Prevent Galvanic Corrosion on Your Boat: Galvanic Isolators Vs. Isolation Transformers

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  • Опубліковано 28 тра 2024
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    In this video, I'm going to show you everything you need to know about galvanic corrosion protection for your boat. We’ll dive into what galvanic corrosion is, how it occurs, and the best ways to prevent it using tools like galvanic isolators and isolation transformers.
    What is Galvanic Corrosion?
    Galvanic corrosion occurs when two different metals come into contact with each other in the presence of an electrolyte, such as seawater. This contact creates an electrical reaction where one metal (the anode) corrodes faster than it would on its own, while the other metal (the cathode) is protected. If not properly managed, this process can cause significant damage to a boat's metal components.
    How Does It Occur?
    There are two primary ways galvanic corrosion can occur:
    1. Natural Electrochemical Reactions: When metals like aluminum and stainless steel are in contact and immersed in seawater, a small DC voltage is created, leading to corrosion of the more reactive metal.
    2. Shore Power Systems: When a boat is plugged into shore power, differences in potential between the shore ground and the boat ground can create a DC current, leading to galvanic corrosion. Stray currents from other boats in the marina can exacerbate this effect.
    How to Prevent Galvanic Corrosion:
    We have several options to prevent galvanic corrosion, depending on whether the boat is connected to shore power or not.
    1. Connected to Shore Power:
    Galvanic Isolators: A galvanic isolator blocks low-voltage DC currents that can cause galvanic corrosion while allowing AC fault currents to pass through for safety. It should be installed in the ground wire of the shore power connection. Regular checks are essential to ensure the diodes are functioning correctly, as blown diodes mean the isolator is no longer effective.
    2. Isolation Transformers: An isolation transformer completely isolates the boat’s electrical system from shore power, eliminating the path for galvanic currents. It provides superior protection by also filtering out electrical noise and acting as a fault isolation device. While more expensive than galvanic isolators, they offer enhanced protection and additional benefits, such as the ability to switch from 120Vac to 230Vac.
    Not Connected to Shore Power:
    1. Sacrificial Anodes: Sacrificial anodes, made of zinc, aluminum, or magnesium, are more reactive than your boat’s metal parts and corrode instead of them. Attach these anodes to the hull, propellers, shafts, and other underwater parts, and check them regularly for wear.
    2. Bonding System: Bonding all the metal parts on the boat together ensures they are at the same electrical potential, minimizing potential differences that cause galvanic corrosion.
    Examples and Practical Tips
    In this video, I'll show examples of sacrificial anodes on boats and explain how to properly install and maintain them. We’ll also look at how to wire a galvanic isolator and the benefits of using an isolation transformer for comprehensive protection.
    If you want to ensure your boat is protected against galvanic corrosion, understanding these methods and tools is crucial. Stay tuned for detailed explanations and practical tips to keep your boat in top condition.
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