Directional Coupler (Basics, Working, Structure, S Matrix & Applications) Explained in Microwave

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  • Опубліковано 4 жов 2024
  • Directional Coupler in Microwave is explained with the following outlines:
    0. Directional Coupler (3dB Directional Coupler & 10dB Directional Coupler)
    1. Directional Coupler Basics
    2. Directional Coupler Internal Structure
    3. Directional Coupler Working
    4. Directional Coupler Applications
    5. Directional Coupler Scattering Matrix
    Chapter-wise detailed Syllabus of the Microwave Engineering Course is as follows:
    Chapter-1 Transmission Line in Microwave: • Transmission Line in M...
    Advantages of Microwave, Basics of Transmission Line, Parameters of Transmission Line, Types of Transmission Line, Examples on Transmission Line, Transmission Line Parameters, Impedance matching of Transmission Line, Losses in Transmission Line, Parameters of Transmission Line {Propagation constant, Phase constant, Attenuation constant, Characteristics Impedance, Reflection Coefficient, Transmission Coefficient, VSWR, Input Impedance, Line Impedance}.
    Chapter-2 Smith Chart: • Smith Chart in Microwa...
    Basics of Smith Chart, Mathematics of Smith Chart, Examples on Smith Chart, Smith Chart Examples on {VSWR, Reflection Coefficient, Load Impedance, Input Impedance, Line Impedance, Vmax and Vmin location, Admittance, Parallel stub Impedance matching, Series stub Impedance matching}.
    Chapter-3 Scattering Parameters/ S Parameters: • Scattering Parameters,...
    Basics of Scattering parameters, Properties of Scattering parameters, Scattering parameters for two port network, Scattering parameters for four port network, Examples on Scattering parameters.
    Chapter-4 Waveguides: • Waveguides in Microwav...
    Basics of Waveguide, Parameters of Waveguide, Comparison of Waveguide and Transmission line, Why TEM Mode is not possible in rectangular Waveguide, Parallel plate waveguide, Rectangular Waveguide, Group velocity and phase velocity in rectangular Waveguide, Modes in Rectangular Waveguide, Degenerated Modes in Rectangular Waveguide, Dominant Modes if Waveguide, Cut off frequency in rectangular Waveguide, Circular Waveguide, Examples of circular Waveguide, Comparison of circular waveguide and rectangular waveguide, Examples on waveguide.
    Chapter-5 Microwave Devices: • Microwave Devices
    Isolator in Microwave, Circulator in Microwave, Examples on Circulator in Microwave, Directional Coupler in Microwave, Example of directional coupler in Microwave, Two holes directional coupler in Microwave, E plane Tee, H plane Tee, Magic Tee, Hybrid Ring or Rat Race coupler, Gyrator.
    Chapter-6 Microwave Sources: • Microwave Sources
    Reflex Klystron, Two cavity Klystron amplifier, Comparison of Reflex klystron and two cavity klystron, Magnetron Oscillator, Magnetron zero mode, Magnetron pi mode, Magnetron mode jumping, Magnetron strapping, Travelling wave tube, Backward wave oscillator, Parametric Amplifier, MASER - Microwave Amplification Stimulated Emission Radiation, Cavity Resonator, Limitations of conventional tubes over microwave tubes.
    Chapter-7 Microwave Diodes: • Microwave Diodes
    Schottky Diode, Gunn Diode, Varactor Diode, TRAPATT Diode, Tunnel Diode, IMPATT Diode, BARITT Diode, PIN Diode, Step recovery Diode.
    Chapter-8 Microwave Applications: • Microwave Applications
    EMI, EMC, Phase Shifter, Microwave Transistors.
    Chapter-9 Microwave Measurement: • Microwave Measurement
    Spectrum Analyzer, VNA Calibration, Network Analyzer.
    Engineering Funda channel is all about Engineering and Technology. Here this video is a part of Microwave Engineering.
    #DirectionalCoupler #MicrowaveEngineering #EngineeringFunda @EngineeringFunda

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  • @ancyjohn1121
    @ancyjohn1121 2 роки тому +4

    I have watched all your videos..Thanks a lot.Simple and clear explanation..👌

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  2 роки тому +1

      Your positive comments motivates me.
      Teachers like me just wants positive comment from student.
      Love from you guys means a lot to me.
      My goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe. Please help me by sharing this playlist with your friends.

