German Expressionism: Crash Course Film History #7
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- Опубліковано 26 чер 2024
- We've spent a lot of time focusing on France and the U.S. as that's where a significant amount of both infrastructure and business models were initially set up for film. But there were other countries adding their own stories to the annals of film history. In this episode of Crash Course Film History, we're going to focus on Germany and how they got a bit expressive with film.
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"I'm not Dracula! I'm my own original character, Brapula!"
Oh my god "Press F" on the gravestone made me laugh a little too hard...
Thumbs up for correct pronunciation of "Weimar!"
Thumbs down for incorrect pronunciation of "Robert Wiene".
😩Win some, lose some I suppose…
that is quite literally the only German word in this episode he got right hahahaha but hey, who cares
СестрыПоОружию Auto-ren-film was hilarious though.
Caligari is, without doubt, one of my favorite movies. It's creepy, visually interesting, and brilliantly performed. (Also, Conrad Veidt was super cute but I digress.)
I've seen The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, Nosferatu, and Metropolis. I enjoyed all 3.
Rhomega me too, have a look at M by Fritz Lang as well, the whole thing is on UA-cam somewhere
Rhomega Yes, I took intro to film communications in high school as well.
I actually didn't. I was inspired to watch Caligari and Nosferatu thanks to Cinemassacre's Monster Madness. Metropolis I found on Netflix and its name was mentioned as a classic early sci-fi film.
My own experience watching Metropolis for the first time in a film class was COMPLTELY ruined by the fact that the film was shown with a horribly repetative soundtrack tacked on. I swear to God it was like a 7 minute loop of some kind of modern techno stuff. It drove me crazy and took away any potential enjoyment of the film. That was a a decade ago, and I should really give the film another chance.
rattis did you watch the version that came out in 1984 (or some year around there) with the updated score by giorgio moroder? it sounds like you did. if there were bits with vocals by queen and stuff, that's what it was.
metropolis is such a good film
Right? Especially when you start showing it next to other films from right around the same time it really stands out!
- Nick J.
@CrashCourse, hey sorry to jump onto someone elses comment to harrass you with a question but I was just wondering if these series (film history, computer science, ect) are all filmed at once, like a full series filmed over a single day, or filmed one at a time once a week or so?
I dont expect a reply because you probably have better things to do but it would help me to understand how you produce your series...
When they involve a non-local host (i.e. not Hank, John, Stan, or Nicole) we film around 6 episodes at a time. With film we're quite a bit ahead of that because our upcoming host (Lily Gladstone) had a job with a theater company so we had to move the schedule up a bit. At this point we have about 31 episodes filmed with 15 left to shoot starting in July. :)
- Nick J.
@CrashCourse, wow thats an awesome explanation, I eagerly look forward to all of your upcoming episodes :D
Metropolis is actually about the Book of Revelation from the Bible. They found over 20 minutes of lost footage and the film's transcripts. It exposes what the film was about. The rich man's son was Jesus and the android version of Maria was the Whore of Babylon. Amazing film. Buy the 2010 restored version. I believe that is the version that has the missing footage and the transcripts to complete the film.
The restored Metropolis, complete for the first time since the 30s, is amazing.
As a French-Canadian with a degree in Theatre, I feel compelled to mention that 'Mise en scène' (great pronunciation btw Craig) is also the word for directing a play. So in French the director of a Play is called a 'Metteur en scène' and the direction you chose for the play is the 'Mise en scène' (basically what you said about Mise en scène in the movie, style, blocking etc.) on the other hand, someone who directs Movies is called a 'Réalisateur' which can be loosely translated to someone who implements. It come form the verb 'Réaliser' which means several things, among which, to make, implement, construct. I've never heard the words Misen en scène used in the context of film making, but of course, it works!
Thank you for these videos, they are very fascinating!
I love crash course so much! I'm not even in a film class I just love to watch!
Evan Hardy that's sort of the point :)
If you're taking film you probably won't learn anything new from this.
