How to Design Buck, Boost & Buck-Boost DC-DC Converters

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  • Опубліковано 23 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 79

  • @dystopian-me
    @dystopian-me 3 дні тому +22

    This channel breaks down boring power supply circuits taught in class using a hardware puzzle approach. Power electronics might feel dull in class, but this is a fresh, exciting way to learn!

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  3 дні тому +4

      Exactly! It was mostly taught in a very boring/confusing way at uni and I couldn’t understand why they were teaching it that way, cause it’s really cool stuff!

  • @JarheadCrayonEater
    @JarheadCrayonEater 3 дні тому +24

    This is beyond outstanding. I've been a programmer, Metrologist, Control System Engineer, and Turbofan Test Engineer working on troubleshooting, repairing, designing, and building circuits, but have never seen something this detailed and educational in all of my 46 years.
    There really needs to be an award for this kind of effort and educational information!

    • @Conservator.
      @Conservator. 3 дні тому +3

      I couldn’t agree more. 👌

    • @solidiv
      @solidiv 2 дні тому +3

      I totally agree, fantastic video :)

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  2 дні тому +5

      Wow thank you so much, I'm glad the effort shows as this one took a lot of time!

    • @JarheadCrayonEater
      @JarheadCrayonEater 2 дні тому +1

      @@electrarc240 I'm sure it did! I couldn't imagine the effort required to make this video. Like I explained in my original comment, I've had a lifetime of exceptional experience, but you somehow brought all of it together and exposed it in a way that's just perfect!
      @Conservator and @solidiv also agree.
      You deserve some kind of award for having such an outstanding presentation!
      Tell your wife and kids that you are the man, because you are!

    • @paulvale2985
      @paulvale2985 18 годин тому

      His (deserved) award will be a YT millionaire. Top content that will get better and better.

  • @Tyfn_Cr
    @Tyfn_Cr 18 годин тому

    A subject could only be explained so beautifully and fluently. Thank you.

  • @stephengfazio
    @stephengfazio 3 дні тому +16

    I just finished a course in power electronics at Georgia Tech and it was purely theoretical and lecture based. Watching through your videos helped fill in some of the hand on lab experience. Thank you for sharing and keep up the great work 👍

    • @wirelessnet2747
      @wirelessnet2747 3 дні тому

      What class code?

    • @stephengfazio
      @stephengfazio 3 дні тому +1

      @ ECE 4330. I loved the class, like it put together so many fundamental principles directly applicable to my work. We didn’t build anything, but did have a project with sourcing components and simulation
      Videos like these bridge that gap into application. I bet Electrarc was a TA at some point the way he explains things by systematically breaking down and simplifying them

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  3 дні тому +4

      @@stephengfazioah I wish! Haven’t even graduated yet, but going to try to be a teacher as soon as I can

  • @stellamcwick8455
    @stellamcwick8455 3 дні тому +13

    ElektroBoom is entertaining, this channel is educational.

  • @BillDemos
    @BillDemos 3 дні тому +12

    Like all your content. Like the extent you went into to couple the math with intuition. So high quality content, a rare gem for youtube.

  • @Tatersalad812
    @Tatersalad812 3 дні тому +6

    Im not sure where to start, How ABSOLUTELY amazing everything is done! Graphing, Explanation's, and best of all you are using what most people have for a scope so we can follow along at home. I feel bad now asking when this would drop. Doing this on top of a full time job and LIFE is crazy! Thank you for all your hard work and let us know where to donate to your bad habits because after this you need some rest lol

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  2 дні тому +2

      Life? What's that? Haha thank you very much for the kind words though and no worries for asking when it would be ready, I was hoping to have this out two weeks earlier but I massively underestimated the work this one would take. You can donate on PayPal if you really feel inclined, but honestly I'd rather you put the money towards a project! I will probably make a Patreon once I'm back at uni in about 6 months if you'd rather wait for that. As for the scope I'm glad you appreciate that because I have been offered better scopes but I am trying to keep everything I show as accessible as possible, same with the JLC sponsorship I've used them for years and am happy to recommend them, whereas I'd feel uncomfortable if I were sponsored by a company that offer products out of reach of the average viewer.

