set up is useful :)
This is the most detailed tutorial on wiring receptacles I have ever seen. Great job and thank you.
You are very welcome. I am really glad to hear you liked it so much. Thank you very much for taking the time to leave me that feedback!
I watched this very informative video today.
I am not a professional electrician and really don't like playing with electricity.
You taught me some very important points about installing receptacles that I never knew.
Thank you for what you are doing for us layman.
Outstanding information! I knew pretty much everything here, but I'm definitely grabbing some of those ECX bits next time I'm at the store. I'm never too old to learn and no one knows everything. Thanks for the tips!
So great to listen and learn from an individual that delivers an easily understood tutorial !
Amazing. Been doing home projects for a few decades and I’ve learned a massive amounts of better techniques huge help. Thank you so much. Also, this is one of the most professional videos I’ve seen in terms of actual close-ups in focus, and the voiceover demonstrating precisely what you’re doing.
I enjoy your easy to follow instructions, your knowledge and the direct approach you use in your videos. I also love your organized tools. Makes my OCD very happy.
Really glad to hear you are finding value in the channel. I too have touch of OCD haha Thanks a lot for the feedback!
I have to replace an outlet in my kitchen. Never done it before. This video is hugely helpful specifically the strands of wire/stiff single wire demonstration as well as the direction of the hook. Now I hopefully know what to expect /correct when I attempt it this week. Wish me luck!
Great video! I'm in property management and do a lot of side work of all kinds. My rule is plumbing or electric inside the wall is done by pro's. A good friend of mine is a master and taught me the basics that you showed. Never hurts to have a refresher though! Thanks.
In ground work is harder than simple in wall work.
You do a great job of explaining wiring mistakes and showing it in a way that makes it easy to understand! Great stuff!
Great video. Something worth pointing out, there are round cutouts at the base of the mounting tabs. They are to be used as wire strippers 12,14 gauge ,solid or stranded.
VERY few brands have that feature from what ive seen.
Eaton does but Leviton does not. In any case its not a great way to strip wires
Explained nicely in a efficient concise manner. Good video shooting as well as verbal explanations. I pretty much knew all this info but your presentation, concise treatment of info, and the efficient videography is all very impressive. Thanks. I REALLY especially liked the simple but extremely illustrative example of the clockwise tightening on the clockwise bend. Just fixed a DIYers circuit where the dude tightened all the connections and you could tell it was random the way the DIYer placed all the bends or hooks. The guy was a self professed "expert" but had no clue that a counterclockwise bend would spread out or widen upon tightening. ...... and I'm a DIYer, but someone taught me early on that the direction of bend matters.
Thanks for this, particularly the clockwise/anti-clockwise thing. I'm an occasional DIYer and knew about the hooks and trim length but never knew that the hook was supposed to go in clockwise. I'd randomly insert it in either direction and thought the reason the wire slipped out sometimes and stayed put others was down to poor quality control on the terminals. I've even wedged a flat head next to the wire to stop it popping out while I tightened. Thanks!
Hire an electrician you’re going to burn your house down
My pet peeve over the years has been: Seeing so many people NOT examining their own methods, NOT being safe. A fool leaves sharp tin or wires falling into roof insulation. A fool jacks up a vehicle WITHOUT tires blocked, emerg. brake On. I can think of a dozen more examples. I can accept humble suggestions from others. If I disagree, I explain the physics of Why. Seems like most women (that I've been around) "just want the damn thing fixed, & they want it done YESTERDAY! 🐷😵💫💩😠
@@TheBooze13 In my defense, I've never had an issue with the exception of this one thing - one thing that How To Home thought was a common enough mistake he made a video about it. Also, in case my words misled - the flat head screwdriver is only there while the electricity is turned off to ensure the wire doesn't slip as the screw tightens. It counters the effect of the screw pushing the wire out, and everything is securely held in place before the flat head is removed. Everything is then insulated before turning the electricity on and testing polarity/ground, then the electric goes off again while the outlet goes in the wall. One more go with the receptacle tester and a quick run round with the non-contact so I don't think there's any additional risks.
