Reyhan Hocanın videoları ortaokul ve liselerde ders olarak okutulmasa bile, öğretmenler eliyle tavsiye edilmesi lazım. Çok faydalı çalışmalar ihtiva ediyor. Bakanlık genelgesiyle bu sağlanabilir.
Hava = Air Es=blow / esi=blowing Heva-Esi =air blowing ( a feeling of air blowing in the mind) Heva >> Heves = whim / desire / wish Heveslemek / Heves etmek = to like and desire Heveslemek> Eslemek > İstemek = to want / to ask for / ~to wish / ~to desire Heves-u bar > hevesi var > esi var -Esi Var = have eagerness / feel a desire / take up a passion (Get-e-heves-u bar > Gid-e-esi var) Ali’nin eve gidesi var= ~Ali longs to go home / Ali wants to go home (Bugün hiç çalış-a-esi-m yok) Bugün hiç çalışasım yok= I have no desire to work at all today "Bunu yapasım var" = I want to do this ( ’cause I like doing this) (Su iç-e-esi-n bar ma-u er-di?) Su içesin var mıydı? = Would you like to drink water Havası / Hevası / Hevesi > Esi = (sense) ~its feeling / ~feeling so Aydın Havası = (feeling) the cultural atmosphere of Aydin -Ası / Esi =(giving that feeling) / like that for objects Bebek-Esi > Bebeksi =(gives the feeling) that's like a baby Bebeksi bir ten = (just) like a baby skin Çocuksu bir yüz = ( just) like a child's face Yanıksı bir koku= like a feeling of burning smell Yakınsı= It feels like it's very close Birazıcık yalansı= It feels a little bit like a lie for verbs Gör-el-Esi > görülesi = requiring sight / ~must see Sev-el-Esi> sevilesi = requiring to love Bil-en-esi > bilinesi = requiring to be known Okunası kitaplar =~recommended books to read Olası= requiring to be happened /~must be / > possible Bit-esi = requiring finishing Kör olası= is asked to be blind Kahrolasıca= ~as if it required to be destroyed / as if it were a damn thing Kap= what's keeping something inside Kap kacak= pots and pans (and similar kitchen utensils) Kapmak= to quickly pick it and keep in the palm (or in mouth or in mind) kapamak = to keep it closed kapatmak=~ to close > kapı= door / (kapı-tutan) kaptan=captain kaplamak=to cover kapsamak= comprise / contain > kapsam =scope /~ capacity Kab/Küp/Kafa/Kova/Kupa/Küfe/Hava.. Cap/Cup/Cave/Keep/Have.. Kabar/Köpür/Geber/Kıvır/Kavra… Kabir/Kibir/Kebir/Küfür… Cabre/Coffer/Cover/Cable… Kop > Köp= very Kopmak =(proliferation/mitotic division)>> to be parted / be apart from / be separated from each other Kop-der-mak = koparmak =to pluck / break off /tear off Kom =(com) entire, all ( unity, combine) Kom-u > kamu = all of.. Kamuya ait= (belong to all the people of the country)=state property (kamusal=publicly / kamuoyu=public opinion / kamu hizmeti=public service) Kamu = Hamu > Hemi-si >Hepi-si >Hepsi = all of them , entirety, the whole Hem-ma = Amma > ama =(not exactly so)= but Hem =as a whole / ~ the lot / ~ mostly Hem-Esi (-imsi) = almost like for objects Yeşil= green / Yaşıl-hem-esi = Yeşilimsi = almost like green = greenish Al/ Kızıl/ Kırmızı= red / Kırmızı-hem-esi= Kırmızımsı = almost like red Limon-hem-esi = Limonumsu = tastes- almost like lemon Kek-hem-esi = Kekimsi ( Kekremsi) = it tastes- almost like cake Sarığ-hem-esi =sarı-imsi >>Sarımsı= yellowish Sarığ-hem-esi-ak=yellowish-white > sarımsak = garlic for verbs Beniñ-hem-esi-mek > Benimsemek =feeling like this is all mine Az-hem-esi-mak> Azımsamak=feeling/thinking that it's all too little = to undervalue Küçüğ-hem-esi-mek > Küçümsemek = to belittle /underestimate Yañıl-hem-esi-mak > Yanılsamak = feeling like it's exactly wrong
Reyhan hanımı çok severim ama harf inkilabı için gerekiyormuş ki yapılmış sözüne katılmıyorum. Hiç gerekmiyordu. Ecdat ile bağlarımızı koparmak için yapıldı
Videonuzu beğendim. Hocamıza hayran kalmamak elde değil. Lakin bu video bir tarihi yerde yürüyerek değil de oturularak karşılıklı soru cevap gibi olsaydı daha güzel olurdu.