  • @mukulodd1430
    @mukulodd1430 6 років тому +6

    Sir your teaching is awesome. Your lectures helped a lot of students

    • @TheRDGamingTV
      @TheRDGamingTV 4 роки тому +2

      Ghanta. Do u think this a proper way of teaching these fundamentals!? 🙄

  • @kirtikansal6946
    @kirtikansal6946 6 років тому +1

    i was never clear with microwave electronics basics...now because of u i can even crack competitive questions..
    i dnt know who the hell can dislike ur vedios...
    gr8 work sir...hats off

  • @sumitroy7817
    @sumitroy7817 6 років тому +8

    day aftr tomorrow is my exam... im totally dependent on u. i havent even bought the text book.

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 років тому

      +sumit roy : which examination. Microwave?

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 років тому

      +sumit roy : see the course content as per examination. I am sure you will get 90% of your course from here in my playlist

    • @sumitroy7817
      @sumitroy7817 6 років тому

      yup.

    • @sumitroy7817
      @sumitroy7817 6 років тому +1

      well i have sorted some videos from ur playlist according to my syllabus . i think , i ll get through the exam. microwave engg playlist is very helpful .thanks a lot sir. keep up the good work.
      p.s- i ll tell u, if i pass.

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 років тому

      +sumit roy : you will for sure. And your welcome.

  • @navneetyadav3941
    @navneetyadav3941 Рік тому +2

    Thank you so much!! very nice explanation.

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Рік тому

      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
      Your positive comments motivates me and person like me get boosted by my students feedback. Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @Nobody_114
    @Nobody_114 6 місяців тому +1

    Thank you so much for making this excellent video ❤

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 місяців тому

      Your Appreciations, care and share matters a lot to me. #EnginneringLove.
      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
      Your positive comments motivates me and person like me get boosted by my students feedback. Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @physicskephundae4753
    @physicskephundae4753 6 років тому +1

    Superb sir
    Thanks for such a nice video
    Ur way of explaining vry gud
    I m watching ur all video n I totally clear my all concept..
    Thanks alot

  • @anamikakapoor4745
    @anamikakapoor4745 6 років тому +5

    In scattering matrix videos of e,h,magic you have written "input at port 1 and output at port 2" as S21 and in this video you have written input port first that is S12 , which one is correct ?

  • @sritha8522
    @sritha8522 3 роки тому +1

    Very clear explanation thabks a lot . It really helped me alot !! I would like to ask you to Speed up the video that's it ...

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  3 роки тому

      I will take care of your suggestions.
      Even you can see videos at 2x or 1.5x speed.

    • @sritha8522
      @sritha8522 3 роки тому

      Yes, i did that thing... I've watched some of your videos and you asked us to give suggestion if any ... I suggested that's it😇 anyway thanks for the reply

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  3 роки тому

      Your welcome dear 🙏

  • @annudeepyadav3235
    @annudeepyadav3235 4 роки тому

    tank u so much sir bht acha smj aya.......thankxxxxx.....

  • @sayantanmondal3890
    @sayantanmondal3890 7 років тому +4

    Awesome explanation

  • @yousamw18
    @yousamw18 6 років тому +1

    best explanation so far on youtube!!!

  • @prabhuns1791
    @prabhuns1791 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome lecturer sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  2 роки тому

      Your positive comments motivates me.
      Teachers like me just wants positive comment from student.
      Love from you guys means a lot to me.
      My goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe. Please help me by sharing this playlist with your friends.

  • @ShivamSingh-qf9vi
    @ShivamSingh-qf9vi 6 років тому +2

    thank you sooo much sir
    maza aagya

  • @ayushanand2131
    @ayushanand2131 5 років тому +1

    pls remove so many ads, the content of video as in the information and all is very well explained , thanks for that.

  • @rajahari5860
    @rajahari5860 6 років тому +2

    Sir please put bethe or single hole directional coupler

  • @avinashroyal4739
    @avinashroyal4739 3 роки тому

    Suppose we have two 2 x 2 waveguide couplers (couplers A and B) that have identical channel geometries and spacings, and are formed on the same substrate material. If the index of refraction of coupler A is larger than that of coupler B, which device has a larger coupling coefficient K? What does this imply about the device lengths needed in each case to form a 3-dB coupler?

