@@Solid_Snake99 I think that is also about the teachers.. speaking about school, they can play a big part in you hating or loving something like physics.
I am a small student of class 7 elementary school 12 year old from india and I make videos related to quantum physics relativity, quantum field theory, quantum phenomenons, quantum mechanics equations etc etc but I am a small student and a small creater and started making videos on UA-cam 2 months ago that's why no one supports me please support my channel channel name physics chemistry and quantum physics channel link : ua-cam.com/channels/no5qmhFA4S07N4TEpWH3dQ.html please visit to my channel support it and subscribe to it
when you eat meat you are complicit in tail docking, castration, teeth yanking, beek filing, chicks grinding, all are standard practices in the USA done without pain relief... look up what a gestation crate is on google... imagine being confined there not being able to take a step forward/backward/even turn around.....youd think after all that they can die a peaceful death... but no during transit depending on how far away the slaughterhouse is.. many of the animals die from thrist/heat/cold.... if you watch interviews with ex slaughterhouse workers they maintain that a lot of the animals remain conscious as they're hung upside down choking on their own blood Not a US resident? Look up the standard rearing/slaughtering methods of your country, it is most likely the same/even more brutal According to the American dietetic association (consisting of 100,000 professionals in health and nutrition) we can thrive on a vegan diet... at evry stage of life... pregnancy, lactation &infancy... this is backed by the British dietetic association, the Canadian dietic association, as well as the NHS Furthermore the United Nation published a 40 page report titled Livestock's Long Shadow detailing every envionmental issue we face as a result of animal agriculture.... the list is extensive everything from global warming, climate change, water pollution, resource depletion, antibiotics resistance, deforestation (to make room for feed crops) leading to habitat loss and species extinction at an unprecedented rate... and so on Still insist we have valid reasons for meat consumption? Look up "earthling ed ted talk every argument against veganism" he will debunk all the best points waged against vegans Finally, I have to add because people seem oblivious to the cruelty of dairy and eggs. Vegetarians please make the connection. Search this up "why aren't vegans just vegetarian earthling ed" If you're a U.S resident look up "earthlings documentary" If you're in UK - look up "land of hope and glory earthling ed" If youre in Australia look up "dominion documentary"
Arvin introduces a subject in a manner that catches my attention immediately. He asks the right questions, and approaches a subject from a layman's point of view. Great teacher!
Quantum Entangled Twisted Tubules: When we draw a sine wave on a blackboard, we are representing spatial curvature. Does a photon transfer spatial curvature from one location to another? Wrap a piece of wire around a pencil and it can produce a 3D coil of wire, much like a spring. When viewed from the side it can look like a two-dimensional sine wave. You could coil the wire with either a right-hand twist, or with a left-hand twist. Could Planck's Constant be proportional to the twist cycles. A photon with a higher frequency has more energy. (More spatial curvature). What if gluons are actually made up of these twisted tubes which become entangled with other tubes to produce quarks. (In the same way twisted electrical extension cords can become entangled.) Therefore, the gluons are actually a part of the quarks. Mesons are made up of two entangled tubes (Quarks/Gluons), while protons and neutrons would be made up of three entangled tubes. (Quarks/Gluons) The "Color Force" would be related to the XYZ coordinates (orientation) of entanglement. "Asymptotic Freedom", and "flux tubes" make sense based on this concept. Neutrinos would be made up of a twisted torus (like a twisted donut) within this model. Gravity is a result of a very small curvature imbalance within atoms. (This is why the force of gravity is so small.) Instead of attempting to explain matter as "particles", this concept attempts to explain matter more in the manner of our current understanding of the space-time curvature of gravity. If an electron has qualities of both a particle and a wave, it cannot be either one. It must be something else. Therefore, a "particle" is actually a structure which stores spatial curvature. Can an electron-positron pair (which are made up of opposite directions of twist) annihilate each other by unwinding into each other producing Gamma Ray photons. Alpha decay occurs when the two protons and two neutrons (which are bound together by entangled tubes), become un-entangled from the rest of the nucleons. Beta decay occurs when the tube of a down quark/gluon in a neutron becomes overtwisted and breaks producing a twisted torus (neutrino) and an up quark, and the ejected electron. The phenomenon of Supercoiling involving twist and writhe cycles may reveal how overtwisted quarks can produce these new particles. Gamma photons are produced when a tube unwinds producing electromagnetic waves.
@@SpotterVideo I agree, had a similar theory, just not so well versed, could you please share the sources you learn from? Also, supercoiling seems to be universal, it is evident in all topics of all sizes.
My teachers in high school and college never explained how protons keep together. I reasoned that the electrons should attract the protons out of the nucleus. But their very fast motion made them attract one direction, then another so fast that the effects were neutralized. This video clarifies this. Arvin is the best teacher I have ever seen! It's all clear now.
I've been waiting for very long time, finally happy . Still physics is living with good communicator like Mr.Arvin Ash . Wish i had teacher like you in my school days. Physics is full of solved problems with unsolved mysteries
Great video. Is wikipedia right? - "The strong interaction is observable at two ranges and mediated by two force carriers. On a larger scale (of about 1 to 3 femtometer), it is the force (carried by mesons) that binds protons and neutrons (nucleons) together to form the nucleus of an atom. On the smaller scale (less than about 0.8 fm, the radius of a nucleon), it is the force (carried by gluons) that holds quarks together to form protons, neutrons, and other hadron particles"
Great question! Sounds about right. The force mediated by gluons within nucleons is called the Strong Force. The force mediates via mesons is a residual form of the strong force, called the Strong Nuclear Force. Coincidentally, I will be posting a video on the latter, which is mediated by Mesons, this week. It will be very detailed, and I think you will enjoy it. Stay tuned for the July 29 premiere.
