Economies of Scale and Long-Run Costs- Micro Topic 3.3

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  • Опубліковано 30 вер 2024
  • In this video I explain the idea of what happens to output and costs in the long-run. I cover two similar but different ideas: increasing retruns to scale and economies of scale. The first one focuses on what happens to output and the second focuses on costs. I also cover t he idea of diseconomies of scale. And, of course, you get a bonus round. Let me know what you think and please subscribe.
    Video about short run production-
    • Diminishing Returns an...
    Need help? Check out the Ultimate Review Packet for FREE: www.acdcecon.c...
    Watch Episodes of Econmovies-
    • EconMovies
    Check out the TV show How It's Made to see more economies of scale at work-
    / channel

КОМЕНТАРІ • 689

  • @02keizer
    @02keizer 7 років тому +920

    I love the combination humor and good explanation :)

  • @documentaryonly
    @documentaryonly 3 роки тому +50

    Tomorrow is my exam pls pray for me.. 🙂

    • @shady1515
      @shady1515 5 місяців тому

      Me also
      Writing jamb tomorrow

    • @owens_dev
      @owens_dev 5 місяців тому

      Jamb student sup

    • @pirate_thatcher
      @pirate_thatcher 4 місяці тому

      It's to late but I hope you were succeful in that exam

    • @365DK
      @365DK 4 місяці тому

      In 4 hours 😂

    • @ddxd17
      @ddxd17 4 місяці тому

      Tomorrow morning🙏🏽

  • @risyaryandy4723
    @risyaryandy4723 8 років тому +831

    that moment when i already spend an hour to figure out the book and ended up took only less than 5 min to understand by watching this video

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому +100

      +Risya Ryandy Sorry for the wasted hour, but I'm glad that I could help you.

    • @oabilewmatseke684
      @oabilewmatseke684 8 років тому +21

      haha white folks are so nice!! i mean you can just apologize for something you didnt do!.. but anyway this video was a lot of help and brought new light,, thanx for being so lively.!!!! other than other lame vids

    • @shubamsharma7359
      @shubamsharma7359 8 років тому +2

      me too really the for this video

    • @cinderelladavenport5848
      @cinderelladavenport5848 8 років тому +1

      Risya Ryandy

    • @kaiju_787
      @kaiju_787 7 років тому +1

      Same here. Best explanation ever for a subject that my level of dominance is low: MICROECONOMICS.

  • @senecahill7243
    @senecahill7243 8 років тому +645

    Honestly i learn more in your 5 minute videos than i do in hours of lecture lol. You're getting me through College Econ right now man

    • @maishamahmud9623
      @maishamahmud9623 7 років тому +3

      hahah sooo true! xD

    • @robbykanyinji6802
      @robbykanyinji6802 3 роки тому +2

      Exactly, lectures take long but we get nothing 😂

    • @reccielarmond5469
      @reccielarmond5469 3 роки тому

      This is sooo true😊😊

    • @alinasmom065
      @alinasmom065 2 роки тому +1

      Yes!! He makes it relatable! I created a discussion board in my micro class and shared his video, professors should reference his works more often!

    • @TheStrangeMan13
      @TheStrangeMan13 2 роки тому

      this is your economics in college? lord i wish i was there, im learning this as a 16 year old lol

  • @alangarcialand
    @alangarcialand 8 років тому +398

    You saved my semester.. I wish you were my professor. Keep doing videos!

    • @alangarcialand
      @alangarcialand 8 років тому +39

      BTW.. You earned my first and probably last comment on youtube.

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому +55

      +Alan Garcia Thanks Alan. I really appreciate it

    • @DouglasA26Invader
      @DouglasA26Invader 2 роки тому +10

      @@alangarcialand it's been 6 years.... How you guys doing?

    • @stopthecap4317
      @stopthecap4317 2 роки тому +6

      @@DouglasA26Invader Looks like he kept to his word

    • @lucifeers3219
      @lucifeers3219 Рік тому +1

      @@stopthecap4317 indeed

  • @jesslocd
    @jesslocd 8 років тому +218

    The long he talks, the more light bulbs go off in my head💡💡💡🤗

  • @christiancamp1401
    @christiancamp1401 4 роки тому +30

    So let me get this straight: you're amazing at teaching AND you have great humor? This must be impossible.

