Battle of Tours - The Franks Beat Back the Muslim Caliphate DOCUMENTARY
Вставка
- Опубліковано 4 жов 2023
- 🎥 Join our UA-cam members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: / @kingsandgenerals or patron: / kingsandgenerals and Paypal paypal.me/kingsangenerals as well!
Third season of the Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Early Muslim Expansion starts with the aftermath of the battles against the Sassanid and Eastern Roman empires at Yarmouk and al-Qadisiyyah ( • Early Muslim Expansion... ) and battles of Ctesiphon, Alexandria, Nikiou, Jerusalem, Sufetula, Heliopolis, and Nahavand ( • Early Muslim Expansion... ). We are going to cover the aftermath of the beginning of the First Fitna (Civil War) in the Rashidun Caliphate ( • First Muslim Civil War... ) and the battle of Siffin of 657, which led to the rise of the Umayyad Caliphate ( • Battle of Siffin 657 -... ), external expansion continued with the siege of Constantinople in 674-678, but this didn't stop the Second Fitna from happening, leading to the battles of Karbala (680) and Marj Rahit (684) ( • Constantinople 674-678... ). We also previously talked about the conclusion of the Second Fitna and the rise and fall of the Zubayrid Caliphate ( • Second Civil War in th... ). In another episode the armies of the Caliphate return to the frontiers, clashing with the crumbling Byzantine Empire in Armenia and North Africa. In the latter, they would not find opposition not just in the Roman remnant, as the rise of a new warrior queen among the Berbers posed a serious challenge to Hassan ibn al-Nu’man’s conquering army in the Maghreb. And even as the Umayyads won victories on the battlefield and expanded ever further, the cohesion and unity of their empire continued to deteriorate on their Eastern frontiers, planting the seeds of their eventual collapse. And we will also discuss how Carthage was razed once again ( • Carthage Razed Again -... ). Next up we covered the first Muslim incursion into India, as we discussed the Sindh campaign that allowed the Arabs to gain a foothold in the subcontinent ( • First Muslim Incursion... ). Back west, the armies of the Caliphate were taking over the north Africa and advancing towards Visigothic Spain which led to the battle of Guadelete in 711, as we learn how the Muslims conquered Spain ( • How the Muslims conque... ). Events were also transpiring in the east, as the new Caliph Sulayman was eager to finally take Constantinople, leading to the siege of the Eastern Roman capital in 717-718 ( • Siege of Constantinopl... ). In the west, the Arab movement continued into France where they fought in the battle of Toulouse against the duke of Aquitaine Odo ( • Arab Invasion of Franc... ). Their expansion continued in the next years, leading to the famous battle of Tours (Poitiers) in 732 against Charlemagne.
Early Muslim Expansion Season 1: • Early Muslim Expansion...
Early Muslim Expansion Season 2: • Early Muslim Expansion...
Slavery in the Caliphate: • Slavery in the Early C...
Muslim Schism: • Muslim Schism: How Isl...
Christian Schism: • Great Schism: The Bitt...
First Crusade: • First Crusade: Battle ...
Third Crusade: • Third Crusade 1189-119...
Fourth Crusade: • Sack of Constantinople...
Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: / @kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: docs.google.com/document/d/1o...
Narration: Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
Animation: Arif Azaman ( / mathemedicupdates )
Script: Ethan Symons-Ferraro
Illustrations: Nargiz Isayeva
Machinimas by Arif Azaman using on Total War: Attilla engine, using Anno Domini 768 mod: steamcommunity.com/sharedfile...
✔ Merch store ► teespring.com/stores/kingsand...
✔ Patreon ► / kingsandgenerals
✔ Podcast ► kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: apple.co/2QTuMNG
✔ PayPal ► paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► / kingsgenerals
✔ Discord ► / discord
✔ Facebook ► / kingsgenerals
✔ Instagram ► / kings_generals
Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
#Documentary #Muslims #France
🎥 Join our UA-cam members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: ua-cam.com/channels/MmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw.htmljoin or patron: www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals and Paypal paypal.me/kingsangenerals as well!
My cup runneth over ❤
Revisionists have tried to portray the Battle of Tours (Poitiers) as a raid and not an invasion. However, looking at the map and seeing how far the Caliphate had marched into Francia and the size of the Caliphate's army, would lead one to believe that this was an attempt at conquest. The "Hammer" saved Europe.
saved it from proper hygiene and medicine 😂
@@stonem0013STFU. I hope the irony of you using colonialist rhetoric to simp for Arab/Muslim empires isn’t lost on you.
@@stonem0013 Maybe u were right 1000 years ago, Today its just funny that u mention it when most of the M-E are bunch of terrorists/dictators and failed states.
@@stonem0013 Going with the ol' "Medieval Europe was a backwater" lie are we? It is quite the misconception. No doubt perpetuated by those wanting to diminish medieval Christian Europe in any way possible.
This dude is definitely a racist
Tours inevitably stopped the arab conquest going further north.
But in 735, they pushed east through Provence and Rhone valley. Charles decided to go there with his army and defeat them again. He started his campaign in 737, and to me, this campaign is much more significant in the history of France and in the process of repelling the muslim conquest than Tours. In 737, he cleared the rhone valley and took back every fortress of Provence in enemy hands one by one. Then, he entered Septimania, the only region north of the Pyerenees formally under Ummayad rule. He took all major cities except Narbonne. The Ummayad tried to help Septimania and sent a large force through the port of Narbonne to defeat Charles. He intercepted this force at the battle of River Berre and decisively defeated them.
The battle of river Berre is very important, maybe equal or even more important than Tours. Because it made the Ummayads understand that they will inevitably lose Septimania and could not match Frankish power. From then, the Ummayads stopped sending reinforcements and soldiers north of the Pyrenees, somewhat accepting the fate of losing this land. Which happened a few years later when Charles' son, Pepin, laid Siege to Narbonne and took the city forcing the muslim survivors to choose between going back to the Emirate of Cordoba or being slaughtered on the spot.
