Was Cavalry Useless in the First World War?

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  • Опубліковано 28 сер 2024
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    The First World War was a catalyst for modern warfare with tanks, poison gas, flamethrowers and more. Cavalry didn't have a place anymore on the modern battlefield - or so the common misconception goes. In this video we show how useful cavalry still was in WW1.
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    » SOURCES
    Anglesey, Marquess of A History of the British Cavalry 1816-1919 Volume 5: 1914-1919 Egypt, Palestine & Syria, (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1994).
    Anglesey, Marquess of, A History of the British Cavalry 1816-1919 Volume 8: 1915-1918, Epilogue, 1919-1939, (Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1997) Kindle Edition.
    Bou, Jean, Light Horse: A History of Australia’s Mounted Arm, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).
    Cavalry Training, 1915, reprint edition (Brambleside: The Naval & Military Press Ltd.).
    Kenyon, David, Horsemen in No Man’s Land: British Cavalry & Trench Warfare 1914-1918 (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books Ltd., 2011).
    Littauer, Vladimir, Russian Hussar: A Story of The Imperial Cavalry, 1911-1920, (Shippensburg, White Mane Publishing, 1993).
    Mallet, Christian, Impressions and Experiences of a French Trooper, 1914-1915 (New York: E. P. Dutton & Company, 1916).
    The Cavalry School, Cavalry Combat (Harrisburg: The Telegraph Press, 1937).
    The Cavalry School, History of Cavalry During the World War, (Fort Riley: Quartermaster Corps Printing Plant, 1923).
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    »CREDITS
    Presented by: Jesse Alexander
    Written by: Mattew Novosad, Jesse Alexander
    Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
    Director of Photography: Toni Steller
    Sound: Toni Steller
    Editing: Toni Steller
    Motion Design: Toni Steller
    Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
    Research by: Matthew Novosad
    Fact checking: Florian Wittig
    Channel Design: Yves Thimian
    Contains licensed material by getty images and AP Archive
    Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
    All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2023

КОМЕНТАРІ • 503

  • @georgepatton93
    @georgepatton93 10 місяців тому +962

    Biggest thing is that, cavalries could still be used for utility purposes, like scouting and logistic transportation, and no one, especially those who study military history, can look down on those 2 aspects of war

    • @neiloflongbeck5705
      @neiloflongbeck5705 10 місяців тому +65

      Reconnaissance, yes but no transportation. You need different horses for that.

    • @ShroudedSciuridae
      @ShroudedSciuridae 10 місяців тому +8

      Any recon cavalry was capable of would be worthless in trench warfare. They could tell you were the trenches were, but anyone could do that and the locations barely changed. Faced with static defenses about the only actionable intelligence would be the size and composition of the forces in the trenches, which cavalry would be unable to ascertain.

    • @MattNovosad
      @MattNovosad 10 місяців тому +72

      @@ShroudedSciuridaewhile that may seem true, it doesn’t actually line up with experience during the war. Most notably that of the Canadian Light Horse who conducted Reconnaissance as a part of Vimy Ridge. The intelligence they gathered was highly prized and deemed as important. Stephanie Potter’s PhD dissertation “Smile and Carry On” has an excellent section on that.

    • @TheArklyte
      @TheArklyte 10 місяців тому +74

      ​@@ShroudedSciuridae
      "Any recon armored cars were capable of would be worthless in trench warfare."
      "Any recon jeeps were capable of would be worthless in trench warfare."
      WWI had fronts OTHER then german-french border, you know?😅

    • @ShroudedSciuridae
      @ShroudedSciuridae 10 місяців тому +5

      @@TheArklyte Equating armored cars to unarmored horses and men is hilarious. As is completely missing the part where "in trench warfare" was specified despite quoting it twice.

  • @DrVictorVasconcelos
    @DrVictorVasconcelos 10 місяців тому +303

    You just made a small, niche group of military officers very happy.

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 10 місяців тому +30

      We do what we can.

    • @couldbeanybody2508
      @couldbeanybody2508 7 місяців тому +1

      ​@@jessealexander2695 Are you some sort of military officer?

    • @user-rx7po9hy3x
      @user-rx7po9hy3x 4 місяці тому +2

      ​@@couldbeanybody2508He's from horse mounted police.

  • @neurofiedyamato8763
    @neurofiedyamato8763 10 місяців тому +643

    This stems from the misconception that WW1 was all trenches

    • @CoffeeFiend1
      @CoffeeFiend1 10 місяців тому +95

      They're the same people that think spears and pikes are dumb because they are unwieldly in close quarters. Some people are just born without a Context Gland.

    • @alanpennie
      @alanpennie 10 місяців тому +16

      Not really a misconception.
      Cavalry were useless in the key theatre, The Western Front, however useful they were in other theatres.

    • @2ndcomingofFritz
      @2ndcomingofFritz 10 місяців тому +90

      @@alanpennieit is a misconception, and you literally explained why in the second half of your reply

    • @protek3167
      @protek3167 10 місяців тому +35

      ​@@alanpenniewell actually, fun fact, one of the many reasons the last German offensive failled was due to the lack of cavalry and mounted infantry to keep up with the storm troopers.

    • @Specter_1125
      @Specter_1125 10 місяців тому +7

      @@CoffeeFiend1and the same people are likely to say that a sword is useless because a spear out ranges it.

  • @A_Rider_On_The_Storm
    @A_Rider_On_The_Storm 10 місяців тому +306

    I feel a future video on the cavalry of the Eastern Front is needed, as there is so much there to cover. The battle of Jaroslavice at the start of the war could almost have an episode to itself!

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 10 місяців тому +19

      In this one we talk about the Romanian campaign and East Prussia.

