How Ancient Microbes Rode Bug Bits Out to Sea

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  • Опубліковано 15 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 296

  • @leeleaman8057
    @leeleaman8057 Рік тому +548

    That clip of anomalocaris swimming is fantastic, it really bring the animal to life. I can picture snorkelling and it swimming around your ankles!

    • @Spoonishpls
      @Spoonishpls Рік тому +54

      All my homies miss anomalocaris

    • @BCosby423
      @BCosby423 Рік тому +11

      I wonder how bad its bite would have been. Probably would have hurt

    • @leeleaman8057
      @leeleaman8057 Рік тому +34

      @@BCosby423 I think there was a study back in 2010 that concluded it probably couldn’t bite very well and most likely just gummed it’s food! I could be wrong though (:

    • @Dragonlord13
      @Dragonlord13 Рік тому +6

      What do you mean? That's clearly an anorith from Pokemon

    • @AifDaimon
      @AifDaimon Рік тому +4

      ​@@leeleaman8057it looks adorable too

  • @posticusmaximus1739
    @posticusmaximus1739 Рік тому +533

    So basically athropods littered the seas so much that cyanobacteria hitchhikers rode the grabage and ruled the world

    • @Soraviel
      @Soraviel Рік тому +20

      Ruled the oceans

    • @abody499
      @abody499 Рік тому +8

      is the "niche" of bottom of the food chain a ruling position?

    • @Blashswanski
      @Blashswanski Рік тому +41

      @@abody499 Blessed are the meek; for they shall inherit the Earth.

    • @gabrielalejandrodoldan4722
      @gabrielalejandrodoldan4722 Рік тому +3

      ​@@Blashswanski
      Amen

    • @bruceclark7198
      @bruceclark7198 Рік тому +12

      Haha...this microbe odyssey is "hardcore."
      Or is it hard shelled?

  • @squidlit4308
    @squidlit4308 Рік тому +62

    The 3D animations are FANTASITIC. There’s a decades long gap in my heart from when Walking With series stopped putting out CG animation. It really helps the public visualize the past, and gives them a reference point.
    Also thank you for putting out so many invertebrate centric videos. Invertebrates are so interesting, but are talked about so less often.

  • @clusterfer
    @clusterfer Рік тому +90

    As a South Australian I'm proud to say it's named after the Ediacara Hills of the northern Flinders Ranges.
    The namesake of the newest named geological period and one of only two southern hemisphere type sections. Take that northern hemisphere!
    And thanks Reg Spigg!!

  • @gnollman
    @gnollman Рік тому +193

    So, evidently life on Earth really, really, REALLY likes riding on top of the water. Humans make boats, animals of all sorts use natural rafts, and microbial life uses dead sea bugs. Love it.

    • @justinpatterson5291
      @justinpatterson5291 Рік тому +6

      We're all extreme sports lovers.

    • @SiqueScarface
      @SiqueScarface Рік тому +12

      Riding on water is the most energy efficient way to move. You spend zero of your own energy and let the global water cycle do the work.

    • @greendragon4058
      @greendragon4058 11 місяців тому +3

      ​@@SiqueScarfacelook at jellyfish they just roll with the tide

    • @littlesaresare
      @littlesaresare 6 місяців тому

      Don't forget the mind control! Years ago I was doing a research assignment in uni on shrimp parasites, and a few of them were acting really weird and kept loitering at the water surface. These turned out to have helminths near their brains. Apparently this sort of "skimming" behaviour is pretty common behaviour manipulation in aquatic hosts.

  • @troy02627
    @troy02627 Рік тому +52

    love this video! i also really love the animations of some of those cambrian organisms, i know somebody put a lot of work into figuring out how those animals would move and then animating it and it really helped bring those animals to life. hope to see more in the future!!

  • @sofiaben-hur7974
    @sofiaben-hur7974 Рік тому +69

    Ok I literally gasped when I saw the fit. Her style is always so on point!

    • @mailasun
      @mailasun Рік тому +36

      Two points. Two.

    • @thhseeking
      @thhseeking Рік тому +11

      @@mailasun Glad I'm not the only one that noticed :P

    • @scaper8
      @scaper8 Рік тому +14

      @@mailasun A surprise, to be sure, but a welcome one.

    • @keiranbbb
      @keiranbbb 11 місяців тому

      Not appropriate. Stop being misogynistic jerks. AFAB people have bodies, get over it.

    • @navinkumarpk86
      @navinkumarpk86 11 місяців тому

      You mean the nips ?