The Ummayads never tried any invasion of the Frankish kingdom again.
*By the way, Yusuf el Fihri, defeats the Franks in the war of 737, my friend.*
@@SoyluBayezid not really my friend. Yusuf main credit as Governor or Narbonne was to raid and pillage the Rhône in 735. When Charles and the Franks arrived in 737, Ummayads got systematically their asses whooped. Charles never lost a single battle to the muslims in his life.
Cause they did sent the full army and there great general. To busy having a civil war
Its True Umayyad never attempted to conquer France again. But at the time of Abdalrahman the Third, a group of rogue Muslim sailors landed in southern France, overtook all defenses and established Fraxtinatum, a Muslim rogue state that lasted approximately 100 years until the incident where whole of Europe gathered against Fraxtinatum.
@@archmandingo11) the west was literally in the dark age, under the islamic Golden age they would've atleast been civilized
2) you seem to be forgetting Fraxinetum and 200 years of Islamic pirate raids
3) there obviously is a place for muslims in the west since many of them live in the west today
Slight correction on the artwork. Charles Martel was famously clean-shaven. It is said that during the battle "Charles removed his helmet so his men could see his clean shaven face and rally to him"
Arabic and islamic sources didn't mentioned events and details the battle of tour as they didn't viewed as important battle like they did in siege of constantinople 717. all they said where abd rahman al ghafqi invade francia and dead there. iam getting confused where he bringing what is called annymous arab historian without mentioning his name. Umayyad retreating to camp for loots event were most agreed in sources and inculed chrincole of 757 mozarabic one of the earlist source mentioned battle and there is even an documentary called sword of prophet holy war by french scholars covered battle of tour and mentioned same suitation Sounds like trying to amplifying charles's glories and achiement over this battle when it was just raid and expansion. the umayyad army were not intentionally leading raid into francia terrorties to plundering cities searching for loots. the army didn't get their profits and their payment from loots since the conquest of lberia, the caliph al walid ibn abed al malik ordered and tariq musa to stop invasion in erouope and return to damascus brining all spoils that has been looted in lberia. Which in resulting the army begin getting raged out afterwards they decide to raid francia without any strategies goals and scouting the area and its climate before their expansion but rather leading their raid straightaway till they reaching tour confront with charles, during engagement franks army were pushing back by umayyad calavry and forced push into forest to aviod their furthur calavry chagring attacks not getting flanked that would prevent calavry not preform any motivation around comfortably. Charles was under pressure cant do anything untill he send his forces under odo to their camp causing umayyad army to be retreat to camp and protecting their loots and took advsntage in suitation to attack them
@@ghostd69 Cope
@@123kickinitSUPER
I mentioned one of oldest source came from chrincle of 757 mozarabic he mentioned abd rahman wanted to plundering cities and destroyed which he had no intention of conquest but raiding cities for loots
@@SithStudy
Mongol was conquering lands and battle tour was raid and francia was getting raided for plundering cities even one of the oldest source mention tour came from chrincle of mozarabic 757
@@SithStudy
Bruh i didn't make excuess tour was party raid for plundering cities if you dont believe me go check sources and read or go watch docmountry called sword of prophet holy war made by french and erouopean scholar or go check chrincle of mozarabic 757 its oldest source mentioned battle
Charles didn't just buy an army with the loan from the Pope from some mercenary shop, most of the men with him at Tours were his seasoned veterans who have bled with him in many battles for over a decade by that point. Umayyads didn't just stumble upon a clever and shrewd strategist, they came upon arguably the hardest dudes in Western Europe at the time. Charles Martel saved Europe from Arabic conquest, there oughta be a statue of him on every corner everywhere in Europe.
Martel 732
Sobieski 1683
Hiring mercenaries isn't the only thing the leader of an army can do with money, but could also bring back many veterans that had retired, promise the soldiers lands if victorious, reinforce the garrisons of endangered cities, manufacture and repair army equipment as well as ensure a steady supply line in case of a prolonged war
@@oishikhasan8500 Sobieski was an absolute beast. His victory at Vienna was arguably more important than Charles' victory at Tours - Vienna was falling when Sobieski showed up and ended it. 3000 Winged Hussars supported by 15,000 mixed cavalry... No one wants to be on the receiving end of that.
@@johnl1091 I am from the Indian subcontinent. Closest thing to Sobieski here was Shivaji. Look him up he was an even bigger beast.
Yes but what about loser sambaji and shivaji father who served adilshah? For every 1 hero, you have 10 collaborators. Unfortunately you just know about the hero. @@oishikhasan8500
Charles “The Hammer” prepared for this battle carefully and thoroughly. Impressive.
it was a small raid. the caliphate didn't even use their capable general Tariq ibn Ziad who conquered Spain and instead invited him to Damascus , because they deemed France as too insignificant.
christians:" ohhhh we managed to defeat a " mighty caliphate army". ohhhh we can also win a battle against Muslims "
lol
@@akiogood4712but why are you getting this worked up over a mild mannered comment? Try to contain your religious bigotry.