Farklı bir konsept denemesi fakat böyle bir programın yürüyerek yapılmaması kanaatindeyim zira konuşma sırasında konuya olan konsantrasyonu düşürebilir.
Beni de, Aro (Allah razı olsun) ve huo (Hayırlı uğurlu olsun) kısaltmaları çok rahatsız ediyor, gerçekten artık görmeye tahammül edemiyorum, yazıda ne kadar çirkin görünüyor fark etmiyor mu insanlar?
29+ tenses in turkish language Istanbul Turkish verb conjugations A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable) E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable) Okul=School U (ou)=it’s that/ it’s about Mak/Mek (umak/emek)= aim /exertion (machine/mechanism)(activity purpose / effort process) (verb)>Git-mek= to Go >> getmek = effort to go >> to get there 1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, currently or nowadays) Used to describe the current actions or planned events -for designated times YOR-mak =to tire ( to try ,engage in) >Yor= go onto it too much (yorgunum=I’m tired) A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea of what it is) I/U Yormak=(to deal completely with) used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor" positive Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-Yor-u-Sen >School-to Go-to-Try that-You < (please read backwards) Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Come-to-try that-Me < then-at-Home< negative A) Mã= Not B) Değil= Un-equivalent examples A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen >You don't try to Go to school B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen >You aren't try..to Go to School Question sentence: Mã-u =Not-it> isn't it? Used as the suffixes =" Mı / Mu / Mi / Mü “ Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school )= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)>Are you going to school or somewhere else? Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school )= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you)>~do You (try to) go to school (at specific times) or not ? Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ?= Are you the (only) one going to school? 2 .simple extensive tense ( used to express our own thoughts on a subject) (always, since long , for a long time, sometimes, currently, sooner or later/ inşallah) positive VAR-mak = to arrive at /be there (var= ~being there) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel) ER-mek= to get at /to reach (er= ~achieve ) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel) examples Okula gidersin (You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-u-sen= You get a chance to go to school Gölde balık tutarsınız (all of) You have the chance to fish in the lake)=Göl-de balık tut-a-var-u-sen-iz Bunu kolayca satarız (We've the possibility of selling this easily)=Bunu kolayca sat-a-var-u-weñ-iz Bunu görebilirim (I can see this) = Bu-ne’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-u-men =~I get at the knowledge to see what this is Question sentence: In interrogative sentences it means: isn't it so /what do you think about this topic? Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school) Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen =You get to Go to School -is Not it?=~What about you getting to go to school? Okula mı gidersin? =Do you (get to) go to school ?(or anywhere else) negative Mã= Not Bas-mak =to tread on/ dwell on/ stand on (bas git=get out of here > pas geç= pass by> vaz geç=give up Ez-mek = to crush/ to run over (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç= stop thinking about) Mã-bas=(No-pass/ Na pas) > (give up on/not to dwell on) >the suffix "MAZ" (for thick vowel) Mã-ez=(Don’t/ Doesn’t)> (to skip/ avoid) >the suffix "MEZ" (for thin vowel) for the 1st person singular and 1st plural is only used the suffix “Mã” ,except for questions examples Okula gitmezsin (you don't/won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen > You skip going to school Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas > My dad doesn't dwell on doing this Bugün okula gitmem (I won't go to school today)> Okul-a Git-mã-men =I don't (have to) go to school Bugün okula gidemem (I can’t go to school today)= Okul-a Git-e-er-mã-men >I don't get (a chance) to go to school Bir bardak su almaz mısınız (Don't you get a glass of water)> Bir fincan çay al-ma-bas ma-u-sen-iz > Do you (really) give up on getting a cup of tea? Kimse senden (daha) hızlı koşamaz (Nobody can run faster than you)=Kimse sen-den daha hızlı kaş-a-al-ma-bas 3.simple future tense (soon or later) Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future Çak-mak =~to tack ,~fasten,~keep in mind ,~hit them together (for thick vowel) Çek-mek=~to pull, ~take time, ~feel it inside, ~attract , ~to will (for thin vowel) positive.