  • @dextermorgan7449
    @dextermorgan7449 8 років тому +116

    "The Long run average costs fall as more output is produced"
    I think that's a good enough answer for my exam. Thank You!

    • @ProgrammingKnowldges
      @ProgrammingKnowldges 6 років тому +8

      u are wrong..the long run average cost can increase as more outputs are produced..This is called Diseconomies of Scale..

    • @DTSemaphore
      @DTSemaphore 6 років тому +8

      i think he meant as a definition for economies of scale

  • @godzilla16der93
    @godzilla16der93 7 років тому +27

    Dude, you make economics look so easy. I always get tired from economics or from reading my college textbook, but you always make the material interesting. I subbed just for you dude, please continue teaching the way you do. I hate economics, but you both teach it well and make it amusing, while at the same time sticking straight to the point of the concept. Thank you!

  • @apekshikaliyanage4452
    @apekshikaliyanage4452 3 роки тому +2

    4 minutes video for 10 minutes before exm😅😁💔

  • @divyasoni911
    @divyasoni911 8 років тому +73

    As soon as my exams are around the corner.. It's time to hit ACDCleadership..✌🏼️✏️

    • @ashishrana2830
      @ashishrana2830 8 років тому +2

      +Divya Soni Same here... (y)
      class 12th right???

  • @hippopajamas
    @hippopajamas 4 роки тому +11

    Thank you for forcing my non-econ-major brain to finally understand this concept.

  • @Acx701
    @Acx701 7 років тому +49

    he looks like mark cuban lol

    • @KaranRana14
      @KaranRana14 7 років тому +1

      Very True!! I thought the same.

  • @hopeandsprite5101
    @hopeandsprite5101 Рік тому +7

    I recently got in university as an accounting student, but we are obligated to take economics during the first year and it was hard for me since I didn’t have any basics and ideas about Economics. And I’m having a hard time understanding lectures.. but then my friend recommended your channel and I’m forever grateful to you sir! Thank you for making me learn in a fun way! Your short videos helped me A LOT compared to my 14 weeks of lectures❤️ seriously, thank you!

  • @wrecklessfilmsofficial
    @wrecklessfilmsofficial 4 роки тому +7

    I was reading 3 chapters used for Unit 3 and couldn't wrap my head around it. In a matter of 20 minutes of your videos, I understand the whole unit very well. You saved me legitimately a day full of reading. Thanks Mr. Clifford.

  • @hiteshdora4383
    @hiteshdora4383 4 роки тому +5

    This channel is one of the most interesting economics channels..
    Thanks Jacob Clifford for giving relatable examples

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    @dimenadimitrova4522 5 років тому +7

    You are amazing at what you do. Keep doing it - you are helping loads of people out there (not only students)! Love your videos!

  • @simultaneouslysarah
    @simultaneouslysarah 5 років тому +5

    watching this in 2019. Thank you . this was great. God bless you and your family.

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    @pragatibhat3503 8 років тому +5

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    @parusboghani7998 3 роки тому +1

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  • @PotaPranav
    @PotaPranav 7 років тому +9

    Hey Mr Clifford, You got really informative videos but is it possible to go slow? would really be appreciated because I am showing your videos to my students but unfortunately they are unable to catch most of the words because of economic language. Thanks

    • @adamviktor7317
      @adamviktor7317 5 років тому +4

      Just set it to 0.75x speed

    • @hungpham2803
      @hungpham2803 5 років тому +1

      I'd recommend Khan Academy if you prefer a slower pace

  • @flakeyclaps2246
    @flakeyclaps2246 11 місяців тому +3

    I’m so grateful for this guy! I actually understand things with him 😂

  • @maryobilor4434
    @maryobilor4434 11 місяців тому +2

    AP Videos could never. Thank you Mr. Clifford!

