Why is Strawberry Fields Forever in A half-sharp major?

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 10 гру 2020
  • The recording of Strawberry Fields Forever was a long and experimental process, and it was this process that left the finished track meandering between the keys of A and Bb major. This odd, microtonal key centre is a lasting reminder of the ground-breaking studio engineering that pulled Strawberry Fields Forever out of John Lennon's head and into reality!
    📌NOTE: After making this video, I realised that the plural of "cent" is "cents". I thought it was more like "percent" but I'm fairly sure that I'm wrong about that now. I guess, living in the UK, I've never had to say the plural of "cent" before 😅 Sorry for any confusion!
    The outro song is my original piece “Clap”, and it’s available right now on Spotify: sptfy.com/davidbennett
    SOURCES:
    Cunningham, M. “Good Vibrations: A History of Record Production”
    Emerick, G. “Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of The Beatles”
    Lewisohn, M. “The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions”
    MacDonald, I. “Revolution In The Head”
    Martin, G. “Summer of Love: The Making of Sgt. Pepper”
    Martin, G. “All You Need Is Ears”
    Electrical Audio, Editing a Multitrack Tape: • Electrical Audio How-T...
    You Can’t Unhear This, The Craziest Edit in Beatles History: • The Craziest Edit in B...
    George Martin interviewed by Andy Peebles (1982): • George Martin Fixes St...
    Paul McCartney demonstrates the Mellotron: • Paul McCartney demons...
    The Story of Strawberry Fields: • The BEATLES The story ...
    Pollack, Notes on Strawberry Fields Forever: www.icce.rug.nl/~soundscapes/D...
    Aaron Krerowicz, The History of Strawberry Fields: www.aaronkrerowicz.com/beatle...
    The Independent, Making of a Masterpiece: www.independent.co.uk/arts-en...
    J. Brennan, Putting Together the Pieces of Strawberry Fields: www.columbia.edu/~brennan/beat...
    EverySoundThereIs, Tune Down For Strawberry Fields: www.everysoundthereis.com/2017...
    An extra special thanks goes to Vidad Flowers, Jon Dye, Austin Russell, Christopher Ryan, Toot & Paul Peijzel, the channel’s Patreon saints! 😇
    SUPPORT ME ON PATREON: / davidbennettpiano

КОМЕНТАРІ • 2,7 тис.

  • @DavidBennettPiano
    @DavidBennettPiano  2 роки тому +436

    📌 REVISION: In this video I probably should have defined what the word “cent” means in this context too! For the uninitiated, there are 100 cent in a standard semi-tone, so we use the term “cent” to describe intervals that are smaller than the semi-tone. Sorry for any confusion 😃😅

    • @lucasneon
      @lucasneon 2 роки тому +8

      It’s okie, I love everything Beatles and one misspelling wont change anything

    • @LAM1895
      @LAM1895 2 роки тому +12

      It's pretty much what you say right at the start of the video when you say 50 cents would be right between A and Bb, from that we can infer that a cent is a measure over a hundred of where you sit compared to standard semi-tones. At least I instantly got it even though it was the first time I heard the term 🙂 And also you forgot to use the plural of cent in your comment 😅

    • @frannybellotti4790
      @frannybellotti4790 2 роки тому +4

      I never heard of 100 "cent(s)" between note before this video. Thank you. Good tutorial.

    • @DemPilafian
      @DemPilafian 2 роки тому +1

      Curtis James Jackson III says that singular is actually the correct form.

    • @chrishenson4450
      @chrishenson4450 2 роки тому

      As The Who once intoned: "You are forgiven."

  • @AdamEmond
    @AdamEmond 3 роки тому +2071

    Citing sources? Addressing counter arguments? Brilliant, just brilliant.

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +181

      Thanks Adam! 😁

    • @areyouwatchingluke
      @areyouwatchingluke 3 роки тому +16

      This made me a subscriber.

    • @heisenberg69
      @heisenberg69 3 роки тому +31

      Yes, very unusual! It's part of the scientific method, sadly not employed much outside of academia. I'm impressed by his work!

    • @corryjookit7818
      @corryjookit7818 3 роки тому +4

      @Roberto Calvin I get it, you've lost a friend and came here Unless you were asked, .

    • @mdwellington
      @mdwellington 3 роки тому +2

      @@areyouwatchingluke Me too.

  • @codonauta
    @codonauta 3 роки тому +725

    Remembering that 4 years before, in 1963, the first Beatle’s album Please Please me, with 14 songs, was recorded entire in 12 hours, in a single day. Now, for one unique Beatles’s song they needed 55 hours!

    • @linshanhsiang
      @linshanhsiang 3 роки тому +76

      Yes and this shows how far they progressed musically in such an incredibly short time.

    • @nomorebushz
      @nomorebushz 3 роки тому +14

      @@linshanhsiang
      Of course Les Paul introduced 4-track recording at that time(or before), And began recording and mixing in stereo which was quite different. So is it true that I heard that album Sergeant peppers was recorded on 4-track with Dolby DBX at the time?

    • @davegto67
      @davegto67 3 роки тому +23

      The Rutles recorded their first album in twenty minutes. Their second, took even longer.

    • @livingthedream137
      @livingthedream137 2 роки тому +1

      Not as simple as you think

    • @neilpemberton5523
      @neilpemberton5523 2 роки тому +15

      @@davegto67 Everything the Beatles did, the Rutles did, only afterwards.

  • @andrewrussack8647
    @andrewrussack8647 3 роки тому +645

    The ability of technicians to so accurately splice tape never ceases to leave me in awe! Similar to making photographic prints, an art largely left in history.

    • @kitemanmusic
      @kitemanmusic 3 роки тому +36

      I have done it. You put your hands on the reels, and slowly wiggle the tape back and forward, and you can hear the sound to find the exact point to cut. Normally a cut @45 degrees, to lessen the jump.

    • @reichhardbuerger1492
      @reichhardbuerger1492 2 роки тому +10

      Geoff Emrick, the engineer who recorded this song, wrote a memoir about this time "Here, there and everywhere" wich might be interesting to you. What they achieved with all the limitations they had is quite amazing.