@@patriot692 A fool is one that doesn't learn. I reverse engineer most things I do, and often improve the process but this one thing got me. It's largely because I've only ever installed 8 outlets and 6 of them just happened to be the right way round, so, when I hit two that weren't I questioned the slightly cheaper outlets I'd switched to instead of myself. I observed the wire slipping out and devised a graceful lever mechanism to insist that it stay in place as I tightened.
Talking of jacking up cars, the first time I ever changed a brake pad it took two hours for the first wheel but the last time I ever changed one, the second wheel, only took 15-minutes. I was barely 17 and, although the parking brake was of course on, I had no idea about blocking the tires at the time. The wind was blowing hard and my leg was totally fine because nothing happened but you almost thought it was going to be an interesting story.
I'm left handed and although I know this, I catch myself going the wrong direction or twisted wires together the wrong way then wondering why the wire nut doesn't feel right! Thanks for the reviews, helps alot
I've been an electrician for over 30 years, and while I whole heartedly agree with everything you covered here, I would like to point out that DIYers should be cautioned about overtightening the screws. As I'm sure you're aware, overtightening can cause a whole different set of problems. The combo bit is definitely the way to go, but you really reefed on that screw to make a point, which could inspire people to just tighten the crap out of it. Just sayib'...
A question with someone with more experience than me.. I have a bathroom,a hallway light switch, and one receptacle in my sons room that have no power. My daughter has power to her room.. my son has power to all of his room besides one receptacle that is near the hallway.. the bathroom is in between both rooms.. all three are on the same breaker.. and I changed the gfci receptacle in the bathroom thinking it was bad. But still no power. Am I looking at a bad connection somewhere between the kids rooms? I’m confused
@@vancelee3506 Very difficult to trouble-shoot just by this information - a lot of variables. It's very common to have circuits run feed multiple rooms, so your situation is normal. (1) Are you sure the GFCI is wired correctly (there is a "line" and "load" side). Are sure sure the GFCI is reset? (don't laugh, I've been to calls where the homeowner had no idea it was tripped and disconnected downstream receptacles). (2) It really requires an on-site visit to inspect each component and check for power using a meter.
@@ruffxm thanks for the info. Yeah I had it all wired correctly and I found the problem. I was a little slow considering I don’t do electrical often lol I had a lose wire in a light switch upstream from the hallway and the bathroom.. checked the continuity to figure out where everything was going and finally found it
Your Help began within the first 10 seconds and helped me when other videos did a poor job of explaining Black=Gold and Silver= White Screws, thank you!
Your videos are great - thank you! I'm pretty handy with electrical in my home, but have definitely picked up a few great tips here, and I'm always looking to learn. Here's a question: I saw years ago on Holmes on Homes, Mike said that outlets are almost always installed upside-down in homes (ground down). I've since noticed that in most commercial buildings they're ground up. Digging around a bit, it varies as to whether this is simply a call sign of a union electrician, or for one or more practical purposes (I lean toward the latter). For over a decade, I've been following the "Holmes" method in my home - ground up. First, if something slides down the wall, it hits the ground first if a plug is a little loose. Second, when plugging something in below your waist, it's likely whatever is on top makes contact first (even though the ground plug is usually slightly longer) - and of course you'd prefer that be the ground. On the back side of the outlet, the ground wire would also usually be on the bottom in the 'typical' setup, whereas with a ground-up installation, the ground wire would provide some degree of protection from gravity affecting wires and debris inside the box over time. His points all made sense, so I've followed his advice. He did mention that if an outlet is installed at or above chest height, it makes sense to go ground-down for that setup, which also makes some sense to me. What are your thoughts on this?