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen = You fetch-keep (in mind) to-Go to school Ali bu kapıyı açacak ( Ali’s gonna open this door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak = Ali takes (on his mind) to open the door negative A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen =You don't take (time) to go to school B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen =~you won't go to school and nobody is demanding that you 4 . simple past tense (currently or before) Used to explain the completed events we're sure about Edû = done / Di = anymore Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü) positive Okula gittin = You went to school = Okul-a Git-di-N Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n> You went to school or somewhere else? Okula gittin mi ? (~Have you gone to school)= Okul-a Git-di-n Mã-u> You went to school or not? negative Okula gitmedin =You didn't go to school / Okul-a Git-mã-di-N Bugün pazara gitmediler mi? =Didn't they go to the (open public) market today? Dün çarşıya mı gittiniz? = where Did you go yesterday, to the (covered public) bazaar? Akşamleyin bakkala (markete) gittik mi?= Did we go to the grocery store in the evening? 5 .narrative/reported past tense (just now or before) Used to describe the completed events that we're unsure of MUŞ-mak = ~to inform (muşu=perceive/notice muştu>müjde=evangel) that means > I've been informed/ I heard/ I found out/ I noticed /I learned used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş) positive Okula gitmişsin= I heard you went to school Yanlış birşey yapmışım=I realized I did something wrong negative A. Okula gitmemişsin (I found out- you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I heard you haven't gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(Apparently- you haven't been to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen In a question sentence it means: Do you have any information about- have you heard- are you aware -does it look like that? İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =~Did you hear that Ibrahim went to school today? İbrahim bugün okula mı gitmiş? =~Are you sure Abraham went to school today? 6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school 7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you’ve been going to school 8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school =Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın 9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I found out you've been going to school 10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school 11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen)=I noticed you were going to school (at the time/ now on) 12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll be going to school 13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll have been going to school 14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll have gone to school 15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)=You were gonna go to school > I had thought you'd be going to school 16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen)=I found out you're gonna go to school>~I hear you wanna go to school. 17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin)=You used to go to school >~You'd have had a chance to go to school 18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen)=I heard you used to go to school> I realized that you’d get to go to school 19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin)= I had seen you went to school >I remember you had gone to school 20.Okula gittiymişsin = I heard you went to school -but if what I heard is true 21.Okula gitmişmişsin = I heard you've been to school -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing 22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school 23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n)= you have been to school Dur-mak=to remain in the same way/order/layout Durur=remains to exist / keeps being / seems such used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür) (in official speeches these suffixes are used only for the 3rd singular and 3rd plural person) its meaning in formal speeches> it has been and goes on like that Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (and keeps being) Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (and keeps being) informal meaning in everyday speech>it seems/ likely that/ remained so in my mind Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)=It seems like- this is an apple Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)=It's likely that -this is a book Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(looks like an apple this is )>This looks like an apple Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book 24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school 25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school 26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school 27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You'll go to school 28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school 29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school
Çok güzel mekanda ;karşılıklı sohbet şeklinde fevkalede bir video tebrikler!
Çok değerli Reyhan Hoam bu ülke için büyük bir kıymet. Ömrü uzun olsun.
Sizin gibi olmak dilegiyle❤
Reyhan Hocanın videoları ortaokul ve liselerde ders olarak okutulmasa bile, öğretmenler eliyle tavsiye edilmesi lazım. Çok faydalı çalışmalar ihtiva ediyor.
Bakanlık genelgesiyle bu sağlanabilir.
