Introduction to the Central Limit Theorem

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  • Опубліковано 27 гру 2012
  • I discuss the central limit theorem, a very important concept in the world of statistics. I illustrate the concept by sampling from two different distributions, and for both distributions plot the sampling distribution of the sample mean for various sample sizes. I also discuss why the central limit theorem is important in statistics, and work through a probability calculation. (For the most part this is a non-technical treatment, and simply illustrates the important implications of the central limit theorem.)
    For those using R, here is the R code to find the probability for the example in this video:
    Finding the (approximate) probability that the mean salary of 100 randomly selected employees exceeds $66,000:
    1-pnorm(66000,62000,32000/sqrt(100))
    [1] 0.1056498
    Or, standardizing:
    1-pnorm((66000-62000)/(32000/sqrt(100)))
    [1] 0.1056498
    1-pnorm(1.25)
    [1] 0.1056498

КОМЕНТАРІ • 470

  • @jbstatistics
    @jbstatistics  11 років тому +163

    I'm a statistics professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Guelph.

    • @5RiverFlow2020
      @5RiverFlow2020 4 роки тому +9

      I wish you were my prof. Also can you do videos on Moment generating functions?

    • @JustMoseyinAround
      @JustMoseyinAround 3 роки тому +1

      Many thanks from York University

    • @gardenmenuuu
      @gardenmenuuu 3 роки тому

      @@sanchitakanta1018 LOL

    • @RSB_777
      @RSB_777 2 роки тому

      Informative Video. Keep moving making new videos

    • @emmanuelekele6169
      @emmanuelekele6169 Рік тому

      Hello sir

  • @yagayagaBabaYaga
    @yagayagaBabaYaga 3 роки тому +11

    Watching in 2020 for my stats diploma. Just realized this is an 8 year old video. Jeremy Balka, your channel is a gold mine. You are amazing! I will always remember you. Thanks!

  • @damiankonieczek5792
    @damiankonieczek5792 7 років тому +55

    My teacher has spent hours trying to teach us this. You did this in 13 minutes and 13 seconds.
    Great job and thank you:)

  • @jbstatistics
    @jbstatistics  11 років тому +13

    Thanks for the feedback. I'm a little overly restrained in this one, and possibly a touch boring, but I felt that the original was a little over the top and irritating in some spots. I'm glad you liked the normal distribution video! Stats is definitely something to get excited about!

    • @thientranvinh832
      @thientranvinh832 18 днів тому +1

      thank professor! Your video makes me a big step to keep fire learn statistics!!!!

  • @ucheumolu4345
    @ucheumolu4345 8 років тому +18

    I never really comment on videos but this was so helpful It would be an insult to not thank you. So, THANK YOU! You have saved me

  • @musclesmalone
    @musclesmalone 4 роки тому +2

    Extremely, extremely helpful. I'm going through a data science masters and I'm finding myself increasingly turning to youtube and getting a primer/intuition of a concept before listening to my actual lectures. This week is CLT and law of large numbers and after this video I'm in a lot better shape to assimilate the material. Thank you!

  • @jbstatistics
    @jbstatistics  10 років тому +4

    There are different formats of standard normal table. I have videos outlining how to use a standard normal table for two main types of standard normal table (one that gives the area to the left of the value of z, and the other that gives the area between 0 and a positive value of z).

  • @sams5922
    @sams5922 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much for these videos. Between the textbook and my professor, I could NOT figure this out till I watched your video. They have been so helpful, especially with everything being online/ remote now.

  • @manutdsparta
    @manutdsparta 10 років тому

    I have been watching many of your videos recently. Thank you for your (fast) videos as well as you explain them very clearly with your voice. Enjoyment to watch and learn!

  • @themathguy3149
    @themathguy3149 3 роки тому

    Best video series about statistics in this whole youtube wildlife, thank you so much for existing and making everything better

  • @sammendimasa784
    @sammendimasa784 7 років тому +2

    Thank you so much for these videos. I am taking stat for engineers and I am literally teaching myself everything by watching your videos.

  • @icathianrain2298
    @icathianrain2298 4 роки тому

    tbh literally the best video on CLT I've ever watched, thank you so much, thank those statisticians so much

  • @senorfootball2460
    @senorfootball2460 7 років тому +30

    Very well explained, and good examples! I find examples are extremely important to learn stats, so this helped.

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  7 років тому +3

      Thanks! I'm glad you found it helpful.

  • @samad.chouihat4222
    @samad.chouihat4222 3 роки тому

    the number of views in this channel does not match the number of subscriptions . This guy should have more than a million subscritptions . i come here whenever i get confused about something , thanks dude and greetings from Algerian Sahara

  • @karltorento3358
    @karltorento3358 8 років тому +11

    I love you so much man! I'm studying for the CFAs and your video explained CLT perfectly :D

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  8 років тому +1

      Thanks! I'm glad I could be of help!

