Absolutely love this old film - first saw it in the 70s when I was very young. So it's great to see a colorised version. Acting was quite reasonable for a budget production, and despite a few odd spots, it still makes great viewing today. (2023)👍
The monster special effects where really great for a old classic. Never seen this one until tonight. Thank you for uploading. The color was really nicely done too.
I like how back then they thought that going into space and being weightless would make a guy go crazy. Instead as we now know today, its not going into space but staying on Earth that makes one go insane.
So true, the problems are on earth...... also, anyone who investigates and reads up on current events gets called crazy by "low information" people or "government believers" as I call them
Just a little note here and am no way complaining. The colorized missed the military ribbons. I don't care. Enjoyed this film when I first saw it inB&W. Enjoyed it again now. By the way I'm 76.
I saw this In theatre back around 1960. I recognized this immediately then realized I had forgotten almost everything about it. Still it was an enjoyable piece of nostalgia, Not as bad as a lot of other s-f movies.
The beautiful Maria Landi is still with us, at 90 years of age . This is the first American film I saw in the US, in the summer of 1959, while vacationing in Key West . I saw it at the drive in movie in Stock Island. I was 11 and it was quite a thrill. I didnt understand the language but I followed the action. Loved it. This is the first time Ive seen it since then and , beside a few small mistakes (like the "Mexican" farmer speaking with an Italian accent and then with a Portuguese accent, lol !) the general story was great . I have the video, but it wont play in my American dvd player. I need to get one that will play it. It's fun to watch . This is one of the better quality "B" sci-fi movies of the era .
A story of an astronaut who is the First Man Into Space, but returns to Earth as a kind of Space Fungus Thing. One of the most ridiculous monster costumes I have ever seen. That's the good thing about Cult Cinema Classics. The channel shows old movies that are so cheesy, they are good for a laugh.
Robert Day directed some very entertaining fantastic films including She starring Ursula Andress, this one and a 1978 TV horror film knockoff of Carrie titled The Initiation of Sarah. I'm surprised all the same that he didn't have a much more successful career than he ultimately did. Thanks for this !
@Zero_Ego Your'e welcome! We do have black & white and color for some films. You can always use the searchbar as well to search a title and see if its in B&W. Cheers!!
Brilliant! I first saw this when I was a youngster of about 7, back in tghe 1960s, scared the bejesus outta me, had nightmares for weeks. LOL. Look good in colour.
'First Man into Space' is a greatly under appreciated sci-fi classic ... Nice to see it in colour - but i would still recommend the Digitally Restored Criterion version as it has a vastly better black and white quality ...
51:14 Very rare Roger Delgado sighting. He was the first actor to play "the Master" on the original Dr. Who. Let's just say it's rare because, through absolutely no fault of his own, Delgado's career was sadly brief.
Qu' une heure seize de durée mais c' est une histoire tellement prenante du début jusqu' à la fin que pour moi elle m' a semblé durer plus du double du temps, merci d' avoir partagé.
il y a du bon dialogue en plus de ça, ils ont pris des images des avions expérimentales, et on reconnait distinctement le X3 de Scott Crossfield si je me rappelle bien, c'est le premier pilote d'essai à avoir franchis la barre de mach 3!!!, en tous cas, c'est un chouette film!!!.
I guess this might be regarded as the US equivalent of British Nigel Kneale's "Quatermass Experiment". Each featured sending the first man into space with gruesome consequences. I think the Kneale/Hammer variant was the creepier of the two. Well worth a watch, many thanks for sharing...
Очень хороший фильм. Сама идея жертв и риска ради покорения космоса уже положительна. Не супергероика, героика обычных людей, с их потерями и преодолениями.
C'est vraiment classe ces films avec plusieurs pistes audio ... Merci pour ce partage ! Je ne connaissais pas ce film. Je ne pensais pas que ça deviendrait un film de monstre. il n'a pas du connaitre un grand sucés avec un titre pareil. S'il s'était appelé "l'horreur d'au delà de l'atmosphère" ou "l'abomination d'outre espace" ... Ça aurait été sans doute plus vendeur. Même en drive-in. 😄
I remember watching this on VHS when I was on a classic sci-fi binge when I was really, really, really young What I remember specifically about the box was that it totally spoiled the film. It straight up showed a picture of Dan with the word "before" and the monster with the word "after" right on the front.