  • @qarljohnson4971
    @qarljohnson4971 Рік тому +26

    This hypothsis dovetails nicely with the ideas that logs ejected into the oceans by rivers, also have similar functions, providing floating islands that can provide a platform for attaching larval barnacles & algae, creating life laden islands in the desert of the pelagic.

  • @ShawnHCorey
    @ShawnHCorey Рік тому +130

    Now that there is a lot of plastic floating in the open ocean, I wonder if we'll see a similar thing evolve.

    • @Fourbix
      @Fourbix Рік тому +11

      Can it be possible? I doubt it. The only thing certain is that we will not live long enough to see it.

    • @xkm1948
      @xkm1948 Рік тому

      Likely see bacteria that adapt to break down plastic

    • @chronoscat3371
      @chronoscat3371 Рік тому +45

      I believe there are some bacteria that have adapted to eat certain kinds of plastic, so maybe.

    • @karansjet3823
      @karansjet3823 Рік тому +40

      @@Fourbix already happening, theres some bacteria already eating plastic

    • @MaryAnnNytowl
      @MaryAnnNytowl Рік тому +16

      There was already one microbe found that's learned to digest the plastic, if memory serves. Not surprising, really. It's a whole new resource that no one (I know, stop anthropomorphising) else is after, so why not?

  • @Zethek
    @Zethek Рік тому +14

    The Anomalocaris swimming is amazing!!! Very exciting to see! There's not enough anomalocaris art out there, so quality additions like this are really great. Thanks!

  • @michaelmorgan8508
    @michaelmorgan8508 Рік тому +43

    I miss hearing "Steve" at the end

    • @beback_
      @beback_ 11 місяців тому +3

      Do you remember when his last video was? They did a long eulogy to him.

    • @raphaelswaran510
      @raphaelswaran510 11 місяців тому +3

      @@beback_ WHAT!! :(

    • @captsorghum
      @captsorghum 9 місяців тому +1

      @@raphaelswaran510 Not really, they explained how he moved on to other projects.

  • @richteffekt
    @richteffekt Рік тому +117

    You know that the Krill is gone when your relationship is purely planktonic.

    • @RadeticDaniel
      @RadeticDaniel Рік тому +5

      That is worthy of Kallie's pun style 😂
      Congrats on this one hahaha

    • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
      @AdDewaard-hu3xk Рік тому +4

      Great pun.

    • @CAPSLOCKPUNDIT
      @CAPSLOCKPUNDIT Рік тому +6

      Can't take anymore of this. I'm baleen out!

    • @jamesmaybrick2001
      @jamesmaybrick2001 2 місяці тому

      @@CAPSLOCKPUNDIT Lol. i had a whale of time reading it.

  • @BananaCake26
    @BananaCake26 Рік тому +59

    Where are those animations of Cambrian critters from? They're some of the best I've seen.

    • @Thor-Orion
      @Thor-Orion Місяць тому

      Journey to the Microcosmos.

  • @tyronefu4273
    @tyronefu4273 Рік тому +26

    Loving the facts, digging the fit

  • @monniemo813
    @monniemo813 Рік тому +25

    Since I can't relive the thrill of hitting the subscribe button on this channel I'll just make sure to tell other people to do it and live vicariously through them.

  • @溝尻マリオ
    @溝尻マリオ Рік тому +23

    This video was absolutely Amazing, loved it 💯 please more content into Cambrian, Ediacaran and Proterozoic periods!

  • @monsoon_magic2874
    @monsoon_magic2874 Рік тому +10

    Applause! Excellent eye-opening episode!

  • @annaabney1420
    @annaabney1420 9 місяців тому +3

    I love that I recognized the Journey To the Microcosmos footage.

  • @courtneymckissick2014
    @courtneymckissick2014 Рік тому +6

    I love your channel. You always have great information. I enjoyed learning about this.

  • @sjferguson
    @sjferguson Рік тому +6

    Fascinating! Life is so wondrous and mysterious.

  • @ceruleanthing
    @ceruleanthing Рік тому +6

    Man i cant wait for more research on this to come out, this is so damn cool

  • @ariochiv
    @ariochiv Рік тому +6

    Cool to see footage from Journey to the Microcosmos on Eons.

  • @pony3284
    @pony3284 Рік тому +14

    "My formative years" = The Cambrian Period 😂

  • @leeleaman8057
    @leeleaman8057 Рік тому +23

    Thanks for sharing these wonderful videos eons! I always enjoy them (:

  • @freitags
    @freitags Рік тому +7

    I so love your Videos! They blow my mind with All those Details that are So Hard to get as a lay.

  • @darthcheney7447
    @darthcheney7447 Рік тому +8

    Love you folks. Great content.