  • @Tiffany_3x
    @Tiffany_3x 5 років тому

    God Bless You! I am a little more confident about the final exam after watching your series of videos! Thank You!

  • @ratikeshsharma1624
    @ratikeshsharma1624 10 місяців тому

    This is magic how you taught us this difficult concept easily.

  • @meraj786ful
    @meraj786ful Рік тому

    Best Video explanation on CLT on the whole youtube. Thanks a lot

  • @whutismyname
    @whutismyname 6 років тому

    Definitely the best video on explaining CLT! Thank you!

  • @QuadDrums
    @QuadDrums 9 років тому +3

    I really appreciate these videos, I hope to be a teacher who can help my students understand as well as you do.

  • @diencai1812
    @diencai1812 4 роки тому

    I have learnt so much watching your statistics videos. Thank you for sharing your insight on the subject

  • @anthonyvillarama6806
    @anthonyvillarama6806 2 роки тому

    Bravo. His teaching is beyond perfection. Amazing.

  • @gialinhpham6303
    @gialinhpham6303 3 роки тому

    Thank you very much for your admirable kindness. Your explanation is so comprehensive that I can save much time.

  • @malugaoaprilrose3946
    @malugaoaprilrose3946 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much for this video, especially the word problem that you gave. It helped me pinpoint the main idea of this topic. You are such a blessing for learners during this quarantine. Thank you very much.

  • @RahulBhasin
    @RahulBhasin 8 років тому +3

    One of the best video for understanding CLT.. thanks a lot...!!!

  • @IIAndersII
    @IIAndersII 7 років тому +2

    I use your videos as inspiration when I prepare for teaching my class - thank you for the perfect explanation

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  7 років тому

      I'm glad to hear that! Thanks so much for the compliment!

  • @jbstatistics
    @jbstatistics  11 років тому

    Thanks for the compliment! I'm glad you liked it, and I'm very glad to be of help!

  • @brunoassumpcao
    @brunoassumpcao 4 роки тому

    My former statistics professor (great dude) used to say that without central limit theorem, we wouldn't be here. I laughted then, I cried over my tests, then I eventually learned... and everything makes sense once we realize the awesomeness of this mathematical theorem. Now I do the same for my colleagues :)

  • @aaronforester82
    @aaronforester82 10 років тому +95

    Best video on Central Limit Theorem. Do you have a virtual tip jar I can throw some virtual dollars in?

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  10 років тому +92

      Thanks for the compliment. I'm just glad I can be of help. Cheers.

    • @Dennaton
      @Dennaton 4 роки тому +39

      @@jbstatistics what a legend

    • @regularviewer1682
      @regularviewer1682 3 роки тому +1

      @@jbstatistics I think I can speak for everyone when I say that we collectively refuse. Please give us a tip jar 😂

    • @sanchitakanta1018
      @sanchitakanta1018 3 роки тому

      @@jbstatistics In the last example while we are calculating the probability of the average being greater than 1.25 sigma.
      The average is always in the middle of the normal distribution right?
      Z value =0.
      Then how can it be greater than 1.25 Sigma?
      Can you please explain.

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  3 роки тому +1

      @@sanchitakanta1018 You're mixing up the true (theoretical) mean, and the sample mean. The normal distribution is centred at the true mean. The question asks for a probability involving the sample mean.

  • @rickgeng463
    @rickgeng463 6 років тому +1

    I can’t tell you how thankful I am of this video!!!

  • @mathhack8647
    @mathhack8647 2 роки тому

    Woke up, checked this Vidéo before even have my coffee, I knew C.L.T longtime ago but now I go it much better. now I can explain it to my daughter in a btter bay . Thanks you .

  • @raviteja5125
    @raviteja5125 6 років тому

    I have been confused for years but not anymore. Excellent explanation! Thank you very very much.

  • @ajklein40
    @ajklein40 7 років тому +1

    This was super helpful, thank you! I like how clearly into statistics you are. Really helps me to pay attention.

  • @xiwang4918
    @xiwang4918 8 років тому

    Really clear explanation. Thank you a lot! I have understand this more!

  • @jaekl3337
    @jaekl3337 7 років тому

    You sir deserve a medal for explaining this stuff in a 13 minute video!! I was so confused.. thanks !!!!!!

  • @charitharatnayake9147
    @charitharatnayake9147 7 років тому +2

    WOAAAHH NICE BOY!!! This will exactly helps me to pass tomorrow's exam...

  • @armanozcan7983
    @armanozcan7983 4 роки тому +1

    This channel never disappoints.