    • @zivkovicable
      @zivkovicable 2 роки тому +8

      Largely but not completely left in history...I've recorded at the amazing Toerag Studios in East London. There's not a computer in the building, with everything recorded on Studer tape machines. None of the gear is later than 1970.... Liam Watson the owner, resident producer & chief engineer is indeed an expert splicer.

    • @AAARREUUUGHHHH
      @AAARREUUUGHHHH 2 роки тому +3

      @@kitemanmusic Just like fading clips when sampling! Some things change, but stay the same.

    • @G8GT364CI
      @G8GT364CI Рік тому +3

      It was an art, there are so many bad splices in 60's tunes it's unbelievable.

  • @jeffmorrison5695
    @jeffmorrison5695 2 роки тому +486

    George Martin was definitely the 5th Beatle. The more you listen to The Beatles the more you realize that his fingerprints are all over their music. I have great admiration and gratitude for what he gifted the world with along with the boys in the band. Just some marvellous music that has stood the test of time and I'm sure will for many years to come.

    • @charlie-obrien
      @charlie-obrien Рік тому +6

      Yes George did have a lot of creative input and influence with the Beatles. But George Martin also worked with a lot of other groups and artists, Lots of others! And it seems the magic, or rather the iconic sounds that we marvel at even today, almost all came from his work with the Beatles.
      I stopped trying to analyze the Beatles music and impact on us, years ago and decided just to relax and enjoy it.

    • @paulsawtell3991
      @paulsawtell3991 Рік тому +1

      he was the main beatle

    • @kristopherwilson506
      @kristopherwilson506 Рік тому

      I dunno, the beginning of the end was when Epstein died

    • @clamchowder5635
      @clamchowder5635 Рік тому

      @@charlie-obrien yeah I got into the Beatles a little bit ago and I just started analyzing their music but I'm scared I'm going to get bored of them😂

    • @markmalasics3413
      @markmalasics3413 Рік тому

      If you had even the slightest clue as to the job of a "record producer" you would never have made such a moronic comment.

  • @pentatronic
    @pentatronic 3 роки тому +1065

    "You'll find me exactly halfway between A and B flat." - 50 Cent, rejected lyrics for "In da Club"

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +287

      Imagine if all 50 cent songs were recorded 50 cent out of tune!

    • @pentatronic
      @pentatronic 3 роки тому +40

      You mean that’s not how he got his name?

    • @fewwiggle
      @fewwiggle 3 роки тому +24

      @@DavidBennettPiano"Imagine" -- it isn't hard to do.....

    • @DaP84
      @DaP84 3 роки тому +28

      And Nickleback is a metaphor for the band always tunes 5 cents lower ;)

    • @pentatronic
      @pentatronic 3 роки тому +32

      @@DaP84 “Tune ‘em a nickel back, boys!” they would say.

  • @PaulDavids
    @PaulDavids 3 роки тому +1697

    Great video man 👏

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +119

      Thanks Paul! That means a lot 😃

    • @alessandrodrake6888
      @alessandrodrake6888 3 роки тому +26

      “Infinity war is the most ambitious cross-over event in history”
      This comment: *exists*

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +37

      @BLINK BLINK That is certainly on the list!

    • @fripsebibs
      @fripsebibs 3 роки тому +2

      Man is the
      Best general nickname for a Man

    • @auraofdeath423
      @auraofdeath423 3 роки тому +2

      @@DavidBennettPiano one more reason, why Beatles are so huge, but i don't understand it. As for me, Zeppelin and Pink Floyd are more important for music industry, than Beatles and Stones

  • @SCWood
    @SCWood 3 роки тому +605

    If you think about it, Strawberry Fields Forever is the most popular microtonal song ever.

    • @jacksondavies1451
      @jacksondavies1451 2 роки тому +21

      Either that or Friday I’m in love. I like strawberry fields more though

    • @reharm_reality
      @reharm_reality 2 роки тому +18

      @@jacksondavies1451 I don't think Friday I'm in Love counts, because as long as a song only uses tones and semitones it isn't microtonal, even if all the notes are half sharp or half flat

    • @bluebonics8079
      @bluebonics8079 2 роки тому +46

      I don't qualify this as actually being microtonal music, since it's not a composition actually based on microtones. The microtonal differences are more of an artifact rather than a part of the basis of the music.

    • @ClassicTVMan1981X
      @ClassicTVMan1981X 2 роки тому +3

      So too is Linda Ronstadt's version of "You're No Good" after you adjust it down by exactly 50 cents (at dead center between A natural and B-flat, changing the song's length from 3:45 to 3:51 and thus its tempo from 106 to 103 BPM).

    • @vedere2
      @vedere2 2 роки тому +4

      @@ClassicTVMan1981X Peter Asher (long-time friend of the Beatles) produced that song, and the instrumental part is deliberately Beatle-esque. So probably not a coincidence!

  • @jebediahkerman8245
    @jebediahkerman8245 3 роки тому +448

    Let me tape you down 'cause I'm joining you
    To a different piece
    Nothing's in C
    And nothing is in B flat
    A half-sharp major forever

    • @Matthew-ut6ed
      @Matthew-ut6ed 3 роки тому +67

      Listening is easy through spliced tapes,
      Seamlessly melding what you hear,
      It may be hard to figure out how it all went down,
      But the outcome brings you cheer!

    • @gab_14
      @gab_14 2 роки тому +6

      Hope to see you in KSP 2 soon

    • @jebediahkerman8245
      @jebediahkerman8245 2 роки тому +3

      @@gab_14 Me too! Excited for interstellar travel. 2022!

    • @gab_14
      @gab_14 2 роки тому +1

      @@jebediahkerman8245 yes hope it won't be postponed again

    • @jebediahkerman8245
      @jebediahkerman8245 2 роки тому +3

      @@gab_14 I suspect they don’t have the faintest clue how to solve multiplayer. Like how is time warp going to work?

  • @dude3049
    @dude3049 3 роки тому +1703

    Which only goes to prove again, George Martin is the fifth Beatle.
    Edit: And Geoff Emerick is the sixth.

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +144

      Undeniably!😀😀

    • @naxo9975
      @naxo9975 3 роки тому +39

      Apu is gonna get mad

    • @arlingtonhynes
      @arlingtonhynes 3 роки тому +53

      The 5.43th Beatle

    • @ugeanspyrll6816
      @ugeanspyrll6816 3 роки тому +13

      What does that make Geoff Emerick?