I first saw this movie at the little theater they had in the American Embassy in Rome, Italy back in the 50’s. My dad was stationed there; I was a little kid and got so scared I never forgot it.
I saw this back in '68 on a local station's Monster Thursday feature. That's the only time until now. I recall having a hard time following it because of all the commercials. For me, the creature was pretty grisly** then. Good to see this again finally 6 decades later. It's a solid rainy day with popcorn kind of movie. Thanks, CCC. ** as opposed to pretty Grizzly. Don't do it!!
Quite good for its time. All the effects were very good - the rocket being released from the B52 and it’s flight into space and the transformed pilot looked suitably repulsive. The colour effects, though far from perfect, definitely made the film more enjoyable. Better than some movies released in the 60s and 70s!
39:18 😂 Okay if I am a nurse or just a plain human being and seeing a door looking like that and hearing strange sounds.....NO WAY am I going to go look and see.
No, that was her role - dumb hot blonde who does the most obviously stupid thing when clear danger is around. Have you never watched any horror films? Scary Movie makes fun of all those roles.
Pretty sure I haven't seen this one before. For the record, the real first man in space was a Russian named Gagarin. I think his first name was Yuri, but not sure. It's been decades since I read about him. The first female in space was also Russian. Can't remember her name, but her call sign was the Russian word for Seagull. I have a children's book about her titled It is I, Seagull, and it's been decades since I read that story too. I do remember that the Russian authorities had her and Gagarin travel to events together, and eventually "arranged" their marriage, but it was mostly a show marriage, so it didn't last.🚀 Marshall Thomas, who played the older brother in this movie, played a veterinarian in Africa in a TV series called Daktari. The series got it's start from a movie called Clarence the Crosseyed Lion, in which MT first played the role.🦁 I remember watching the first run show when I was a kid.😊 Yes, I'm that old. SIGH!🙄 It was a nice show. Hmmm... Maybe I'll rewatch the series soon. The holiday season is coming up, and this family friendly show would be a good fit.🤗👍👏 OCTOBER! Yes, I'll watch it in October, as an antidote to all of those promos for creepy, spooky, horror movies! Anyway, back to the current movie.🎬🎞️🎭
The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963. She is still alive, and remains the only woman ever to go into space alone. However, she did not marry Yuri Gagarin.
@@graemesmith6721 She was a rarity alright. No woman can go anywhere alone. They'd have no one to talk to. Charlie Chan: "Please continue." Mrs. Foss: "That's all I have to say." Charlie Chan: "That's what woman always say, yet go right on talking."
Valentina has been a courageous battler for gender equity against the exclusively male Politburo, and since. When her flight concluded, she landed by parachute just a few miles from the China border. She knocked on the door of a rural family and ate lunch with them. They did not know of her space flight, as the USSR did not publicize missions in advance in those days. They figured she was a jet pilot.
There also was a series, titled 'First Men Into Space', starring Marshall Thompson. I wonder which one, this movie, or the series, came first?? And, was either one influenced, by the other🤔??
@billd2635 Just in case you didn't know, always check description box, if its available in B&W you'll find a link to it. Hope this helps in the future! Cheers!
Me encanta este canal!! Gracias gracias gracias!!! ❤ Por favor nunca dejen de subir películas. Las amo 😍 (Por cierto, me gusta cuando hay dos versiones como en este caso: en color y en blanco y negro 😊)
@miguelmartinezrico4969 Te recomiendo cuando quieras ver una peli, busques si está en B&N y en color usando la barra de búsqueda, y leyendo la caja de la descripción de la peli por si viene enlace a la otra versión. Un saludo! Por si te interesa, te dejo enlace Películas dobladas en español: ua-cam.com/play/PL2gsu7VGzgdYB6OvgFtXpfBLL_7XTMVAW.html
I was hoping I would get to see us go to Mars or Europa in my lifetime. Its not looking that way. I have however followed Voyager and Voyager 2. Absolutely fantastic how far theyve gone!! "V'ger"!
These old sci fi films never wasted time with presenting characters or building a backstory, it's straight in with the stock footage!
Wiggle the levers and say science stuff for ten mins 😂
Simple stories for simple minds. 😂
@@luminousfractal420 Because jargon = drama!