cope@@akiogood4712
Tour wasn't important because after battle they constantly raiding into francia and charles was even defeated in nabronne 737 tour was just raid party for loots most sources agreed on it inculed chrincole of 754 mozarabic one of oldest source mentioned battle he literally said abd rahman wanted to plundering cities and destroyed it meanwhile he dont want to conquer lands and there is even docmountry called sword of prophet holy war made by french and erouopean scholars covered battle of tour saying the army left camp for loots. the umayyad army leading raid into francia terrorties to plundering cities searching for loots. the army didn't get their profits and their payment from loots since the conquest of lberia, the caliph al walid ibn abed al malik ordered and tariq musa to stop invasion in erouope and return to damascus brining all spoils that has been looted in lberia. Which in resulting the army begin getting raged out afterwards they decide to raid francia without any strategies goals and scouting the area and its climate before their expansion but rather leading their raid straightaway till they reaching tour confront with charles, during engagement franks army were pushing back by umayyad calavry and forced push into forest to aviod their furthur calavry chagring attacks not getting flanked that would prevent calavry not preform any motivation around comfortably. Charles was under pressure cant do anything untill he send his forces under odo to their camp causing umayyad army to be retreat to camp and protecting their loots and took advsntage in suitation to attack them
@@thatindiandude4602you might wanna say that to all the Eurocentric bible mashers in the comments too
The battle of Tours is a good example for a counter-tactic. The Arabs strength was a mobile cavalry, with which they had beaten romans (east-rome), Persians, Visi-Goth and anyone they faced. The Franks knew the mix of the arab armys and their strategy since their vassal aquitaine was invaded by the arabs many times. So if your enemy is strong in mobility and setting traps, you can counter it with just dont play the mobility-game, but threatening his supply lines with your army, what he cant ignore. Another point is, since the arabs had experienced few resistence in europe until meeting the franks, they probably have judged the franks as relatively weak. In fact the franks where a nation that has grown by beating all other germanic kingdoms and tribes around in permanent wars. This facts and the seize of the frankish kingdom that could recruit many many warriors explains why the franks stopped the arabs, which many other nations including east-rome, persia and visigoth has failed to do.
❤
Eastern Rome lost battles and ground to the Arabs but they weren't overwhelmed by them like the Persians were. Byzantium managed to Stop them with Greek fire at the siege of Constantinople (717 CE), thus delaying the spread of Islam into the Balkans for another 6-7 centuries.
Tour wasn't important because after battle they constantly raiding into francia and charles was even defeated in nabronne 737 tour was just raid party for loots most sources agreed on it inculed chrincole of 754 mozarabic one of oldest source mentioned battle he literally said abd rahman wanted to plundering cities and destroyed it meanwhile he dont want to conquer lands and there is even docmountry called sword of prophet holy war made by french and erouopean scholars covered battle of tour saying the army left camp for loots. the umayyad army leading raid into francia terrorties to plundering cities searching for loots. the army didn't get their profits and their payment from loots since the conquest of lberia, the caliph al walid ibn abed al malik ordered and tariq musa to stop invasion in erouope and return to damascus brining all spoils that has been looted in lberia. Which in resulting the army begin getting raged out afterwards they decide to raid francia without any strategies goals and scouting the area and its climate before their expansion but rather leading their raid straightaway till they reaching tour confront with charles, during engagement franks army were pushing back by umayyad calavry and forced push into forest to aviod their furthur calavry chagring attacks not getting flanked that would prevent calavry not preform any motivation around comfortably. Charles was under pressure cant do anything untill he send his forces under odo to their camp causing umayyad army to be retreat to camp and protecting their loots and took advsntage in suitation to attack them
You seem to tell the whole story against all sources and all logic as well. Tour prevented the arab armys from further raiding and was a turning point in many ways. @@ghostd69
Martel and the Franks were outnumbered by a large margin at Tours (in reality, Poitiers).
I’ve been waiting for K&G to do this battle for literally years! Thank you so much, great content like always 👍🏻
Charles Martel saved the future culture of France and ultimately, Europe.
Sure Rather, save the world
The byzantine empire did so for almost 800 years so what u bum
@@anasanas-ky5qm actually, byzantium save europe , the main arab army was sieging constantinople at the time of the battle of tours.
had constantinoplòe fall the arabs would have invade the entire of easter europe,italy and germany before they meet any serious opposition (aka the franks)
Well, until the 21st century
And now young Muslim migrant men are back and invading Europe by the hundreds of thousands as we speak
Hands down my favorite medieval era battle! ⚔️ 🇫🇷
انا عربي واقولك عليك اللعنة ايه الفرنسي
Problem because lives rent free in your head😂
@@Goyim-phobiclike how Constantinople lives rent free in your head too
@@mapoleonot really because it was conquered later stupid 😂😂😂😂
Not the Tours battle where we were smashed by the English?? 😂😂
I would argue that France had a stronger centralization, and that is what kept the kingdom more focused on defeating their enemies
But only beginning with the reign of Charles Martell
It did.The Roman Kingdom of Soissons- the last Western Roman rump state- provided the Franks with a relatively intact administrative and economic foundation when they defeated Syagrius and annexed his realm, second only to the Ostrogoths among the barbarian Kingdoms. However, the Ostrogoths were eventually defeated by the Eastern Roman Empire. As a result, the Franks became the sole remaining barbarian kingdom with a semblance of centralized governance and Roman taxation systems, along with a well-organized core. They distinguished themselves by their strong connection to Roman culture, being Chalcedonian Christians, unlike other barbarians who followed Arianism. The Franks also appreciated Roman governance and were one of the last friendly barbarian allies of the Western Roman Empire until its collapse. They only ventured into Gaul when Roman governance completely disintegrated, with various barbarian groups and Roman generals vying for control, while the Franks had previously served as foederati along the Rhine, guarding the Roman frontier.
Basically, the Franks had a high affinity for Roman culture along with the Ostrogoths (under Theoderic), as well as having access to a relatively well preserved island of Roman administration in the form of the Kingdom of Soissons- so it's not surprising that they were better off among the other Barbarian Kingdoms- especially when compared to their other barbarian peer, the Visigoths.
@@zippyparakeet1074 Certainly! I would also chose France over Germany any day!
@@Moribus_Artibus This wasn’t France yet though
@@sebe2255 Ok, sir, I think you know what I mean. It's not exactly France but it's not the Frankia of old Merovech either.