    • @pkuras
      @pkuras 3 роки тому +19

      In terms of his importance to the actual sound of the records, he might have a better claim on being the first Beatle.

  • @johnn.cooperiii6088
    @johnn.cooperiii6088 3 роки тому +357

    David Bennett Piano: " Brilliant, just brilliant."

    • @allenf.5907
      @allenf.5907 3 роки тому +1

      When people attended the John Lennon 80th birthday celebration in NYC/Strawberry Fields this year - the group was actually discussing what key to play SFF in and mentioned this (what key to play the song in?????). They agreed on A.
      ua-cam.com/video/eAL3ArjCSCA/v-deo.html It was a magical time of song and memories that day/evening.

    • @Soul74
      @Soul74 3 роки тому

      I’m glad someone said it!

  • @towtypao
    @towtypao 3 роки тому +271

    Holy shit, this gave me goosebumps. I am not a musician but when I was listening to this as a kid I knew there was something in there when the transition happens, the pitch, the tempo, I cant tell but I definitely knew. It was both!

    • @GeorgePlaten
      @GeorgePlaten 2 роки тому +11

      Yeah, I always thought this was the whole point of the song. He takes you into a whole other reality, it even matches the lyrics perfectly. I’m stunned that John Lennon couldn’t hear it? It doesn’t make sense.

    • @AwesomeJaneUniverse
      @AwesomeJaneUniverse 2 роки тому +17

      @@GeorgePlaten I'm sure he could hear it, it's more that he didn't think the transition was jarring

    • @GeorgePlaten
      @GeorgePlaten 2 роки тому +2

      @@AwesomeJaneUniverse yeah, I have to agree with you, although that’s not how the story is told in this video (but stories do mutate with time, and maybe we are missing some tone too)

    • @becauseimapotato7599
      @becauseimapotato7599 2 роки тому +6

      If I'm honest the change is my favourite part of the song

    • @cinema3522
      @cinema3522 2 роки тому +2

      @@GeorgePlaten I mean doesn’t his grin show that he knows it happened.

  • @DylanKarbo
    @DylanKarbo 3 роки тому +165

    When I first heard the song I always thought the cut was just a turn to a more dark part, like a kind of spooky ending. And the pitch change was intentional and artistic.

    • @MafuHardy
      @MafuHardy 3 роки тому +8

      I noticed that there was a change there, but never knew why. Definitely going to trust my ear more! Brilliant video

    • @Torter23
      @Torter23 2 роки тому +10

      The pitch change was intentional and artistic. They were experimenting and had John not been pleased by the way that edit turned out (hearing the same cool things we hear) they would have carried on with further edits or takes.

    • @AutPen38
      @AutPen38 Рік тому +3

      What I find fascinating is that the early take contained something magical in it that couldn't be repeated or improved upon in subsequent takes by the best band and producers in the world, so they had to "fix it in the mix" to get the two best takes together. Music is so strange like that. I was similarly fascinated to hear that Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' was mixed down about 90 times. When it came to decision day, Quincy Jones chose mix number two! I think it's often the case that the best performers nail the performance early on, and can never improve on it in subsequent takes, even though you'd Intuit that practice makes perfect.

    • @kenwittlief255
      @kenwittlief255 Рік тому

      spooky... Yes
      I remember John saying the song was about "an institution" where he use to go jump the fence and hang around in the woods on the property
      He gave the impression it was a mental institution. The song would reflect that perfectly, nothing is real, you know I know when its a dream, I think a NO I mean a YES but its all wrong...
      no one I think is in my tree.... and theres nothing to get hung about...
      Strawberry Fields was actually an orphanage near where he lived at his aunt Mimi's house. In a sense John was an orphan because his mother had died and his father abandoned him.
      Listen to the song again, with insane people living 'forever' in an institution - its a whole different song
      like when you realize Norwegian Wood is a song about arson.....

  • @RobertNixAlternativeArtist
    @RobertNixAlternativeArtist 3 роки тому +387

    They didn't call Sir George Martin the 5th Beatle for nothing-the perfect cosmic event happened when The Beatles teamed up with Martin.

    • @RBBlackstone
      @RBBlackstone 3 роки тому +10

      Plus Geoff Emerick engineering.

    • @tele68
      @tele68 2 роки тому +14

      McCartney has said that the Beatles could've created the same music without Martin, but it would have just taken them longer. I think that's total BS.

    • @RBBlackstone
      @RBBlackstone 2 роки тому +15

      @@tele68 No kidding!!!
      The four part string writing on "Eleanor Rigby" and "A Day in the Life" show a degree of compositional knowledge that the boys from Liverpool did not have. I suppose the Beatles could've done it of they paused their careers and went to Julliard to study. Didn't happen. Paul hasn't written anything at that level to date. On anything orchestral that they are involved with, there is another composer/arranger writing with them. Show some class and credit the giant shoulders you stand on.

    • @MICKEYISLOWD
      @MICKEYISLOWD 2 роки тому +7

      @@tele68 He didn't say that. He said We could of done it without him but not as well with him. The truth is EVERY band needs a good producer and engineer and a manager or else you never get the product right. What people take a little offence to is this notion that Martin wrote their songs or took average songs and made them truly amazing. The truth is that The Beatles wrote their music and even incredible pieces like Martha My Dear are now released in the sessions where you can hear McCartney developing the song really fast and even talking about the scale the song was built from. For yrs I thought how the hell did he write that when the chordal movement is hard classical composition. Well he was listening to a lot of classical at the time which you hear him playing on the same sessions. A music genius for sure.

    • @mikeoakley7470
      @mikeoakley7470 2 роки тому

      Brilliant

  • @flip148
    @flip148 3 роки тому +150

    I love how John's voice sounds slightly alien and strange in the slowed-down Take 26 part of the song, because all of his consonants become weirdly long

    • @michaelangelo2739
      @michaelangelo2739 3 роки тому +16

      John had a great voice. I can't believe he didn't like his voice. Hard not to like a voice like that. Maybe the coolest sounding rock voice of all time. Maybe not the best, but the coolest. Peace to all, Michael Angelo

    • @ClassicTVMan1981X
      @ClassicTVMan1981X 2 роки тому +1

      It was because he liked those two particular recorded takes (number 7 and number 26) the best, but he wanted them to both be in the same pitch. That also explains the false ending, because there is a brief fade out to mark when the song goes slightly off-tempo as a result of the pitch adjustment John wanted in order to match Take 26 with the slightly-sped up Take 7.