I thought I'd prepare a wise a** answer to this 'which way is up' question by just checking my GFI outlets for the way they labels are printed (engraved) LO .. they are printed BOTH ways so TEST and RESET are readable either way the device is mounted Who'd a thunk???? I do have an outlet expander/USB charger hub that connects over a standard double outlet and the labels are 'correct' when installed ground down. My 2005 Florida house (Brevard County) has all outlets ground down ..... fun question!!
Thank you for this, I didn't know about that new type of bit. Phillips heads were designed to slip to limit the amount of torque that could be put on a fastener. I first encountered this working on vintage Japanese motorcycles and damaging lots of bolt heads. I finally found out that these heads are not Phillips after all, but rather JIS, which is designed not to slip, and got a set of JIS screwdrivers which make the jobs go a lot better. It seems that there is an electrical equivalent of a non-Phillips crosshead screw!
Copper is soft and should not be overly tightened, I have found Philips apply enough pressure.
THE ROBERTSON BIT!
I never freaking knew what they were for. I have a nightmarish amount of bits I've inherited as well as already owned, and I honestly just got into using tools myself. This was super useful!
It's better than Phillips imo but Robertson lost the "war" to Phillips like 150 years ago or something so we are stuck with most screws still being Phillips head.
I've changed a socket before but it's been years ago and my husband was there. Fast forward to now, I need a new plug-in and it's just myself and my 15 yr old grandson. I used this video and a few others to make sure I do it right and teach him the right way (yes main breaker to house will be off). I appreciate you sharing your knowledge with us.
My father was an electrician for Eli Lily then Proctor and Gamble before he passed away. I am so grateful he told me these very tips before he passed. I dont do electrical work, but seeing this video in my feed brought back those memories, and I just had to give it a watch and upvote. One tip you didn't mention that really helped him was after you bend the hook, you bend the stripped part backwards about 20°. Its easier to get the hook around the screw in tight spots
.
@@paulkleeber4183 .
I found this video very informative. I am not an electrician but an absolute DIYer and have changed out my share of electrical outlets. The most eye-opening for me where the new bits available for this type of project! Running out to the home improvement store right now!
Glad you liked it. Thanks for the feedback!
It's nice that you take the time to thoroughly explain things in this video. You do go into detail and you do cover all the bases I appreciate that. It makes me feel sure that I understand what you're saying. There's too many people that assume everybody knows these little details. Thanks again.
Edited to say
I certainly understand the use of Pigtails in many more ways than I ever did before which was I didn't really at all LOL.
It was also especially helpful when you talked about the different types of drill bits.
Pigtail, always Pigtail, if not outlets down the line will not have juice
Your video was great. I love that I didn’t hear of a single ummmm.
This is life changing. Like buying a new rug, or getting a new look, but INFINITELY better. Woah, thank you for posting this!
Great video! I shared it with my husband, who recently reverse wired an outlet because he forgot where the hot and neutral wires went. (I caught the mistake with a polarity tester) The only other things that I would have liked to see addressed is wiring a split outlet (with the tab removed) and how to recognize one of those. I'm also curious, when one uses the back stab option, if the screws on the sides are then live. I'm imagining they are. I did some wiring with an electrician friend, and he always wraps the sides of the recepticle with electric tape, which covers the screw heads.
Yes, they are.
so what about this. Old receptacle had two screws for hot and 2 for neutral. A new one just came that only has 1 for each. Then 4 on backstab. What do you do then?
Man this video was SO helpful! Didn’t even realize the things I’d been doing wrong. Thanks so much my man! Thorough but succinct, and very informative. Props 🙌🏼
Great video, learned a couple things, I don't see many DIY channels explain things as clearly or with the details you include. Well done!
dude dont listen to these type of vids
Really glad to hear you found it helpful! Thanks a lot for the feedback!
@Culbyj what is wrong with it in your opinion? These are just basic common mistakes that can be avoided.
I am an electrical engineer with degree in electrical systems and VP for a manufacturer that suppilies to the military. Great video! These are things we teach to entry-level technicians.