  • @farmerphern
    @farmerphern Рік тому +47

    Trying to remember your episode on the Ediacaran period. I believe it's named after the Ediacara rock formation in Australia where some of the first fossils from this period where found/accepted/acknowledged?

    • @AifDaimon
      @AifDaimon Рік тому +8

      Spot on!!! Ediacara Hills

  • @tedbomba6631
    @tedbomba6631 Рік тому +7

    Thanks for this excellent video ! It is informative and very well presented with great graphics.

  • @Jobobn1998
    @Jobobn1998 Рік тому +8

    Not to detract from how cool the science is, but I love this host's sense of style. She's always got amazing outfits.

  • @BZAKether
    @BZAKether Рік тому +3

    Great video! I loved the animations of those Cambrian arthropods!

  • @lal6996
    @lal6996 Рік тому +8

    love the ancient microbiology!! ❤

  • @zippythinginvention
    @zippythinginvention Рік тому +12

    Excellent delivery and production of very cool information.

  • @RedHair651
    @RedHair651 Рік тому +21

    Everything in this video is gorgeous, it was hard to focus on the words

  • @DrZedDrZedDrZed
    @DrZedDrZedDrZed Рік тому +5

    The title of this video is a real mindbender

  • @candycemonroe7345
    @candycemonroe7345 Рік тому +11

    Okay I love the information and your dress. Thank you for sharing both!

  • @GOAT-rl2uq
    @GOAT-rl2uq Рік тому +31

    I'm 33 and still haven't gotten my exoskeleton, should I be worried?

    • @MossyMozart
      @MossyMozart Рік тому +5

      @GOAT-rl2uq - Have you tried turning yourself inside out?

    • @Thor-Orion
      @Thor-Orion Місяць тому

      I’d be more worried if you haven’t sprouted your wings yet.

  • @mho...
    @mho... 9 місяців тому +1

    this honestly makes total sense, there hasnt been "pure chitin" before, so some adapted to eat it/live on it!

  • @FuzzballStudios
    @FuzzballStudios Рік тому +2

    Love the new animations! ❤

  • @dove4108
    @dove4108 Рік тому +1

    Your channel is unbelievably fascinating thank you❄️

  • @greendragon4058
    @greendragon4058 11 місяців тому

    I just love that we're still learning about things❤ kind of reminds me of Water World the floating on bits of stuff

  • @stephenbesley3177
    @stephenbesley3177 Рік тому +8

    Brilliant! Scientific inquiry is such an amazing innovation unlocking the secrets of nature and the evolution of life. Given the opportunity, life exploits and adapts given time and the right conditions. It's why I'm certain there is much more life out there in the cosmos.

  • @Bobahat
    @Bobahat 8 місяців тому +2

    Hats off to this lady for doing this video on her wedding day.

  • @ptonpc
    @ptonpc Рік тому +6

    01:40. I don't think I've ever seen an animation of Anomalocaris swimming before. I wonder if any of the microbes could colonise the shells of living animals of the time.

    • @sapphirII
      @sapphirII Рік тому +1

      I replied the same, but I'm sure they could.

  • @diegojouaucon998
    @diegojouaucon998 Рік тому +13

    Still waiting for the return of my homie Steve !

  • @errorloadingmusic821
    @errorloadingmusic821 7 місяців тому

    this was a very enlightening video. I learned a lot.

  • @Lakhshamana
    @Lakhshamana Рік тому +5

    Basal Cyanobacteria: making mats in shallow seas
    Picocyanobacteria aboard chitin foodrafts: *_AUE AUEEEEE_*

  • @ay-dionne
    @ay-dionne Рік тому +1

    I keep forgetting about the switch to trivia from puns lol. "What is the Ediacaran named for?" "lol eating a carrot or smn"

  • @fauxvier8519
    @fauxvier8519 Рік тому +1

    Thats a nice fit!

  • @ThisHandleIsTakenTooToo
    @ThisHandleIsTakenTooToo Рік тому +52

    Michelle's got to be one of the most fabulously dressed palaeontologists out there! (That i know of 😅)
    [Edits are me fighting autocorrect/complete]

    • @emojigran
      @emojigran Рік тому +9

      Fr, she’s dripped out in every episode feels like

    • @merrickmoriel8878
      @merrickmoriel8878 Рік тому +9

      The dress choice here was 👌🤌

    • @frostebyte
      @frostebyte Рік тому +11

      I'm flabbergasted I had to scroll this far to find any mention of this lol what a style

    • @GoWithTheChlo
      @GoWithTheChlo Рік тому +3

      their outfits are always so stylish, I ended up getting a hat specifically because of how much I loved their look in one of the shorts 🥺

    • @misterhat5823
      @misterhat5823 Рік тому

      You're just saying that because her nypples are showing.