    • @LastHussar1812
      @LastHussar1812 10 місяців тому +4

      Google Stepan Barbovich. At Yaroslavits, he led his regiment in clearing the Austrian guns and during the civil war, he participated in some of the largest cavalry battles in Russian history… against machine guns!

    • @huzaar100
      @huzaar100 10 місяців тому +2

      The same coud be said about Haelen in Belgien on 12 August 1914, there is a particularly informative book about that day. The last great great cavalry Charge The battle of the Silver Helmets Halen 12 August 1914
      I have the book : Die Letzte Reiterschlacht der Weltgeschichte Jaroslawice 1914 Max von Hoen-Egon Freiherr von Waldstätten.

    • @sammead7911
      @sammead7911 10 місяців тому

      That would be great I know NOTHING of that

    • @LastHussar1812
      @LastHussar1812 10 місяців тому +2

      @@huzaar100 From one hussar to another, thank you 😁

  • @Marshadow69
    @Marshadow69 10 місяців тому +273

    One of my relatives was in the Irish Royal Dragoon Guards, and took part in the battle of Audregnies or Elouges in late August 1914. It was the cavalry charge by this regiment together with the 9th Lancers which stopped the German advance long enough for the Great Retreat from Mons to allow the British to have their victory at the Marne. Even though the units involved were virtually destroyed, it effectively turned the tide.

    • @MattNovosad
      @MattNovosad 10 місяців тому +35

      The 9th Lancers suffered 15 killed or died of wounds (1 officer, 14 ORs), 22 wounded (4 officers, 22 ORs), 4th Dragoon Guards suffered 9 ORs killed, and the 18th Hussars had 19 killed (1 officer, 18 ORs). That’s a total of 43 killed between the 3 regiments.
      The vast, vast majority of casualties they took were actually as prisoners: 9th Lancers had 57 PoWs and the 4th Dragoon Guards had 65 PoW.
      While high in terms of PoWs, 2nd Cavalry Brigade was able to continue in its duties during the rest of the retreat + the marne.

    • @kenjethao7774
      @kenjethao7774 7 місяців тому +1

      @@MattNovosad for perspective how big were these units?

  • @dclark142002
    @dclark142002 10 місяців тому +273

    Wasn't cavalry heavily important in the Russian Civil War, and the various conflicts surrounding it?

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 10 місяців тому +87

      Absolutely, we've talked about that in our episodes on those topics too.

    • @zainmudassir2964
      @zainmudassir2964 10 місяців тому +23

      They were important in Middle East even after WW1

    • @Edax_Royeaux
      @Edax_Royeaux 10 місяців тому +41

      Cavalry was the deciding factor of the Soviet-Polish war. The Battle of Komarów was one of the largest cavalry battle since the Napoleonic era.

    • @LastHussar1812
      @LastHussar1812 10 місяців тому

      Google Stepan Barbovich.

    • @gaoaibai6243
      @gaoaibai6243 10 місяців тому

      @@Edax_Royeaux This is a misconception. The Battle of Brandy Station is the BIGGEST cavalry battle post Napoleon no caps in both men involved and casualties.

  • @scholagladiatoria
    @scholagladiatoria 10 місяців тому +87

    Fantastic video - should be essential viewing for all military history buffs.

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 10 місяців тому +7

      Thanks!

    • @TeutonicEmperor1198
      @TeutonicEmperor1198 10 місяців тому +1

      we expect you to make a video response! plz...

    • @aprussianhussar
      @aprussianhussar 10 місяців тому +1

      Yes, cavalry mattered very much. I am doing some humble tries to reconstruct a WW1 Hussar, including the riding skills. Still a way to go, but yeah, I am getting there.

  • @UmbrellaGent
    @UmbrellaGent 10 місяців тому +79

    Would you look at that. Not long ago I had an argument about the matter where the other person insisted cavalry was completely obsolete by the time of WW1. Great to have a video from you on the topic.

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 10 місяців тому +17

      :) Now you've got a trump card for the next beer-fuelled history debate!

    • @UmbrellaGent
      @UmbrellaGent 10 місяців тому +4

      ​@@jessealexander2695 Thank you! :)

    • @2adamast
      @2adamast 10 місяців тому +2

      He didn’t mention the battle of Halen where a larger German by the book mounted cavalry met Belgian dismounted cavalry, no British involved. But yes obsolete is correct, where horses are a must, mounted cavalry is death And on paper cyclists are better, longer range, superior dismount

    • @jonathanwilliams1065
      @jonathanwilliams1065 10 місяців тому

      just 2 years later cavalry saved Europe from the Bolsheviks

    • @MattNovosad
      @MattNovosad 10 місяців тому +10

      @@2adamastThe German failure at Haelen was because of poor intelligence, not some intrinsic obsolesce of Cavalry. The Germans had little idea of the terrain and attacked over unsuitable ground, avoided what was only a small creek because their maps called it a river, etc…
      In the end, of course, the German HHK (Höhere Kavallerie-Kommando) took the town.
      Examining the casualties as well, German and Belgian casualties were remarkably similar. I don’t have the figures on hand but would be happy to get them for you if you’d like.

  • @LeCharles07
    @LeCharles07 10 місяців тому +163

    Thank you for reinforcing the fact that dressage is not a stupid Olympic event. A soldier who's horse is an extension of their body is something not to be trifled with and still has uses even today.

    • @petergray2712
      @petergray2712 10 місяців тому +15

      Modern pentathlon is another Olympic event inspired by cavalry operations. The sequence of athletic events follows a cavalry training scenario.

    • @Ugly_German_Truths
      @Ugly_German_Truths 10 місяців тому +10

      It's not a pointless occupation, but it has no place at the olympics as the "athlete" is doing nothing and the horse does all the work. Even a luge is more involved for the human.
      We don't put car racing on the olympics' calendar for the same reason or Red Bull Race Day style flying.