    • @josie1776
      @josie1776 2 роки тому +1

      @@michaelangelo2739 "...I can't believe he didn't like his voice...". Did John himself say that anytime?

    • @nahnope8581
      @nahnope8581 2 роки тому +1

      @@josie1776 Yea a lot actually

    • @josie1776
      @josie1776 2 роки тому

      @@nahnope8581 , could you point any?

  • @recordmixrepeat4327
    @recordmixrepeat4327 3 роки тому +142

    I have been a professional recording engineer since 1981. Your explanation of this editing process was fabulous. I cut tape to make edits starting in 1979. When digital editing arrived, I felt it made editing way too easy. Non-destructive editing? Blasphemy! In the long run, if you can hear it in your head, use the tools around you... digital or analog, the end result is what's important.

    • @M3CoupeC50
      @M3CoupeC50 Рік тому

      Lol. More crap. These guys (less George Martin) had zero clue of “music theory”. By the why, that’s why it’s called theory.

    • @khbgkh
      @khbgkh Рік тому +7

      @@M3CoupeC50 not sure but your comment seems like hogwash

  • @olabergvall3154
    @olabergvall3154 3 роки тому +448

    If John Lennon told me "brilliant" repeatedly, I could die a happy man

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +49

      😃😃😀

    • @JackPackRec
      @JackPackRec 3 роки тому +4

      Why woulď you be happy if a hateful wife beater would tell you that?

    • @chrisfuentes4482
      @chrisfuentes4482 3 роки тому +61

      @@JackPackRec damn always with this comment. In all accounts John was an asshole and violent when he was young. What other musician or celebrity though, can you think of that repeatedly atoned for his mistakes in public through countless interviews, song lyrics (getting better), advocated for women’s rights, civil rights, peace, and just overall complete lifestyle changes of being a stay at home dad for years? There’s no excuse for him but he did have a rough childhood and at least to me seemed to make honest change rather than a phoney apology video. He grew up and repented. He’s a flawed human but ultimately a legit artistic genius who’s helped millions more than he’s hurt.

    • @dtbbx1338
      @dtbbx1338 3 роки тому +19

      @@JackPackRec stop, get some help.

    • @PPCAPOGAMING
      @PPCAPOGAMING 3 роки тому +6

      @@chrisfuentes4482 Exactly, people don't understand how much of a traumatic early life Lennon had. Many of which he has expressed songs, "Help" for example. It's quite admirable that he was able to overcome that and evolve into a better person overall.

  • @seanmillea3475
    @seanmillea3475 3 роки тому +102

    I have seen a lot of videos about this song and the process of making it, but this is by far the best and most in depth explanation of what exactly they did. Thanks so much!!!!

  • @hydrocharis1
    @hydrocharis1 3 роки тому +28

    You do kinda notice that there is something strange going on during the splicing but that's perfectly on brand for this song, it just makes it even better.

  • @twinwankel
    @twinwankel 3 роки тому +28

    Listening to those alternate takes, I'm astonished to hear what a great singing voice John had without those echo effects. Just wonderful. We are all fortunate that John committed his life to music.

  • @jakethebaker6946
    @jakethebaker6946 3 роки тому +286

    I remember my mind being blown when I heard about the different takes spliced together for this song

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +27

      It’s amazing work!

    • @pierreyveshuet1763
      @pierreyveshuet1763 3 роки тому +7

      Go listen Miles Davis' Bitches Brew from 1970. The musicians played hours of jams then Miles and the engineer Teo Macero took pieces of this and that to create the tracks of the whole album.

    • @ITKLMT
      @ITKLMT 3 роки тому +4

      Even though it's an exaggeration, it's like Strawberry Fields Forever is in a key that doesn't exist.

    • @allenf.5907
      @allenf.5907 3 роки тому +1

      @@DavidBennettPiano I remember hearing it as a lad when it first came out and you could hear it then, something was DIFFERENT. Like the backward vocal in Rain, the backwards guitars in I'm Only Sleeping and the tape looping in Tomorrow Never Knows - there was experimentation always going on. You've already covered Lucy with the time changes and modulations elsewhere. THIS was a wonderful listen and explanation yet again! Thank you!!!!.

    • @thomaspick4123
      @thomaspick4123 3 роки тому

      When your mind was blown, did Jackie gave a handful of your brain material to the doctor, to try to repair it? Try to find a different way of saying you were surprised at something. I hate it when a person says, “Their mind was blown/blown away.” Inaccurate, and childish.

  • @rebmcr
    @rebmcr 3 роки тому +440

    This explanation was a lot more complicated than my guess of "The Mellotron's power supply was weakening"

    • @thegameshack3529
      @thegameshack3529 3 роки тому +22

      My thought was that when they were messing around with the tone of the mellotron, they played it in the key and were like, "Yup that's it!"

    • @pentatronic
      @pentatronic 3 роки тому +12

      Yeah my guess was that the Mellotron was out of tune and they had to match it.

    • @johnthrelfall5
      @johnthrelfall5 3 роки тому +13

      The Mellotron has so much wow and flutter that it adds a broader pitch perception , and it works perfectly in the song!

    • @michealpersicko9531
      @michealpersicko9531 3 роки тому +5

      @@pentatronic theres nothing to tune in a mellotron. when you press a key you're essentially yo-yoing a spool of tape up and down a play head. its just wow and flutter

    • @tedwojtasik8781
      @tedwojtasik8781 3 роки тому +4

      @@michealpersicko9531 Correct but the Mellotron was notorious for running slow midway through a tone (they were 7 second loop tapes) due to the sensitivity of the mechanism. They were manageable in the studio by doing several takes but the poor bastards who took them on the road live: ELP, Zeppelin, Yes, always had difficulties with them live and required a specially trained tech to maintain them.