Even science was much simpler back then, m.b.7131.
🚀🏴☠️🎸
Po polsku napisy!!!
The best coloring job done on one of these films so far. the movie is a fun sci fi horror from the time period.
Thank you Cult Cinema Classics for uploading this fun and great horror/Sci-Fi movie, I so appreciate it!
Absolutely love this old film - first saw it in the 70s when I was very young. So it's great to see a colorised version. Acting was quite reasonable for a budget production, and despite a few odd spots, it still makes great viewing today. (2023)👍
Es un clásico.
Saw this as a second grader...creeped me out for at least a week.
I watched this on late night TV in 1959 when I was 5 years old - I didn't sleep for a week
@SteveStegmeier 😉
"The First Man into Space" was the first film I saw a kid. It scared the shit out of me!
Yes I Probably first watched it about 1964 and between this movie and the Forbidden Planet I laid in terror many fine nights.
Me2
On hbo max
A good movie I love these old movies so much better than many of the ones nowadays
Enjoyed watching this again, saw it as a kid on afternoon movie back in the mid 1960's.
These old sci-fi's never grow old!
But they do get colorized.
take us to warp nine , captain sulu
Apart from the 'science' and notions of space flight being proven all wrong.
Love these old classic Sci Fi movies from 1950s and 60s. I'm a Marshall Thompson fan.
Have you ever seen a movie that's so bad, it's actually good? This is one of those movies. Loved it! Thanks for posting.
The monster special effects where really great for a old classic. Never seen this one until tonight. Thank you for uploading. The color was really nicely done too.
@micahhurst8986 Thanks!! Keep enjoying!! Cheers!
I like the thumbnail; it looks like he's facing a big heap of poop.
I like how back then they thought that going into space and being weightless would make a guy go crazy.
Instead as we now know today, its not going into space but staying on Earth that makes one go insane.
So true, the problems are on earth...... also, anyone who investigates and reads up on current events gets called crazy by "low information" people or "government believers" as I call them
True. Now we know.
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣😂😂👍👍👍👍
Get out of the cities and closer to nature. The density of population is raising my blood pressure.
😞Guys quiet Dan gave his life for the cause.
Thank you Dan. We'll never forget.💪
Excellent movie. I love the old science fiction flicks. Marshall Thompson starred in several. Thanks for sharing.
Great to The Master (Roger Delgado) make an appearance!
did anyone else spot Delgado paying a Mexican governor.
Excellent colorization! The best I have seen. Keep 'em coming!
@melanieanddavideccles895 Thank you!!! 🙏🙏🙏 Hope you watching and enjoying!
Agreed. Very well done. Almost looks original.
Just a little note here and am no way complaining. The colorized missed the military ribbons. I don't care. Enjoyed this film when I first saw it inB&W. Enjoyed it again now. By the way I'm 76.
I saw this In theatre back around 1960. I recognized this immediately then realized I had forgotten almost everything about it. Still it was an enjoyable piece of nostalgia, Not as bad as a lot of other s-f movies.
The beautiful Maria Landi is still with us, at 90 years of age . This is the first American film I saw in the US, in the summer of 1959, while vacationing in Key West . I saw it at the drive in movie in Stock Island. I was 11 and it was quite a thrill. I didnt understand the language but I followed the action. Loved it. This is the first time Ive seen it since then and , beside a few small mistakes (like the "Mexican" farmer speaking with an Italian accent and then with a Portuguese accent, lol !) the general story was great . I have the video, but it wont play in my American dvd player. I need to get one that will play it. It's fun to watch . This is one of the better quality "B" sci-fi movies of the era .
A story of an astronaut who is the First Man Into Space, but returns to Earth as a kind of Space Fungus Thing. One of the most ridiculous monster costumes I have ever seen. That's the good thing about Cult Cinema Classics. The channel shows old movies that are so cheesy, they are good for a laugh.
Costume? That was character acting. "Be the fungus. I AM the fungus..."
Robert Day directed some very entertaining fantastic films including She starring Ursula Andress, this one and a 1978 TV horror film knockoff of Carrie titled The Initiation of Sarah. I'm surprised all the same that he didn't have a much more successful career than he ultimately did. Thanks for this !
Great job here! Hoping to see someday in color The Black Scorpion and The Vampire both from (1957). Cheers!