    • @Tatersalad812
      @Tatersalad812 2 дні тому

      @@electrarc240 Sounds good to me, If I saved my money for a project id just end up with yet another project. I wear many many hats, none fit all that great but its a hat! Im recovering from 2 back surgeries back to back no pun intended. I now have Titanium and rubber in my low back and my steps per day are very limited even 1.5 years later, also still not back to work (industrial maintenance) probably never will in that field of work again. So now im 34 and trying to find a new career that keeps my brain busy and my butt planted and its very hard. I downloaded kicad and started watching your videos on design. Im doing lots of diy smart home stuff and making my own breakout boards for esp32 is on my list of things to try. I wish I had half your brain when it comes to this stuff. Ill wait on the patreon since ive never gone that route before, and it give me time to save up a little. So much detail and explanation deserves something time isnt free!

  • @fares3651
    @fares3651 3 дні тому +41

    Bro keep cooking

  • @HerbaMachina
    @HerbaMachina 3 дні тому +1

    Bro is really out here producing the best and most comprehensive, yet engaging and well thought out electrical engineering videos on UA-cam. We all thank you for your service good sir 🙏🙏🙏

  • @dystopian-me
    @dystopian-me 3 дні тому +1

    In today's era of ready-to-use modules, studying circuits component by component has become a rare practice for most people.

  • @justanormal16yearoldkid51
    @justanormal16yearoldkid51 3 дні тому

    Which channel is so underrated, this man can explain anything in terms of simple language love your video sir ❤

  • @Rafael-p5s4s
    @Rafael-p5s4s 3 дні тому +2

    a gem of a channel, please keep this going, really learning a lot from you

  • @MarcIzq2
    @MarcIzq2 3 дні тому

    Amazing video! The explanations were clear, and I love that you showed voltage and current waveforms for each part of the circuit, as it makes it very clear what's going on and makes the whole explanation very intuitive. Love your content, keep it up!!
    I hope some day you make a similar video on flyback DC-DC converters, I've been trying to design an adjustable 0-24V @ 1A flyback transformer as a pre-regulator for a linear power supply and never figured out how to properly design them to work on a wide range of voltages (as opposed to a fixed output voltage)

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  2 дні тому +1

      Thanks! I will certainly try to cover flyback converter's at some point, though there are a few pre-requisites I want to make videos on first

  • @CppExpedition
    @CppExpedition 3 дні тому

    Not missing a single video of yours🎉

  • @lad4694
    @lad4694 3 дні тому +2

    Yay. Tis the season to be jolly

  • @BogdanSerban
    @BogdanSerban 2 дні тому

    That's probably the most interactive course on how all of this works.

  • @samgbtembo
    @samgbtembo 3 дні тому

    This right here is pure Gold.

  • @bennetting1609
    @bennetting1609 3 дні тому

    Just in time for Christmas 🎁. Thanks for another brilliant video!

  • @MyProjectBoxChannel
    @MyProjectBoxChannel 3 дні тому

    Grate content😉👍 It's refreshing to see a youtube video 44min long, and that you are not tempted to squeeze it down, by skipping over things. I suspect most people will watch all of it. Maybe I might consider not manically trying to edit 3 hours of video down to 15min. I always felt I'm leaving important stuff out😢. I hope you will carry on the good work. Thank you for all your hard work. How do you find the spare time for such ambitious projects 🤔?

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  2 дні тому

      Thank you! I agree I never see much advantage to skipping important things just to shrink a video down for more clicks, I'd much rather make a single conclusive video on a topic and people are free to skip parts if they want. I think in terms of finding time to make the projects it's a combination of doing very little else in my free time like socialising or sleeping, and also I think I've become quite quick at designing boards and circuits for these demonstrations. Probably helps that I spend more time than I should thinking about videos at work too haha.