  • @johnborrowman464
    @johnborrowman464 3 роки тому +81

    No one ever mentions that the flowing, keyboard intro can be heard in a brief hotel scene in the Maysles Brothers documentary film, "First Visit to the U.S." As The Beatles are killing time in their NY hotel room, John is seen playing with a small keyboard. He runs through this particular chord progression a few times and then the scene changes. Ergo, John was "hearing" parts of the song as far back as 1964, even though it wasn't finally recorded until 1966.

    • @lizroberts6257
      @lizroberts6257 3 роки тому +5

      Nice obscure catch!

    • @fredkruse9444
      @fredkruse9444 3 роки тому +2

      I noticed that!

    • @vedere2
      @vedere2 2 роки тому +2

      Yes! I’m not crazy! That’s what I heard, too, when I viewed that documentary.

    • @mayran5132
      @mayran5132 2 роки тому +1

      i agree!!

    • @gwkiv1458
      @gwkiv1458 2 роки тому

      That just means he took at least 2 years to write it, not particularly noteworthy as it happens often

  • @1777DK
    @1777DK 3 роки тому +92

    I’ve always heard a strangeness, in the “beginning” of the song, but I don’t know music theory on this level, so THANK YOU so much, for clearing this up. It’s been driving me nuts for 25 years ... Not kidding, not exaggerating. Thank you. 🙏

    • @vovzburau7142
      @vovzburau7142 2 роки тому +4

      =me too! Exactly! For many years! I though it was me, my ears ... And, for this day never i had tried to improvise this great piece of art (not a song only, imho) on clavi...

    • @wheninroamful
      @wheninroamful Рік тому +1

      me too...there were a lot of strangeness; but in this song, i just 'accepted' it, now years later, as a musician who plays guitar nightly for fun/passion by myself and others when i can; i binged all recordings of this song just today, thinking on the mystery, and the algo feed me this... so its a nice reassurance to out ears catching something uniquely odd.

  • @DaveRucci
    @DaveRucci 3 роки тому +118

    Wow, not only was that splice in the middle of John’s singing, but in the middle of Ringos drum roll...!
    Shoutout to the genius of George and Geoff 🙌🏻

    • @dolan979
      @dolan979 3 роки тому +9

      And he did it with a KNIFE and TAPE! Absolutely brilliant

    • @NZsaltz
      @NZsaltz 3 роки тому +8

      If it was a roll instead of a fill, it might have been basically impossible to fit together, but it was definitely good that the two fills blended well together

    • @craighall3820
      @craighall3820 3 роки тому +6

      I suppose that's one reason they use a diagonal cut of the tape, cause the tracks would change at slightly different times. (Would that have been 2 track master being cut? Or a many-track tape?)

    • @DaveRucci
      @DaveRucci 3 роки тому

      @@craighall3820 good observation

    • @b3bilco
      @b3bilco 3 роки тому

      @@craighall3820 Also, a blunt-cut tape tends to "pop" at the splice, so you do angled splices to diminish that.

  • @DangKhoaGuitarist
    @DangKhoaGuitarist 3 роки тому +427

    Tons of time to make this great video, amazing job bro. Thank you

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +18

      Thank you! 😊😊🎄🎄

    • @corryjookit7818
      @corryjookit7818 3 роки тому

      @@DavidBennettPiano Musicians of the world united.

    • @jioll1835
      @jioll1835 2 роки тому +1

      @@DavidBennettPiano is last Christmas by wham recorded out of key?????
      Because when I play the song on piano it doesn't sound right with the original!

  • @seansnyder7744
    @seansnyder7744 3 роки тому +36

    After all these years of feeling like there was something slightly off to Friday I'm in Love... Now I know.

  • @singer2be256
    @singer2be256 2 роки тому +33

    The simple answer: Because John wanted it that way

  • @maxsignori7660
    @maxsignori7660 3 роки тому +34

    Somehow I always had the impression that the song at that very point of the split was giving a greater sense of urgency and getting somehow more dramatic. Now I know why.

  • @yourcoffeebreak8228
    @yourcoffeebreak8228 3 роки тому +50

    Strawberry Fields is definitely my fave song of theirs! I have never seen the cut from take 7 to take 26 described in such a detailed way. I was surprised that this information existed, because I don't know of any other yt channel that has analyzed the actual units of pitch and tempo differences between the two takes of the song. Amazing vid!

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +3

      Thank you! 😃😃

    • @linshanhsiang
      @linshanhsiang 3 роки тому

      I might pick SFF as my desert island song. It is so....unusual. The lyrics are so far out, sublime. The demo John sings on Anthology is haunting in a different way.

  • @rafael12121998
    @rafael12121998 2 роки тому +31

    One thing to mention about the brass part is that John’s vocals sound sped up themselves. It doesn’t sound entirely natural. On Wikipedia (so double checking with another source would be interesting), it says that the brass was recorded in C major, but on playback it was in B major. That could mean John sang to that part in B major and was sped up to C major. That could be what George Martin meant by the two takes being “a semitone apart.” I noticed once when using my record player to listen to the song. It has a pitch adjustment slider and I tried to find where John’s voice sounded “normal” and it was different from the version shown here. It would be interesting to hear what you think (if you see this).

    • @Allbr3x
      @Allbr3x 2 роки тому +3

      Yes, this. Surprised more don’t realize this.

    • @williameldridge2015
      @williameldridge2015 Рік тому

      They (John's vocals) sure do sound sped up in C. His natural voice does not usually sound that high.

    • @neur303
      @neur303 Рік тому +1

      @bgjones65 Your story made me think what would make it possible for the voice to sound wrong. And I am not 100% sure but what you might be hearing to be different are the resonances of John's vocal tract called formants. Formants define how vowels sound and are independent of the pitch of the vocal chords. Meaning, they should not change when John sings a different pitch. But they would change when you speed up or slow down a recording. That's where the smurfs effect comes from.
      Nobody asked that question, but I found it curious and thought maybe somebody else finds it interesting too :)

  • @SethCrosby
    @SethCrosby 3 роки тому +13

    I am not a musician, but I still found this talk both accessible and fascinating!! Thank you so much!

  • @emmbeesea
    @emmbeesea 3 роки тому +606

    Further proof that George Martin is one of the greatest musical geniuses that not enough people know about.

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +69

      Definitely!

    • @maxsignori7660
      @maxsignori7660 3 роки тому +18

      Absolutely. But would he had been, hadn't he been challenged and pushed continuously by the Beatles?