I find it very informative, any and all information related to film and filmmaking i consider mandatory and educational in my book :D
So here's an important myth: Metropolis had a certain political flair to it that would not have been necessarily adverse to Nazi Germany. Goebbels liked the film quite a lot. So he met with Lang and asked him to become the head of the state's film production. Lang said yes, of course I'll do nazi films for nazi Germany. Then he went home, packed a suitcase, got the hell out of the country and came to Hollywood, where, among other things, he made propaganda films against the nazis.
Now his WIFE on the other hand....
quiroz923 so all of that is just a myth?
Well, that's how Fritz Lang told the story. According to Gösta Werner, it wasn't exactly like he told it:
"(A) The contact between Goebbels and Fritz Lang: Even though it is highly probable that Goebbels did offer Lang the post as head of the entire German film production, there is not a word about it in Goebbels's usually meticulous diary for the year 1933. Lang is not mentioned there at all.(B) Lang's headlong flight to Paris:
The answer is to be found in Lang's passport. The passport, numbered 11 53.31, was issued in Berlin on 11 September 1931, and valid until 11 September 1936. It contains a large number of stamps and Fritz Lang's name is to be found alongside nearly every one of them. There are no visas or exit stamps for the months of February, March, and the beginning of April 1933. There is only one exit visa for Fritz Lang. It is made out by Der Polizeipräsident in Berlin and dated 23 June 1933. It is valid for exits for a period of six months. Up to that date Lang had therefore never left Germany. The passport also contains several visas for entry into Belgium, every one issued in Berlin and at the end of June and July 1933. Further, during the same period Lang purchased foreign currency repeatedly at the Weltreisebureau Union in Unter den Linden in Berlin, totalling 1,366 Reichsmark. All these transactions are duly registered in the passport in dated
stamps: 26 June, 27 June, 20 July. These days Lang must have been in Berlin.According to the testimony of entry and exit stamps, in June and in July 1933 Lang visited England and Belgium, inter alia by air. He had a two-year visa for repeated entries into France. It was issued in London 20 June 1932 and was valid until 20 June 1934. The entry stamps for 1933 are all from June and July 1933, the first being dated 28 June, the last 31 July.The foreign currency stamps from Berlin testify, as do the various entry and exit stamps, that between the journeys abroad in the summer of 1933 Lang returned to Berlin, which city he left finally only on 31 July
1933-four months after his legendary meeting with Goebbels and supposed dramatic escape."
So it was kinda truth, but not exactly as dramatic as he told it, which is why I say it's an important myth, because it's a really cool story, even if it wasn't EXACTLY like he told it.
I go to uni in Germany and had a film history class last semester where the lecturer said that Metropolis isn't as great as everyone makes it out to be (she said it's too long for one) and so instead we watched M (which is also slightly too long imo but still really good!) I was surprised M wasn't mentioned because it's pretty expressionistic but then again it's also a sound film (and we're still at silent films) so maybe it'll be mentioned later on. For the next video I predict Craig will talk a lot about Eisenstein and montage and the nationalistic Russian films and Battleship Potemkin (with that stairs scene!)
the way you pronounced 'autorenfilm' made me spit out my breakfast
Like "Auto-renn-film" lol
I love this host. He has that compelling John-Hodgman-esque calm and dryness
You should probably check out his personal channel, then. Craig is an astoundingly underrated comedian.
SuperAngryPacman is not wrong! Check out wheezywaiter :)
- Nick J.
🖤 German expressionism. It was a great influence on one of my favorite films, Night of the Hunter.
The first plot twist
Fritz Lang can rock a monocle!
"...was meant to be super creepy. This is the heart of German Expressionism."
Last time I was this early Prussia was a thing
Prussia is always a thing, with their 500% discipline
Well.. there's still Brandenburg and Berlin, and the descendants of Prussian exiles living all around Germany
Tomás Corben BLASTS PRUSSIAN ANTHEM AT 500% DISIPLINE
member Prussia? I member.
What? Prussia no longer exists?