Probably one of the best science fiction movie I've ever seen.
A much better script and better acting than I expected.
Thanks for putting the black and white version in the description.
@Zero_Ego Your'e welcome! We do have black & white and color for some films. You can always use the searchbar as well to search a title and see if its in B&W. Cheers!!
Saw this as a kid, creeped the hell out of me. Could never find it until a couple years ago. First time colorized for me.
This is a good one. I remember seeing it as a little boy.
I've seen many of these, as I taught a film class, aside from being a film buff, but this is a new one for me.
Great movie.
Thank you very much.
Brilliant! I first saw this when I was a youngster of about 7, back in tghe 1960s, scared the bejesus outta me, had nightmares for weeks. LOL. Look good in colour.
@davidearl2038 Glad you liked the colorized version and that you found it here in CCC +60 yrs later!
Here in Britain we hid under the blankets from Quatermass's experiment...!
A
C’est tellement simpliste et enfantin que ça fait sourire mais j’adore ces films
This view from the plane cockpit was remarkably realistic!
That's because it was real! That was one of the very first videos taken in space, overlaid by a cutout of the Y-12's cockpit canopy.
Perfect back then (when I was 2 years old!). Perfect now!♥
i love the control stick up around his neck area.
If you listen closely in this movie’s opening scene, you can hear sound effects from FORBIDDEN PLANET (1956).
Yes.. it's was used quite often..
Marla Landi and Mara Corday we're two of my favorites from that great era!
It's kind of weird thinking that she is kind of hot, when I realize she is older than both my father and mother.
These days we have vastly better special effects and huge budgets- that we use to make worse movies.
Ah hah! .. well at 51:20 we get a visit from ‘The Master’ .. so now we know who REALLY did it 😉 (Always nice to see Robert Delgado appear in anything)
THIS MOVIE IS BETTER THAN MOST OF THE CRAP THE SCI FI CHANNEL PUTS OUT
I KNOW!!! AND IT ALSO HAS A GOOD PLOT AND STORY LINE AS WELL.
What a brilliant plot. The first man in space comes back as a werewolf/vampire monster. What will they think of next?
I LOVE 1950s documentaries like this!
I love all that 1950s technology.... and automobiles.
This is the original Right Stuff! "Pushing the outside of the envelope!"👍🏻
I saw this once when I was a kid and I never forgot that movie! It was a horror movie full of airplanes! I loved that movie! Lol. 🇺🇸💙🙋♂️🖖🏻
'First Man into Space' is a greatly under appreciated sci-fi classic ... Nice to see it in colour - but i would still recommend the Digitally Restored Criterion version as it has a vastly better black and white quality ...
51:14 Very rare Roger Delgado sighting. He was the first actor to play "the Master" on the original Dr. Who. Let's just say it's rare because, through absolutely no fault of his own, Delgado's career was sadly brief.
So welldone they don't make come like this no more.
"He's above his previous highest: 10,000 feet!"
Wow, nearly TWO WHOLE MILES! 🤣🤣
Qu' une heure seize de durée mais c' est une histoire tellement prenante du début jusqu' à la fin que pour moi elle m' a semblé durer plus du double du temps, merci d' avoir partagé.
il y a du bon dialogue en plus de ça, ils ont pris des images des avions expérimentales, et on reconnait distinctement le X3 de Scott Crossfield si je me rappelle bien, c'est le premier pilote d'essai à avoir franchis la barre de mach 3!!!, en tous cas, c'est un chouette film!!!.
on reconnait bien la base d'essaies d'Edouards!!!.
@@didierfaudry-oc8fh:
Après vérification Google, la base existe réellement, lol, je croyais que vous vous moquez de moi.
I guess this might be regarded as the US equivalent of British Nigel Kneale's "Quatermass Experiment". Each featured sending the first man into space with gruesome consequences. I think the Kneale/Hammer variant was the creepier of the two. Well worth a watch, many thanks for sharing...
Очень хороший фильм. Сама идея жертв и риска ради покорения космоса уже положительна. Не супергероика, героика обычных людей, с их потерями и преодолениями.