    • @francesco245
      @francesco245 10 місяців тому +3

      *whose
      Learn to spell basic English.

    • @aidanmagill6769
      @aidanmagill6769 10 місяців тому +6

      Dressage *is* a stupid Olympic event, though.

    • @briancrawford8751
      @briancrawford8751 8 місяців тому +5

      Horses still have uses in war, huh? So where are they being used successfully in a major conflict?

  • @brianoneil9662
    @brianoneil9662 10 місяців тому +99

    Excellent analysis. The effects of modern war on the horses themselves is something I really hadn't considered.

  • @TheArklyte
    @TheArklyte 10 місяців тому +41

    Tbh I wouldn't be surprised if they'd still be useful today, it's just that I don't recall there being many places where troops can be trained in their use and the equipment of specifically horse cavalry wasn't updated in over a century.
    In combat by deploying as dragoons nowadays they're potentially the deadliest they could have ever been with widespread availability of MANPADs, GPMGs, light mortars, grenade launchers, hadheld ATGMs to be used on foot and even carbines and PDWs that can be used on the horse.
    In role of actual cavalry scouts they're slightly worse then they would have been around 1980's. By that I mean that electronic equipment like radios, night vision devices, portable reconnaissance radars and now thermals and drones was all at first too cumbersome for individual soldiers, but can be carried around by the horse and used by the rider more easily. Nowadays minituarization led to there not being a clear benefit a cavalrymen would have in this over infantrymen. Unless a horse can carry an active Starlink terminal while on the move, I guess? Then recon potential of horse cavalry is still ahead of its infantry. Might even also add helmet with HUD for drone control since rider isn't as encumbered by personal equipment as soldier on foot.
    But then again, I don't recall seeing modern kit for horses being designed or produced anywhere in the world. Do MOLLE standard saddles exist? Are there kevlar vests for horses?😅

    • @highlorddarkstar
      @highlorddarkstar 10 місяців тому +13

      I believe there are still a limited number of muleskinners in the military, specifically to transport large loads to inaccessible locations. It may be my memory is out of date and they were disbanded in the 90s, but I have no information.

    • @chrisdiaz4876
      @chrisdiaz4876 10 місяців тому +18

      There is armor and camo for horses. Horses are just individually low-level logistical units, as far as logistics is concerned the horse will never die, it always has a use.

    • @Tomartyr
      @Tomartyr 10 місяців тому +14

      They probably would still be useful, but until someone figures out how to make horses run on diesel there's alternatives with a logistical tail that's more compatible with modern armies such as quads and bikes.
      Edit: didn't mean to imply that they aren't used, because they are, just that they'd be more of a specialist thing rather than part of the regular army doctrine like quads and bikes are.

    • @OrtadragoonX
      @OrtadragoonX 10 місяців тому +22

      Horse mounted infantry was used in 2001 during the initial SF insertion into Afghanistan. US Army Delta operators and Navy SEAL team members literally rode horses around northern Afghanistan.
      They weren’t cavalry though. The horses were used solely for getting around. After that they replaced them with locally sourced Toyota Hilux trucks.

    • @LeCharles07
      @LeCharles07 10 місяців тому

      @@chrisdiaz4876 Oh my, tanky bois. The goggles are pretty badass.

  • @hankw69
    @hankw69 10 місяців тому +36

    I had an uncle that served in the U.S. Cavalry in 1918. I only met him once or twice in the 80's. He was STILL suffered coughing fits from lung damage due to a German gas attack. War stinks...great show though.

    • @SuperODST1
      @SuperODST1 10 місяців тому +2

      Do you remember what unit he was with?

    • @hankw69
      @hankw69 10 місяців тому +1

      @@SuperODST1 sorry, no I don't

    • @SuperODST1
      @SuperODST1 10 місяців тому +1

      @hankw69 if you can get his name maybe it could be tracked down? I'd guess the 2nd US Cavalry, but it's hard to find much information on US Cavalry in WWI.

    • @hankw69
      @hankw69 10 місяців тому +1

      @@SuperODST1 will ask my father his name when I visit this weekend. But I doubt he would know much more than that.

    • @JarodFarrant
      @JarodFarrant 7 місяців тому +1

      Did America have horse cavalry in 1918 offensives? Did they ever get to use horse cavalry

  • @pakenman
    @pakenman 10 місяців тому +30

    My grandfather was a horse whisperer, so at the outbreak of war he enlisted in the Australian Army Veterinary Corps, (AAVC) eventually being promoted to Sergeant, (you had to have a veterinary degree to be an officer in the AAVC).

  • @seanlander9321
    @seanlander9321 10 місяців тому +60

    Australia’s Light Horse captured more ground than any army in the Holy Lands, so that’s confirmation that cavalry were still decisive in WWI.

    • @JohnDoe-yq9rt
      @JohnDoe-yq9rt 10 місяців тому +9

      The Light Horse were the first thing that came to mind when I saw the title of this video.

    • @Marveryn
      @Marveryn 10 місяців тому +11

      For some reason i was thinking of lawerance of arabia and the arabian camel/horses against the Turks

    • @JohnDoe-yq9rt
      @JohnDoe-yq9rt 10 місяців тому +10

      An interesting fact not many people know is that Australians also fought while mounted on camels as part of the Imperial Camel Corps. Many of them were drawn from Australian light horse regiments and distinguished themselves in many battles throughout the Sinai and Palestine campaign. @@Marveryn

  • @Ukraineaissance2014
    @Ukraineaissance2014 9 місяців тому +10

    The cavalry were probably the most important arm in the 1920 soviet polish war. All about terrain and tactics. If the war is in a movement phase with unavoidable gaps in army's defenses the cavalry could be decisive in their traditional roles of encirclement and flank attacks.
    cavalry in that war and the russian civil war could be ridiculously well armed-common for a cavalryman to carry lance, sword, carbine rifle and two revolvers.