All of this is way over my head. But I’ve always been interested in physics. I’m able to gain some intuitive feelings from the way you’re able to explain such complex science in the simplest possible way. It feels satisfying for a person like me. Thank you
Sincerelly u are the best scientific divulgator of the web, I've seen all your vídeos and I love all of them, u are great and your vídeos should be mandatory in all schools, keep the pase and keep educating and teaching, THANK YOU!!
Teacher, let me seriously acknowledge that your teaching on the subject of physics is fascinating. It expresses the knowledge in a general way and the precise ones. I have been self-taught for 5 years, and with you I am learning technical things and ideas that I have never been able to. He must be an amazing teacher.
So let's see if I got this straight. In order for the neutrons and the protons to stay close together in the atom's core, you need to have Pions, which come from quarks that were detached from their proton/neutron and formed a quark/anti-quark pair. Assuming I got this correct I got a few questions: 1) How do these Pions mediate the strong force between nucleons? Does each quark in the end of that Pion attract other quarks inside the nucleons thus pulling them close to the Pions and thus bringing the nucleons together? Do Pions interact with each other to create some effect that ultimately draws the nucleons too? 2) What happens to the quarks that break from a Pion? Do they form another Pion (quark+antiquark) or do they from a pair of either quark+quark or antiquark+antiquark. If these homogenous pairs are created what happens to them, next? Do they play a part in the process of drawing the nucleons together? Do they serve any purpose in general? 3) And my final important question: what causes the quarks inside the nucleons to break free from it, in the first place? Who pulled them out? Where did the energy come from?
I has always struggled to understand how the strong force bound quarks into hadrons, but also bound hadrons into nuclei. Your explaination of mesons was so amazing that I finally understood!!! Thank you Arvin Ash, you've helped me understand something I'd been struggling with for years
Reminder to replace 'is' with 'may be/is asserted to be/is likely' and 'because of' with 'likely due to' and 'says that' with 'is cited as saying' and 'we can' with 'we may be able to', and 'means' as 'is summarized as'. certainties are certainty uncertain great vid and I love historical context :) Corona I think has been guilty of one thing: making everyone sit and study a little more than we may have otherwise!
A big fan of Arvin's explanation..........it was after seeing a ted talk video that his video was suggested......the hydrogen bomb video.......and from that video I was hooked to his channel.........bcoz its very difficult to make simple explanation of complex topics........hats off to Arvin.
Hey cool person reading this. Isn't pretty wild that I (and possibly you) never learned this much while in school but here we are enjoying this knowledge. Thanks for the work Arvin ash
I'm extremely lucky to have a teacher who already knew all this. (He actually knew it all already coz he taught us this way before this video came out)
Well done, Arvin Ash. It is strange that everywhere these quarks are found from the sun to the grass, even in art projects. A video like this one is much more helpful than it all on a blackboard in a classroom or church. When you think of rainbows, I never thought that color itself could be used as a metaphor for these small objects we cannot see. Sometimes when plants outside wither, they change color unless they are evergreen, but that is different in quantum perception. Lions may yawn, but to someone who cannot hear, it may look like they are roaring. It is funny how things are illusive in different ways, like the rainbow which I have yet to find any pot of gold at its end. But, Arvin Ash you are helping us all to understand some interesting ideas in these days before each a darkness is realized which ends it. The frogs sing at night, but I am not sure that their songs have the same carrying on as the knowledge which you present to your viewers. Some play videogames, and some have stopped playing videogames, or maybe they will when they get to be ancient in age, but as even in videogames, there is no witchcraft there which science cannot explain as illusion. Thank you.
Arvin, your explanations are way better than other channels. I don't know exactly why they are better, but I know that I have learned more after watching yours than after watching several of the other channel's videos. Keep it up!
This IS BEAUTIFUL!!!! THANKS! Every time someone says that we can't experience the strong nuclear interaction it feels so weird, given that that's what makes most of our mass!
*_Arvin, another very informative video!_* If you would've been my physics prof I would have definitely switched my major! Keep 'em coming! I can't wait for the next one!
@@spaceman081447 Great question! It is a property of quarks and gluons. We know what the charge does - it does what I explained in the video. But exactly what it is, that is, what is the nature of this charge, no one knows, just like we don't really know what an electrical charge is either.
4:25 the fact that you can infer a force nobody has yet detected and estimate its properties from such a straightforward chain of reasoning is just astonishing
when you eat meat you are complicit in tail docking, castration, teeth yanking, beek filing, chicks grinding, all are standard practices in the USA done without pain relief... look up what a gestation crate is on google... imagine being confined there not being able to take a step forward/backward/even turn around.....youd think after all that they can die a peaceful death... but no during transit depending on how far away the slaughterhouse is.. many of the animals die from thrist/heat/cold.... if you watch interviews with ex slaughterhouse workers they maintain that a lot of the animals remain conscious as they're hung upside down choking on their own blood Not a US resident? Look up the standard rearing/slaughtering methods of your country, it is most likely the same/even more brutal According to the American dietetic association (consisting of 100,000 professionals in health and nutrition) we can thrive on a vegan diet... at evry stage of life... pregnancy, lactation &infancy... this is backed by the British dietetic association, the Canadian dietic association, as well as the NHS Furthermore the United Nation published a 40 page report titled Livestock's Long Shadow detailing every envionmental issue we face as a result of animal agriculture.... the list is extensive everything from global warming, climate change, water pollution, resource depletion, antibiotics resistance, deforestation (to make room for feed crops) leading to habitat loss and species extinction at an unprecedented rate... and so on Still insist we have valid reasons for meat consumption? Look up "earthling ed ted talk every argument against veganism" he will debunk all the best points waged against vegans Finally, I have to add because people seem oblivious to the cruelty of dairy and eggs. Vegetarians please make the connection. Search this up "why aren't vegans just vegetarian earthling ed" If you're a U.S resident look up "earthlings documentary" If you're in UK - look up "land of hope and glory earthling ed" If youre in Australia look up "dominion documentary"
@@SernasHeptaDimesionalSpace matter is a state of energy in the beginning of the univerve there was no matter only energy as things cooled particles came into existence
@@preetivaish7180 That is the BB theory. Just look to the stars that are made of plasma arent they plusma? and when matter boils dont stars emitte light? and when light refracts cant it be cold light? even quasars light get refracted why should not all light get refracted sooner or later so to be a cycle?
