Revocation of Gift/Hiba/Tamleek under Pakistani laws.part 01
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- Опубліковано 19 вер 2024
- Revocation /cancellation of Gift/Hiba/Tamleek under Pakistani laws.part 01LATEST JUDGMENTS OF SUPREME COURT: GIFT OR HIBBA
2018 PLD 698 SUPREME-COURT
Essential requirement-Proof-Three ingredients of a valid Gift included declaration/offer by the donor; acceptance of Gift by the donee; and, delivery of possession under the Gift -Declaration of Gift and delivery of possession had to be established through independent evidence.
2018 PLD 698 SUPREME-COURT
Art. 79, proviso-Gift deed-Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested-Proviso to the Art.79 of Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984-Scope-Said proviso relaxed the requirement of calling the two attesting witnesses to prove the execution of the document, if the document was duly registered in accordance with the provisions of Registration Act, 1908 and its execution was not specifically denied-Party was relieved of the duty of calling the two witnesses but not from the duty of proving the execution of the registered document-Effect of the proviso to Art.79 was that the due execution and attestation of the Gift deed would have to be proved, although it may be proved by calling a person other than an attesting witness-Such relaxation was pillared on an important assumption that the execution of the document was not denied-Denail of the execution of the document was not limited to the executant alone but was open to any party to the suit that was affected by the said document.
2018 CLC 1535
Gift -Ingredients-Gift was transfer of property or right by one person to another-Essentials of Gift were declaration by the donor, acceptance of Gift by the donee and delivery of possession of subject matter of Gift to donee.
2018 SCMR 139 SUPREME-COURT
possession -Mere transfer of possession to donee was not sufficient to constitute a valid Gift under the law.
2016 SCMR 910 SUPREME-COURT
Mutation-Proof-Purported Gift deed not in possession of purported donee-Purported donor and donee not appearing before revenue official for recording alleged Gift in register of mutation-Circumstances under which alleged Gift deed was lost and subsequently recovered not explained-Alleged arrangement/understanding between purported donee and other legal heirs whereby subject land was transferred to all legal heirs as an interim measure till the alleged Gift deed was found was not supported either by documentary evidence or revenue record-Legal heirs were not obliged under law to accede to request of purported donee to transfer the entire subject land to him, nor their denial to oblige could be deemed to be a denial/infringement of any legal or contractual right of the purported donee-Plaint was rightly rejected in such .2019 CLC 309
Following are the conditions for revocation of gift.
(1) A gift may be revoked by the donor at any time before delivery of possession. The reason is that before delivery there is no completed gift at all.
(2) Subject to the provision of subsection (4), a gift may be revoked even after delivery of possession except in the following cases--
(a) when the gift is made by a husband to his wife or by wife to her husband;
(b) when the donee is related to the donor within the prohibited degrees;
(c) when the donee is dead;
(d) when the thing given has passed out of the donee's possession by sale, gift or otherwise;
(e) when the thing given is lost or destroyed;
(f) when the thing given has increased in value, whatever, be the cause of the increase;
(g) when the thing given is so changed that it cannot be identified, as when wheat is converted into flour by grinding;
(h) when the donor has received something in exchange (iwaz) for the gift.
(3) A gift may be revoked by the donor, but not by his heirs after his death. It is the donor's law that will apply to a revocation and not of the donee.
(4) Once possession is delivered, nothing short of a decree of the Court is sufficient to revoke the gift. Neither a declaration of revocation by the donor nor even to revoke the gift."
Donor can revoke the gift at any time before delivery of possession and if the possession is delivered then the donor can only revoke the gift through a decree of the court. Muhammadan Law by Mulla, para 167 quoted.
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Good job sir, Carry on .. thank u for briefing us with legal issues...very appreciating and helpful work especially for juniors lawyers... May Allah blessed you with much knowledge..
GOD Bless You More . . . . . .
gud information. Many Thanks.
Thanks for giving valuable information.
میرا سسر مرنے سے پہلے ساری پراپرٹی بیٹوں کو دے گیا۔بیٹیوں کے مانگنے پر بھی نہیں دیا۔کیا وہ اب لے سکتی ہیں
ہمارے ساتھ بھی یہی کچھ ہوا ہے
V nice
In dividable property mei kia hoga
SIR GREAT JOB
If a mother deprives her daughter and gifts her property to her son who further gifts it, how can the daughter callenge this? Adv. S. Yakoob says such a gift cannot be revoked.
Please add citations on your screen so that one can easily note them down.