  • @Jarod-vg9wq
    @Jarod-vg9wq 10 місяців тому +9

    I love cavalry so I can’t thank you enough for this video Jessie ❤ also least we forget the service of the horses 🐎 om all sides in the war 😢❤❤❤❤

  • @theswampangel3635
    @theswampangel3635 9 місяців тому +8

    I remember reading that the US cavalry staged a successful raid across Nomansland and into the German supply areas. The sight of the Rough Riders apparently unnerved the German rear area personnel. The cavalry got back across to the American lines pretty much intact, but it was decided that this was a fluke and it was never attempted again.

  • @hesky10
    @hesky10 10 місяців тому +9

    I recently discovered my great grandfather was a batman to a colonel in ww1, with his role mostly looking after horses as he used them in civilian life as a farmhand. I cant find any info if he fought in any capacity sadly but still proud of his brief contribution.

  • @TheGrenadier97
    @TheGrenadier97 10 місяців тому +5

    Meggido proved that it could be, even with traditional sword and lance. The problem is that in trench-dominated theathers mobility was totally absent (no scouting, flanking, charges, fast movements for dismounted action, long marches over vast terrains etc.), and to get it it was necessary to crack the deadlock with the same breaking unit, or at least exploit the breakthrough instantly with cavalry. The combination of tanks and horsemen could achieve that, but the complex trenches of Europe were too much i think.

    • @MattNovosad
      @MattNovosad 10 місяців тому +6

      Something to keep in mind, and that due to space constraints we didn’t get to cover, is that Cavalry saw A LOT of use on the Western Front by the Allies. The 1917 and 1918 French examples were used to showcase even a bit of that. But, for example, the Canadian Light Horse conducted successful and important mounted reconnaissance during Vimy Ridge in 1917, or the success of British Cavalry strategically at the Battle of Amiens in 1918. :)

  • @TheGreatWar
    @TheGreatWar  10 місяців тому +33

    Get Nebula with 40% off annual subscription with my link: go.nebula.tv/thegreatwar
    Watch Red Atoms on Nebula: nebula.tv/redatoms?ref=thegreatwar

    • @arnijulian6241
      @arnijulian6241 10 місяців тому

      Medium Mark A Whippet was introduced in late ww1 to exploit the gaps made by the heavier tanks of ww1such as the Mk1.
      A whippet had a speed of 8.33mph over any terrain expect with the Rolls-Royce Armoured Car at 45mph max on roads.
      By 1917 in Europe horses were obsolete for Britain mind so many horses were lost you couldn't breed them fast enough to replace the losses & said population of horses has never completely recovered in Europe.
      Cavalry is in charges or grand battle is ill advocated even in the late middles ages.
      Cavalries strength which none use today & in limited use in ww1 is the small war as in the old term for asymmetric warfare in contrast to the big war/conventional warfare.
      Cavalry is best for scouting & harassing supply lines from a fortification to launch sorties.
      Glory seeker charging horses into machine guns were moronic!
      Even in the middle ages you didn't charge cavalry into entrenched crossbowmen for a 500 to 700Ib force on a bolt would make a mess of horses if fired point blank.
      Genoese Crossbowmen & similar were greatly valued as mercenaries for this reason for with parvises, bill-men & pike-men with portable cover like mantlets were a crawling mini fort.
      In many regards little has changed in war as fundamental realities of polemology remain the same though the technology advance another means, device, weapon, entity etcetera fill the role of the previous.
      In the case of cavalry it was replaced by armoured fighting vehicles.
      Tanks are not armoured cavalry which is a terrible way to use them.
      Think of a tank as a ready to fire cannon on a tractor with no set up as it is support weaponised vehicle that replaced the role of gun tractors.
      originally this role in the middles age siege warfare was war wagon later then gun tractor.
      In the case of infantry melee & missile infantry combined forming into one for the bayonet made it's way on to the rifle in the age of pike & shot.
      i suspect something similar will happen in regards to tanks & armoured fighting cars fusing into one in time.
      Look at the American Bradly & British Warrior etcetera as they kind of possess aspect of tank along with personal carrier patched into an armoured fighting vehicle by design.
      It's not quite their yet though.
      As an Engineer till my failed health I have some idea on that but hay no ones paying so rubber duck them as I ain't making anything so another tosser can claim my brains as theirs!

  • @DieGoetterdaemmerung
    @DieGoetterdaemmerung 10 місяців тому +20

    My Great-Grandfather on my fathers side was a Dragoon in the 1. Badische Leibdragoner Regiment Nr.20
    From the letters he wrote and the few pictures that exist they were sent into battle as true cavalry, with sabers and carbines at the beginning of the war and later transitioned away from sabers into pure rifles, they went to the eastern front afterwards and were mainly used as border patrols during the last year of the war. He had a background as a stable boy and was used to working with horses which is why they sent him to the dragoons in 1914.

  • @janlindtner305
    @janlindtner305 10 місяців тому +7

    Very interesting lecture. As an old cavalryman, Danish Guard Husar Regiment, the fine praise honors me as you always hear that the horse was not of great importance in the First World War. Old weapons can still do something if they are used correctly.👍👍👍

  • @helldrake77777
    @helldrake77777 10 місяців тому +14

    Kind of disappointing that Bulgarian cavalry wrecking the Russians wasn't referenced.

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 10 місяців тому +18

      We picked a few examples to illustrate the points, not every country could be included. I am Canadian, and we didn't focus on a late-war Canadian cavalry charge where a VC was won either.

    • @LeCharles07
      @LeCharles07 10 місяців тому +1

      @@jessealexander2695 Extended episode when? ;P

    • @francesco245
      @francesco245 10 місяців тому +1

      Maybe you could do your own video about that?