  • @toxicore1190
    @toxicore1190 2 дні тому

    love the symmetry !!

  • @y2ksw1
    @y2ksw1 2 дні тому

    I noticed the overvoltage, too, but didn't consider damaging humans ... Now I will add an artificial load if nothing or not enough is connected at the output. Thanks for pointing out the problem!

  • @_FJB_
    @_FJB_ 3 дні тому

    Love these! Very informative.

  • @darkshadowsx5949
    @darkshadowsx5949 2 дні тому

    i need to watch this when im not tired. brains not co-operating.

  • @SnakebitSTI
    @SnakebitSTI 3 дні тому

    43:26 This video has been very helpful! I'll stick with linear regulators!
    Mostly because I tend to mess with very low power circuits.

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  3 дні тому

      Yeah they’re definitely better unless you need significant power

  • @rydjaradat
    @rydjaradat 3 дні тому +2

    OK very nicely explained, here is a challenge add a microcontroller to control both Vout and current limit (I load), I trust you can do it (dont drive the mosfets from MCU, but from a didicated switching IC).

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  3 дні тому +4

      It already runs from a microcontroller, the same one that communicates with the power monitors and the PC. So adding closed loop shouldn’t be too difficult. I’ll definitely do a video on control one day!

  • @shravanbg4270
    @shravanbg4270 3 дні тому

    Keep going Bro 💪

  • @lad4694
    @lad4694 3 дні тому

    That output voltage "hump" between 0.2 - 0.8 duty cycle at low load blew my mind...
    I'll try simulating in LtSpice to see if i can gain more insight before i start pestering the internet with questions 😂😂

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  2 дні тому

      Yeah I'm so glad it came out so nicely in the graph! Feel free to pop any questions here or on my discord server btw

  • @siener
    @siener 3 дні тому

    Here's a video idea for you: Go through the process of designing a power supply for DIY Eurorack modular synth projects. The standard calls for -12V/0V/+12V outputs, so it's one of the few places where you want the negative voltage that a buck-boost converter can give you.

  • @phonix6494
    @phonix6494 3 дні тому

    Very nice video thank you for sharing

  • @ohmschool
    @ohmschool 2 дні тому

    Great video super helpful!! 2 questions: I would like to design a 500 volt DC-DC converter. However I wonder what would be an appropriate level of ESR for capacitors and inductors at this high voltage? For inductors, lowest ESR I can find that are 500v rates are 6 to 10 mohm, which seems too high. What do you think would be a suitable ESR threshold for 500v designs? Question 2: I imagine I will also need a CMC filter to attenuate 1 MHz harmonics RF from DC output (this is an RF application), but I can’t seem to find any good resources, guides, or online calculators for designing CMC filters for SMPS. Any suggestions for where I can find info on CMC filter design, especially for 500v supplies?

  • @JurekPrzezdziecki
    @JurekPrzezdziecki День тому

    Very interesting tutorial. Do you use 2 MOSFETs because of power management?

  • @jameshancock
    @jameshancock 3 дні тому

    Love your videos. Would love to see how to build and fire out a bidirectional half bridge.
    This videos finally showed me how it might work but I’m still struggling understanding the bidirectional flow and how you’d manage it so that the flow goes where you want. (Ie 40v to 4v and visa versa for battery charging and discharging with say a solar panel and a load on the 40v side.

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  3 дні тому +1

      Yeah that is confusing to wrap your head around. I guess if you had ideal 4 and 40V sources and an ideal converter then 10% duty would get no current flow and you’d make it flow either way by slightly reducing or increasing it. Of course nothings ideal so we’d have to sense the current and vary the duty cycle based on that. I’ll try and cover it at some point

  • @blays.7178
    @blays.7178 3 дні тому

    Thank you for this.

  • @vmened
    @vmened 3 дні тому

    Hi, please tell us how to replace diode by mosfet properly. Thanks in advance!

  • @michelesignorini2685
    @michelesignorini2685 3 дні тому

    This amazing!!!

