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Dussehra, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated on the 10th day after Navratri. It marks the triumph of good over evil and is observed differently across India.
Mythological Significance:
1. Ramayana: Celebrates Lord Rama's victory over Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
2. Mahabharata: Commemorates the Pandavas' victory over the Kauravas.
Rituals and Customs:
1. Idol Immersion: Idols of Goddess Durga, installed during Navratri, are immersed in water bodies.
2. Ravana Effigy Burning: Effigies of Ravana, Meghnad, and Kumbhakarna are burnt, symbolizing the destruction of evil.
3. Ram Leela: Enactments of the Ramayana story.
4. Puja and Aarti: Special worship and prayers.
5. Exchange of Gifts: Friends and family exchange gifts.
Regional Celebrations:
1. Mysore (Karnataka): Processions, cultural events, and elephant marches.
2. Delhi: Ramlila performances and Ravana effigy burning.
3. Gujarat: Garba and Dandiya Raas performances.
4. Bengal: Durga Puja immersion and Sindoor Khela.
5. Kerala: Saraswati Puja and Ayudha Puja.
Spiritual Significance:
1. Renewal and Rebirth: Marks the beginning of new beginnings.
2. Triumph of Good: Celebrates the victory of good over evil.
3. Inner Reflection: Encourages self-reflection and spiritual growth.
Date and Time:
Dussehra typically falls in September or October, depending on the lunar calendar.
Wishes and Messages:
"May the triumph of good over evil inspire you. Happy Dussehra!"
"May this Dussehra bring new beginnings and prosperity. Best wishes!"
"May Lord Rama's courage and wisdom guide you. Happy Vijaya Dashami!"