    • @Stemma3
      @Stemma3 3 роки тому +4

      John Lennon didn't think so.

    • @curragh4635
      @curragh4635 3 роки тому +3

      People that know music know

    • @Stjonnypopo
      @Stjonnypopo 3 роки тому +34

      He’s probably the most well known record producer of all time, he’s not some underground producer struggling to get recognition.

  • @JohnnyCameo
    @JohnnyCameo 3 роки тому +138

    It clearly took a lot of work, research and analysis to produce this. Excellent stuff

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +36

      Thanks Johnny! It’s never a chore though to read about the Beatles!

    • @aunch3
      @aunch3 3 роки тому

      The acoustic version John did early is the best version and it’s the least produced

  • @kozmo7
    @kozmo7 3 роки тому +32

    It’s crazy to me how the physical act of recording and editing has completely changed in modern times, thus changing the way we approach music, ultimately changing the music we listen to entirely.
    And that isn’t even on the musicians side of things, makes you really wonder what goes into a song and what makes good ones so great.
    Thank you very much!

    • @jmack619
      @jmack619 2 роки тому +2

      Yes, and old analogue vs digital

    • @joshuamirabal9891
      @joshuamirabal9891 Рік тому +2

      I can't stand most modern recordings. They are rather meh on a stereo system. I love music recorded on tape. Tape machines add their own sound to the overall music that is very pleasant.

    • @17thstellation
      @17thstellation Рік тому

      @@joshuamirabal9891 Might also be that a lot of old mixes have everything hard panned left or right, which makes them nice on speakers but insufferable on headphones.

  • @UkuleleBobbyKemp
    @UkuleleBobbyKemp 2 роки тому +17

    Wonderful as ever David. As a producer/engineer/songwriter etc. myself, there’s nothing here that surprises me - it’s just so exciting tho’, to think of all these guys ‘blazing a trail’ like they did, time and time again.
    I can really imagine John’s thrill (and gratitude), as Geoff and George pulled this off for him.
    So lovely... and a really great presentation from you too!...🙏 🥰👏👏

  • @novawax
    @novawax 3 роки тому +58

    Strawberry Fields Forever and Penny Lane are examples of Lennon and McCartney peak of creativity. And both so representative of each style of composing. Two masterpieces. Greetings from Perú 🇵🇪

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +17

      For sure! And to think, they were both meant to be on Sgt Pepper!

    • @novawax
      @novawax 3 роки тому +6

      @@DavidBennettPiano Wow, imagine that!

    • @augmentedkeys5971
      @augmentedkeys5971 3 роки тому +1

      Greetings from a corrupted country like most of South America. Let along with most Spanish counties... Ha!

    • @linshanhsiang
      @linshanhsiang 3 роки тому

      True, true.

    • @zannyreflections9651
      @zannyreflections9651 2 роки тому +3

      Sgt. pepper is an amazing album, but it could have been even better if pennylane and strawberry fields were added and when I’m 64 removed

  • @nepesilva2284
    @nepesilva2284 3 роки тому +60

    One of the most complex, weirdest, magical, legendary and greatest songs of all time, beautifully analyzed. Brilliant, just brilliant.

  • @philburns5656
    @philburns5656 3 роки тому +4

    The switching point of these 2 takes has always given a very special effect to me, though I had no idea why. Also, the fade-out, fade-in, fade-out sequence is creating an exciting story on its own. Isn't it the lack of technical tools that made the magic of these moments happen? Genius, just genius.

    • @AutPen38
      @AutPen38 Рік тому

      One could argue that it was the existence of these technological tools that made it possible. Prior to the availability of multitracks and varispeed tape decks, if you weren't happy with some parts of your song, you had to re-reccord the whole thing. George Martin had the technology that allowed the Beatles to pick and choose the best bits and to splice them together. Some of the older recordings have some proper "mistakes" (bum notes, drummers missing the beat etc) that have a different kind of magic about them.

  • @jesseroggio7260
    @jesseroggio7260 Рік тому +5

    I'm a rock musician and part time enthnomusicologist who's been listening to every type of music since birth and "Strawberry Fields Forever" is still my favorite song of all time.

  • @jaschul
    @jaschul 3 роки тому +274

    Soundgarden's "Black Hole Sun" is slightly above standard pitch also.

    • @natetolbert3671
      @natetolbert3671 3 роки тому +6

      @Jason Schulman I think that was because they retain their entire instruments either a half step lower a half step high I don't remember. I think there were some caveats to this as well. Certain strings were tuned differently.

    • @jaschul
      @jaschul 3 роки тому +9

      @@natetolbert3671 If I recall correctly the whole song is in Drop D guitar tuning, so technically the song is slightly sharp of "standard Drop D."

    • @speedrun_dave9282
      @speedrun_dave9282 3 роки тому +3

      When i play it I set the reference to 432 or 431 Hz and tune to drop d or d standard so yeah

    • @Stemma3
      @Stemma3 3 роки тому

      Yeah. Try to play the piano with EUPHORIA MORING from Chris Cornell. I think one or two songs are in 440, it's a pain in the ass. I had an edited version I made so I could play along.

    • @danielvillalobos4265
      @danielvillalobos4265 3 роки тому +7

      I believe that in many instances, songs have been sped up (usually, I think) or slowed down (less often perhaps) when the artits & producers simply felt that the slightly faster/slower version "felt more right", had a better vibe. This is a factor in popular music production for sure.

  • @wilberforce95
    @wilberforce95 3 роки тому +38

    I never knew until recently that there's even a splice in Strawberry Fields, and it still blows my mind every time.

    • @seldonsinq
      @seldonsinq 3 роки тому +9

      And once you hear it, you can never unhear it!

    • @cmatthews718
      @cmatthews718 3 роки тому +1

      @@seldonsinq Yet it still adds to the song in an indescribable way especially with John's voice. It makes it that much more trippy. It's also the exact moment the instrumental part really kicks in and it's pretty cool.

  • @johleonard
    @johleonard 2 роки тому +4

    Quality content like this is rare enough to be praised. Thank you for this !