what surprised me most, is that after dozens of hours of documentaries about quantum mechanics and the higgs boson ant what not, I heard it now for the first time.
Mass is just concentrated energy right? If energy stays in one place relative to one frame of reference for long period of time ( for example binding energy staying within proton relative to the frame of reference (other protons or neutrons of nucleus) is called as mass right?
Bless you Arvin! Thank you! I finally got it!!…, such a EXCELLENT video!! A Metaphysician HAS to have a good understanding of Physics nowadays. And thanks to you, I don’t have to become a Mathematician (even though I actually understood the math!!). Again, thanks!!😊👍
13:32 I’ve always wondered why the strong force only operates within the nucleus. It never occurred to me that the range of a force could be limited by the lifespan of its force carrying particle. Mind blown. 😲
4:14 Wow that's an ingenious way of describing how the Strong Nuclear force works! We don't know why it works like that(physics isn't good at answering the 'why') but for the 'how' that is bang on.
Well, without it atoms would not exist because electrons could not orbit around a nucleus if they did not have mass. So, no matter, no sun, no earth, and no humans without the Higgs Field.
My 4 and a half yr old loves your videos. He wanted to add a comment, and asked me to ask regarding the content of this video: “How does this all happen?” :)
Well, that is one smart 4 year old! It happens due to the nature of the color charge. When two objects with color charges are nearby, they interact in such a way that the contents of this video illustrate. What exactly is the nature of the color force is not known...but this would be a great thing if your 4 year old would study it, and perhaps provide a new insight for the rest of humanity.
This sounds like someone that's high and trying to pitch a fantasy novel: "Ok, man, it's like three quarks, and when one breaks free it creates a quark anti-quark meson. And there has to be three in the nucleus, like of different spins of course. Or like a third of a spin... and colors! Yeah, they have colors, green, blue, and red that have to combine to white. Otherwise, lord Baryon will not survive..." I'll be honest. I understand if some people find this a bit... "silly" and hard to "believe". Personally, I love these videos and I am looking forward to the next ones, hopefully showing the evidence that lead to this crazy model :)
That was the most helpful and informative introduction video to QCD that I've seen yet. I am still trying to wrap my brain around all of this, so maybe it's just that something finally clicked because of your wording about the color charge. I still don't fully understand color charge, but that gives me a direction to keep learning. Thanks, man!
I am a small student of class 7 Elementary School and I make videos of quantum mechanics, physics, relativity, quantum field theory etc I explain complex topics simply but I am a new creater that's why no one supports me please support me and subscribe to my channel channel name physics chemistry and quantum physics channel link : ua-cam.com/channels/no5qmhFA4S07N4TEpWH3dQ.html
11:33 "gluons interact with other gluons" - that confused me a bit. Gluons mediate strong force between quarks, but mesons mediate strong force between hadrons/nuclei... what is mediating the force between gluons? Is it still single strong force or two or three forces? Thank you for explanation.
Since gluons carry color charges themselves, they interact with each other. This is unlike photons that do not have an electric charge, so they do not interact with each other when mediating the electromagnetic force.
@@ArvinAsh I know you said that in the video. Maybe I am asking the wrong question, so: how do gluons interact with each other? Swapping colors or something like that? That is what you ment?
@@gautamgopal3517 I am no expert either. I have some math-phys background (multi-dim integrals, algebra, set-theory, ... Turing Machines, Neural Networks), but am a programmer for living, not a physicist. Gluons carry color-charge, not electrostatic charge (like electrons). I do understand that photons do not carry any charge but mediate el.mag. force (simply: like throwing balls at each other, every photon transfers momentum, electron-electron throw at each other, electron-proton kinda away, simplifying here). I do understand that gluons carry color-charge, it is a bit more complex than RGB, but good enough. Imagine red gluon emited from quark, changing its color, hitting another quark in a proton, restoring color-neutrality. That is what glues them together. Won't work outside a proton, but pulling the quark out creates meson (quark+anti-quark) that later collapses (matter+anti-matter annihilation), but still transfers momentum like the photon to mediate strong force (photon mediates el.mag./electro-static ... don't get me started about relativity here). My question was about gluon-gluon interaction. Do they change "colors" or what?
From other videos my ape brain got the notion that both mechanical rotation and quantum isospin share the math of abstract algebra on hyper-complex numbers. Thus why they seem so similar.
@@Ricocossa1 Mass is just concentrated energy right? If energy stays in one place relative to one frame of reference for long period of time ( for example binding energy staying within proton relative to the frame of reference (other protons or neutrons of nucleus) is called as mass right?
@@shashankchandra1068 That doesn’t sound very true to me…. If we’re not considering general relativity, mass would be the energy of a system in the center of mass frame. Two free massless photons can have a mass when put together. You compute that mass (squared) by subtracting the momentum squared to the energy squared. For a single photon that gives you zero, but not for two photons. You’re right that the binding energy of an atom adds (actually subtracts!) to its mass. That’s because the electromagnetic field binding the electron to the nucleus carries momentum and energy too.