Emeğine sağlık Mücahit Bey, Reyhan Hanım için söz bulamıyorum :)
HOCAM BENDE ASLEN TRABZONLUYUM.SİZİ SEVİYORDUM, DAHADA ÇOK SEVDİM❤❤❤
Hava = Air
Es=blow / esi=blowing
Heva-Esi =air blowing ( a feeling of air blowing in the mind)
Heva >> Heves = whim / desire / wish
Heveslemek / Heves etmek = to like and desire
Heveslemek> Eslemek > İstemek = to want / to ask for / ~to wish / ~to desire
Heves-u bar > hevesi var > esi var
-Esi Var = have eagerness / feel a desire / take up a passion
(Get-e-heves-u bar > Gid-e-esi var) Ali’nin eve gidesi var= ~Ali longs to go home / Ali wants to go home
(Bugün hiç çalış-a-esi-m yok) Bugün hiç çalışasım yok= I have no desire to work at all today
"Bunu yapasım var" = I want to do this ( ’cause I like doing this)
(Su iç-e-esi-n bar ma-u er-di?) Su içesin var mıydı? = Would you like to drink water
Havası / Hevası / Hevesi > Esi = (sense) ~its feeling / ~feeling so
Aydın Havası = (feeling) the cultural atmosphere of Aydin
-Ası / Esi =(giving that feeling) / like that
for objects
Bebek-Esi > Bebeksi =(gives the feeling) that's like a baby
Bebeksi bir ten = (just) like a baby skin
Çocuksu bir yüz = ( just) like a child's face
Yanıksı bir koku= like a feeling of burning smell
Yakınsı= It feels like it's very close
Birazıcık yalansı= It feels a little bit like a lie
for verbs
Gör-el-Esi > görülesi = requiring sight / ~must see
Sev-el-Esi> sevilesi = requiring to love
Bil-en-esi > bilinesi = requiring to be known
Okunası kitaplar =~recommended books to read
Olası= requiring to be happened /~must be / > possible
Bit-esi = requiring finishing
Kör olası= is asked to be blind
Kahrolasıca= ~as if it required to be destroyed / as if it were a damn thing
Kap= what's keeping something inside
Kap kacak= pots and pans (and similar kitchen utensils)
Kapmak= to quickly pick it and keep in the palm (or in mouth or in mind)
kapamak = to keep it closed
kapatmak=~ to close > kapı= door / (kapı-tutan) kaptan=captain
kaplamak=to cover
kapsamak= comprise / contain > kapsam =scope /~ capacity
Kab/Küp/Kafa/Kova/Kupa/Küfe/Hava..
Cap/Cup/Cave/Keep/Have..
Kabar/Köpür/Geber/Kıvır/Kavra…
Kabir/Kibir/Kebir/Küfür…
Cabre/Coffer/Cover/Cable…
Kop > Köp= very
Kopmak =(proliferation/mitotic division)>> to be parted / be apart from / be separated from each other
Kop-der-mak = koparmak =to pluck / break off /tear off
Kom =(com) entire, all ( unity, combine)
Kom-u > kamu = all of..
Kamuya ait= (belong to all the people of the country)=state property
(kamusal=publicly / kamuoyu=public opinion / kamu hizmeti=public service)
Kamu = Hamu > Hemi-si >Hepi-si >Hepsi = all of them , entirety, the whole
Hem-ma = Amma > ama =(not exactly so)= but
Hem =as a whole / ~ the lot / ~ mostly
Hem-Esi (-imsi) = almost like
for objects
Yeşil= green / Yaşıl-hem-esi = Yeşilimsi = almost like green = greenish
Al/ Kızıl/ Kırmızı= red / Kırmızı-hem-esi= Kırmızımsı = almost like red
Limon-hem-esi = Limonumsu = tastes- almost like lemon
Kek-hem-esi = Kekimsi ( Kekremsi) = it tastes- almost like cake
Sarığ-hem-esi =sarı-imsi >>Sarımsı= yellowish
Sarığ-hem-esi-ak=yellowish-white > sarımsak = garlic
for verbs
Beniñ-hem-esi-mek > Benimsemek =feeling like this is all mine
Az-hem-esi-mak> Azımsamak=feeling/thinking that it's all too little = to undervalue
Küçüğ-hem-esi-mek > Küçümsemek = to belittle /underestimate
Yañıl-hem-esi-mak > Yanılsamak = feeling like it's exactly wrong
ALÂ❤
❤
Reyhan hanımı çok severim ama harf inkilabı için gerekiyormuş ki yapılmış sözüne katılmıyorum. Hiç gerekmiyordu. Ecdat ile bağlarımızı koparmak için yapıldı
Videonuzu beğendim. Hocamıza hayran kalmamak elde değil. Lakin bu video bir tarihi yerde yürüyerek değil de oturularak karşılıklı soru cevap gibi olsaydı daha güzel olurdu.