جب سے نیا قانون بنا ھے بیٹیوں کو وراثت سے حصہ دو میرے ابا نے ساری جائیداد بطور گفت بیٹوں میں تقسیم کر دی جب چھوتی تھی تو تعلیم سے محروم رکھا پہلے کھانا بھائی کو ملتا پھر ہمیں جب کہ گھر میں میں بڑی تھی ابا گھر میں آتے تو ہمیں ایک کمرے میں رہنے کا کہا جاتا کبھی باپ سے پیار نہیں ملا جب شادی کی باری آئی تو اچھا رشتہ نہ ملا جو بھی آتا تعلیم کا سوال کرتا پھر ایک غریب گھرانے میں میری شادی کر دی گئی جو ایک کرایے کے مکان میں رہتے تھے اب جائیداد کی باری آئی تو محروم کر دیا گیا جب کے میرا باپ ایک امیر آدمی ھے کبھی ٹیکس نہیں دیتے میرے بھائی ابھی سےامیر آدمی ھے جب کہ وہ ابھی کمانے کے قابل نہیں میرا باپ بیٹیوں کے ساتھ ایسا کیوں کرتا ھے جب بھی سوال کیا تو ماں نے کہا بیٹی یہ نہیں کرتی یہ نہیں کرتی جائیداد کی بات کی تو کہاں بیٹی کوئی کماتی ھے اب ہم کیا کرے کیس کے پاس جاؤ جب میں اپنی بیٹی کو دیکھتی ھو تو دل خوش ھو جاتاہے اپنےباپ کے ساتھ جب وہ کھیلتی ھے تکلیف ھوتی ھے آپنا بچپن دیکھ کر ہم نے کسی زندگی گزاری اب مجھے مرنا ہے مگر اپنے باپ کو بتایا کر کی بیٹی اللہ کی رحمت ہو تی ھے مجھے بتایا جائے میں کیا کرو آبا کو کیسے سبق آیے کیس عدالت میں جاؤ کوئی ارادہ ہے جو میری مدد کرے آپ میری رہنمائی فرمائیں کیسی// میں نے وکیل سے بات کی تو وکیل نے کہا باپ زندہ ھے اور وارث ھے جسے چاہیے دے ساری دے کچھ نہیں ھو سکتا کیا یہ بیٹیوں کے ساتھ ظلم نہیں
Hiba gift / walad apni beti ko makan de k 9 sal bhad waps le sakta ha. Plz reply
AoA respected advocate shb sir I have a question
It was question on tamleek
After the death of grandfather inheritance was divided equally in all the sons and daughters after that daughter gave her land through tamleek to her mother and mother gave her land through tamleek to their children but now one of sister have a file a suit that with fraud my rights of inheritance was deprived .But another sisters not file a suit against her brothers .
Kindly gave me the answer wether this sister take the land again or not?
when section 129 of TPA excluded the registration then no confusion at all.
If the mutation of the property has not taken place after the gift deed was registered, is that gift deed still valid? And can it be revoked ?
Salaam Sir, Inheritance ki Property May Galat F.R.C (Family registration Certificate) Jama kerwa ker Mutation kerli hai aur Agay bhi sale kerdi hai. Abb kiya jis nay Yah property buy ki hai wo sale deed bhi null and Void ho jai gi. Agar Yah court may prove ho jai kay Inheritance ki jo mutation thi wo Galat hoi thi .Please sir Answer zoror dayna. Jazzak Allah
Sir . Ihave one important question please reply.
ایک خاتون کے دو بھائی تھے۔ اس نے ایک بھائی کے حق میں اپنی ساری جائیداد تملیک کردی جبکہ اس کے دوسرے بھائی کو خبر نہیں تھی۔
بعد میں وہ بھائی فوت ہوگیا جس کے نام تملیک کی تھی پھر وہ خاتون بھی فوت ہوگئی۔ اب یہ تملیک کیسے کینسل ہوگی ؟
اس کا وہ بھائی زندہ ہے جس کے حق میں تملیک نہیں ہوئی ۔
Nothing , owner now never change
Sir please help me
19_8_71 ko zameen warsat hui or same date (19-8-71) ko bahi ny 5 bahno sy zubhani farad or dokhay sy sari zameen zubhani apny nam Hibba krwa le ek bhan ny case kia but adam parwi py khraj hua2009 m to please koi or bhan case kr sakti hy
Please sir ans lami krna please
Sir agar adopted child ko gift kea jae to wo tamleek hogi ya hiba?
lovely
the background light make it very difficult to watch this video. Please correct this situation next time.
Sir Tamlek could be made complete of property or affective only extent of one third.
Can sisters get money conpensation through court if their brother has sold the gifted property?
AOA sir
Aap se ek complain hai k aap question ka answer nhain dety hain .
Regards Qurban Ali
Whenever you want call me after 9pm, I ll respond
he don't answer because he's a the best lawyer in the Pakistan
I call to talk to him about some issues on WhatsApp he don't even bother to response
Ager property betay ke naam ho jao awr civic centre se transfer bhi hojae tab bhi revocate karaya ja sakta h ? Kya?
Gift given to husband by his inlaws are to be returned or not? As per law in pakistan
If that is the case, then why gift/hiba laws
Sir meri walda k nam Walid sahab ny makan kia tha kia hm sab Bhai behno ka us m brabr ka hissa h plz answer me🙏🙏
Jab tuk ap ki walida zinda hain wo sirf un ka hai ..
AP judgements English Mei btaya kren mjhy smjh nh aye
sir i want to contact you
Gift ki govt fees kya sir
Dear sir I need your help for a kecturecon writ .its kinds
Sir search on my page
Bhi mobile number do
AoA respected advocate shb sir I have a question
It was question on tamleek
After the death of grandfather inheritance was divided equally in all the sons and daughters after that daughter gave her land through tamleek to her mother and mother gave her land through tamleek to their children but now one of sister have a file a suit that with fraud my rights of inheritance was deprived .But another sisters not file a suit against her brothers .
Kindly gave me the answer wether this sister take the land again or not?