An outstanding production! Physics classes were NEVER this good.. I wonder if this is how the Holodeck created its characters with their realistic "Solidity" ; )..Thanks..
@@TheFlemishNut for one thing: 9 for another: didnt even like star wars and finally: you *severely* underestimate the intellect of a 9-year-old if you think this is borederline impossible to teach them, unless your school just so happened to underperform in educating their elementary students.
@@ArvinAsh hi Arvin. Thanks for the like, im geeking out! Considering that quarks feel all the quantum forces, is there any research/theory being conducted where quarks interact with "quantum gravity/gravitron"? Is that a reasonable place to look for quantum gravity?
Why gravity considered as one of the four fundamental forces. Because general relativity proved gravity is not a force. Its just curvature in spacetime
Man I love these videos. School made me HATE physics but you made me fall in love with physics again.
Because when you never understand stuff you start to hate stuff 😪😪
@@Solid_Snake99 I think that is also about the teachers.. speaking about school, they can play a big part in you hating or loving something like physics.
In school the focus is on grades, not learning anything.
I hat my college too...😣😣
@@blackbeard9545 yup
And mind you school is suppose to prepare you for adulthood
They do a bad job at that
This topic was explained with much clarity and the animations added a lot to understandability. More of these, please. :)
I am a small student of class 7 elementary school 12 year old from india and I make videos related to quantum physics relativity, quantum field theory, quantum phenomenons, quantum mechanics equations etc etc but I am a small student and a small creater and started making videos on UA-cam 2 months ago that's why no one supports me please support my channel channel name physics chemistry and quantum physics channel link : ua-cam.com/channels/no5qmhFA4S07N4TEpWH3dQ.html please visit to my channel support it and subscribe to it
absolutely brilliant and cogent ;alas I'm a retired physicist but this video is blocked from downloading! how do I get it?
when you eat meat you are complicit in tail docking, castration, teeth yanking, beek filing, chicks grinding, all are standard practices in the USA done without pain relief... look up what a gestation crate is on google... imagine being confined there not being able to take a step forward/backward/even turn around.....youd think after all that they can die a peaceful death... but no during transit depending on how far away the slaughterhouse is.. many of the animals die from thrist/heat/cold.... if you watch interviews with ex slaughterhouse workers they maintain that a lot of the animals remain conscious as they're hung upside down choking on their own blood
Not a US resident? Look up the standard rearing/slaughtering methods of your country, it is most likely the same/even more brutal
According to the American dietetic association (consisting of 100,000 professionals in health and nutrition) we can thrive on a vegan diet... at evry stage of life... pregnancy, lactation &infancy... this is backed by the British dietetic association, the Canadian dietic association, as well as the NHS
Furthermore the United Nation published a 40 page report titled Livestock's Long Shadow detailing every envionmental issue we face as a result of animal agriculture.... the list is extensive everything from global warming, climate change, water pollution, resource depletion, antibiotics resistance, deforestation (to make room for feed crops) leading to habitat loss and species extinction at an unprecedented rate... and so on
Still insist we have valid reasons for meat consumption? Look up "earthling ed ted talk every argument against veganism" he will debunk all the best points waged against vegans
Finally, I have to add because people seem oblivious to the cruelty of dairy and eggs. Vegetarians please make the connection. Search this up "why aren't vegans just vegetarian earthling ed"
If you're a U.S resident look up "earthlings documentary"
If you're in UK - look up "land of hope and glory earthling ed"
If youre in Australia look up "dominion documentary"
I looked at the channel. This kid is extremely impressive. He is a better communicator than many of my professors.
@@franklipsky3396 there are many ways to download youtube videos
Just search it on google
Yukawa was in his twenties when he proposed the strong force.... astounding!
Yes, Einstein and Newton were not very old either when they come up with their earth-shattering ideas.
Yes, he was quite the strong force! (har har)
Thankfully he didn't turn his genius to weapons research in either of the World Wars.
@@johnmckown1267 well but the japanese army raped a lot of chinese girls during the war in some brutal ways. At least he was a nice dude
Arvin introduces a subject in a manner that catches my attention immediately. He asks the right questions, and approaches a subject from a layman's point of view. Great teacher!
Your ability to introduce each of the components of these concepts with such clarity, and in the right order, is unbelievably impressive. Great job!
Thank you. I appreciate that.
@@ArvinAsh When a rock is cleanly broken, how do they know not to rejoin when put back together ?
Quantum Entangled Twisted Tubules:
When we draw a sine wave on a blackboard, we are representing spatial curvature. Does a photon transfer spatial curvature from one location to another? Wrap a piece of wire around a pencil and it can produce a 3D coil of wire, much like a spring. When viewed from the side it can look like a two-dimensional sine wave. You could coil the wire with either a right-hand twist, or with a left-hand twist. Could Planck's Constant be proportional to the twist cycles. A photon with a higher frequency has more energy. (More spatial curvature). What if gluons are actually made up of these twisted tubes which become entangled with other tubes to produce quarks. (In the same way twisted electrical extension cords can become entangled.) Therefore, the gluons are actually a part of the quarks. Mesons are made up of two entangled tubes (Quarks/Gluons), while protons and neutrons would be made up of three entangled tubes. (Quarks/Gluons) The "Color Force" would be related to the XYZ coordinates (orientation) of entanglement. "Asymptotic Freedom", and "flux tubes" make sense based on this concept. Neutrinos would be made up of a twisted torus (like a twisted donut) within this model. Gravity is a result of a very small curvature imbalance within atoms. (This is why the force of gravity is so small.) Instead of attempting to explain matter as "particles", this concept attempts to explain matter more in the manner of our current understanding of the space-time curvature of gravity. If an electron has qualities of both a particle and a wave, it cannot be either one. It must be something else. Therefore, a "particle" is actually a structure which stores spatial curvature. Can an electron-positron pair (which are made up of opposite directions of twist) annihilate each other by unwinding into each other producing Gamma Ray photons.