This is the one I’ve been waiting for and it did not disappoint!! Well done as always!!
Been waiting for this battle to be narrated! Thanks!
In the land of Franks, a champion stood,
Charles Martel, a name known for good.
With valor and might, he led the fight,
His victory in Tours, a beacon of light.
A defender of faith, a warrior bold,
His story in history forever told.
Against the Moorish horde, he did prevail,
With courage and strategy, he did not fail.
Oh Charles Martel, a hero of his land,
With sword in hand, he made his stand.
For Christianity and the French way,
He fought to protect them day by day.
Through battles fierce, he carved his name,
A legacy of strength, forever to claim.
In Tours, his triumph echoed loud,
As Europe rejoiced, their spirits unbowed.
His importance, not just for Frankia alone,
But for all of Europe, his leadership shone.
He saved the continent from a dire fate,
Preserving its culture, its values innate.
Charles Martel, a symbol of resilience and pride,
A guardian of faith with his people beside.
His legacy lives on, through generations past,
A hero of France, his memory will last.
So let us remember this noble knight,
Whose victories brought hope in the darkest night.
Charles Martel, a champion true,
We honor your legacy, forever anew.
I think your country's president came to the arab league weeping for assistance in resources
@@mostafaabdelghany4378I am Brazilian. "Do you have a frequent flyer pass for jumping to conclusions, or is it just a natural talent of yours?"
No more African resources my french friend because you lost it already
Looks like u have triggered some fools 😂
I do not think this was a simple war of Islam vs Christianity. And Charles was not a champion of Christianity. Siege of Constantinople is way more important.
Your writing is wizard class. Beyond master class. Beautiful documentaries.❤ Houston, TX
Sweet! I’ve been waiting to see this battle covered by K&G.
What an insane and historically pivotal battle. I never get tired of hearing new analysis of it.
By this time (732), the Muslim Empire (Caliphate) had expanded so much vast & over such diverse populations & territories, that it would ultimately reach to a breaking point if proper consolidation policies wouldn't been applied in the newly conquered territories.
And this is the mistake which Umayyads did, as they didn't properly consolidate territory in West Africa (today Morocco), Iberia, Indus & Transoxiana, leaving thus the regions at a risk of rebellion, which when combined with defeats at Tour (732) & in India & Transoxiana in 730s & finally led to serious inside revolts one of them being the Berber Revolt in 740, leading to the empire getting fractured from inside (Third Fitna & Abbasid Revolution), that ultimately resulted in the halting of expansion of Caliphate.
Because by this time, almost 100 years in war, you shall not keep winning on tactics, politics & strategy also come into play to keep such far flung empire united, which the Umayyads failed to do, as they faced serious revolts both inside & shocking defeats outside resulting in to bring their own downfall.
And add there was a civilwar
@@robleyusuf2566 Yep bro. I mentioned that i.e. Third Fitna.
And by that time in 740s, the Caliphate was in serious turmoil as it faced Third Fitna, as well as revolts in Mesopotamia, Yemen, Persia, Transoxiana (Abbasids), Iberia & West Africa. That's well written by Gibbon that the empire got besieged from within. As with so much revolts mounting from inside coupled with military situations arising on frontiers that are so much further, made an ultimate collapse a possibility, & it happened, fracturing the United Caliphate into 3 polities after 750 i.e. Abbasid Caliphate, Independent Berber Kingdoms in West Africa & Emirate of Cordoba in Iberia.
Tour wasn't important because after battle they constantly raiding into francia and charles was even defeated in nabronne 737 tour was just raid party for loots most sources agreed on it inculed chrincole of 754 mozarabic one of oldest source mentioned battle he literally said abd rahman wanted to plundering cities and destroyed it meanwhile he dont want to conquer lands and there is even docmountry called sword of prophet holy war made by french and erouopean scholars covered battle of tour saying the army left camp for loots. the umayyad army leading raid into francia terrorties to plundering cities searching for loots. the army didn't get their profits and their payment from loots since the conquest of lberia, the caliph al walid ibn abed al malik ordered and tariq musa to stop invasion in erouope and return to damascus brining all spoils that has been looted in lberia. Which in resulting the army begin getting raged out afterwards they decide to raid francia without any strategies goals and scouting the area and its climate before their expansion but rather leading their raid straightaway till they reaching tour confront with charles, during engagement franks army were pushing back by umayyad calavry and forced push into forest to aviod their furthur calavry chagring attacks not getting flanked that would prevent calavry not preform any motivation around comfortably. Charles was under pressure cant do anything untill he send his forces under odo to their camp causing umayyad army to be retreat to camp and protecting their loots and took advsntage in suitation to attack them
U mean Arab ummayad empire
@@hendrifai4223don't call them "Arab" but Muslims. the Muslims in that time were a small minority amongst the Arabs and were therefore not representative for all Arabs. the non-Muslim Arabs don't deserve any credit for the caliphate. in that time, the majority of Arabs were miserable and weak people who were christians or pagans, under the rule or romans and persians. then the Muslims conquered these two empires, and the christian and pagan Arabs got ruled by Muslim Arabs
"Crusade was unprovoked and unjustified agression"
The umayyads:
I enjoy when you talked about early AD middle east history. Keep up the good work y'all are great.
*The Franks beat back the Arabian Caliphate = as we don't say the Christians beat back the Muslim Caliphate.
We must pander to the Islamofascists as to not offend them, because secretly we're afraid of them.
Muslim caliphate is right. The army was composed of different ethnicities all united under Islam.
@@Rushrush13 United or subjugated under Islam??
@@archmandingo1 wow , so they were not beaten fully afterall , here they are causing you nightmares thousands of years later . cry in a corner body . lol
@@thesaracen3992 tell me you support rape, murder and pedophilia without actually saying it.... oh, you just did. 🤷♂️ Sicko
"Had there not be Frankish mountain, Arabian sea would drown us all."