  • @FHO72
    @FHO72 11 років тому

    i love how this is just straight to the point. I hate when videos and BOOKS always start with an example. just give me the god damn definition already! so thanks.

  • @sofianb86
    @sofianb86 4 роки тому

    This was an amaizing explanation. It was very helpful, thank you!

  • @deepeshnair4375
    @deepeshnair4375 3 роки тому

    Clean sweep!! Clarity is wonderful!

  • @adhoc3018
    @adhoc3018 3 роки тому +1

    Hey man, I've been watching some of your videos and they have really helped me to understand better statistics. In the past it seemed so difficult to me, but thanks to you I'm making good progress. I hope you are doing fine :)

  • @atikahauliaputri6677
    @atikahauliaputri6677 7 років тому

    Thank you so much for the beautiful explanation! It helps me a lot, I'm not kidding.

  • @hounamao7140
    @hounamao7140 8 років тому +30

    you're a fucking god of explanation!

  • @emadharazi5044
    @emadharazi5044 3 роки тому

    You make the best videos. You may not touch on all the topics that others do, but the fact that you have one of the lowest number of subscribers on UA-cam is criminal. I hope that changes because your focus to simplify and emphasise certain points within a topic is second to none. Thank you and please keep them coming.

  • @parthbhatia2478
    @parthbhatia2478 4 місяці тому

    Amazing way of explaining CLT. Thank you so much!!

  • @apowers7783
    @apowers7783 3 роки тому

    For what it’s worth, I would just like to let you know that your hard work does not go unappreciated!

  • @ethenhumbert9905
    @ethenhumbert9905 7 років тому +1

    I learn more in 13:13 with your explanations than three hours in class each week plus tutoring.

  • @betsegawlemmaamersho1638
    @betsegawlemmaamersho1638 7 років тому

    All your videos I watched are concise and simple. I do not think any of the concepts can be explained more simpler. You are amazing teacher

  • @roadkil899
    @roadkil899 9 років тому +2

    I have an stat exam tommorow.. You saved me... Thank you so much Sir :)

  • @jamesfullwood7788
    @jamesfullwood7788 4 роки тому

    This video was excellent. Thank you for this!!!!

  • @annasarahkramerfazendeiro8030
    @annasarahkramerfazendeiro8030 5 років тому

    Thank you so much! This was very well explained!

  • @anuragsahu2893
    @anuragsahu2893 3 роки тому

    This is amazingly beautiful. How am I going to tell my mentor "please watch this video" :) Thanks for crystal clear explanation with robust example.

  • @jbstatistics
    @jbstatistics  11 років тому +2

    You're welcome, and thanks for the compliment!

  • @abhinavsharma1976
    @abhinavsharma1976 2 роки тому

    Best explanation so far!

  • @Zerpentile93
    @Zerpentile93 10 років тому +1

    Your videos are as good as Khan Academy. Thanks for helping us with the maths!

  • @ravimishra339
    @ravimishra339 6 років тому

    Amazing, great explanation!!

  • @Emmzillla
    @Emmzillla 10 років тому

    Great video! I mised the lecuture on CLT in math class due to jury duty. This video helped so much!

  • @Maya_s1999
    @Maya_s1999 8 років тому

    I just keep coming here despite all the textbooks I keep buying! Thanks so much again for being on Yotube.

  • @jbstatistics
    @jbstatistics  10 років тому

    That's great Vinayak! I'm glad to hear it!

  • @shuaibx360
    @shuaibx360 8 років тому

    good explanation, appreciate the work!!

  • @afmmarques
    @afmmarques 11 років тому

    Another great explanation, thanks! Greetings from Portugal

  • @nadiar.syaripul
    @nadiar.syaripul 8 років тому

    thanks, I enjoyed your explanation, really clear in my head. :))

  • @LinLin009
    @LinLin009 11 років тому

    great exploration with nice illustration!
    Thanks,

  • @sarthakraheja13
    @sarthakraheja13 2 роки тому

    Awesome explanation. Thanks.

  • @grantx3026
    @grantx3026 10 років тому +1

    Crystal Clear now. GJ!

  • @hashmarker4994
    @hashmarker4994 3 роки тому

    Thank You!Its been Years since the Video has been Uploaded,But still Thanks!!

  • @armandpirgu3709
    @armandpirgu3709 5 років тому

    Very well explained, i would recommend this to everyone that is banging their head on the wall, trying to figure out. Thank you

  • @AnneAnimanga
    @AnneAnimanga 5 років тому

    love this !
    im like binge watching all your vids .

  • @stefanofedele4820
    @stefanofedele4820 6 років тому

    Thank you so much for clarifying me such an important concept of statistics!