Excellent video! I worked in electronics for over 30 years but some of these points were a good refresher. One thing I remember hearing years ago about getting polarity correct was, "white to bright - black to brass". The silver screw being brighter is for the white or neutral wire. I always hated to see the 'back stabbing' connection being used. They should have never come up with that IMHO. Thanks again for your video.
Yes, agree re quick connect. Have seen these connections cause an outlet to run at 100 degrees. Definitely a fire hazard.
I've seen 1.5mm² running at 5kw and getting hot af but the German quick connections are not even heating up.
Nearly everything is connected with that kind of quick connectors - check out PTFIX from Phoenix Contacts or wago clamps for examples
Backstabbing is no longer code either.
I've always remembered, "black to brass saves your a__." It rhymes... ;)
Great video. Years ago I updated my home outlets to more modern versions and was not aware of “reverse polarity” (AC isn’t polarized, right?). I discovered my error when I recently failed the home inspection when selling my home. As probability theory would predict, I had to go through and rework about half my outlets! I wish I had been able to watch this video back then!
Great details and close-up, step by step videos! Thank you! So many DIY videos don't show enough close-ups!!!
You are very welcome! Really glad to hear you liked it. Thanks a lot for the feedback John!
Excellent teacher. Most UA-cam videos people are so in love with their own voice you get nothing out of what they're teaching. You just only hear that voice this Good I have to subscribe This is good information.
I was always taught to use a single wire to the receptacle using wire nuts to a pigtail and not to use the device as a “wire nut”. Takes a bit more time but looks much better and less connections at the device. GFI’s being an exception. Love the video!
Yup same here. Glad you liked it! Thanks a lot for all of the feedback Chris!
I agree completely and there is never a reason you should have two wires connected to an outlet unless want to make one side switched but then you would cut the connecting tab. The issue is that only one of the black wires is the source of the hot and if you are using the device as the "wire nut" then all the current is flowing through that small tab which it is not designed for. To properly install a series of wires you should use a wire nut to connect the extra wire before getting to the outlet.
@@jjmarogil It’s definitely designed for it.
Two screws are on each side for a reason. Perfectly ok to "use" them as intended.
Ok to use the 2 screws to come and go in a residential application, that is called in series, commercial requires the 2 wires go in a wire nut with a third wire to the device and this is called wiring in parallel. Also, stranded wire requires a fork terminal to terminate unless the device is rated for stranded wire.
Great video man!! Son of an electrician here, Architectural designer by trade. I watched my pop do a lot of wiring as a kid and am a confident DIY electrician around my own home. I certainly don't know everything but love learning. The combination screw bit you showed at the end is an incredible innovation for electricians. I'm buying a set today!
Glad you liked it. Those bits really do make things so much easier. Enjoy them! Thanks a lot for the feedback!
👏👏👏for this video. Years ago I was taught that the black wire went to the brass screws, white wire to silver screws. I was also taught to be careful with electricity, it’ll earn your respect. I done away with our garbage disposal, which the on/off switch had a receptical also, I took it out put in a wall plug, put black wire to brass screws, white to silver, but no power, the breaker is on
but do you really need that much torque......... you can cause just as much damage as good if you torque it to tight.
Great video. There's newer outlets I've installed recently with a version of the speed wiring inserts where you also tighten the screws to fasten them in that clamps with a much higher connector contact area.
Thank you so much I was getting ready to install the new outlet but wasn't to sure and lucky for me I came across your video and now I feel more prepared to do it the right way
Good video. I've done quite a bit of residential wiring including adding branch circuits, new receptacles, switches, etc. to my entire house. I agree with every point made in this video, and even though I have been practicing exactly what is taught here for a long time, it doesn't hurt to review the material.
Not the subject of this video, but I would add is that it's worth paying extra for "spec" grade or better hardware, and I have no regrets putting 20A circuits and hardware in every room in my house. Also, it's also worth adding more receptacles, switches, etc. than you think you need. There is always a receptacle within about 6 feet of any point on my interior walls, and I put a bunch of them (4-gang box) where my computer equipment and network gear resides.