  • @tubaphonium
    @tubaphonium 3 роки тому +1

    @david bennett piano, I've watched this video a number of times and each time appreciate greatly your clear explanations of what is happening along with your wonderfully tactful approach to acknowledging others' differing opinions. You are masterful in both your knowledge and diplomacy. Thank you for this amazingly insightful work!

  • @thinktoomuchb4028
    @thinktoomuchb4028 3 роки тому +49

    Almost didn't click on this because I thought I already knew the story, but it turns out to be far more complex. Thanks so much!

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +16

      Thank you! Yeah, I really wasn't satisfied by the telling of this story that already existed out there! The beauty is in the detail!

  • @mikoajp.5890
    @mikoajp.5890 3 роки тому +35

    That exact shift is for me the staple and the most favourite of the whole song. I definitely heard the slight key shift and regarded it a very deliberate process and act of musical brilliance. Learning its origins is... I just can't find words for it

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +4

      😃😃😃

    • @RobBCactive
      @RobBCactive 3 роки тому +3

      And it also explains why the song sounds strange, from that start, it's in tune with itself but off ...

  • @RAXSMusik
    @RAXSMusik 3 роки тому +4

    A very impressed music educator here. Keep up the GREAT work you are doing. Fantastic!

  • @mostazo
    @mostazo 3 роки тому +1

    Awesome video, please keep bringing us more studio stories like this. Thank you!

  • @strawhousepig
    @strawhousepig 3 роки тому +34

    "Yeah, you can fix it, you know what you're like." Grand compliment or scathing insult?
    I always thought it was obvious the speed changed. That's why John sounds drunk through so much of it.

    • @Michael-mm3fm
      @Michael-mm3fm 2 роки тому

      Not sure how this can be an insult

    • @strawhousepig
      @strawhousepig 2 роки тому

      @@Michael-mm3fm That he (George Martin) over produces things. It's well known Lennon wasn't always keen on Martin's way of doing things.

  • @JoeyMetcalf80
    @JoeyMetcalf80 3 роки тому +36

    What I find striking is that today we dissect and almost audibly •archeologize•. These guys were literally just fucking around with the tone tempo and sound lol. Brilliant! Just brilliant!

  • @procrastination2204
    @procrastination2204 2 роки тому

    When I watched this video a few months ago, I had never noticed that change there and still had trouble hearing it when the samples were played in the video, but now I can't unhear it when I hear this song, and it is my favorite part of the song. It has honestly become one of my favorite Beatles songs just because of this. I can just feel the added energy that comes with the shift in pitch and tempo, and it's such a non-traditional transition that it is just really neat to listen to. Thanks for pointing it out to me!

  • @peoriaos6627
    @peoriaos6627 Рік тому

    That is freaking amazing. And it's even more amazing that you could put together a video with such detail. Kudos

  • @jamo6126
    @jamo6126 3 роки тому +10

    So in depth, I love it! This story shows how much trust there was between the band and the producers. Martin and Emerick are geniuses in their own right for being able to finding a way to bring John's ideas to life.

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +3

      For sure!

    • @EclecticHillbilly
      @EclecticHillbilly 3 роки тому +1

      According to Martin, when he pointed out to Lennon that the versions were in different keys and tempos, John's reply was, "You'll fix it".

  • @mackermaldrill2656
    @mackermaldrill2656 3 роки тому +36

    David, your narration and knowledge are brilliant, just brilliant.

  • @simonhall2682
    @simonhall2682 2 роки тому

    Yet another brilliant video on this channel. Fast becoming one of the best around. I’m a Beatles nut and I learnt so much from this video. David is obviously someone who really does his homework.

  • @chelseachen7732
    @chelseachen7732 3 роки тому

    This is a truly amazing video. Thank you for researching so deeply and showing us how brilliant this song is. Absolutely love ur videos! Keep it up!

  • @nobodyinteresting9967
    @nobodyinteresting9967 3 роки тому +24

    I always wondered why that song sounds so special now I know thanks.

    • @DavidBennettPiano
      @DavidBennettPiano  3 роки тому +10

      It’s definitely a top five Beatles song for me 😃😃

  • @vardaanbhalla
    @vardaanbhalla 3 роки тому +40

    This turned out to be my go-to channel for music composition concepts. Keep up the good work, David! 💯

  • @davidpearson3169
    @davidpearson3169 3 роки тому +1

    Great video David! I learnt a lot from that and appreciate the effort that went into it.

  • @rosco1pug
    @rosco1pug 3 роки тому

    Wonderful presentation. A formidable piece of work, young Mr Bennett!

  • @paulperkins1615
    @paulperkins1615 3 роки тому +11

    The interesting bit to me was pointing out exactly where the splice was and how both the pitch and tempo changed just a little there. I always could hear that something strange happened there, but was never sure what it was.

    • @EmilioPacheco
      @EmilioPacheco 3 роки тому +3

      Yes! Since the first time I heard the song I noticed a slight change in the melody, but I never questioned it.

    • @steveullrich7737
      @steveullrich7737 3 роки тому +1

      @@EmilioPacheco Same here.

  • @theoligoclonalband3564
    @theoligoclonalband3564 3 роки тому +3

    You bring not only knowledge especially to Beatles' fans but also you do it in such an elegant way. Brilliant done!

  • @larslippe6452
    @larslippe6452 3 роки тому

    Fascinating stuff, very well made!

  • @renatosan3832
    @renatosan3832 2 роки тому +2

    great video, man. I was always curious why the tone of this song was so weird... but now I understand. Thanks for the nice work.

  • @arthurgordon6072
    @arthurgordon6072 3 роки тому +8

    Wonderful work David. Your dedication to this subject is stunning.

  • @williamnye2501
    @williamnye2501 3 роки тому +7

    May I just say, David putting a bibliography in his description is why I support him, he pays attention too little details like that and that’s the difference between good creators and amazing artists.

  • @cleanriver2
    @cleanriver2 3 роки тому

    Wow, amazing effort and research behind this video. Thank you.

  • @garyjones3979
    @garyjones3979 3 роки тому

    Very well explained fella. As a beatles nerd I've heard so many stories about this song,as a musician myself, you have hit the nail on this one, well done. Really enjoyed your video, thanks.

  • @aquamarine99911
    @aquamarine99911 3 роки тому +13

    We've all heard this story in generality, but this is MUCH more specific. Great stuff!