C'est vraiment classe ces films avec plusieurs pistes audio ... Merci pour ce partage ! Je ne connaissais pas ce film. Je ne pensais pas que ça deviendrait un film de monstre. il n'a pas du connaitre un grand sucés avec un titre pareil. S'il s'était appelé "l'horreur d'au delà de l'atmosphère" ou "l'abomination d'outre espace" ... Ça aurait été sans doute plus vendeur. Même en drive-in. 😄
Moi non plus je ne connaissais pas ce film mais l'acteur je m'en souviens : c'était le docteur dans Daktari
Thanks for sharing this good film and thanks finnish subtitles too 🎬🇫🇮
@jariheikkila4782 Our pleasure! So glad you enjoyed this movie here in CCC! Cheers!
As a 5 or 6 year old this was absolutely the most frightening movie I’d ever seen.
Good 50ish sci-fi movie! I recall seeing it when I was a kid! Similiar to a Dr. Quatermass film with Brian Donlevey
I remember watching this on VHS when I was on a classic sci-fi binge when I was really, really, really young
What I remember specifically about the box was that it totally spoiled the film. It straight up showed a picture of Dan with the word "before" and the monster with the word "after" right on the front.
I first saw this movie at the little theater they had in the American Embassy in Rome, Italy back in the 50’s. My dad was stationed there; I was a little kid and got so scared I never forgot it.
Different theatre-same result; I was one scared kid...
I saw this back in '68 on a local station's Monster Thursday feature. That's the only time until now. I recall having a hard time following it because of all the commercials. For me, the creature was pretty grisly** then. Good to see this again finally 6 decades later. It's a solid rainy day with popcorn kind of movie. Thanks, CCC.
** as opposed to pretty Grizzly. Don't do it!!
Same here! Saw this on a local late Friday night weekly monster movie. Probably around the same year
Quite good for its time. All the effects were very good - the rocket being released from the B52 and it’s flight into space and the transformed pilot looked suitably repulsive. The colour effects, though far from perfect, definitely made the film more enjoyable. Better than some movies released in the 60s and 70s!
That was a B-29 that released the rocket.
Loved it.
Thank you, I enjoyed the movie.
I saw this long ago and again more recently. Good movie.
Thank you good old movie 🤩🤩💖
Brotherly love is a wonderful thing.
Love this 1959 Sci-Fi movie!
39:18 😂 Okay if I am a nurse or just a plain human being and seeing a door looking like that and hearing strange sounds.....NO WAY am I going to go look and see.
You'll never get into a scary B-movie then...
No, that was her role - dumb hot blonde who does the most obviously stupid thing when clear danger is around. Have you never watched any horror films? Scary Movie makes fun of all those roles.
Avec le doublage d'origine ! Excellent !
This must be one of the most plausible scenarios ever. Nevertheless, I like it.
You mean Implausible?
No I mean it's pretty realistic. Every single minute of the movie is a NASA textbook.
No actual science was harmed in the making of this film..
Very good.😅
😂
If only Elon was alive, he could’ve showed them how to build self landing rockets
Hence it being called a movie, and not a documentary. It's for entertaining young audiences.
You said the same thing on another movie but don’t worry it’s still funny.
Pretty sure I haven't seen this one before. For the record, the real first man in space was a Russian named Gagarin. I think his first name was Yuri, but not sure. It's been decades since I read about him. The first female in space was also Russian. Can't remember her name, but her call sign was the Russian word for Seagull. I have a children's book about her titled It is I, Seagull, and it's been decades since I read that story too. I do remember that the Russian authorities had her and Gagarin travel to events together, and eventually "arranged" their marriage, but it was mostly a show marriage, so it didn't last.🚀
Marshall Thomas, who played the older brother in this movie, played a veterinarian in Africa in a TV series called Daktari. The series got it's start from a movie called Clarence the Crosseyed Lion, in which MT first played the role.🦁 I remember watching the first run show when I was a kid.😊 Yes, I'm that old. SIGH!🙄 It was a nice show. Hmmm... Maybe I'll rewatch the series soon. The holiday season is coming up, and this family friendly show would be a good fit.🤗👍👏 OCTOBER! Yes, I'll watch it in October, as an antidote to all of those promos for creepy, spooky, horror movies!
Anyway, back to the current movie.🎬🎞️🎭
Yes Yuri. I remember the flight.
The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963. She is still alive, and remains the only woman ever to go into space alone. However, she did not marry Yuri Gagarin.