Code only requires 1 per wall unless in a kitchen which has specific distances between each as well as GFCI requirements.
You will need to replace all the wiring as well and 90% of circuits do not need over 1800 watts. In other words, you are wasting your time.
@@toriless Thanks for your comment but I don't agree that I've wasted my time by ripping out the old wiring and upgrading to 20A hardware. I use electrical assets that I added or upgraded every day, many times. I removed all of the 14/2 (with no ground) cabling in my house, which was officially built in 1964. The only areas that had grounded receptacles when I moved in were the kitchen, the garage, and an added room that the previous owner had used as an office. The kitchen circuit had a GFCI, but the bathrooms didn't. The wiring in the rest of the house (4 bedrooms, living room, dining room, and a hallway) was inadequate, as noted by an inspector. All four bedrooms were on a single circuit, and the previous owner had monkeyed with it, badly, when he installed ceiling fans.
I upgraded everything I touched to 2005 NEC or better. At this moment there are no extension cords or power strips in use anywhere in the house, other than UPSs for my main computer and security gear. The living room, bathrooms, and bedrooms now all have GFCIs. I put in switched and unswitched receptacles where it made sense. I put the ceiling fixtures in the long hallway on 3-way switches. I've replaced both ceiling fans (which were just screwed into drywall, without boxes) and gotten very good at drywall repair. In 2018 during an exceptionally hot summer, I installed a whole-house fan with its wiring.
It has been totally worth the time and expense. It would have cost a whole lot to pay a contractor to do the work, plus I know that it's all done correctly. My wife (of five years) and her previous (now deceased) husband spent about $100K upgrading their home after a flood. Every time I have to work on the wiring I am shocked (pardon the pun) at the shortcuts that were taken by the electrical installers. I won't let anyone else touch it unless it's something major like our rooftop solar project. That required the services of a real electrician, and he did a great job.
Great tips! It's amazing learning these little details to really make the process much safer and easier (strip gauge on back of outlet, different screw tips, clockwise wire curling, etc.). I thought before the video that there wasn't much else to learn about installing outlets but I was proven wrong. Thank you.
Thanks for putting this together…nice, clear review of what to do. When I bought my house 30+ years ago, most of the outlets were two prongers. I’ve replaced all of them since. At least I thought I did…move a piece of furniture and, bam, there’s a two pronger I missed.
And you will probably find another one in a place you haven't looked in the future haha. I also had a house years ago with the 2 prong receptacles. They were everywhere. I am really glad to hear you liked it. Thanks a lot for the feedback!
I have nothing to add to this conversation, but I feel a strong urge compliment your great taste in avatar pictures. 👍
Did you have a ground in the box or just hot and neutral? It is illegal to have a three prong outlet with the ground screw not wired to a ground wire. Only way around this is to install a gfci outlet.
@@jay72mo Yes, the builder cheaped out on the outlets, 2 prong instead of 3, but there was a ground wire attached to each box, so putting in 3 prong grounded outlets was doable. I checked each one with a gfci outlet tester.
They also now make plastic face plate screws. Definitely use it in the example you had. And not a bad idea to use them everywhere.
Great video. Thanks for your help. I like speed wiring. It makes things easier.
You are very welcome! Really glad to hear you liked it. Thanks a lot for the feedback!
As a soon to be retired shop teacher, I have taught electrical trades. This is an excellent video on wiring outlets. I was not aware of the specialty screwdriver bits - always used the robertson # 2 - but will be looking for them the next time I am at the electrical supply store. BTW - I think your phillips head in the video may be a posi-grip or reed -prentice bit (both close variations) and not an actual #2 phillips.
They are nice but in most instances we are discouraged from using multi tip or sectional screwdrivers. A lot of guys do anyway.
I’ve seen a lot of these mistakes around my house changing the receptacles. As for myself doing the replacements, this video of the explanation of doing it right and safely replacing them, had helped me a lot better.