  • @nitinkrishnagupta6965
    @nitinkrishnagupta6965 6 років тому +1

    a very impressive way of teaching.. thank you so much, sir

  • @icarlyy
    @icarlyy 4 роки тому +4

    I don't think I could get through my Economics courses without your videos! Seriously so helpful and all of the examples/applications add more substance to the concepts. Thank you a million!

  • @lionsandpistons101
    @lionsandpistons101 8 років тому +4

    Would you be able to possibly make a video that gives tips on the AP Exam? Your content is solid, but one of my main concerns is being able to apply everything to the AP Exam, especially the multiple choice since I am very bad at the multiple choice of all AP tests.

  • @sthandiwemnguni6449
    @sthandiwemnguni6449 2 роки тому +3

    I really benefit from these videos. They are really helping me prepare for my econ exams and semester tests

  • @kevin2855
    @kevin2855 2 роки тому +2

    u r an absolute legend; suffering from adhd, I find your videos so helpful in providing me with humour mixed in with my education. I don't get distracted. I get to learn my favourite subject, and I subscribed. Win-win-win :)

  • @KarlaLopez-pc1wt
    @KarlaLopez-pc1wt 8 років тому +15

    I am studying for my CFA level 1 and the economics chapter is so boring and with so much information. I am so glad I found you :-) You are making me understand in minutes what I am finding so boring and difficult in 60 pages ha ha ha :-) eternally grateful!

    • @abdullaalturabi6526
      @abdullaalturabi6526 6 років тому

      hey, i know i'm relying 2 years later lol but i hope u can give me some info about the cfa exam. so i will start my cfa 1 course on 2 weeks from now, and i wanna know how complex are the subjects. obviously i saw the syllabus and everyting else, but there are things that i've never took in university while studying banking and finance such as bayes theorem , technical analysis and the patterns, ethics, and even economies of scale. also, i forgot 90% of what i studied in university. so would u say it will be difficult for me to start the cfa with let's say 0 knowledge in finance? so basically will they explain everything from scratch? p.s. our cfa course is from the kaplan material.

  • @22D011AROCKIAVIMALJAPSONA
    @22D011AROCKIAVIMALJAPSONA 8 місяців тому +2

    I am greatful to you sir.. your vdos are best source to my exam prep

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 місяців тому

      I'm glad I could help. Thanks for watching.

  • @JoyCrown
    @JoyCrown 8 років тому +4

    this is awesome!! so happy I discovered this! I'm reviewing for my exam and so many light bulbs lit up as I saw a bunch of your videos, thank yo so much!!

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому +1

      +Haset Aklilu You are welcome. Please share my videos with your friends:)

  • @153sadhnakumari9
    @153sadhnakumari9 Рік тому +1

    This is the 1st video I watched at ×.75 speed, mostly i watched all videos in ×2 speed

  • @abdulazizkwakudaniel2502
    @abdulazizkwakudaniel2502 5 років тому +2

    Soo amazing .something which I struggle to understand when reading my lecture note in hours,days and weeks it take me only five minutes to get all thanks soo much🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼keep us busy by producing more videos😘😘😘

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    @Hollidayze 8 років тому +2

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  • @user-bl6zn2is1u
    @user-bl6zn2is1u 8 років тому +2

    I have learned more from your videos than I have all semester. Thank you for saving my final ECON grade.

  • @postnubilaphoebus96
    @postnubilaphoebus96 5 років тому +2

    You have the right balance between humor and educational input. Love your work, man!

  • @lukebambrick9453
    @lukebambrick9453 6 років тому +2

    These videos seriously just make so much sense. Thanks a million for making these, Mr. Clifford!

  • @ananyatrivedi8627
    @ananyatrivedi8627 8 років тому +1

    ure so funny!!!!!(a compliment):)
    .nice video

  • @chinachu733
    @chinachu733 Рік тому +1

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  • @VicSMeIsTeR
    @VicSMeIsTeR 5 років тому +3

    You outshine a great number of professors,
    Cheers!