*Plays flute, Fredrick II style*
@CrashCourse Thankyou for this! Could not have been more perfectly times as i am doing an essay on German expressionism. Cabinet of Dr Caligari was a masterpiece.
Never thought I would have an interest in old movies, but after watching the camera work, and lighting on these movies, i'm intrigued
I have absolutely no relation to any film class neither do I delve deep into aspects of movies. I just enjoy watching them. And I cannot believe how much I'm enjoying this crash course.
The further we get into this series, the more I'm enjoying it. Thanks, Craig and CC.
I have an exam film history next week. I wish this series was finished already. Guess I'll have to learn the old way.
It's strange to see the influence of The Cabinet of Dr Caligari discussed without Tim Burton's name coming up. His whole visual style is a direct lift from that film.
This was the best episode so far. Thank you.
Its Autóren-film with an emphasis on the o.
The way you pronunced it (Autorennfilm) means car racing film.
thank you crash course and PBS, and viewers like you.
Happy to say this is my favorite Crash Course since World History season 1.
Well Done . Thank you and Merry Christmas.
Can the narrator speak a bit slowly? i am playing the video at 0.75 speed.
9:23 a friggin well placed "press f to pay respects" easter egg
I've seen the three main films you mentioned and you summarize them very well.
I love this series! I can't wait for next episode.
Loved the episode but how can you mention Lang without the masterpiece M?
I'm guessing that if they do mention M, they might put it in with an episode on the advent of sync sound, since M isn't one of Lang's more expressionist movies and tends to be hailed as one of the earliest master-level uses of sound in film.
ErynCerise I see your point, here's to hoping they include it later!
+ErynCerise - M is one of Lang's more expressionistic films. Just think of how the titular letter is used.
Great episode. Getting better.
I remember seeing Cabinet of Dr. Caligari in high school and thought it was just ho-hum and nifty that Tim Burton used the somnambulist as a model for Edward Scissorhands. It wasn't until after I came back from Iraq and spent more time in the waking world where I really appreciated it.
Nosferatu may seem tame now but it's exceptionally creepy if you watch it on an old reel to reel like how I saw it for the first time with my parents on some random Halloween.
So, what does Kirby have to do with all of this?
9:20 "Press F to pay respect" good one :D
This episode was really funny. I especially like how Craig downplayed the Great War for comedic affect.
thank you crashcourse i love you i cant believe this is for free youre doing the good work love you
Very interesting. I learned so much from this episode! Not just film, but story telling, and even about the world en general! Im very thankful
I'm ready for Crash Course Art History!
Thanks for existing Crash Course.
Sounds very philosophically close to what eventually became the German Expressionist movement in music, including musicals like "The Soldier's Story" (I didn't want to risk what spellcheck would do with the actual title) where the types of voices used and modes of tonality (or more often the extreme lack of them) sat the audience on edge.
LOVE THIS COURSE!!!!!
This is great! I'm watching Metropolis tonight for my class
Clicked because I was curious why Kirby was there
And you didn't get an answer. Seriously, what does Kirby have to do with anything?
victikirby15 who the hell is Kirby
You monster! You don't even know who kirby is... uncultured swine
Miriam Korver clickbait.
Sick reference at 9:25, my guys. It took me a second, but that's a good inscription.
I can't wait for this show to reach the clone wars
You made me laugh!
I didn't understand much of it, but because there were so many drawings and that kind of things in the video, I did follow the main subject :), thanks!
What a Twist!!!
German Expressionism: AKA, Tim Burton's signature style.
Very educational!
Is there an episode on continuity errors? because you punched the eagle off at 0:20 and then it immediately comes back :D
hAHAHHAAH, good catch
ian m no there's just a battle of eagles trying to wipe out Craig but he's too busy with filming crash course, so he's multitasking
Love the rambo
Such a great series. Thanks CrashCourse!
Please make more! I have film history exam next month on the 7th! These videoes are everything to me right now ❤🎉
simple... I see kirby I press like :D
This was fascinating! I'd absolutely love an episode on the history of the films of Leni Riefenstahl - she's a fascinating personality study and her filmmaking techniques would be really interesting to see on crash course!!