  • @cwb43068
    @cwb43068 2 дні тому

    Do you have any plans on covering multiphase buck converters?

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  День тому

      I did a few months ago, it’s not quite the quality of the more recent videos and doesn’t go into much detail but maybe it’s helpful.

  • @fluteplayerify
    @fluteplayerify 2 дні тому

    Which thermal camera did you get? It looks like it has a good frame rate.

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  2 дні тому

      It’s a FLIR One Pro, mostly got it for the high resolution and accuracy. It’s a little over 8FPS but probably looks better here cause it’s mostly sped up footage. Still just about fast enough for non-engineering activities if one were so inclined.

  • @hanskobischraaner6551
    @hanskobischraaner6551 3 дні тому

    I love your Videos

  • @randomtech62
    @randomtech62 4 хвилини тому

    @ElctrArc240 can you please make a full video on designing variable power supply which can control voltage and current upto 30 volts and 5 amps with feedback signal so that on applying load voltage doesn't drop

  • @raulopatriot9034
    @raulopatriot9034 3 дні тому

    Hey, where can I buy those boards you use in your videos?

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  3 дні тому

      I’m afraid they’re not available, but you can design them yourself! Only took me a day or two to do them all

    • @raulopatriot9034
      @raulopatriot9034 3 дні тому

      Ok thank you

  • @jensschroder8214
    @jensschroder8214 День тому

    That's why all bug converters always have an LED at the output. To ensure a minimum load.

  • @Nomine_Pater
    @Nomine_Pater 3 дні тому

    🤔How far is this chann. from excellency? Not too far!🎯

  • @dhananjaydas2298
    @dhananjaydas2298 День тому

    Keep doing

  • @JKTCGMV13
    @JKTCGMV13 3 дні тому

    hell yeah

  • @jaym5938
    @jaym5938 3 дні тому +1

    Good stuff. But I couldn't keep up lol.

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  3 дні тому

      Ah sorry I’ve heard that a few times recently, I’ll try and pace things a bit better in the next videos. This was a lot to fit into one

    • @Friendroid
      @Friendroid 3 дні тому +2

      @@electrarc240 it's fine, we can pause and rewind, the content is great!

    • @SnakebitSTI
      @SnakebitSTI 3 дні тому

      With some of this stuff, I think it helps to fiddle with a breadboard, let the magic smoke out of some parts, then go back to review what you misunderstood.

  • @AlpineTheHusky
    @AlpineTheHusky 3 дні тому

    Like the only slightly overdone stacked ceramic caps

  • @salmon85
    @salmon85 3 дні тому

    noice

  • @MSP_TechLab
    @MSP_TechLab 2 дні тому

    But if, for example, you can't find appropriate inductor in the nearest shop. You would need to do it by yourself.
    And this is another rabbit hole 😅.

  • @viktorkunz189
    @viktorkunz189 2 дні тому

    Bro, if you want me to show your vids, stop using auto synch and translate

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  2 дні тому

      Not sure what you mean?

    • @viktorkunz189
      @viktorkunz189 2 дні тому +1

      @electrarc240 Thanks for responding! In the settings of the YT Studio there's a setting for to auto synchronization of supported languages activated. So the vid is showing titles and speaking in german, which is my native language. Pls deactivate it, so the information doesn't loose its sense. Thank you!

    • @electrarc240
      @electrarc240  2 дні тому

      Ah thought so, will do!

  • @ovalwingnut
    @ovalwingnut 3 дні тому

    A 𝗖𝗕𝗕? (Converter Breakout Board). 𝖯𝖴𝖱𝖤 𝗨.𝗞. 𝖦𝖤𝖭𝖨𝖴𝖲 𝖺𝗍 𝗐𝗈𝗋𝗄. Just saying Thank you for the InfoTainment. This is going straight onto my resume. You RoCk (but don't let it go to your head). Cheers from So.Ca.USA 3rd house on the left. Please call before stopping by