Kameramanin durumu 😅😅😅
Yaşıyor sağ😂
Farklı bir konsept denemesi fakat böyle bir programın yürüyerek yapılmaması kanaatindeyim zira konuşma sırasında konuya olan konsantrasyonu düşürebilir.
Beni de, Aro (Allah razı olsun) ve huo (Hayırlı uğurlu olsun) kısaltmaları çok rahatsız ediyor, gerçekten artık görmeye tahammül edemiyorum, yazıda ne kadar çirkin görünüyor fark etmiyor mu insanlar?
HOCAM SİZLE TANIŞMAYI ÇOK İSTİYORUM..TARZINIZ RUHUMA HİTABEDİYOR.VİDEOLARINIZI KEYİF VE MERAKLA SEYREDİYORUM
29+ tenses in turkish language
Istanbul Turkish verb conjugations
A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable)
E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable)
Okul=School
U (ou)=it’s that/ it’s about
Mak/Mek (umak/emek)= aim /exertion (machine/mechanism)(activity purpose / effort process)
(verb)>Git-mek= to Go >> getmek = effort to go >> to get there
1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, currently or nowadays)
Used to describe the current actions or planned events -for designated times
YOR-mak =to tire ( to try ,engage in) >Yor= go onto it too much (yorgunum=I’m tired)
A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea of what it is)
I/U Yormak=(to deal completely with)
used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor"
positive
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-Yor-u-Sen >School-to Go-to-Try that-You < (please read backwards)
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Come-to-try that-Me < then-at-Home<
negative
A) Mã= Not B) Değil= Un-equivalent
examples
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen >You don't try to Go to school
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen >You aren't try..to Go to School
Question sentence:
Mã-u =Not-it> isn't it?
Used as the suffixes =" Mı / Mu / Mi / Mü “
Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school )= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)>Are you going to school or somewhere else?
Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school )= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you)>~do You (try to) go to school (at specific times) or not ?
Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ?= Are you the (only) one going to school?
2 .simple extensive tense ( used to express our own thoughts on a subject)
(always, since long , for a long time, sometimes, currently, sooner or later/ inşallah)
positive
VAR-mak = to arrive at /be there
(var= ~being there) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel)
ER-mek= to get at /to reach
(er= ~achieve ) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel)
examples
Okula gidersin (You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-u-sen= You get a chance to go to school
Gölde balık tutarsınız (all of) You have the chance to fish in the lake)=Göl-de balık tut-a-var-u-sen-iz
Bunu kolayca satarız (We've the possibility of selling this easily)=Bunu kolayca sat-a-var-u-weñ-iz
Bunu görebilirim (I can see this) = Bu-ne’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-u-men =~I get at the knowledge to see what this is
Question sentence:
In interrogative sentences it means: isn't it so /what do you think about this topic?
Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school) Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen =You get to Go to School -is Not it?=~What about you getting to go to school?