  • @gautamhathiwala7267
    @gautamhathiwala7267 3 роки тому

    So beautifully explained....
    Thank you so much, Sir....

  • @BinethTharupama
    @BinethTharupama 8 років тому +6

    Thank you very much,
    Understood every single thing..!! (Y)

  • @fisslimen
    @fisslimen 8 років тому

    Great example! Helped me understand why CLT is used

  • @JimbobFaz
    @JimbobFaz 5 років тому +1

    This is all finally making sense! 😀 After many years of sort of getting this I understand it now so much better. So basically Xbar is a random variable all of it's own, with it's own mean and s.d ect, and varies depending on which sample we randomly pick from the population right? When I think about it like this it makes a lot more sense. Thanks for these brilliant videos.

  • @biswajitnandi4304
    @biswajitnandi4304 8 років тому +2

    WOW ! nice explanation ! easy, understandable and well described !

  • @jbstatistics
    @jbstatistics  10 років тому

    Thanks! I'm glad to hear it helped.

  • @seb6302
    @seb6302 3 роки тому

    Loved this!

  • @dulanjanaliyanagama3823
    @dulanjanaliyanagama3823 7 років тому

    The best and clearest explanation I have ever found!!!!!!!!
    Keep the good job #######

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  7 років тому

      Thanks so much for the kind words!

  • @arjetaallamani5930
    @arjetaallamani5930 4 роки тому

    You are the greatest!Thanks a lot!

  • @arkadipbasu2348
    @arkadipbasu2348 2 роки тому

    Wonderful Explanation, thanks a lot

  • @jbstatistics
    @jbstatistics  11 років тому

    You are very welcome, and I'm glad to be of help!

  • @elvinjafarli6257
    @elvinjafarli6257 6 років тому

    Great explanation, which means you know very well what you are teaching. Thanks!

  • @asbinanceasbinance1473
    @asbinanceasbinance1473 3 роки тому

    Thanx a lot. This helps very much to understand.

  • @kulturenafish2449
    @kulturenafish2449 7 років тому

    i wish you could replace my professor. perfect explanation. i understood the concept just by watching it once. best video on central limit theorem on UA-cam!

  • @dineomakhata5530
    @dineomakhata5530 11 років тому

    This was very helpful.. Thanx alot.. Please keep on doing such a good job.. Once again, thanx

  • @naved591
    @naved591 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much professor. Finally I grasp it

  • @jbstatistics
    @jbstatistics  10 років тому

    Hi Karthik. It is the number of observations used to calculate the mean that is important. In practice we typically draw only a single sample. If that sample has 5000 observations, say, and our sample mean is thus the mean of 5000 observations, then the sampling distribution of the sample mean will be approximately normal in that situation.

  • @uclalse
    @uclalse 6 років тому

    Best video this far on the CLT! I have watched around 10. This one did it.

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  6 років тому

      I'm glad to be of help. Thanks for the compliment!

  • @proce1193
    @proce1193 11 років тому

    examples help a lot, thank you so much!!!!!

  • @prabirdas8430
    @prabirdas8430 3 роки тому

    Many many thanks for this nice explanation

  • @pomegranate8593
    @pomegranate8593 2 роки тому

    this is so sick, cheers!

  • @wenguanshen7275
    @wenguanshen7275 7 років тому

    Man, you are just so genius !

  • @gilgil5602
    @gilgil5602 6 років тому +6

    Very good video! It tells us why CLT is such important. I was wondering whether you could make another video explaining the CLT intuitively? Why the limiting distribution is normal instead of exponential, gamma, or any other distributions? What is the essence of the CLT?

  • @jahanvikhedwal1107
    @jahanvikhedwal1107 3 роки тому

    Best explanation ever!

  • @saptarc
    @saptarc 7 років тому

    Thanks. Awesome tutorial and example.

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  7 років тому

      You are very welcome. Thanks for the compliment!

  • @CanDoSo_org
    @CanDoSo_org 2 роки тому

    Great class, thank you.

  • @jbstatistics
    @jbstatistics  10 років тому

    You are very welcome Tobias! I hope your studies are going well!

  • @PassengerT_
    @PassengerT_ 8 років тому +5

    Really explicit explanation! good job!

    • @jbstatistics
      @jbstatistics  8 років тому +1

      +Weiji Hong Thanks!

    • @John-lf3xf
      @John-lf3xf 6 років тому

      Weiji Hong I don't think you know what explicitly means

  • @sagzy
    @sagzy 10 років тому

    Very well explained.. Thank you !

  • @garthenar
    @garthenar 8 років тому

    clear, concise and professional. perfect lecture.

  • @MountZed
    @MountZed 9 років тому

    great explanation and demo