Alpha decay occurs when the two protons and two neutrons (which are bound together by entangled tubes), become un-entangled from the rest of the nucleons.
Beta decay occurs when the tube of a down quark/gluon in a neutron becomes overtwisted and breaks producing a twisted torus (neutrino) and an up quark, and the ejected electron. The phenomenon of Supercoiling involving twist and writhe cycles may reveal how overtwisted quarks can produce these new particles.
Gamma photons are produced when a tube unwinds producing electromagnetic waves.
@@SpotterVideo I agree, had a similar theory, just not so well versed, could you please share the sources you learn from? Also, supercoiling seems to be universal, it is evident in all topics of all sizes.
Look up vacuum welding
So clearly explained, I ALMOST feel the beginnings of understanding. Thanks.
I just love to watch your videos again and again ..... and my students too. They are in love with you. Thank you very much Sir .....Keep it up ....
Great to hear! Thank you. Keep spreading science my friend!
My teachers in high school and college never explained how protons keep together. I reasoned that the electrons should attract the protons out of the nucleus. But their very fast motion made them attract one direction, then another so fast that the effects were neutralized. This video clarifies this. Arvin is the best teacher I have ever seen! It's all clear now.
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I've been waiting for very long time, finally happy . Still physics is living with good communicator like Mr.Arvin Ash . Wish i had teacher like you in my school days. Physics is full of solved problems with unsolved mysteries
this is the most intuitive and simple expanation of QCD I saw till now. the velcro analogy is mind blowing
what is velcro? I didn't understand that.
@@coeur8042 that's the brand name for hook and loop fasteners. You know, that material that has rough hooks on one part and soft loops on the other?
Has color charge actually been observed like em has? Or did physicists
Invent it to to explain their observations and rules
Great video. Is wikipedia right? - "The strong interaction is observable at two ranges and mediated by two force carriers. On a larger scale (of about 1 to 3 femtometer), it is the force (carried by mesons) that binds protons and neutrons (nucleons) together to form the nucleus of an atom. On the smaller scale (less than about 0.8 fm, the radius of a nucleon), it is the force (carried by gluons) that holds quarks together to form protons, neutrons, and other hadron particles"
Great question! Sounds about right. The force mediated by gluons within nucleons is called the Strong Force. The force mediates via mesons is a residual form of the strong force, called the Strong Nuclear Force. Coincidentally, I will be posting a video on the latter, which is mediated by Mesons, this week. It will be very detailed, and I think you will enjoy it. Stay tuned for the July 29 premiere.
All of this is way over my head. But I’ve always been interested in physics. I’m able to gain some intuitive feelings from the way you’re able to explain such complex science in the simplest possible way. It feels satisfying for a person like me. Thank you
Probably the best introductory video on QCD !!!
The reason for introducing color was explained very well.
Glad you liked it! I spent a long time trying to explain that concept in a way that makes sense.
I'm not fat. I'm 98% binding energy.
Underrated comment :D
indeed... but same as everybody or everything else. By comparison, the same description is applicable.
😂
You just have more quarks that need to be bound
And how do you explain the missing 2%?
Sincerelly u are the best scientific divulgator of the web, I've seen all your vídeos and I love all of them, u are great and your vídeos should be mandatory in all schools, keep the pase and keep educating and teaching, THANK YOU!!
The mass associated with the binding energy is a real eye opener.
It really connects the mass energy equivalence in a very direct way.
Great video!
This stuff is the most amazing, fascinating thing out there!
Teacher, let me seriously acknowledge that your teaching on the subject of physics is fascinating. It expresses the knowledge in a general way and the precise ones. I have been self-taught for 5 years, and with you I am learning technical things and ideas that I have never been able to. He must be an amazing teacher.
So let's see if I got this straight. In order for the neutrons and the protons to stay close together in the atom's core, you need to have Pions, which come from quarks that were detached from their proton/neutron and formed a quark/anti-quark pair. Assuming I got this correct I got a few questions:
1) How do these Pions mediate the strong force between nucleons? Does each quark in the end of that Pion attract other quarks inside the nucleons thus pulling them close to the Pions and thus bringing the nucleons together? Do Pions interact with each other to create some effect that ultimately draws the nucleons too?
2) What happens to the quarks that break from a Pion? Do they form another Pion (quark+antiquark) or do they from a pair of either quark+quark or antiquark+antiquark. If these homogenous pairs are created what happens to them, next? Do they play a part in the process of drawing the nucleons together? Do they serve any purpose in general?
3) And my final important question: what causes the quarks inside the nucleons to break free from it, in the first place? Who pulled them out? Where did the energy come from?
Love learning through your content! You break stuff down in a way that makes sense. Thank you! :)
I has always struggled to understand how the strong force bound quarks into hadrons, but also bound hadrons into nuclei. Your explaination of mesons was so amazing that I finally understood!!! Thank you Arvin Ash, you've helped me understand something I'd been struggling with for years
Reminder to replace 'is' with 'may be/is asserted to be/is likely' and 'because of' with 'likely due to' and 'says that' with 'is cited as saying' and 'we can' with 'we may be able to', and 'means' as 'is summarized as'.
certainties are certainty uncertain
great vid and I love historical context :) Corona I think has been guilty of one thing: making everyone sit and study a little more than we may have otherwise!