  • @_ArsNova
    @_ArsNova 10 місяців тому +5

    Excellent video as always.
    My only gripe? Bring back the old, longer intro! I loved it!

  • @raisetheblack6991
    @raisetheblack6991 10 місяців тому +21

    It is a shame that General Ivan Kolev and the Bulgarian cavalry were not included in this video :/

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 10 місяців тому +8

      We picked a few examples to illustrate the points, not every country could be included. I am Canadian, and we didn't focus on a late-war Canadian cavalry charge where a VC was won either.

  • @Aabil11
    @Aabil11 10 місяців тому +10

    Cavalry is still my favorite class in BF1

  • @daswordofgork9823
    @daswordofgork9823 10 місяців тому +6

    I can see the usefulness of horses in modern war. Transportation of troops in rough terrain, scouting, gathering resources (in desperation) and occasionally cover open ground, (possibly support vehicles) although the last one would be more for desperation. Soviet Afghan War was the last time cavalry was used in combat.

  • @dansmith4077
    @dansmith4077 10 місяців тому +23

    Thank you for the great videos

  • @janerkenbrack3373
    @janerkenbrack3373 10 місяців тому +8

    My Grandfather was in the US calvary during WWI. I'm drawing on my age 16 memory, but he told me that they chased the Germans through the Arden, only catching them when the war was over. He also said they were a light machine gun company, and that challenged my conception of calvary, which admittedly had been formed from cowboys and indians movies.

  • @ClevorBelmont
    @ClevorBelmont 10 місяців тому +3

    Cavalry has always been my favorite arm. This is a godsend of a video. Love hearing about French cavalry. Great episode

  • @davidcollins2648
    @davidcollins2648 10 місяців тому +17

    Amazing how the French who had vast experience using horses in war should be so lax in care for them during WW 1,

  • @michapawedurakiewicz5395
    @michapawedurakiewicz5395 10 місяців тому +5

    Interestingly, similar opinions about the French cavalry and their lack of respect for the condition of horses can be found already in reference to the Napoleonic Wars. For a century, they proved resistant to necessary changes.

  • @LeCharles07
    @LeCharles07 10 місяців тому +2

    This video could have easily been 5 hours long and I would have been glued to every second of it.

  • @wweminehead5458
    @wweminehead5458 10 місяців тому +7

    Interesting subject I've never seen anyone cover thanks for doing this

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 10 місяців тому

      Thanks!

    • @robertjarman3703
      @robertjarman3703 10 місяців тому +2

      The guy who runs Brandon F channel did an episode on this topic.

    • @MattNovosad
      @MattNovosad 10 місяців тому

      @@robertjarman3703 I had gotten Brandon sources for that video :).

  • @londonbudgetgardner5205
    @londonbudgetgardner5205 10 місяців тому +6

    Excellent video
    Cavalry was useful, but commanders had to use them carefully.
    Earlier in the War, many elite cavalry units were decimated by machine gun emplacements, absolutely.

    • @LeChevalierAnglais
      @LeChevalierAnglais 2 місяці тому +1

      Due to a few disasters or fear of disaster, however, cavalry was held back too much later on

  • @mad0scientist
    @mad0scientist 10 місяців тому +3

    I find WWI set in a most interesting time. Availability of military equipment outpaced the training for it. By that I mean, the industrial revolution provided types of battlefield, and naval, equipment that had not been used as weapons prior to WWI. The generals and major staff officers had been trained in schools run by former cavalry officers. The horse soldiers of WWI probably took up the slack when newer equipment failed or was not well understood strategically. In my opinion, the cavalry was a necessary asset.

  • @FlyxPat
    @FlyxPat 10 місяців тому +3

    In an age when most people still lived around horses basic horse health was ignored? Bizarre.

    • @MattNovosad
      @MattNovosad 10 місяців тому +5

      Horses may have been a fact of life but many people had no actual experience of them. Just like cars are a fact of life today, but is everyone a mechanic?

  • @DrVictorVasconcelos
    @DrVictorVasconcelos 10 місяців тому +10

    I know it's a quote, but there's no "rigor mortis before dying". "Mortis" is Latin for "of death", so the term refers to the muscle paralysis that happens due to death. It takes dead cell calcium + a lack of oxygen stopping ATP production for the muscle to be unable to relax.

    • @ErieRadio
      @ErieRadio 9 місяців тому +2

      14:17 I suspect they are referencing what some horseman call “tying up”. “Typing up is sever stiffness, muscles cramping or contractions… which is more accurately the condition… “rhabdomyolysis”, caused by excessive over work, poor nutrition, and poor hydration.

  • @eccentricbear
    @eccentricbear 10 місяців тому +2

    Great video, actually never knew this!

  • @ChallisVenstra
    @ChallisVenstra 10 місяців тому +12

    Glad to see the Great War again. I just finished reading “The First World War” by Martin Gilbert. Excellent book. Started reading “The First World War” by John Keegan. Does a great job explaining why Germany used the Schiffen (can’t spell it, German is hard for us poor ol gringo’s) plan, why it didn’t work, and why things were the way they were. Great reads. Highly recommend.

  • @pauljohnson271
    @pauljohnson271 10 місяців тому +1

    Please never quit. You all are awesome.

  • @mohammedsaysrashid3587
    @mohammedsaysrashid3587 10 місяців тому +1

    Thank you for sharing this remarkable episode about calvary role-playing during The great war.....thank you for sharing

  • @faenethlorhalien
    @faenethlorhalien 10 місяців тому +2

    Poor horses were put through a true calvary every time they sent the cavalry into battle.

