Parsons on the Family | A Level Sociology - Families

The perspective of Talcott Parsons on the functions and role of the family are summarised in this study video.
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VIDEO TIMESTAMPS
00:00 - Introduction
00:28 - Parsons' view on the nuclear family
00:58 - Functions of the nuclear family: socialization and stabilization of adult personalities
01:32 - Parsons' concepts based on the American family in the 1950s
02:04 - Primary socialization and value consensus
02:37 - Stabilization of adult personalities and emotional security
03:10 - Evolution of the nuclear family in Parsons' functional fit theory
03:40 - Impact of industrialization and urbanization on family size
04:10 - Parsons' sex role theory and gender roles in the family
04:46 - Instrumental and expressive roles based on biological characteristics
05:18 - Criticisms of Parsons' ideas on gender roles and nuclear family evolution
05:53 - Evidence of nuclear families and extended kinship networks
06:24 - Criticisms of ethnocentrism and outdated views in Parsons' research
06:44 - Conclusion
VIDEO SUMMARY
Parsons is an influential functionalist sociologist who focused on the family as a social structure.
He believed the nuclear family was universal but saw the American nuclear family as more isolated than other forms.
Parsons identified two key functions of the nuclear family: primary socialization and the stabilization of adult personalities.
He explained the division of labor in the family through sex role theory, suggesting that males and females have biological suitability for specific roles.
Parsons based his concepts on the American family in the 1950s, known as the "golden age of capitalism."
He argued that primary socialization involves teaching children societal norms and values.
The stabilization of adult personalities provided emotional security and allowed adults to indulge in play within the family.
Parsons proposed that the family evolved into nuclear families due to industrialization and urbanization, necessitating mobility and social mobility.
He also developed sex role theory, which emphasized gender roles and biological characteristics within the family.
Critics argue that Parsons' ideas rely on stereotypes, overlook contemporary changes in gender roles and family structures, and exhibit ethnocentrism.

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The complete collection of study videos for the Families & Households topic for AQA A-Level Sociology is hosted here on the tutor2u Sociology channel: www.tutor2u.net/sociology/collections/families-and-households-student-revision-videos

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