  • @gustavoroman2214
    @gustavoroman2214 3 роки тому +12

    I always wondered about this, such a genius track. Thanks, David! Another great video

  • @ivanfranco2363
    @ivanfranco2363 2 роки тому +3

    David this is the best video explaining in a way we can understand, the intricacies of this recording. I wouldn’t be surprised if in the future you become a musician/producer who’d fit right in the circle of the innovators / creators that include types like George Martin and The Beatles

  • @charleshudson5330
    @charleshudson5330 2 роки тому +1

    Fantastic. A lesson in music, recording and the physics of acoustics. Love all your videos. They make me feel like a student again.

  • @chrisjbernier
    @chrisjbernier 3 роки тому +3

    this is crazy i was wondering why it sounded slowed down but the answer was so much more than i anticipated. great work!

  • @sfgkate
    @sfgkate 3 роки тому +4

    great video david bennet piano 👍👍👍👍 i very much enjoyed this

  • @miczell
    @miczell 2 роки тому +1

    Wow. Again. EVERY your video is just so damn honestly researched and edited with such attention to detail and pure respect for your viewers. Deeply humanistic kind of soul you are, Mr Bennett and let me "phrase a praise" here :) It goes like this: YOU + UA-cam = THE BEATLES + GEORGE MARTIN! Thank You!!!!

  • @AnearPlayz
    @AnearPlayz 3 роки тому +5

    I'm a HUGE beatles and oasis fan, so I really enjoy your beatles videos and even your non beatles videos, I really like your style of explaining music theory and I really appreciate your work. Keep up the great work!

  • @1feloniouspunk
    @1feloniouspunk 3 роки тому +3

    Awesome deep analysis of Beatles recording editing and producing!!!!!!!! Much more rewarding than I expected, but not really considering the results I've witnessed from other videos by this source. Thank you!

  • @DUANEYAISER
    @DUANEYAISER 3 роки тому +4

    Your research is so thorough and your presentation is so clean. Brilliant, just brilliant!

  • @johnchastain7890
    @johnchastain7890 3 роки тому

    Amazing--both the technical achievement and your research!

  • @lostlatinlover
    @lostlatinlover 2 роки тому

    These videos ALWAYS teach me something more about music theory and production/engineering!!! I love these videos!

  • @f5mando
    @f5mando 3 роки тому +7

    Bloody brilliant, David. Well done on the breakdown and the presentation. Your love and appreciation for the music is clear, and add so much to any explanation. Thanks for helping keep the flame.

  • @jaliebs3988
    @jaliebs3988 3 роки тому +38

    I didn't realize No Surprises wasn't in concert pitch. Cool!

    • @NoMartialArtsKenny
      @NoMartialArtsKenny 3 роки тому +2

      I didn’t either until I tried to learn it and play along with the recording and it sounded so bad I cringed

    • @mcbill7352
      @mcbill7352 3 роки тому

      The guitar sounds slightly out of tune, particularly if you try to play it in normal tuning. You don't get the dreamlike atmosphere

    • @deborahsiahaan9261
      @deborahsiahaan9261 3 роки тому

      man i only realized it just now :))) so cool

  • @xab80
    @xab80 2 роки тому

    Excellent video! I can only imagine the amount of research required... Keep up the great work!

  • @stasgasilin6481
    @stasgasilin6481 2 роки тому

    Super interesting video! I read this story in some magazine before but it's the first time I've watched a video about it. Super amazing! Incredible research work and a very interesting story.

  • @0liver0verson9
    @0liver0verson9 3 роки тому +6

    It's amazing how research you put into your videos. Absolute top marks!

  • @caseyvanloo4582
    @caseyvanloo4582 3 роки тому +23

    One of the best videos I’ve watched on UA-cam 👏🏼👏🏼

  • @mauriziobarrantes8080
    @mauriziobarrantes8080 2 роки тому

    Oh my, now everything makes sense! Those kind of key and tempo changes in many songs always got me a headache. Great video!

  • @josejuarez4477
    @josejuarez4477 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome video. One thing about that final fade in-and-out is, for me, the attempt to mask these timing issues between normal and backwards percussion already out of the way, the brief fade-in and-out-again gives the impression that a marching band is literally passing in front of one. Or at least that's what it always have sounded for me. A beautiful (maybe not so) accidental sound effect complementing the whole story in the lyrics.

  • @munkymunk
    @munkymunk 3 роки тому +3

    David these videos keep getting better and better. Congratulations.

  • @AliDawn
    @AliDawn 3 роки тому +6

    I always knew there was something strange happening at that point in the song but didn't know what it was. Thanks for informing. Great story!

  • @DivineMisterAdVentures
    @DivineMisterAdVentures 3 місяці тому +1

    Even so, the time sig difference is harder to hear by far and the the precise, subtle key change in John's voice at that cut, was legendary. Mystery solved.

  • @deyvidearaujo67
    @deyvidearaujo67 4 місяці тому

    Using this as base for a seminar in music school in Brazil. Thanks for the vídeo man

  • @Andy-lm2zp
    @Andy-lm2zp 3 роки тому +3

    Thanks David, you are like a musical detective ! Thoroughly enjoy these videos

  • @zororosario
    @zororosario 3 роки тому +4

    Thanks a very well explained theory to a lot of questions of how they got those sounds! Cheers

  • @annanikia7949
    @annanikia7949 Рік тому

    Wow, amazing analysis of a recording! So interesting!

  • @andyjones125
    @andyjones125 3 роки тому

    Absolutely love this David. Meticulous research, and fantastically well presented. Although I've known for years where the edit point is (and can never hear the song the same way again), I had always suspected that there was more to the story than I'd read in Lewisohn's & Macdonald's books (great though they are!). Will look out for more of your work.

  • @louisemitch1
    @louisemitch1 3 роки тому +3

    Fascinating! Really thorough research is much appreciated 👏🏻

  • @ipsurvivor
    @ipsurvivor 3 роки тому +6

    One of the edits that makes it such an astonishing track.

  • @douglasaraujo9763
    @douglasaraujo9763 3 роки тому

    Very good video. Thanks for exploring arguments & counter-arguments.

  • @teazer999999
    @teazer999999 28 днів тому

    Nice that you put light and praise on the engineers who made all this recorded sound and edits possible.