Serbian leader, poet, philosopher and ruler - Petar II Petrović Njegoš, in his majestic work, "Gorski vijenac"
I mean, would it really be drowning? What’s so bad about Muslims doing what Europeans have always done?
Their victory had no effect... I invite you to go outside the Saint Denis basilique where all our kings are buried , including Charles Martel.. It is 80% muslim... So Charles Martel rests in a town populated by moors descendants 😂😂😂😂
Great way to begin the show with a short prologue of the map and little bit of story telling. I remember BazBattles usually do this kind of intro. Good job guys.
Proud to know Charles Martel is my 39th great grandfather. Most europeans are decended from him so im no one special but still. Incredible to know that fact
I have said this about many battles and historical events covered in this awesome channel but WHYYY has there not been a major epic movie about this ? Lol
I sit here weeping at witnessing so much greatness while my achievements has equated to a fraction of what these titans of history have accomplished. Thanks for posting gents
It will please you to know that the great Julius Caeser still felt as you do. He openly spoke about how his achievements were not as significant as Alexander who was younger than he was when he conquered most of the known and some of the yet unknown world!! Your achievements are still significant my friend!!
But they are dead and you are alive. That is an achievement too.
Umm, we must not forget that 99.999999% of the titans of history only got to that point because they forced thousands of peasants and slaves to die for them, after hopefully killing slightly more peasants and slaves that were forced to fight for the losing side. These were not good men.
You should only ever compare yourself, to yourself the day before. These Kings and Generals are often raised for the role, and had troubles i would never want.
"War doesn't make you great." Master Yoda
Great video as always thank you.
Literally just learning about this in my Islamic Civ course this past week. What amazing timing
One of the most important battles ever fought in the last 2,000 years, along with Lepanto
The second I saw not one, but 6 videos about Prussia for members only, holy. I've never ran that fast for my credit card before. I'm watching them all after this, you guys have grown so much, the one about the First Crusade is just a masterpiece. As a historian, I cannot say how much I enjoy your videos.
I was waiting for this battle!
Could you put a scale to show distance in your maps? I would love that,great work again btw!
caint wait for the kazar series! any ideas when your team will have the chance to release the first episode?
Not sure
@@KingsandGenerals fair enough. keep up the great work as always!
@@KingsandGenerals Can you please make a video on the Swiss Emirate of Fraxinetum
khazars did a big mistake in joining war with the byzantine against the caliphate they eventually get kicked around and lost their capital and territory
@@Ironmike2233because of the rus not the caliphate.
Excellent video
The early Arab-Muslim Empires were impressive.
They fought simultaneously in deepest Europe and Central Asia.
Looking forward to next video.
they took everyone by surprise, the same way the Mongols did 500 years later. But they were ultimately driven from Europe almost entirely, including Spain.
@@billybob5337The Mongols have large numbers, and they rely in their tactics on exhausting the enemy, such as throwing arrows, and they kill everything to end it with psychological warfare. As for the Arabs, they started with small armies, and they are among the smallest in number. They are distinguished by agility, speed, and ferocity, and they do not kill women, children, and the defenseless. I was hoping that all or most of the Arab tribes would come together and only they would be stopped. Lord, but this is impossible to this day
@@billybob5337 after 800 years , ita longer than spain from 1492 hahahahah
This Channel and “voices of the past” are simply sublime
"Can't Touch This" by MC Charles Hammer ft. Leo III and Duke Odo
Never knew that Muslim Khaliphate came 200 km close to Paris.
I only knew about the battle I didn't know a lot of this information thanks 👍🏻
I was literally thinking about this battle yesterday and wishing that Kings and Generals did a video on it
Terrific video! ⚔🔥🙌
Such an underdiscussed stage of this period in history... thanks for covering it!
Bulgaria taught them a lesson in 717-718 as 22,000 Arabs had to die in Thrace alone. It looks like the Franks were taking notes. Good job!
Then the othmans came and but an end to Bulgaria for alot of time
Indian kingdoms also beat back ummayad Caliphate expansion during the same time
@@Ali-vz6oythen bulgaria came back with serbia and greece and massacred the turks like they deserved
@@nivin156Then Came Muhammad bin AlQasem and conquered Indus valley, and India came under Muslim rule for 1000 years😂
@@Ali-vz6oy : Based.
been waiting for this one
Video title: Battle of Tours
K&G: Anyway, here are 14 minutes of Arabs fighting Turks.
Fun fact
General Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi’s clan still exist today in Saudi Arabia
Banu Ghafiq clan of ‘Akk tribe
Is his tribe Yemenite or Qasi?
@@Truth21a619 yemenites exist in yemen and southern saudi
All the tribes of these generals and rulers still exists in Saudi Arabia today but the names changed over the centuries.
This channel is better than school history books
Awesome narrative. Keep it up !
Great video keep it up you're doing amazing things 😁👍...
Never knew how much I’d enjoy Islamic history. More please!!
More on the way
The most interesting islamic history (or any history) are the battles of the companions (battle of badr especially).
@aryahmuad3879 Do you also find the Massacre of Khaybar interesting, too? Or are you only interested in the battles where muslims pretend to be brave warriors? 🤔
@@aryahmuad3879 as a muslim, I have to say Badr has nothing particularly interesting on the military standpoint. You probably have a personal preference on other aspects. The early expansion of the Rashidun Caliphate is probably the most intense and captivating part of Islam's debut in my opinion.
@@archmandingo1 I see bringing up the "Massacre" (they were traitors and sought to rebel against the Muslims) of Khaybar useless, they were punished under Jewish law for the crime they committed.
Only 30 kilometers away from Paris. from the deserts of Arabia to the heart of Europe
Charles was a great leader who knew his enemy well. He trained a professional army, picked up the battlefield, knew his strengths and weaknesses, and provided great leadership and innovative tactics.