  • @prangpornpreeya5683
    @prangpornpreeya5683 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much for saving my grade, wish you were my professor

  • @rodneychilufyakanyense4916
    @rodneychilufyakanyense4916 7 років тому +1

    Great!! understood the concepts waaay better than i did in class. way to go man!!

  • @itzzxavii430
    @itzzxavii430 3 роки тому +1

    Me trying to learn about economies of scale:
    UA-cam: You should first watch this ad on this browser game
    (PS Your explanation and delivery was amazing, keep it up!)

  • @AzeCronus
    @AzeCronus 7 років тому +1

    I am surprised of your videos' view counts. You definitely deserve more, and also I would like to have you as my economics lecturer in the uni ;)

  • @FalseZer0
    @FalseZer0 4 роки тому +1

    I am taking engineering economics with no economics background... Sir, your videos makes it easier to not to fail this subject and ruin gpa.thanks a lot

  • @sarahholloway9928
    @sarahholloway9928 8 років тому +3

    Your videos are so helpful! You put things so much more clearer than my economics teacher!
    Thank you :)

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому +1

      +Sarah Holloway I'm glad that I was able to help. There is more to come.

  • @bryanbernal3112
    @bryanbernal3112 2 роки тому +1

    jacob, you are the GOAT man!

  • @clau83938
    @clau83938 3 роки тому +1

    you actually make learning fun! that classifies as a superpower in my book. Thanks!

  • @pamwendt2273
    @pamwendt2273 6 років тому +1

    Your videos simplify all the jargon in my textbook! My professor actually recommended we watch you!! Thank you SO MUCH for your videos!!

  • @talkingtostrangerskitocits6020
    @talkingtostrangerskitocits6020 6 років тому +2

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  • @tszyingyeung1746
    @tszyingyeung1746 8 років тому +1

    speak so fast! but these videos are very useful, thank you:)

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому

      +Tsz Ying Yeung I'm glad that you like it

  • @mimiworld2101
    @mimiworld2101 2 роки тому +1

    I got 60 for last exam...next exam is next week. My friend told me to study with UA-cam and I think I can study with this amazing video not to fail. This is much more understandable than reading book... wish me luck on the next exam...

  • @MajorasMaskMailman
    @MajorasMaskMailman 8 років тому +2

    I remember hearing about economies of scale when I was in macro, but I never understood it until now. I really liked the examples used in this video. Very interesting.

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому

      +MajorasMaskMailman Thanks. The classic example is an electric company but that's kind of boring:)

  • @MrWasfield
    @MrWasfield 7 років тому +1

    Thank you! my micro economics teacher does a decent job of teaching the material but I can't seem to completely always remember it, and your videos are really useful to re-light that light bulb in my brain, and is much more efficient than notes. thanks so much !!!!!

  • @hilarykey8189
    @hilarykey8189 5 років тому +1

    I was just subscribing until you called me “man”. Guess I’m not the intended audience. :(

  • @lingashguru1831
    @lingashguru1831 4 роки тому +1

    I really like your videos, informative and captivating making learning economics a lot easier and a lot fun

  • @ryangrawe4184
    @ryangrawe4184 8 років тому +1

    You explain things in a way that my professor cannot. Thank you!

  • @nicolebelt
    @nicolebelt 4 роки тому +1

    You don’t understand how much I appreciate your work. You are so helpful!!! I’m getting the review packet for sure

  • @haritkrishan947
    @haritkrishan947 8 років тому +1

    Sir, I would like to thank you for all your videos. They are very thorough and straight to the point. I wish you were my Economics teacher :)

  • @gunjanjain3126
    @gunjanjain3126 5 років тому +1

    The best economics teacher...good explanation, humor,and bonus rounds..The best teaching combinations

  • @heyheyitsfatalbert69
    @heyheyitsfatalbert69 8 років тому +2

    Jacob, these videos are so helpful! Thank you for making them.