Always appreciative of the folks that take the time to make these helpful videos. Special shoutout to you for the stellar camera positioning, lighting and angle. You made sure we could see every thing you were talking about with perfect clarity. Well done!
No offense, but the folk takes the time to make these the videos primarily in the hope to make a living out of it 😉
Why can't it be both to help DIYers and also to make some money? I have seen plenty of videos that were made only to make money and did not explain EVERYTHING in detail like this gentleman does. This video is really thorough.
Thank you. I have watched several of your videos over the years and I feel confident in proceeding with my project after watching them. Since electrical is a major stresser for me, this is great.
Thank you for taking the time and effort to but quality information out there for us.
As a long time DIY-er, I found this very helpful and informative. It also helped me with an issue I had where my Arc Fault breakers kept tripping. -- The "electricians" did the "back stab" for all the outlets. Once I (properly) looped them on the terminal, the issue went away. Thanks.
@John Fischer why? In this case it may have caught an arcing back stab connection. I have not used them though. Do they false trip often?
I can't believe they have not prohibited those. They're terrible.
I don't like them either, especially if you are running older but still safe appliances which tend to trip them
My parents house is over 50 years old and did not have the arc fault breakers. We never had an electrical problem with those circuits in 50 years. We did have GFCI outlets where they were required though.
@@ianbutler1983 They are actually required by code in my area for bedroom circuits.
Everything you have teaches in this video is spot on,I am not a professional electrician but have been working with electrical for a long time off and on and it's still useful for even me to have this brush up on how to.thanks so much and look forward to seeing more
Glad you liked it. Thanks for the feedback!
I am a diyer I have done all sorts of electrical installations as I am not licensed but have a background in electronics and learned all the electrical standards and rules myself, as well as I used to work helping out electricians. When I initially started doing electrical work I also went through the inspection process. It sucks that people like me are treated like criminals just because we don't have a license. I would love to become licensed but refuse to work as a slave for minimum wage for 7 or more years just to do what I am already doing.
You do NOT have to work for minimum wage while working towards your goal. Go to your local IBEW hall.
I knew most of this stuff, but the refresher is always good.
Never heard of that kind of bit before, though. That's obviously gotta work better. I ordered a couple from your link. Thanks!
You are very welcome! Really glad to hear you liked it. I think you will really like them! Thanks a lot for the feedback!
I pretty much knew or had assumed all of that but that combo bit was amazing! A long time ago when I was in my mid teens a friend from church who had been a contractor all his life was helping me build a patio cover at my house and he had these odly shaped phylips bits that fit the drywall type screws so well it almost never slipped but I haven't been able to find bits like that ever since. They worked even better than the bits with the little ridges or teeth at the tip.
Do you mean the difference between Phillips and posidrive? Two different but similar looking bits. Edication is key to everifink what you do eh? 😅😅😅😅😅😅😅
Being a former teacher I tend to know if you are doing a good job at explaining and not being bias. You do a great job in both. Keep up the good work. Thanks again! Really like the videos.....keep them coming.
Biased***
I don’t know everything but I was aware of all of this content.
However it took years to figure all these little details out. I always want to learn more, and fear I may have been doing something wrong. Great video. Many people who are paying attention are avoiding a long hard learning curve. Definitely a High value video.
Great job man.
Keep them coming.
Thank you for this. We have an outdoor outlet by a back patio that can always be hit by rain, but it has a cover on it, but it’s no longer working and it worked last year. Watching your videos, gives me the confidence to try it myself and not call an electrician. Thank you thank you thank you. You have turned me into a DIYer. 👍🏻👍🏻✌️
Randomly found your video and I learned I am guilty of a couple of mistakes. Thank you for taking the time to make this.
Glad you enjoyed it! Thanks a lot for the feedback!
I was doing pretty good, ...Then he said you should have the wires going in the direction of the screw terminal needs to match the wire. Whoops...