Another excellent video!
One of my favorite battles in History.
A lot of people are descendents of Charles Martel or Duke Odo. Some descend from both. Let me have my moment because I am a descendent of both!!!! Great video!
أنا من نسل الأمويين
Nice video can’t wait for the second crusade
Excellent video. I'm looking forward to the Arab-Khazar Wars.
Amazing to wake up and watch a ⚜ French history video from Kings and Generals
The battle that saved Europe and perhaps the world ✝
Eventually France conquered without war
“Saved”
Yes France and Europe were saved from becoming civilised
@@helveticaneptune537why are you coping so hard lol? You lost and your historians call it the highway of Martyrs.
Again a Christian wo knows nothing about Islam
I don't know how to put it, but the way the opening set up this video just felt different. It made me feel like this was something important. A big deal. It's a good way to set the tone for this whole line of videos.
You guys should really collab with paradox and CK more, every time I watch a KG video it’s all I can think about.
Since the title of this series is early Muslim expansion, do you have an end goal in mind? Or will it segue into e.g. Muslim consolidation or something along those lines?
Next season will cover the Abbasid rule in broad strokes, possibly all the way to the Seljuk expansion.
@@KingsandGeneralswill there ever be a series on the mughals?
@@hassanhamid15 yep
the term „early Muslim expansion“ normally describes the conquests up until the mid 8th century. At least thats what Wikipedia says
@@KingsandGeneralsWill there be a video on life of the prophet and his battles? I do comment a lot about this ....
If the sources are an issue, you can take Joel Haywards works as an base source... He is very fair with the historical sources...
Based Franks
Tour wasn't important because after battle they constantly raiding into francia and charles was even defeated in nabronne 737 tour was just raid party for loots most sources agreed on it inculed chrincole of 754 mozarabic one of oldest source mentioned battle he literally said abd rahman wanted to plundering cities and destroyed it meanwhile he dont want to conquer lands and there is even docmountry called sword of prophet holy war made by french and erouopean scholars covered battle of tour saying the army left camp for loots. the umayyad army leading raid into francia terrorties to plundering cities searching for loots. the army didn't get their profits and their payment from loots since the conquest of lberia, the caliph al walid ibn abed al malik ordered and tariq musa to stop invasion in erouope and return to damascus brining all spoils that has been looted in lberia. Which in resulting the army begin getting raged out afterwards they decide to raid francia without any strategies goals and scouting the area and its climate before their expansion but rather leading their raid straightaway till they reaching tour confront with charles, during engagement franks army were pushing back by umayyad calavry and forced push into forest to aviod their furthur calavry chagring attacks not getting flanked that would prevent calavry not preform any motivation around comfortably. Charles was under pressure cant do anything untill he send his forces under odo to their camp causing umayyad army to be retreat to camp and protecting their loots and took advsntage in suitation to attack them
Stop coping and gtfo@@ghostd69
Glad you covered Battle of Tours
Ofc they were, this battle of Tours is one of the most famous battle in Early Muslim Expansion
thank you K&G
*Transoxiana*
1:56 Hisham ibn abd al-Malik's reign
6:03 Qaysi-Yamani conflict
14:07 *Battle of Tours*
Jaxartes
❤
Please do some episodes on the Anglo Mysore wars!!
I completely agree with you on that.
Achee!
Oh sweet, I always wanted to know more details about the Arab-Khazar Wars. :)
will you make a series on the second punic war?
Hope you also make video on arab invasion of gujjar-pratihara dynasty and chalukya dynasty.
Moahmed ibn qasim defeated inidians he reached in maumbora city at Gujarat province if he didn't dead he would expanding more.. all inidian kingdoms formed alliance to stop umayyad
@@ghostd69not really, chalukya dynasty defeated arab army in gujurat while later gujjar-pratihara dynasty also defeated then in Rajasthan.
The number of people coping in the comments sayign it was totally just a raiding force we definitely didn't want to repeat what happenned in Spain and colonise the land completely. Typically also the same people who say that Frankia was jsut a backwater to the Islamic empire, yes because of course you want to raid people poorer than you not take their lands. So much money to be made in "raiding" backwaters lol.
Spain is different suitation it was well supported by caliphate and conquest was preformed by stragties and planning by musa ibn nasyr he sent one of his commander to spain to scout the area before they begin their conquest which umayyad was well prepared and supported for conquest spain unlike tour
Tour wasn't important because after battle they constantly raiding into francia and charles was even defeated in nabronne 737 tour was just raid party for loots most sources agreed on it inculed chrincole of 754 mozarabic one of oldest source mentioned battle he literally said abd rahman wanted to plundering cities and destroyed it meanwhile he dont want to conquer lands and there is even docmountry called sword of prophet holy war made by french and erouopean scholars covered battle of tour saying the army left camp for loots. the umayyad army leading raid into francia terrorties to plundering cities searching for loots. the army didn't get their profits and their payment from loots since the conquest of lberia, the caliph al walid ibn abed al malik ordered and tariq musa to stop invasion in erouope and return to damascus brining all spoils that has been looted in lberia. Which in resulting the army begin getting raged out afterwards they decide to raid francia without any strategies goals and scouting the area and its climate before their expansion but rather leading their raid straightaway till they reaching tour confront with charles, during engagement franks army were pushing back by umayyad calavry and forced push into forest to aviod their furthur calavry chagring attacks not getting flanked that would prevent calavry not preform any motivation around comfortably. Charles was under pressure cant do anything untill he send his forces under odo to their camp causing umayyad army to be retreat to camp and protecting their loots and took advsntage in suitation to attack them
Please upload later episodes quickly.