  • @cinderelladavenport5848
    @cinderelladavenport5848 8 років тому +1

    You are absolutely amazing. I couldn't have passed Macro with you and I have a 98% avg half way through this Micro class. I have you to thank for it Mr. Clifford. Your enthusiasm and energy help keep me interested and you have a way of explaining an entire chapter in less than 5 mins. Thank you!!!!!

  • @hannahschmitz3431
    @hannahschmitz3431 8 років тому +1

    Thank you so much for all the hard work you put into making these, Mr. Clifford. They are so helpful! I bought the packet! ;)
    Just out of curiosity, I love the piano music at the end of this video. Would you mind sharing what it is?

  • @amanimbale
    @amanimbale 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you sooooooooo much for making these concepts approachable--you have save us so much precious time in wrangling economic ideas--so appreciated!!

  • @anikatasnim845
    @anikatasnim845 5 років тому +1

    when you realize Ned Stark is telling you to learn economics XDjajajaja

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    @hijabzehra4589 8 років тому +1

    you are simply fantastic. You have teaching magic!!

  • @foamboii4572
    @foamboii4572 9 років тому +1

    A levels economics tomorrow! let's go!

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  9 років тому

      +Caleb Tan
      Let's go! It's now or never! OhhOhOh!
      ua-cam.com/video/4IAqgZCGhaQ/v-deo.html

  • @noemyallen5305
    @noemyallen5305 7 років тому +1

    Thank you for making these wonderful videos. You do a great job explaining the concepts that are so hard to understand just by reading the book.

  • @MaryMac031
    @MaryMac031 8 років тому +2

    Thank you Sir! You are an amazing teacher, these videos helped me a lot!

  • @WaisNoah
    @WaisNoah 8 років тому +2

    I can honestly say that without you, I would be totally lost in my Micro Econ class. So many of your videos have helped me better understand key concepts and ideas. I have a final exam wednesday that I am sure i'll pass now thanks to you.

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому

      +XxcHiLiPePpErSxX I'm glad I was able to help. Good luck on your exam and please subscribe and tell your friends;)

  • @s.m.2607
    @s.m.2607 Рік тому +1

    People will die and born but still your videos will write their name in the golden page of this era

  • @danielreed3718
    @danielreed3718 3 роки тому

    Replay... replay... replay... replay... replay.
    what? (I'm sure it's simple enough. I'm just experiencing severe burnout.)

  • @yunningqiu8458
    @yunningqiu8458 7 років тому +3

    I love how things just become so simple in his 3 minutes.

  • @alexandriak7585
    @alexandriak7585 8 років тому +1

    this is so wonderful and you are so wonderful and thank you so much!!

  • @mayurvira7346
    @mayurvira7346 7 років тому +3

    Great video !!! Prepared me real good for tomorrow's exam

  • @Fastfalcon235
    @Fastfalcon235 4 роки тому +1

    I’m taking AP Econ as a junior in high school and I am a strugglin

    • @perfectpaps9121
      @perfectpaps9121 4 роки тому

      Joshua Arevalo My friend took it as a freshman..

  • @ashurfim
    @ashurfim 8 років тому +1

    God bless you, you make microeconomics so much more interesting. Thank you.

  • @nadinesabbagh3710
    @nadinesabbagh3710 8 років тому

    thank you a lot really helpful , not like my doctor haha

  • @bernardlam2719
    @bernardlam2719 7 років тому +1

    Thanks!! you helped me for my economics exam tomorrow.

  • @adrielnoelandonaque686
    @adrielnoelandonaque686 7 років тому +1

    these videos area Godsend. THANK YOU!!!

  • @JevgenijaTafteeva01
    @JevgenijaTafteeva01 8 років тому +1

    Hahaha LMAO in the end of your video! You funny and defiantly know how to promote yourself- i love all your videos they help me so so much!!!
    in this video i would have loved if you not only explained the economies of scale, but also economies of scope - since the two terms are so close.

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому

      +jevgenija tafteeva Thanks. I'll put that on the list

  • @saoriu2086
    @saoriu2086 8 років тому +2

    I love your teaching! Thank you so much for making these perfect lesson videos!

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому

      +Saori Usui You are too kind. DO you have any suggestions for the next topic?