😂
A big fan of Arvin's explanation..........it was after seeing a ted talk video that his video was suggested......the hydrogen bomb video.......and from that video I was hooked to his channel.........bcoz its very difficult to make simple explanation of complex topics........hats off to Arvin.
Hey cool person reading this.
Isn't pretty wild that I (and possibly you) never learned this much while in school but here we are enjoying this knowledge.
Thanks for the work Arvin ash
I'm extremely lucky to have a teacher who already knew all this. (He actually knew it all already coz he taught us this way before this video came out)
In my opinion, this is Arvin's best video to date....easy to learn from and visualize. His graphics were outstanding.
Impressed.
Clearly explained.
Informative.
Nice.
Well done, Arvin Ash. It is strange that everywhere these quarks are found from the sun to the grass, even in art projects. A video like this one is much more helpful than it all on a blackboard in a classroom or church. When you think of rainbows, I never thought that color itself could be used as a metaphor for these small objects we cannot see. Sometimes when plants outside wither, they change color unless they are evergreen, but that is different in quantum perception. Lions may yawn, but to someone who cannot hear, it may look like they are roaring. It is funny how things are illusive in different ways, like the rainbow which I have yet to find any pot of gold at its end. But, Arvin Ash you are helping us all to understand some interesting ideas in these days before each a darkness is realized which ends it. The frogs sing at night, but I am not sure that their songs have the same carrying on as the knowledge which you present to your viewers. Some play videogames, and some have stopped playing videogames, or maybe they will when they get to be ancient in age, but as even in videogames, there is no witchcraft there which science cannot explain as illusion. Thank you.
This is officially the best channel on UA-cam.
Arvin, your explanations are way better than other channels. I don't know exactly why they are better, but I know that I have learned more after watching yours than after watching several of the other channel's videos. Keep it up!
Fantastic video. Thank you so much.
I love the way information is presented here 😅👍
WOW, DR. ARVIN...!!! That was absolutely amazing, please keep up the good work!
GP 👍😎
Thank you. Much appreciated.
Wonderful video - this is why I keep coming back to your channel
murphy cooper : i knew my father would come back .
cooper: how ??
murphy : GRAVITY!!!!!
I know what you did there man 💯
he will come back from the earth not from you, unless you have so much mass than the earth
Ok, that one took me a sec. 😂
@@mayankbhaisora2699 and?
This IS BEAUTIFUL!!!! THANKS! Every time someone says that we can't experience the strong nuclear interaction it feels so weird, given that that's what makes most of our mass!
*_Arvin, another very informative video!_*
If you would've been my physics prof I would have definitely switched my major!
Keep 'em coming! I can't wait for the next one!
Your videos are far more clear than many other channels! I love your videos! Thank you for your immense efforts!
I believed in love as the strongest force in the universe. My life was a lie.
Welcome to the club!
thats the 5th essential force of the universe
It seems you have already departed, hence your WAS lie not IS lie.
@@ArvinAsh
At about 8:30, you say that "color" is a metaphor for a "color charge." Exactly what is this color charge?
@@spaceman081447 Great question! It is a property of quarks and gluons. We know what the charge does - it does what I explained in the video. But exactly what it is, that is, what is the nature of this charge, no one knows, just like we don't really know what an electrical charge is either.
4:25 the fact that you can infer a force nobody has yet detected and estimate its properties from such a straightforward chain of reasoning is just astonishing
This was a really good video
when you eat meat you are complicit in tail docking, castration, teeth yanking, beek filing, chicks grinding, all are standard practices in the USA done without pain relief... look up what a gestation crate is on google... imagine being confined there not being able to take a step forward/backward/even turn around.....youd think after all that they can die a peaceful death... but no during transit depending on how far away the slaughterhouse is.. many of the animals die from thrist/heat/cold.... if you watch interviews with ex slaughterhouse workers they maintain that a lot of the animals remain conscious as they're hung upside down choking on their own blood
Not a US resident? Look up the standard rearing/slaughtering methods of your country, it is most likely the same/even more brutal
According to the American dietetic association (consisting of 100,000 professionals in health and nutrition) we can thrive on a vegan diet... at evry stage of life... pregnancy, lactation &infancy... this is backed by the British dietetic association, the Canadian dietic association, as well as the NHS
Furthermore the United Nation published a 40 page report titled Livestock's Long Shadow detailing every envionmental issue we face as a result of animal agriculture.... the list is extensive everything from global warming, climate change, water pollution, resource depletion, antibiotics resistance, deforestation (to make room for feed crops) leading to habitat loss and species extinction at an unprecedented rate... and so on
Still insist we have valid reasons for meat consumption? Look up "earthling ed ted talk every argument against veganism" he will debunk all the best points waged against vegans
Finally, I have to add because people seem oblivious to the cruelty of dairy and eggs. Vegetarians please make the connection. Search this up "why aren't vegans just vegetarian earthling ed"
If you're a U.S resident look up "earthlings documentary"
If you're in UK - look up "land of hope and glory earthling ed"
If youre in Australia look up "dominion documentary"
@@25kgplantsmake1kgbeefmosts4 dude are you fucking okay my guy
Probably the best video on QCD on UA-cam that even a total beginner in Particle Physics can understand . Awesome Sir❤️
Glad it was helpful!
Thank you for this. So much makes sense now.
I love the way you explain complicated things. Thank you!!!!
The fact that most of the mass comes from the energy rather than higgs field really surprised me
energy is just a state of matter to me, just like the water states in earth.