Been waiting so long for you guys to make a video about Tours! Such an interesting “what if” battle
The Legendary Battle of Tours where Charles Martel drives back the first Muslim Invasion of Europe
Hi from persia , Hail to the Hammer , it's interesting that 15 years after this war , Persian general Abumuslim from khorasan destroyed all of Umayyad caliphate he destroyed the war machine of Islam. ❤
And he got killed by caliph abu jaffar al Mansour and destroyed hunted his men and brought back arabs and islam rule on persia 😂
@@Junjezargot killed or died in bed he destroyed war machine of Islam , after that Arabs never reach those borders and never reach that power 😂
What benefit do the Persians have from this?
@@mmz5844 abu muslim was only one general out of many other khorasan arab generals it was arab vs arab persians were our slaves back then
@@user-qpp persians become arab worshipers till nowadays they think 12 arab men from the house of the prophet to be gods like
guys please do the Battle of Covadonga next!.... It is basically the Asturian-Spanish version of the 300!
Thanks for your analysis.
I enjoy less common titles for historical people. There are so many "the Greats" out there, but not many "the Hammers" haha. In all seriousness, thank you for another excellent episode.
God be with you out there everybody. ✝️ :)
as someone in the german rhineland with frankish ancestors i enjoy every video about the franks
Vielleicht gefällt dir das: ua-cam.com/video/Ozs8oFVCO8k/v-deo.html&pp=ygUaZGFzIGxpZWQga2FybHMgZGVzIGhhbW1lcnM%3D
You know that the franks became the biggest enemies of the germans after the treaty of verdun right?
Well Documented And Narrated
I was wondering but I know you covered the Italian wars of unification aka Risorgimento already and I was wondering if you could do a video on the battle of Castelfidardo and the battle was fought during the expedition of the thousand and the battle was fought on September 18th 1860 and the battle was a Sardinian victory and the opposing sides/ forces were the Sardinians under Enrico Cialdini Duke of Gaeta and he had a strength of 4,880 mobilized and the Sardinians suffered 62 killed and 184 wounded however on the other side was the papal state forces which consisted of volunteers from many European nations including France, Belgium, Austria and Ireland and they were under the command of 3 commanders/ leaders and these 3 were French general Christophe Leon Louis Juchault de Lamoriciere, French Born Austrian general Georges de Rarecourt de la Vallee, Marquis de Pimodan however among the 3 one stood out and that one person was Irish Born American brevet Lieutenant Colonel Myles Walter Keogh who in the following years would ride with union general John Buford as a member of his staff and he was with Buford on the fateful day when Buford decided to make his stand on the high ground west of Gettysburg and after Gettysburg Keogh Would go on to command Company I of the 7th us cavalry and would become one of the many casualties of the battle of Little Bighorn and at Castelfidardo the papal army mobilized 6,500 and suffered 88 killed, 400 wounded and 600 captured and among the dead was Pimodan and the battle was a Sardinian victory.
Charles martel ❤
Tour wasn't important because after battle they constantly raiding into francia and charles was even defeated in nabronne 737 tour was just raid party for loots most sources agreed on it inculed chrincole of 754 mozarabic one of oldest source mentioned battle he literally said abd rahman wanted to plundering cities and destroyed it meanwhile he dont want to conquer lands and there is even docmountry called sword of prophet holy war made by french and erouopean scholars covered battle of tour saying the army left camp for loots. the umayyad army leading raid into francia terrorties to plundering cities searching for loots. the army didn't get their profits and their payment from loots since the conquest of lberia, the caliph al walid ibn abed al malik ordered and tariq musa to stop invasion in erouope and return to damascus brining all spoils that has been looted in lberia. Which in resulting the army begin getting raged out afterwards they decide to raid francia without any strategies goals and scouting the area and its climate before their expansion but rather leading their raid straightaway till they reaching tour confront with charles, during engagement franks army were pushing back by umayyad calavry and forced push into forest to aviod their furthur calavry chagring attacks not getting flanked that would prevent calavry not preform any motivation around comfortably. Charles was under pressure cant do anything untill he send his forces under odo to their camp causing umayyad army to be retreat to camp and protecting their loots and took advsntage in suitation to attack them
Kazar, Turgesh and Tang also played a very important role in limiting Muslim expansion eastwards for centuries.
Traxonuna was entirely conquered by qotybs so thry didn't prevent them umayyad later went into internal conflicts and civil war and even army in traxonuna fought esch other which why they stop advancing and for khazar they lost their capital blanjar and south cascuss to caliphate . There was no serious wars between caliphate and tang they both were bordered each other without no conflicts most of time till abbasid peroid they just fought one battle but in entire regin both had good relationship
Love this series!
It's A Magnificent Vídeo.
This video answered 2 questions I had about the battle of Tour. As a descendent of Charles Martel I have always had a keen interest in the subject
I wish Kings and Generals make an episode about Tipu Sultan.
When is the next part of the Pacific war coming out?
That's interesting I didn't know the battle of tours had very similar opening layout as the battle of Hasting
how the slight differences in commanders and discipline can change the fate of the battles
The victory of Charles the « Hammer » changed future France and Europe forever . The genius of one man saved Christianity . Gibbon « without Charles Martel , France will be a Muhammad province » Voltaire .
Even in the event of a Muslim victory, the Arabs wouldn't be able to hold the conquered lands. The rest of Europe was never to stay idle but push them back all the way to Africa.