  • @bho_oshan
    @bho_oshan 5 років тому +1

    what are you saying @19.07 time, S12 as input at 1 and output at 2 but earlier you told opposite of that in scattering parameter video

  • @ni788n6
    @ni788n6 5 років тому

    Sir everything is good but will you increase your voice for better understanding thank you 😊

  • @ambajjbodekar3976
    @ambajjbodekar3976 5 років тому +1

    sir plz explain Rotating coupler

  • @sougatamondal1854
    @sougatamondal1854 10 місяців тому +1

    Tomorrow I have my exam and I am totally dependent on u..please help.

  • @souravkv4458
    @souravkv4458 5 років тому +1

    Helpful

  • @kartickchandramanna267
    @kartickchandramanna267 5 років тому +2

    Thanks from me

  • @riseabovehate9476
    @riseabovehate9476 5 років тому +1

    Sir pls tell me which reference book shud i follow

  • @adhit528
    @adhit528 5 років тому +1

    excellent lecture , One suggestion bro, most of the related topic are used reverse notation for port 3&4. So sometimes it make confusion.

  • @jayatidutta6900
    @jayatidutta6900 6 років тому

    Sir, in the next vdo u have shown that C = - 10 log(pi/pf). Then which formulae we should use?

  • @shreyanshisingh2469
    @shreyanshisingh2469 5 років тому +1

    sir how to calculate power at isolated port when power at all the other ports are calculated?

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  5 років тому +1

      I have explained few examples even, I think it may help you for that , just go through my microwave playlist

  • @Waad-morad
    @Waad-morad 3 роки тому

    Hi sir ... excuse me I have a question.... we take this subject at college but about the matrix that we get at the last of the video in my college lecture the Q that was in the matrix was with j ... I mean jQ .. just I wondered why did we get that j and how ?? Please please answer 🙏🏻

  • @haripriyalingapalem5767
    @haripriyalingapalem5767 6 років тому

    Totally understandable👏🏻👏🏻
    Maintain same level of explanation in upcoming videos😊

  • @jalaljamalhamadameen1974
    @jalaljamalhamadameen1974 3 роки тому

    Thank you very much

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  3 роки тому

      Your positive comments motivates me, my goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe, so please help me for that by sharing this lecture series(playlist) with your friends in social media (watsapp, telegram etc). Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @currentaffairs5644
    @currentaffairs5644 4 роки тому

    output phle aege na input k..last m

  • @pravasthi-mc4xj
    @pravasthi-mc4xj 3 роки тому

    Sir S12 means 2 input and 1 is output but u are telling in different manner

  • @seetaramaraju4
    @seetaramaraju4 4 роки тому

    sir can you explain me why 10db and why 3db...i mean what is the use of these values and why we are calling them as 10db and 3db couplers

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  4 роки тому +1

      In 3dB coupler, we couple half power ideally in coupling port.
      In 10dB coupler, we couple 10% power ideally in coupling port.

    • @seetaramaraju4
      @seetaramaraju4 4 роки тому

      @@EngineeringFunda sir i know the function but didn't understand those values.example: why 5db coupler is not termed as equal splitter

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  4 роки тому

      See the calculation of dB.
      And do calculate some basic examples like.
      3dB = 10 log p
      So here p will 1/2.
      10dB = 10 log p
      So here p will 1/10.

  • @sagarikahazra5241
    @sagarikahazra5241 Рік тому

    Magic tee as 3 dB coupler.. Please solve

  • @Nepaliifoodie
    @Nepaliifoodie 3 роки тому

    Can you explain about 3 port directional coupler using s parameters

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  3 роки тому

      Here back port is terminated with perfectly match load, you can say it is three port directional coupler

    • @Nepaliifoodie
      @Nepaliifoodie 3 роки тому

      @@EngineeringFunda thankyou

  • @chinnukumar5396
    @chinnukumar5396 6 років тому

    19:13 forward power S21=S34=p
    lly Coupled power S41=S32=q know na sir ?

    • @NikhilBanka29
      @NikhilBanka29 5 років тому

      Yes but then they are symmetric.
      Therefore it doesn't matter.