Okula mı gidersin? =Do you (get to) go to school ?(or anywhere else)
negative
Mã= Not
Bas-mak =to tread on/ dwell on/ stand on (bas git=get out of here > pas geç= pass by> vaz geç=give up
Ez-mek = to crush/ to run over (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç= stop thinking about)
Mã-bas=(No-pass/ Na pas) > (give up on/not to dwell on) >the suffix "MAZ" (for thick vowel)
Mã-ez=(Don’t/ Doesn’t)> (to skip/ avoid) >the suffix "MEZ" (for thin vowel)
for the 1st person singular and 1st plural is only used the suffix “Mã” ,except for questions
examples
Okula gitmezsin (you don't/won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen > You skip going to school
Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas > My dad doesn't dwell on doing this
Bugün okula gitmem (I won't go to school today)> Okul-a Git-mã-men =I don't (have to) go to school
Bugün okula gidemem (I can’t go to school today)= Okul-a Git-e-er-mã-men >I don't get (a chance) to go to school
Bir bardak su almaz mısınız (Don't you get a glass of water)> Bir fincan çay al-ma-bas ma-u-sen-iz > Do you (really) give up on getting a cup of tea?
Kimse senden (daha) hızlı koşamaz (Nobody can run faster than you)=Kimse sen-den daha hızlı kaş-a-al-ma-bas
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future
Çak-mak =~to tack ,~fasten,~keep in mind ,~hit them together (for thick vowel)
Çek-mek=~to pull, ~take time, ~feel it inside, ~attract , ~to will (for thin vowel)
positive..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen = You fetch-keep (in mind) to-Go to school
Ali bu kapıyı açacak ( Ali’s gonna open this door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak = Ali takes (on his mind) to open the door
negative
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen =You don't take (time) to go to school
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen =~you won't go to school and nobody is demanding that you
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
Used to explain the completed events we're sure about
Edû = done / Di = anymore
Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü)
positive
Okula gittin = You went to school = Okul-a Git-di-N
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday
Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n> You went to school or somewhere else?
Okula gittin mi ? (~Have you gone to school)= Okul-a Git-di-n Mã-u> You went to school or not?
negative
Okula gitmedin =You didn't go to school / Okul-a Git-mã-di-N
Bugün pazara gitmediler mi? =Didn't they go to the (open public) market today?
Dün çarşıya mı gittiniz? = where Did you go yesterday, to the (covered public) bazaar?
Akşamleyin bakkala (markete) gittik mi?= Did we go to the grocery store in the evening?
5 .narrative/reported past tense (just now or before)
Used to describe the completed events that we're unsure of
MUŞ-mak = ~to inform (muşu=perceive/notice muştu>müjde=evangel)
that means > I've been informed/ I heard/ I found out/ I noticed /I learned
used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş)
positive
Okula gitmişsin= I heard you went to school
Yanlış birşey yapmışım=I realized I did something wrong
negative
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I found out- you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I heard you haven't gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(Apparently- you haven't been to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen
In a question sentence it means: Do you have any information about- have you heard- are you aware -does it look like that?
İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =~Did you hear that Ibrahim went to school today?
İbrahim bugün okula mı gitmiş? =~Are you sure Abraham went to school today?
6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school
7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you’ve been going to school
8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school =Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın
9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I found out you've been going to school
10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school
11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen)=I noticed you were going to school (at the time/ now on)
12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll be going to school
13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll have been going to school
14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll have gone to school
15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)=You were gonna go to school > I had thought you'd be going to school
16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen)=I found out you're gonna go to school>~I hear you wanna go to school.
17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin)=You used to go to school >~You'd have had a chance to go to school
18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen)=I heard you used to go to school> I realized that you’d get to go to school
19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin)= I had seen you went to school >I remember you had gone to school
20.Okula gittiymişsin = I heard you went to school -but if what I heard is true
21.Okula gitmişmişsin = I heard you've been to school -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing
22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school
23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n)= you have been to school
Dur-mak=to remain in the same way/order/layout
Durur=remains to exist / keeps being / seems such
used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür)
(in official speeches these suffixes are used only for the 3rd singular and 3rd plural person)
its meaning in formal speeches> it has been and goes on like that
Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (and keeps being)
Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (and keeps being)
informal meaning in everyday speech>it seems/ likely that/ remained so in my mind
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)=It seems like- this is an apple
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)=It's likely that -this is a book
Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(looks like an apple this is )>This looks like an apple
Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book
24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school
25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school
26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school
27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You'll go to school
28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school
29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school