And now Europe is under American rule
Tour wasn't important because after battle they constantly raiding into francia and charles was even defeated in nabronne 737 it was just raid party and expansion. the umayyad army were not intentionally leading raid into francia terrorties to plundering cities searching for loots. the army didn't get their profits and their payment from loots since the conquest of lberia, the caliph al walid ibn abed al malik ordered and tariq musa to stop invasion in erouope and return to damascus brining all spoils that has been looted in lberia. Which in resulting the army begin getting raged out afterwards they decide to raid francia without any strategies goals and scouting the area and its climate before their expansion but rather leading their raid straightaway till they reaching tour confront with charles, during engagement franks army were pushing back by umayyad calavry and forced push into forest to aviod their furthur calavry chagring attacks not getting flanked that would prevent calavry not preform any motivation around comfortably. Charles was under pressure cant do anything untill he send his forces under odo to their camp causing umayyad army to be retreat to camp and protecting their loots and took advsntage in suitation to attack them
@@ghostd69 Ur coping so hard I see u under every comment pasting the same thing😂
@@YouhavetoBelieve3347
Arabic and islamic sources didn't mentioned events and details the battle of tour as they didn't viewed as important battle like they did in siege of constantinople 717. all they said where abd rahman al ghafqi invade francia and dead there. iam getting confused where he bringing what is called annymous arab historian without mentioning his name. Umayyad retreating to camp for loots and plundering cities searching for loots were most agreed in sources and inculed chrincole of 757 mozarabic one of the earlist source mentioned battle and there is even an documentary called sword of prophet holy war by french scholars covered battle of tour and mentioned same suitation
He was my 37th great grandfather.
Philippe Jean Kogler, You → Denise Kogler, your mother → Marcelle Helene Marchoux, her mother → Jean Texier, her father → Jean Texier, his father → Pierre Texier, his father →
Marquis Etienne Texier de Javerlhac, his father → Marquis Etienne-Marie Texier de Javerlhac, his father → Marquis Pierre-Francois-Marie Texier de Javerlhac, his father →
Marquis Henri-Bernard Texier de Javerlhac, his father → Marquis Bernard Texier de Javerlhac, his father → Comte Jean-Francois Texier de Javerlhac, his father → Henri de Texier,
his father → Francois de Texier, Seigneur du Breuil, his father → Catherine de Texier, his mother → Baron Raymond de Lambertye de Montbrun, her father → Seigneur François De Lambertie,
his father → Jean De Lambertie, his parent → Catherine De Lambertie, his mother → Allemande de Gontaut Biron, her mother → Gaston de Gontaut, IV, her father → Pierre De Gontaut Biron, his father → Gaston de Gontaut Biron, III, his father → Marguerite Marqueze de Lomagne, his mother → Obrie de L'Isle-Jourdain, her mother → Bernard Jourdain de L'Isle-Jourdain, Comte de L'Isle-Jourdain & de Dunes, her father → Bernard I de L'Isle-Jourdain, his father → Jourdain I de Lisle, his father → Raymond I de Lisle, his father → Emma Taillefer, his mother →
Guillaume III Taillefer, comte de Toulouse, her father → Adélaïde la Blanche d'Anjou, Reine consort d'Aquitaine, his mother → Fulk II, Count of Anjou, her father → Fulko I "Le Rouge", Comte de Anjou, his father → Ingelger, count of Anjou, his father → Petronelle d'Auxerre de Gâtinais, Comtesse de Anjou, his mother → Hugo, Archchancellor of the Empire, her father →
Charlemagne, Römisch-deutscher Kaiser, his father → Pippin der Jüngere, his father → Karl "der Hammer" Martell, his father
😂😂
@@MuratAltay20 Are you jealous?
I was wondering but can you do a video on the Rajahs of Sarawak and it’s a topic that I just learned about and it’s an interesting topic that starts in the 1840s and ends in the 1940s and I just learned about it by watching a movie called edge of the world.
Very good work ❤
Good GG Franks. Git Gud Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate Stretched from India to modern day France and some random dude says “Git Gud”
@@juffjuff1561 lol
@@thedoruk6324open a history book sometime if you really think tue Umayyad’s need to “Git Gid” 😂😂🤡
Tour wasn't important because after battle they constantly raiding into francia and charles was even defeated in nabronne 737 tour was just raid party for loots most sources agreed on it inculed chrincole of 754 mozarabic one of oldest source mentioned battle he literally said abd rahman wanted to plundering cities and destroyed it meanwhile he dont want to conquer lands and there is even docmountry called sword of prophet holy war made by french and erouopean scholars covered battle of tour saying the army left camp for loots. the umayyad army leading raid into francia terrorties to plundering cities searching for loots. the army didn't get their profits and their payment from loots since the conquest of lberia, the caliph al walid ibn abed al malik ordered and tariq musa to stop invasion in erouope and return to damascus brining all spoils that has been looted in lberia. Which in resulting the army begin getting raged out afterwards they decide to raid francia without any strategies goals and scouting the area and its climate before their expansion but rather leading their raid straightaway till they reaching tour confront with charles, during engagement franks army were pushing back by umayyad calavry and forced push into forest to aviod their furthur calavry chagring attacks not getting flanked that would prevent calavry not preform any motivation around comfortably. Charles was under pressure cant do anything untill he send his forces under odo to their camp causing umayyad army to be retreat to camp and protecting their loots and took advsntage in suitation to attack them
They destroyed the Franks in the crusades so they did git gud. Now Paris is a shit hole
In France, we still learn the Battle of Tours (which we call the Battle of Poitiers) is the major battle/event that stopped the Muslim invasion in Europe. I think it came from the Third Republic "national myth"
Do you reffer to the invasion as arab or islamic in school in france
@@hendrifai4223 I think we are referring to the Umayyad as the "arab empire" but we use "muslim soldier" to talk about the army
Duke Odo is one of the most underrated generals in history. Martel usually gets all the credit despite all Odo did to stop the Umayyad invasion.
a very informative video
Charles Martel: So the Muslims want to take France by force, huh?
Leo the Isaurian: Hey Charles, you need any help?
Charles Martel: Nah Leo, I can handle on my own. I have my first professional army to beat the Umayyads head on.
And Tervel boys I, will take matters into my owns hands .Little true historical corect 😉
Incredible.
Grate as always
but is it great?
Interesting as per usual.