  • @_Learn_With_Me_EraofAI
    @_Learn_With_Me_EraofAI 7 років тому +1

    thank u sir

  • @pendekalharika6152
    @pendekalharika6152 Рік тому

    Tq ...so much sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Рік тому

      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
      Your positive comments motivates me and person like me get boosted by my students feedback. Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @kumariprityvarma190
    @kumariprityvarma190 4 роки тому +2

    🙏👌👌👌

  • @1-minutetips109
    @1-minutetips109 6 років тому +1

    How 3 db is divinding half and 10db in 90-10

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 років тому +4

      3 = 10 log k
      Where you will get k = 0.5
      10 = 10 log k
      Where you will get k = 0.1

  • @thilinatharanga648
    @thilinatharanga648 6 років тому

    S23 means, input at port 2 and output at port 3 or input ar port 3 and output at port 2???

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 років тому +1

      +Thilina Tharanga : S23 meaning power transferred from port 3 to port 2. Means input at port 3 and output at port 2

  • @ramankavuru9068
    @ramankavuru9068 7 років тому +1

    Lucid Explanation

  • @twinklerana9204
    @twinklerana9204 5 років тому +1

    naice

  • @TheRDGamingTV
    @TheRDGamingTV 4 роки тому +2

    14:43 jai hind dosto, big boss se call chala aya😂😂

  • @rajagupta7952
    @rajagupta7952 5 років тому

    What is the need of identity property here

  • @madayaswanth1205
    @madayaswanth1205 Рік тому

    Single hole directional coupler is same as bethe hole

  • @chraghuramchmaruthi6932
    @chraghuramchmaruthi6932 5 років тому

    bethe hole directional coupler please

  • @shubhamnayak9369
    @shubhamnayak9369 6 років тому +1

    What is S* matrix

  • @RajkumarDgupta
    @RajkumarDgupta 6 років тому +2

    Tesla called at 14:44

  • @ayushanand2131
    @ayushanand2131 5 років тому

    dude so many ads in your video. half of the time i got irritated by that... knowledge part is good but ads suck... 2-3 are fine but 6-7? makes no sense at all.

  • @parasapraveena122
    @parasapraveena122 7 років тому

    Two hole direction coupler?????

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  7 років тому

      +parasa praveena : two waveguides are connected with holes. One is for coupling and other is for back in reverse direction signal

    • @parasapraveena122
      @parasapraveena122 7 років тому

      Engineering Funda Bethe hole means????

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  7 років тому

      +parasa praveena : don't know what is Bethe hole? Do you?

    • @parasapraveena122
      @parasapraveena122 7 років тому

      It is also type of direction coupler but don't know what is it. Try to make vedio on it

  • @rishabhpathak1367
    @rishabhpathak1367 5 років тому

    Didn't Notice it was 21m long

  • @sandeepchinthala200
    @sandeepchinthala200 6 років тому

    Isn't the coupling factor formula mentioned @7.15 wrong?

  • @kdhaneswarareddy1019
    @kdhaneswarareddy1019 2 роки тому

    Learn something abt how to use terminology

  • @mustaphaalkhafaaf5512
    @mustaphaalkhafaaf5512 3 роки тому

    3db is not hlaf power please pay attention to this

  • @Zeeshan220dtsi
    @Zeeshan220dtsi 5 років тому

    please remove the advertisements from the video ....we cannot concentrate ....it is really very very annoying

  • @SameerKumar-rm3by
    @SameerKumar-rm3by 5 років тому

    too many ads

  • @psuneeth1684
    @psuneeth1684 3 роки тому +1

    sir please dont use sketch pens use normal pens to explain

  • @thrinathkumar8749
    @thrinathkumar8749 6 років тому

    irritating adds

  • @muralibrahmamthatha8534
    @muralibrahmamthatha8534 5 років тому

    first switch off your mobile.........................

    • @F1CHF
      @F1CHF 3 роки тому

      Hello Is ithere somewhere a drawing "how to build a 3db divider in a waveguide" practical example !
      thanks

  • @manishadas7434
    @manishadas7434 5 років тому

    please remove these fucking ads in between,it hampers the total concentration

  • @StoryTalesHindi
    @StoryTalesHindi 6 років тому

    Wonderful explanation