@@graemesmith6721 She was a rarity alright. No woman can go anywhere alone. They'd have no one to talk to.
Charlie Chan: "Please continue."
Mrs. Foss: "That's all I have to say."
Charlie Chan: "That's what woman always say, yet go right on talking."
Valentina has been a courageous battler for gender equity against the exclusively male Politburo, and since. When her flight concluded, she landed by parachute just a few miles from the China border. She knocked on the door of a rural family and ate lunch with them. They did not know of her space flight, as the USSR did not publicize missions in advance in those days. They figured she was a jet pilot.
Gagarin was the first person to return to Earth from space.Before him and after him, Russia launched numerous space coffins.Their names were buried.
Qué bonito ver estas películas antiguas son excelente muchas gracias 😊
Science fiction @5:35 It's a good thing that the pulse and the heartbeat are monitored separately.
The perfect Sunday morning movie! Thanks Cult Cinema.
Colorized! Holy cow! Love this little flick!Even better!❤
Glad you enjoyed it ! ❤ 🍿
verdammt! diesen abenteuerfilm hatte ich tatsächlich nicht erwartet.
@petermeyer6873 Großartig! Liebst du es nicht auch, positiv überrascht zu werden?! Danke für deinen Kommentar! Prost!
never saw this one before...interesting
Thank you!
There also was a series, titled 'First Men Into Space', starring Marshall Thompson. I wonder which one, this movie, or the series, came first?? And, was either one influenced, by the other🤔??
excellent old flick, but I love it in black-and-white
The 50’s put out some CLASSIC sci-if works… but then it also put out tons of tripe like this.
리뷰가 아니고 풀영상이엇다니... 놀랍다!
Nice classic and saw this at age three. The fried chicken astronaut freeked me out. Almost a zombie.
Bit like the story behind the Black Sabbath song ‘Iron Man’
Wow this was an old big good one
Fortunately, the earlier cosmonauts and astronauts were spared that possible horror.
By not going?
Excelente, este filme não conhecia, obrigado pela postagem.
Wish they hadnt colorized it, but a good flick anyway. Thanx.
@billd2635 Just in case you didn't know, always check description box, if its available in B&W you'll find a link to it. Hope this helps in the future! Cheers!
これまた凄いのが出て来たな！
このようなバイオハザード的問題は、未解明な事がまだまだ多いよね！
X-15 pilots, including Neil Armstrong, were the first humans to reach space for a few minutes.
That's not correct. American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts both reached space in 1961, before anyone did so in the X-15.
Comme Eddy Mitchel j adore les films anciens ..
Me encanta este canal!! Gracias gracias gracias!!! ❤
Por favor nunca dejen de subir películas. Las amo 😍
(Por cierto, me gusta cuando hay dos versiones como en este caso: en color y en blanco y negro 😊)
@miguelmartinezrico4969 Te recomiendo cuando quieras ver una peli, busques si está en B&N y en color usando la barra de búsqueda, y leyendo la caja de la descripción de la peli por si viene enlace a la otra versión. Un saludo!
Por si te interesa, te dejo enlace Películas dobladas en español:
ua-cam.com/play/PL2gsu7VGzgdYB6OvgFtXpfBLL_7XTMVAW.html
@@CultCinemaClassics Muchas Gracias!!!❤️😊 Voy a seguir tus consejos. Y me voy a guardar el enlace! 👋😄
It looks like he's been deep fried, like a Mars bar in a Scottish chip shop!
Marshall before his Daktari days.
I was hoping I would get to see us go to Mars or Europa in my lifetime. Its not looking that way. I have however followed Voyager and Voyager 2. Absolutely fantastic how far theyve gone!! "V'ger"!
J adore ces vieilles voitures et film ancien 👍.pauvre Dan.
Great. Thanks Cult Cenima
Thank goodness someone took that controllability barrier down
Chuck gets the girl!
"This monster is Dan" Weeeeeooooooooo!!!😮
This is how the Six Million Dollar Man episodes started…
Over 1 Million Subscribers !! 🥳😎 Congrates.
@catchaser52 Thank you!!!!
LA CONQUÊTE SPACIALE À BIEN ÉVOLUÉ DEPUIS CE TEMPS !!!!!