    • @saoriu2086
      @saoriu2086 8 років тому +1

      I am not sure if you already explained other videos, but I have hard time to understand the concept of economic efficiency. I cannot understand 100% starting off the relationship allocative efficiency and PPB and efficiency and market failure.
      Do you have the videos that explain these points?

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому

      +Saori Usui Yes, noted. I need to make another video explaining that. I did make an econmovies explaining efficiency and externalities. Check it out: ua-cam.com/video/FBjFDtH-iZM/v-deo.html

  • @fanrik9583
    @fanrik9583 Рік тому

    Hmmm... I don't feel like this explanation of the shape of LRAC curve matches the mathematical description of the lower envelope of all possible SRAC curves. Thoughts?

  • @brendan9822
    @brendan9822 8 років тому +1

    Explained one chapter in four minutes. Thank u!

  • @mannatkalra7174
    @mannatkalra7174 3 роки тому +1

    Understood the concept instantly! Great explanation! Good job👍

  • @lilyshamanova5941
    @lilyshamanova5941 8 років тому

    Thank you so much!!!! You are the only youtuber who helps me to learn economics in a easier way!

  • @jessyopoku3458
    @jessyopoku3458 4 роки тому +1

    Why cant lecturers Lecture like this🤦🏽‍♂️

  • @heidiwang2849
    @heidiwang2849 8 років тому +1

    Thank you so much Jacob, this is literally the ONLY channel I use for my microecon studies. This is THE BEST channel, it is quick, clear, descriptive.... I will recommend this to everyone I know :) Thanks a lot

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому

      +Heidi Wang Heidi, thank you. I'm glad I could help.

  • @805kmfromyou
    @805kmfromyou 8 років тому +3

    Thank you for saving my econ final!

    • @JacobAClifford
      @JacobAClifford  8 років тому +1

      +805kmfromyou You are welcome. Let me know if you need anything else.

  • @leopard6554
    @leopard6554 8 місяців тому

    This explains why some inexperienced retail companies fail when they grow too much...!!!
    They use economies of scale. They reach to constant returns to scale. They keep pushing until they reach to diseconomies of scale. They fail...!!!

  • @lalhlimpuii3335
    @lalhlimpuii3335 3 роки тому +1

    thank you my new econ teacher..

  • @guywangara2518
    @guywangara2518 4 роки тому

    Hi Jacob there's a link you were talking about that was talking about assumptions of agricultural marketing.
    An example being
    1. Resources are scarce.
    2. Maximum profit is maximized when marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost. Kindly share the link to revisit. Thank you.

  • @ArefinDipto
    @ArefinDipto 6 років тому

    Before starting the video i watched through the whole add. i do not have credit cards so that i can pay for your packet or support on paetrion. This is my way of supporting the fantastic and hard work that u put out for free to help us.
    Thanks.

  • @soumyasharma3523
    @soumyasharma3523 Рік тому

    sir I am watching this video one day before my microeconomics exam.....sir thank you so much for this🥲🥲🥲🥲🥲

  • @mahlalelacassiuas7238
    @mahlalelacassiuas7238 5 років тому

    Mr Jacob Clifford you should keep on doing more videos,you are best at explaining.#if you want to understand economics,learn from Clifford.

  • @jaai1545
    @jaai1545 8 років тому

    Hi,
    Am confused between Decreasing cost industries vs Economies of Scale (EOS).
    Do EOS take place due to decreasing cost inputs in such industries?
    Moreover, do increasing cost industries not experience EOS?
    Is the Long Run Average Cost curve different for increasing and decreasing cost industries?

  • @cashphattichaddi
    @cashphattichaddi 7 років тому +2

    Boy, you did made me subscribe!!

  • @sallyhang9983
    @sallyhang9983 6 років тому

    Can you explain the relationship between the LRAC curves and SRATC curves? How about when they are both on the same graph?

  • @elisej9365
    @elisej9365 4 роки тому

    Couldn't understand anything in the book... everything explained in this video in a few mins! miracle!