  • @leeleaman8057
    @leeleaman8057 Рік тому +17

    So we use boats, rodents rafted and microbes used bug bits!

    • @Zaxares
      @Zaxares Рік тому +3

      Part of me wonders if, in the far distant future, we will wind up doing something similar on a planetary scale. Using materials and resources gathered from across the entire solar system, we build something like a Dyson sphere to encase the sun itself, building our civilization on the inside of the sphere, and then launching the sphere across the galaxy in search of new systems to colonize, and possibly even to other galaxies entirely.

    • @leeleaman8057
      @leeleaman8057 Рік тому +2

      @@Zaxares wow I love that idea :D aha I like the way your mind thinks!

  • @danc6167
    @danc6167 Рік тому +8

    The Beach Boys were right: everybody's surfin'

  • @sableempire9654
    @sableempire9654 Рік тому +2

    That Title. Rocks! 😂

  • @TheCatsofVanRaptor
    @TheCatsofVanRaptor Рік тому +3

    I love how this video is part of her day, but not her whole day.

  • @sava-smth
    @sava-smth Рік тому +4

    Ah, i see, coordinated uploads with microcosmos 🤝

  • @KarthikSibanyanam-o1y
    @KarthikSibanyanam-o1y Рік тому +2

    Jake Heart and John Davidson Ng. Are OGs

  • @willy84ify
    @willy84ify 4 місяці тому

    I enjoyed the clips of the Cambrian life moving around, 'living'

  • @Pottery4Life
    @Pottery4Life Рік тому +1

    Thank you.

  • @DeinoWolfhybridhero
    @DeinoWolfhybridhero Рік тому +3

    The smallest living organisms have the biggest power to influence direction of life

  • @McSmacks
    @McSmacks Рік тому +10

    That outfit is freaking adorable.

  • @nicholaswestbury7689
    @nicholaswestbury7689 Рік тому

    My favorite show

  • @Alice_Walker
    @Alice_Walker Рік тому

    This is very cool!

  • @windlessoriginals1150
    @windlessoriginals1150 Рік тому

    Thank you

  • @westrim
    @westrim Рік тому +1

    If you wondered "..So what are the Ediacara Hills named after?" I also thought that and looked it up. The origin is disputed, but probably an Anglicization of an indigenous term, possibly for "stony ground." Maybe.

  • @sydhenderson6753
    @sydhenderson6753 Рік тому +1

    I have to thing there were upwellings of nutrients from the deep ocean before this that would have supported life before this, but the chitin certainly would have helped expand the amount of ocean they could colonize.

  • @AK-eg6no
    @AK-eg6no 11 місяців тому +1

    Michelle's expressions and speaking style makes understanding ideas and concepts so much easier. She's an amazing presenter.

  • @christopherb8017
    @christopherb8017 Рік тому +7

    I guys! Great video! Would you ever do one on the evolution of adaptive immunity? Thanks!

  • @Painted_Owl
    @Painted_Owl Рік тому

    “What is the Ediacaran period named after?”
    My genuine first thought was a mountain range, but I couldn’t place it on my mental map, which made me realize two things. First, I am poorly learned of Australia’s geography, and secondly, I have no idea how I knew that. Time to do some knowledge diving, it seems.

  • @aresaurelian
    @aresaurelian Рік тому +1

    Chitin is excellent against those sharp ice crystals of snowball Earth.

  • @defeatSpace
    @defeatSpace Місяць тому

    I damn near choke to death at 0:54 👀

  • @takenname8053
    @takenname8053 Рік тому +1

    Drifting on dead bodies is something I never realized.

  • @ulischmidt03
    @ulischmidt03 Рік тому

    Oooo, special effects

  • @noahdull6950
    @noahdull6950 Рік тому +1

    Epic❤❤

  • @Andrea-rw9tf
    @Andrea-rw9tf Рік тому +8

    Off topic, but love your dress, and sense of style! Old Hollywoodish.

  • @michaeldougherty6036
    @michaeldougherty6036 8 місяців тому +1

    My only problem with this hypothesis is: chitin doesn't float. Dead arthropods may float for a bit after death, but they are generally picked off by scavengers. An individual plate of chitin would not be prone to float, unless archeologists could show that some of these species' plates had air pockets for ballast or something.