  •  10 місяців тому +1

    Another Eye opening episode. Thank you very much for your work :)

  • @ashercroy4982
    @ashercroy4982 10 місяців тому +4

    Great video! But not mentioning the Bulgarian cavalry is criminal

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 10 місяців тому +1

      We picked a few examples to illustrate the points, not every country could be included. I am Canadian, and we didn't focus on a late-war Canadian cavalry charge where a VC was won either.

    • @cnektp1
      @cnektp1 7 місяців тому

      They made a vid years ago about it

  • @jehl1963
    @jehl1963 10 місяців тому +12

    Excellent summary of the arm's activities! As you point out, conventional wisdom (and Hollywoo'd's representations) of Cavalry of that era are not accurate to the reality. When armies were moving, Cavalry was useful and important. But since most people project the Western Front's experience with trenches to the entire war, (which is not an accurate assumption), they often dismiss the value of cavalry.

    • @thurbine2411
      @thurbine2411 10 місяців тому +1

      And most people don’t understand the war in the west either

    • @stevehuffman7453
      @stevehuffman7453 10 місяців тому +2

      ummm ... when has Hollywood ever been even close to realty?
      Years ago I watched a movie of the Alamo.
      The Texans were using repleting 1893 Kraig Jorgensen and 1903 Springfield bolt action rifles! NOT the flintlock and then new percussion single shot muzzleloaders of the time.
      For some reason, the Texans were also all in US Army uniform. Most odd. None were members of the US military. Heck! Texas wasn't even a state yet!

    • @screamingcactus1753
      @screamingcactus1753 22 дні тому

      @@stevehuffman7453 You know that's wrong because you're familiar with those guns and US and Texas history. You'd be surprised how many assumptions you pick up from media on topics you aren't familiar with.

  • @LmgWarThunder
    @LmgWarThunder 10 місяців тому +1

    I clicked the title because I thought this was an IWM video but let's see how it goes. I'm excited

  • @user-ru3ql6ji4p
    @user-ru3ql6ji4p 10 місяців тому +2

    Excellent content as usual!

  • @extrahistory8956
    @extrahistory8956 10 місяців тому +2

    Yeah! New video! That said, will you guys continue with the road map you had created back in 2022? or are the videos about the Chinese Rebellion and the Anglo-Zulu War no longer going to be made?

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  10 місяців тому +5

      Zulu war will be covered on real time history next week

  • @NellaCuriosity
    @NellaCuriosity 10 місяців тому +1

    Another fascinating video! A follow-up with some more notable calvary actions would be ideal.

  • @robertjarman3703
    @robertjarman3703 10 місяців тому +4

    Hey Jesse, what was the basic status of horse gas masks in this era? It would take more gas but it should kill a horse too. I have seen some pictures but not many.

  • @welcometonebalia
    @welcometonebalia 10 місяців тому +1

    Thank you.

  • @0Nafod0
    @0Nafod0 10 місяців тому +7

    🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:
    00:00 🐎 Cavalry played a significant role in World War I, despite common belief that it was useless in modern warfare.
    00:29 🏇 Cavalry regiments adapted to new technology and tactics, including machine guns, skirmished formations, and mobile horse artillery.
    01:22 🔫 The role of cavalry included reconnaissance, rear-guard actions, raids, and exploiting gaps made in enemy lines.
    02:19 🇫🇷 French cavalry faced challenges due to inadequate horsemastership, lack of emphasis on horse health, and restrictive standing orders.
    03:11 🐴 French cavalry adapted by improving horsemastership and adopting British practices, leading to better performance in later stages of the war.
    04:33 ⚔️ Cavalry charges, while seemingly obsolete, could still be effective if conducted with surprise, speed, and extended formations, as demonstrated in the Battle of Soissons.
    06:47 🌍 British Empire cavalry, especially in the Middle East, played a strategically decisive role in campaigns against the Ottomans, effectively using cavalry charges and tactics.
    08:02 🗡️ Australian Light Horse successfully utilized cavalry charges with sabres at Beersheba and Megiddo, showcasing the effectiveness of well-planned cavalry attacks.
    10:47 💂‍♂️ While not every charge was without losses, cavalry in Palestine campaign illustrated the effectiveness of cavalry in fluid combat situations and raids.
    13:29 🇩🇪 German cavalry demonstrated mobility and surprise tactics, disrupting enemy lines, capturing prisoners, and conducting successful raids in Romania.
    16:12 🤺 Typical cavalry actions in WWI included reconnaissance, charges, rear-guard actions, and ambushes, showcasing the dynamic role of cavalry on the eastern front.
    18:00 🚫 While limited by trench warfare, cavalry was strategically and tactically effective, and its use was a logical choice given the lack of mechanization and mobility.
    18:55 ☢️ The evolution of modern warfare didn't render cavalry useless; it remained a viable option in certain situations until mechanization became more widespread after the war.
    Made with HARPA AI

  • @benmcnutt223
    @benmcnutt223 2 місяці тому +1

    Really interesting take which i hadnt thought about. I guess our perception of cavalry in ww1 is largely shaped by depictions in films like war horse

  • @Jarod-vg9wq
    @Jarod-vg9wq 10 місяців тому +4

    3:59 was hoping you’d tell us how the combat experience of French German and British cavalry early in the war.

    • @MattNovosad
      @MattNovosad 10 місяців тому +5

      We had a lot of ground to cover, and with Littauer being early in the war, I felt that it would be more interesting to cover late war actions with the French in the West and the British Empire in the Middle East since the early war was covered another way.

    • @Jarod-vg9wq
      @Jarod-vg9wq 10 місяців тому +1

      @@MattNovosad ok still great video 👍🫡

    • @MattNovosad
      @MattNovosad 10 місяців тому +1

      @@Jarod-vg9wq i appreciate that! The subject of cavalry in the war is very wide and there is a bunch I wish I could have touched on :)

    • @LeChevalierAnglais
      @LeChevalierAnglais 2 місяці тому +1

      Basically: British cavalry beat the German cavalry in the majority of early meeting engagements, thereby securing their superiority

  • @ewjiml
    @ewjiml 4 місяці тому +2

    I think it’s disgusting how the French doctrine treated war horses. I mean the mark of a real man is how he treats animals. 84 Km in a couple of days? That’s just absurd with no water break for the horses.