@@SernasHeptaDimesionalSpace matter is a state of energy in the beginning of the univerve there was no matter only energy as things cooled particles came into existence
@@preetivaish7180 That is the BB theory. Just look to the stars that are made of plasma arent they plusma? and when matter boils dont stars emitte light? and when light refracts cant it be cold light? even quasars light get refracted why should not all light get refracted sooner or later so to be a cycle?
what surprised me most, is that after dozens of hours of documentaries about quantum mechanics and the higgs boson ant what not, I heard it now for the first time.
Mass is just concentrated energy right? If energy stays in one place relative to one frame of reference for long period of time ( for example binding energy staying within proton relative to the frame of reference (other protons or neutrons of nucleus) is called as mass right?
Far out as always. The analogies and visuals really help to wrap my mind around these concepts. Thanks for taking the time, Arvin (& team!)
May the force be with you, Master Ash.
Dont turn to the dark side of the force the dark side of the force has the strong influence on the weak minded
He's the Master, we are Protuwans.
Congratulations for 400K subscribers!!!!🎉🎉🎊🎊
Thanks. I appreciate it.
@@ArvinAsh and remember, that's just in this universe ......😁😁
You are a very good teacher 🙂
My favorite channel by far! Thank you very much !
loved the new intro music created such a hype that I got goosbumps
Hahaha
Bless you Arvin! Thank you! I finally got it!!…, such a EXCELLENT video!! A Metaphysician HAS to have a good understanding of Physics nowadays. And thanks to you, I don’t have to become a Mathematician (even though I actually understood the math!!). Again, thanks!!😊👍
13:32 I’ve always wondered why the strong force only operates within the nucleus. It never occurred to me that the range of a force could be limited by the lifespan of its force carrying particle. Mind blown. 😲
Great work...Thanks for your efforts
Thanks a lot for arabic subtitles it's really helpful .
best explanation of this perplexing sphere of atomic mechanics ever, well done, i almost understand
Tnx enjoyed it much, very informative
All right I have to download this video, and watch this a few times. This is so cool! So many questions still unanswered
How da hell did you make this topic so friendly??? Congrats!!! Nice material.
#CountryOfPlastic #Educational #Physics
4:14 Wow that's an ingenious way of describing how the Strong Nuclear force works! We don't know why it works like that(physics isn't good at answering the 'why') but for the 'how' that is bang on.
My God this was well explained, thank you.
It takes a crazy amount of skill to be able to explain these concepts in such a simple way. Amazing!
14:52 Only 2 percent of the mass comes from the Higgs field? So who needs the Higgs field at all?
Well, without it atoms would not exist because electrons could not orbit around a nucleus if they did not have mass. So, no matter, no sun, no earth, and no humans without the Higgs Field.
Thank you sir, you arm me with acknowledge which I can use to listen some other videos about nature to understand them better!
This is like a tutorial of the Universe. Awesome. Can't wait for game engines to implements these properties
My 4 and a half yr old loves your videos. He wanted to add a comment, and asked me to ask regarding the content of this video: “How does this all happen?” :)
Well, that is one smart 4 year old! It happens due to the nature of the color charge. When two objects with color charges are nearby, they interact in such a way that the contents of this video illustrate. What exactly is the nature of the color force is not known...but this would be a great thing if your 4 year old would study it, and perhaps provide a new insight for the rest of humanity.
Thanks arvin
This sounds like someone that's high and trying to pitch a fantasy novel: "Ok, man, it's like three quarks, and when one breaks free it creates a quark anti-quark meson. And there has to be three in the nucleus, like of different spins of course. Or like a third of a spin... and colors! Yeah, they have colors, green, blue, and red that have to combine to white. Otherwise, lord Baryon will not survive..."
I'll be honest. I understand if some people find this a bit... "silly" and hard to "believe". Personally, I love these videos and I am looking forward to the next ones, hopefully showing the evidence that lead to this crazy model :)
The green color have to be changet to BLUE due that green is a secondary color that comes from yellow and green.
Excuse me green comes from yellow and blue.
that moment when a small particle is stonger than u
& the moment you realise this particles constitute you and 98% of your mass is just energy
wow mindblown episode thanks Arvin!!
Am hoping to see the origin of life and the UFO up next 👍
Working on it. Hopefully in January.
Check out his video on origin of life
ua-cam.com/video/nNK3u8uVG7o/v-deo.html
@@ArvinAsh UFO are a waste of time Arvin life is just all around while there is light.
That was the most helpful and informative introduction video to QCD that I've seen yet. I am still trying to wrap my brain around all of this, so maybe it's just that something finally clicked because of your wording about the color charge. I still don't fully understand color charge, but that gives me a direction to keep learning. Thanks, man!
Glad it was helpful! Color charge is something that no one yet understands the true nature of. We just know what it does, and how it works.
"Any nucleus larger than the size of a lead nucleus is unstable..."
Bismuth: Am I a joke to you?
Yep, it's radioactive, weakly, but radioactive nevertheless.
@@ArvinAsh Until just now when I looked it up, I thought it was stable. Half-life of 2×10^19 years? Close enough.😁
I am a small student of class 7 Elementary School and I make videos of quantum mechanics, physics, relativity, quantum field theory etc I explain complex topics simply but I am a new creater that's why no one supports me please support me and subscribe to my channel channel name physics chemistry and quantum physics channel link : ua-cam.com/channels/no5qmhFA4S07N4TEpWH3dQ.html
@@ArvinAsh anything is radioactive given enough time
@@quantummechanics5774 please do not beg for people to watch your channel in other people comment sections
Great video. Best explanation of strong force out there!
11:33 "gluons interact with other gluons" - that confused me a bit. Gluons mediate strong force between quarks, but mesons mediate strong force between hadrons/nuclei... what is mediating the force between gluons? Is it still single strong force or two or three forces? Thank you for explanation.