  • @MaddoxLightning
    @MaddoxLightning Рік тому +6

    Nia’wen Thank you for honoring and acknowledging Native Peoples. As an avid, years long patron of your videos, and a Native descendant, this newer addition has meant the world to me…

  • @Deeplycloseted435
    @Deeplycloseted435 Рік тому +9

    Without skeletons, we’re all just life blobs.

    • @OrgusDin
      @OrgusDin Рік тому +1

      Life wouldn't be as spooky.

    • @WinterWitch01
      @WinterWitch01 Рік тому +2

      ⁠@@OrgusDinif we were all just skin sacks (life wouldn’t be as spooky)? Have you see blob fish? 😂

    • @Sisteryoda1440
      @Sisteryoda1440 Рік тому

      What a relief to finally understand why I am what I am! Did you mean no skeleton or no spine? 🤔

    • @bricksloth6920
      @bricksloth6920 Рік тому +1

      Blob fish don't look like sad clowns when they're under proper pressure in their natural habitat. It's being depressurized that makes them look like that. You also wouldn't look very pleasant if you depressurized 🤔

    • @jenkcomedy
      @jenkcomedy Рік тому

      Juicy meat bags covered in holes.

  • @briannawalker4793
    @briannawalker4793 Рік тому +4

    The hypothesis in this is cool, but that fit is straight fire!! Who says science and a killer fashion instinct don't mix?

  • @iainballas
    @iainballas 10 місяців тому

    It's so weird to think that there was a time when you would walk across barren rocky land, come to a seashore of thriving life, turn around and walk back... and there'd be this barrier in the ground of inert minerals, and microbes slowly working their way through.
    I mean, in reality, they probably spread quickly via rain and whatnot, but I do wonder what the last patch of earth to be truly lifeless was. I mean, that COULD have life in it.

  • @pyeitme508
    @pyeitme508 Рік тому +3

    Wow

  • @stefanc4520
    @stefanc4520 Рік тому +2

    Great video and great dress 😊

  • @oldcowbb
    @oldcowbb Рік тому +1

    two picocyanobacteria videos in the same day

  • @colterflynn1782
    @colterflynn1782 Рік тому +1

    What if there is just a ton of small arthropods currently mixed into the water column and these picoplankton have evolved to access the nutrients therein AFTER spreading into the deep oceans? Do the authors cover the case where bacteria spread first and then started to utilize arthropod detritus as a way to gleam extra carbon from their desolate environment?

  • @QUIRK1019
    @QUIRK1019 Рік тому

    That's a great trivia question because I know I learned the answer from another PBS Eons wideo

  • @michealwestfall8544
    @michealwestfall8544 Рік тому +7

    So chitin pollution was the original plastic problem. History does repeat itself.

  • @Rowanstarr
    @Rowanstarr Рік тому +1

    I have never heard of picocyanobactria.

  • @CFerraioli
    @CFerraioli 11 місяців тому

    More Radiodonts!!!!!

  • @davinbrown3072
    @davinbrown3072 Рік тому +2

    My only question is do crab legs and tarantula legs taste the same😅

  • @adnankhatib8795
    @adnankhatib8795 Рік тому +1

    Can you make a video about maiasaura ?

  • @robertt9342
    @robertt9342 11 місяців тому

    Surfs up!

  • @lyn_shallash
    @lyn_shallash Рік тому +21

    holy, how are your outfits always this amazing

  • @Goku17yen
    @Goku17yen Рік тому +3

    Just like how SpongeBob rode that Boulder!

  • @420edsativaorindica2
    @420edsativaorindica2 Рік тому +1

    Cool

  • @michaelshilo6862
    @michaelshilo6862 Рік тому +1

    How do we know they were 'surfers on arthropods body parts' and not 'parasites of arthropods'?

  • @nuclearnyanboi
    @nuclearnyanboi Рік тому +3

    when you have an Eons video to shoot at 7, and getting married at 8

  • @nazzkid23
    @nazzkid23 Рік тому

    cool!!

  • @prezhenz6969
    @prezhenz6969 Рік тому

    This is a curious revelation given the “floating islands” on Titan

  • @TragoudistrosMPH
    @TragoudistrosMPH Рік тому +1

    That's like humans becoming a space faring species, considering the size.
    I wonder what plastic is doing in this regard? 🤔😶

  • @renebrock4147
    @renebrock4147 Рік тому

    Without the development of chitin-shelled animals, there wouldn't have been any animals using a calcerous shell, hence no limestone. Imagine that.

  • @monticore1626
    @monticore1626 11 місяців тому +2

    Nice outfit!

  • @robertt9342
    @robertt9342 11 місяців тому

    Earth was spinning the wrong way in that one shot