  • @AjitJoshi686
    @AjitJoshi686 10 місяців тому +32

    The battle of Haifa during WW I was last battle where Lancers on horseback defeated the Turks having machine guns etc. All these people on horseback were from India. This victory paved way for creation of Israel later in 1947.

    • @neiloflongbeck5705
      @neiloflongbeck5705 10 місяців тому +1

      The machine gun's effectiveness depends of the landscape. If there are areas where the machine guns can't lay down fire then they will be less effective in defence.

    • @TheArklyte
      @TheArklyte 10 місяців тому +1

      Considering the tradition to call AT launchers and ATGMs by standoff polearms like Javelin or Spike(or Spear AGM) it's just a matter of time before Lance appears as a weapon name, likely for something man portable and antiarmor.

    • @neiloflongbeck5705
      @neiloflongbeck5705 10 місяців тому +1

      @@TheArklyte it already has as the JGM-52 Lance tactical ballistic missile in service between 1972 and 1992.

    • @TheArklyte
      @TheArklyte 10 місяців тому +1

      @@neiloflongbeck5705 okay... how do we mount it on the horse though?

    • @CIABACKWARDYAKUZA
      @CIABACKWARDYAKUZA 10 місяців тому

      Battle of kut destorying indian british armies both side and turks help jinnah against gandhi india is fallen partiton of india.

  • @raadhafidh
    @raadhafidh 10 місяців тому +1

    Hi Jesse, you missed the Iraq front in the graet war and the role of Calvary in the Campaign particularly in the battles of sheiba , Cetaphon and the capture of Mosul 1918 and raid of the column of General Bartov into Dyalaa

  • @rogersheddy6414
    @rogersheddy6414 10 місяців тому

    Maybe you could do a little episode about Kitchener.
    Nothing was done about him during the centennial of the war itself.
    And there's a wealth of things that can be brought up as background images showing the places he was and the things that he did.
    Another interesting aspect is the fact that he traveled with his decorations as most of these soldiers did,and his medals are still somewhere in the wreckage of that ship that was transporting him to Russia when it sank.
    Bear in mind...The Star of India that he wore was entirely encrusted with diamonds like the medal that Nelson wore, which was stolen in the 1960s.

  • @jayfelsberg1931
    @jayfelsberg1931 8 місяців тому +1

    9:30 - Harry Flashman described "Rake" Hodson as a wild animal even by the standards of irregular cavalry. He was killed in the Mutiny, reportedly while looting. Sikh cavalry was particularly prized by the British after their performance in the two Sikh wars.

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 10 місяців тому +2

    Fascinating.

  • @oneshotme
    @oneshotme 9 місяців тому +1

    I enjoyed your video and I gave it a Thumbs Up

  • @cowis52
    @cowis52 9 місяців тому +1

    Really liked this episode

  • @frisomemer1458
    @frisomemer1458 10 місяців тому +2

    YES NEW VIDEO LET’S GO

  • @jeandurand7495
    @jeandurand7495 10 місяців тому +1

    You have forgotten the French cavalry of the Eastern Army, General François Léon Jouinot-Gambetta. Probably the most unknwon and important cavalry battle.
    You can have a funny sum up at: The Little Theater of Operations - The cavalry charge that precipitated the armistice. It's in french but the "cc" button works.

  • @Jon.A.Scholt
    @Jon.A.Scholt 10 місяців тому +43

    Anyone else feel worse for the horses than the people? People can be jerks, but horses are just there doing their jobs.

    • @KonradvonHotzendorf
      @KonradvonHotzendorf 10 місяців тому +18

      As a little German we watched a war film at school
      Thousands died nobody cared
      1 dumb horse gets blown up
      All the girls Aaaaaw😮
      You watched people suffer and die 😢meh
      1 horse😮😱

    • @virtuallyreal5849
      @virtuallyreal5849 10 місяців тому +16

      Anybody feel worse for the people than the horses? Horses can be jerks, but soldiers are just doing their jobs.

    • @davidbrennan660
      @davidbrennan660 10 місяців тому +4

      Soldiers are only doing their job as well.... it is the way of things...cruelty, and limited flexibility wasted lives and their mounts..... that is why we should not engage in war...... it is nasty.

    • @davidbrennan660
      @davidbrennan660 10 місяців тому

      Mounted Rifles.... lack of swords .. you use bayonets.

    • @dougearnest7590
      @dougearnest7590 10 місяців тому +2

      I've gotten into the bad habit of watching an occasional 'reaction video' - watching people watching movies. (Who would have guessed that could someday be a profitable business???) - and it isn't uncommon for people to be watching people get slaughtered by the dozens or the thousands, then they see a horse or a dog killed and they (usually female) have a major meltdown on camera. I could probably talk for a while on the implications of that phenomena. @@KonradvonHotzendorf

  • @thereforepie7531
    @thereforepie7531 7 днів тому

    Info and logistics are often overlooked but you need them to win a war.

  • @silenciummortum2193
    @silenciummortum2193 10 місяців тому +1

    Fascinating! Thank you!

  • @minimagtray
    @minimagtray 9 місяців тому +1

    Very interesting. I dond't realise how cavalry could be in WW1. Thanks for that

  • @felixtheswiss
    @felixtheswiss 10 місяців тому +3

    Switzerland disbanded th Cavalry in 1968 but kept mountain transport horses until 1995

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  10 місяців тому +4

      German Bundeswehr is still using mules in the mountains AFAIK

  • @Esau2507
    @Esau2507 10 місяців тому +1

    Yes! More WWI please!