The cabinet of Dr. Caligari sounds pretty much like the Joker (2019)
That's because Joker is 100% derivative of previous better pieces
Can't wait until you cover French New Wave
It's coming. It was a bear of an episode, too. But, I'm pretty happy with it :)
- Nick J.
Sweet dude, looking forward to it
'DRÜCKEN SIE F' on the Weimar period tombstone towards the end of the video means 'press F' ahahaha
i m so happy about this video, cus i did a huge project for school about caligari
I was right! I knew 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari' would be featured!
Dammit Nick, when you gonna say yes?
I REFUSE!
- Nick J.
Decla was "lacking resources" and they proceed to create intricate sets for The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. That's must have been hell.
+CrashCource I'd like to point out that the flag used in the first animation here is inaccurate. In 1917, the German flag was still black-white-red, not black-red-gold. I get that you want the animations to be simlar, but it's just inaccurate.
I learnt a lot from Crash Course!!! Thank you!!!
Btw, are admins interested in making courses about Western Art History? I consider it would be a great topic for next course
Art history in general would be great too! :)
Yaaas Good topic
Please do a series on Music History!
What I learned? Germany expressionist film was very gothic. 😆 Another interesting episode.
You should've released this course last year when I took Film Studies :') I learned more in here than in my class.
Lady Dew which country is your university in ?
yes sir This series is all about films and movies and is created by help of all this team of untrained cameraman but yet amazing because its informative.
Thank u sir...
Hey, I know its been some time since we got a history video but could u guys make a video about the history of the malay people because i dont see much out there about us. Thank you
Hooray it's Wheezy Waiter! :D
Hm, I wonder if a future episode will also mention The 12 Stages of The Hero's Journey
will you be doing an episode or two on animated films?
This saved me for IB film
Fritz Lang!!! I love German Expressionism!!!! I watched Metropolis for the first time in a theater in Germany with a live pianist. It was an amazing movie and an amazing experience :) Literally a work of art
wheezy talking about metropolis??? *liked*
Ha, "A hard right to fascism." I get it!
Nick, you're such a BUZZKILL.
Oh my gosh. Futurama did a reference to Metropolis and Fritz Lang in general.
I wonder when you're gonna talk about Lotte Reiniger or the history of animation in general?
I was fortunate enough to see a screening of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari with a three-piece band - cello, electric bass and drums - accompanying it. Outstanding, even if I say so myself.
9:17 The phrase "Drücken Sie F" is german and mean 'press F'. That refers to a scene from the controversal scene from the game 'Call of Duty: Modern Warfare'. It's a scene that is supposed to be sad, a military funeral. The narrativ of the scene suddenly stops and the game blend in the words 'Press F to Pay Respect'. It's was perceived controversal because the simple gamification of such a profound moment.
I know, it's an obvious joke for everyone!
...who is interested in Film History, follows modern game culture and speaks german.
[I love it, thank's CrashCourse! ♥︎]
where was this video, when I had to send my film studies assignment last week
so shutter island is caligari
Yes.
- Nick J.
Just wondering, is crash course film going to be discussing the topic of animation; or more on visual effects?
I think it would be useful to put all the named films in the video in the description
please make more because my film history exam is the 13th of june and i need more crash course vids P L E A S E
what are the books that Dr. Craig has behind him. I saw a Sergei Eisenstein book I think but what other movie books are there?
Thanks
The title song for this series reminds me of Documentary Now
2:45 no need to imagine lol
is there some website/article/video where i could get information about german cinema before the expressionism?, i mean the origin and start of cinema in germany
I mean who would dislike this man, like why?
Caligari, Metropolis, insanity, art-based films, and Kirby? This one's right up my alley.
Also, good job with the video work as always. Glad to see one of my favorite hobbies being analyzed by one of my favorite UA-cam channels. Keep up with the good work.
Ah. Rotwang the Inventor. My favourite cinema character of all time - "no-one understands my genius!"
#7 already?