Since gluons carry color charges themselves, they interact with each other. This is unlike photons that do not have an electric charge, so they do not interact with each other when mediating the electromagnetic force.
@@ArvinAsh I know you said that in the video. Maybe I am asking the wrong question, so: how do gluons interact with each other? Swapping colors or something like that? That is what you ment?
@@firdacz Not an expert here.... But is it electrostatic forces that is being discussed here?
@@firdacz Not an expert here.... But is it electrostatic forces that is being discussed here?
@@gautamgopal3517 I am no expert either. I have some math-phys background (multi-dim integrals, algebra, set-theory, ... Turing Machines, Neural Networks), but am a programmer for living, not a physicist.
Gluons carry color-charge, not electrostatic charge (like electrons). I do understand that photons do not carry any charge but mediate el.mag. force (simply: like throwing balls at each other, every photon transfers momentum, electron-electron throw at each other, electron-proton kinda away, simplifying here). I do understand that gluons carry color-charge, it is a bit more complex than RGB, but good enough. Imagine red gluon emited from quark, changing its color, hitting another quark in a proton, restoring color-neutrality. That is what glues them together. Won't work outside a proton, but pulling the quark out creates meson (quark+anti-quark) that later collapses (matter+anti-matter annihilation), but still transfers momentum like the photon to mediate strong force (photon mediates el.mag./electro-static ... don't get me started about relativity here).
My question was about gluon-gluon interaction. Do they change "colors" or what?
another awesome video delivered by Arvin - thank you
Glad you enjoyed it!
Sir can you make a video on isospin. I have tried everything within my limits but still don't get the concept of it
Watch the next video where I will tackle that.
From other videos my ape brain got the notion that both mechanical rotation and quantum isospin share the math of abstract algebra on hyper-complex numbers. Thus why they seem so similar.
@@henrytjernlund That's correct. Electroweak isospin is a quantum charge, just like color, but it happens to look like a spin.
@@Ricocossa1 Mass is just concentrated energy right? If energy stays in one place relative to one frame of reference for long period of time ( for example binding energy staying within proton relative to the frame of reference (other protons or neutrons of nucleus) is called as mass right?
@@shashankchandra1068 That doesn’t sound very true to me…. If we’re not considering general relativity, mass would be the energy of a system in the center of mass frame. Two free massless photons can have a mass when put together. You compute that mass (squared) by subtracting the momentum squared to the energy squared. For a single photon that gives you zero, but not for two photons. You’re right that the binding energy of an atom adds (actually subtracts!) to its mass. That’s because the electromagnetic field binding the electron to the nucleus carries momentum and energy too.
Excellent presentation. Thank you Arvin Ash.
Spoiler alert, the strongest force in the universe is ........love
There must be quantum love ...😅😅
love with in particles.
@@Gogoi-5629 so much mass and so much love.
Spoiled again...by love!
The Love eqn := V (LoveU) x Long2 x time
Great video sir.....
Waiting for your next video
Make a deep knowledge video on singularity
waste of time and energy dude.
bravo . what a explanation , I was having a bad day after watching this episode it really boost my mood ❤
An outstanding production! Physics classes were NEVER this good.. I wonder if this is how the Holodeck created its characters with their realistic "Solidity" ; )..Thanks..
Good question! I hope I live to see that technology be reality.
Super-excellent video, on a super-excellent topic! Thanks, Arvin.
The day will be great day when we'll able to solve all the mistry of this universe.
I enjoy that this is just out of my grasp of understanding until I listen a few times. Next level stuff for me. Thank you Arvin!
Gluon: Do you even lift bro?
Photon: :/
But the photon is a long distance runner.
Arvin you are very interesting. You explain stuff so someone like me can grasp it. You also address a broad base of topics. Thanks.
But how do kinetic energy of quarks results in "rest mass" and not "relativistic mass"???
It doesn't. The Higgs field gives the rest mass of 9.1 MeV. The kinetic energy gives the remaining 928.9 MeV and would be relativistic mass. 14:15
Because the proton is at rest, even though isn't constituents aren't.
You make it all sound so easy. Your a excellent teacher.
You must be product of particles and their interaction. You teach particle physics so well.
Brilliant!! When explained, like this, it is easy to understand. Thanks Arvin.
I read the title as "OCD: the strongest force in the universe", which also seems legit
Beat me too it.
Easily one of the best science communication channels on UA-cam.
Does anybody remember Newtons laws of physics ?? For Every action there is an equal an opposite reaction.
It's called Rocket science :D
Only if u in grade 7 🤣🤣🤣
@Prerit Sharma this isn't universal amongst schools, idk why you're trying to correct him.
I've learned of this stuff in 4th grade.
@@daenite2480 bro you were 10 then did you even know what force was except the magic in star wars
@@TheFlemishNut for one thing: 9
for another: didnt even like star wars
and finally: you *severely* underestimate the intellect of a 9-year-old if you think this is borederline impossible to teach them, unless your school just so happened to underperform in educating their elementary students.
This is a beautiful explanation.
The animation in this video is beautiful.
My inner quantum nerd was geeking out.
Glad to hear!
@@ArvinAsh hi Arvin. Thanks for the like, im geeking out! Considering that quarks feel all the quantum forces, is there any research/theory being conducted where quarks interact with "quantum gravity/gravitron"? Is that a reasonable place to look for quantum gravity?
Why gravity considered as one of the four fundamental forces. Because general relativity proved gravity is not a force. Its just curvature in spacetime
...because GR is incomplete, and its true nature is not really known. It may yet be found to be a force after a quantum gravity theory is discovered.
Very clear and easy explanation...thank you
I really enjoy your videos, Arvin. I got my Master's in 2004, but have been an engineer since then. Really love having the refresher
I like your video as well as concept