  • @anthonyruby2668
    @anthonyruby2668 10 місяців тому +1

    I guess if you squint your eyes you can see how the french horizon blue can blend in with the sky in a trench pov, but horizon blue is still a bright "look at me" color

  • @carltonbauheimer
    @carltonbauheimer 10 місяців тому +2

    This was a great video

  • @amotaba
    @amotaba 9 місяців тому +1

    very interesting

  • @theuniverse5173
    @theuniverse5173 10 місяців тому +3

    For a momment, I thought you guys had completely forgotten about the great war

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  10 місяців тому +8

      more ww1 videos incoming this year

    • @Jarod-vg9wq
      @Jarod-vg9wq 10 місяців тому +1

      @@TheGreatWarhow
      To find a book about ww1 cavalry

  • @kamilksiazek8019
    @kamilksiazek8019 5 місяців тому

    In the Eastern front through the whole war cavalry was regularly used, it also played a very important role during 1920 Polish -Soviet war

  • @0giwan
    @0giwan 10 місяців тому +1

    A great video, and one that undermines yet another unfair myth of the Great War.

  • @duckman12569
    @duckman12569 10 місяців тому

    Some breathtaking stories.

  • @prickly10000
    @prickly10000 10 місяців тому +1

    I had no idea the 501 Legion used Cavalry in the Battle of Magneto

  • @TundeEszlari
    @TundeEszlari 10 місяців тому +3

    Nice video.

  • @crusadingtemplar
    @crusadingtemplar 6 місяців тому

    Love that my profile pic is the thumbnail
    (And has been for a few years now)

  • @joeywheelerii9136
    @joeywheelerii9136 10 місяців тому +1

    I think an interesting video could be done on Camels in the War.

  • @mrbaab5932
    @mrbaab5932 10 місяців тому +1

    My grandfather was a USA cavalry trooper in WWI and Type 1 diabetic.

  • @CatnamedMittens
    @CatnamedMittens 10 місяців тому

    This episode reminds me how OP revolver cav was in Shogun 2.

  • @christopherbrush7845
    @christopherbrush7845 4 місяці тому

    OFFICER: "My lord!! We lost 80% of our horses? What was it? Machine guns? Tanks? Poison gas?"
    SARGENT: "No Sir. You ordered us not to give them a drink Sir so they died. "

  • @stonem0013
    @stonem0013 10 місяців тому +1

    considering the huge amount of resources required, they probably weren't a great investment

  • @nudziciemnie
    @nudziciemnie 10 місяців тому

    I was hoping you would also say something about the charge of Von Schmettow's subordinates in Borzymie near Włocławek in Poland in November 1914.

  • @simmogj
    @simmogj 9 місяців тому

    One of the major logistical tasks in WW1 was supplying and transporting Horse fodder which was the single largest import to Europe during the war.

  • @BlackWhite-ue5vc
    @BlackWhite-ue5vc 10 місяців тому

    Another great episode!

  • @F4Wildcat
    @F4Wildcat 7 місяців тому

    My great grand father, Viktor, was a cavalry sergeant in the Belgian army, 2nd regiment gidsen. At Haelen, his unit was stationed to the north. They recieved orders to fight a dismounted battle. He further fought for 10 days untill his horse was killed in an artillery barrage & he ended up behind german lines, wounded. Finding no way to get back to the Belgian army, the Belgian high command learned from him from the red cross & he was ordered to stay put as getting to the netherlands was impossible & getting trough the front lines was suicide.

  • @skypilot7162
    @skypilot7162 10 місяців тому

    @TheGreatWar I’d love to see your analysis on the extent and importance of American Lend/Lease to the Soviet Union.

  • @danielskrobot4910
    @danielskrobot4910 10 місяців тому +2

    My grand grandfather server in Russian Cavalry but he was Polish.

  • @82ismi
    @82ismi 10 місяців тому +1

    At least since the Revolution French cavalry was infamous for bad horsecare.

  • @shakazulu301
    @shakazulu301 10 місяців тому +1

    Best history channel ever created. .
    WW1 was a descent into madness… it was steam-punk meets cannon fodder.

  • @Burrowsmp3
    @Burrowsmp3 4 місяці тому

    You also should mention the Bulgarian cavalry and its role in WW1.

  • @BEEFYJERKY214
    @BEEFYJERKY214 5 місяців тому

    I had recently seen a photo of a polish soldiers on horse back scouting the its border and it was said that horses had been used because motorized vehiches couldnt travrl easy on certain harsh terrain

  • @user-gi9uu5vf7e
    @user-gi9uu5vf7e 6 місяців тому

    Tension is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.

  • @reaver1414
    @reaver1414 10 місяців тому

    I was enjoying the video and felt like I was learning something but then I heard you quote Noel Ignatiev and now I don't know how much of what you said to believe

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 10 місяців тому +2

      We do not quote anyone by that name in this video.

  • @randomlyentertaining8287
    @randomlyentertaining8287 8 місяців тому

    I always figured that Calvary would be quite useful in storming trenches since, although it makes you a bigger target, you can still close the gap between your lines and the enemies faster than you could on got and then over your in the enemy's lines, the machine guns don't mean quite as much.

    • @tictac-bl4so
      @tictac-bl4so 3 місяці тому +1

      Bigger target, no man's land is treacherous in that there are traps, bap wire and holes and many other obstructions. And they would also need to dismount before being able to engage a trench giving the defenders an easy chance to kill them

  • @tadsklallamn8v
    @tadsklallamn8v 3 місяці тому

    Cavalry is most certainly not one of the oldest arms. Chariots were used for thousands of years before horsemanship technology combined the chariot team into a single mounted warrior