Eocene C - Oceanic Plateaus w/ Jerome Lesemann

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  • Опубліковано 4 лют 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 153

  • @Engineer1980
    @Engineer1980 3 роки тому +5

    Great format to be able to hear from geologists who are conducting research on the topics that Nick is trying to explain! Please keep it up!!

  • @lonthrall5613
    @lonthrall5613 3 роки тому +3

    Great information! Day late dollar short comment: I was listening with headphones and while I'm not a technical type, Jerome was all left earphone at a reduced volume. Others were stating they could not hear him.

  • @joefisher4137
    @joefisher4137 3 роки тому +5

    Finding these lectures has been such a happy little accident! I'm now planning a trip to all these places from your videos as a sort of classroom and summer vacation for my kids.

  • @pay1441
    @pay1441 3 роки тому +30

    Who gives Nick a thumbs down? Really? Nick is a paragon of knowledge and an amazing person.

    • @Champstarrable
      @Champstarrable 3 роки тому +2

      Disgruntled students

    • @DeebeeNonya
      @DeebeeNonya 3 роки тому +1

      People who hate everybody!

    • @nevyen149
      @nevyen149 3 роки тому +4

      Flat Earthers?

    • @DeebeeNonya
      @DeebeeNonya 3 роки тому +2

      @@nevyen149 That's who it is! You solved the mystery! :-)

  • @brucetutcher2562
    @brucetutcher2562 3 роки тому +6

    Thanks for these videos. I'm fascinated as a laymen with hearing not only the details but how a geologists thinks about these processes.

  • @joanhyde1745
    @joanhyde1745 3 роки тому +3

    It is fun to hear that so many from around the globe are watching.

  • @gailroberts3842
    @gailroberts3842 3 роки тому +7

    Gotta love technology when it gives us sessions like this. We are so very lucky to learn geology in such a fun format from the best! Thanks to Jerome for joining and teaching on a fine Saturday morning. Thank you Nick...great as always! (PS really appreciate the little chapter time slot things (or whatever they are called) so we can re-watch certain segments easily)

  • @sheetmetalhead
    @sheetmetalhead 3 роки тому +14

    Nick, I can always count on you to, make an hour of geology, fly by like 15 minutes, I really liked the addition of another enthusiastic geologist, thanks to Jerome for taking time on a Beautiful Saturday morning to tell us about Vancouver Islands geology.

  • @johnschmitt7957
    @johnschmitt7957 3 роки тому +11

    Looks like we need to find the local bakery in Nanaimo. Thanks Jerome, hope to see more of you.

  • @mbvoelker8448
    @mbvoelker8448 2 роки тому +1

    I am enjoying this so much. I became fascinated by plate tectonics as a child as soon as I was old enough to read the back issues of National Geographic that had been collecting since I was a baby and I'm still fascinated over 50 years later.

  • @lizj5740
    @lizj5740 3 роки тому +2

    Nice session. Thank you, Nick, and thank you, Jerome.

  • @myrachurchman5013
    @myrachurchman5013 3 роки тому +4

    Great to hear from a BC geologist. It was a couple of years ago or so I found you Nick after looking for a geologist to explain BC, geologically speaking. Thanks for this.

  • @Vickie-Bligh
    @Vickie-Bligh 3 роки тому +8

    Thanks, Nick. Thanks for bringing in expert opinions. Thanks for giving us a way to stretch our minds.

  • @sdmike1141
    @sdmike1141 3 роки тому +6

    What great content! Amazing cast of characters. Thanks Nick!

  • @leswoodburn5764
    @leswoodburn5764 3 роки тому +10

    Nick, that is a massive BOOMmmmmmmmmmm. Thanks a bunch for this. Every time a vid comes along they just keep getting better & better. Many thanks.

  • @marc-andrebrunet5386
    @marc-andrebrunet5386 3 роки тому +8

    After all these year's, I'm still listening sir.
    That's because I love your Channel sir !🤘😎✌

  • @jenniferwaskow2602
    @jenniferwaskow2602 3 роки тому +4

    Thanks Nick and Jerome! Combining your knowledge sets makes geology even more interesting.

  • @johnjunge6989
    @johnjunge6989 3 роки тому +6

    Had to leave earlier, back to finish, Jerome's info was great and rock samples were fantastic.

  • @GregInEastTennessee
    @GregInEastTennessee 3 роки тому +6

    Well, fooey! I realized it was on just in the last 10 seconds. I got to see you say goodbye. Luckily I can see the replay!

  • @cindyleehaddock3551
    @cindyleehaddock3551 3 роки тому +6

    Thanks, Nick and Jerome! Answered a lot of questions! Hope to catch the next one live!

  • @johnwinskie7911
    @johnwinskie7911 3 роки тому +10

    Thank you, Nick and Jerome! Absolutely fascinating! This series will be a worthy successor to "Exotic A-to-Z"! The new technology adds a whole new dimension to the livestream, and the comments in the chat are also extremely useful and interesting!

  • @malcolmanon4762
    @malcolmanon4762 3 роки тому +5

    Thanks for another great lecture Nick, I really appreciate the tiem and effort you put in - plus leaving your videos up so I can see the in replay :)

  • @dee5926
    @dee5926 3 роки тому +2

    Jerome was fantastic! Thanks for bringing him on

  • @susanliebermann5721
    @susanliebermann5721 3 роки тому +2

    Whoohoo! You did it, Nick! Good job on acquiring new skills! Thanks for the awesome contributions, Jerome!

  • @mrtony1985
    @mrtony1985 3 роки тому +7

    Great video and loved how Jerome was able to join in so seamlessly. This is a great way to start my Saturdays. You guys rock 🪨 💪

  • @DeebeeNonya
    @DeebeeNonya 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you Nick and Jerome! Great information delivered in an easy to understand format!

  • @sean_b_drummer
    @sean_b_drummer 3 роки тому +9

    Nick, I say we keep it roughly contiguous and finish the Wrangellia event before we move on to Siletzia.
    Clearly, the limestone is A HUGE clue on the Wrangellia formation location... "warm, shallow sea". 😉 It has to be much further south than it's final, current location.
    Loved the segment with Prof. Leseman! The in-office, representation, layout of the stratigraphy was awesome.

    • @sean_b_drummer
      @sean_b_drummer 3 роки тому +2

      @One Issue Voter
      Absolutely, a possibility!! 👍🏽😁

  • @garypaull9382
    @garypaull9382 3 роки тому +3

    Most excellent program and the tech to bring in Jerome!! Good job!

  • @derrith1877
    @derrith1877 3 роки тому +3

    Loving it, esp. the emails - give us a peek into the thinking of multiple geologists, all explained in your inimitable way.

  • @Champstarrable
    @Champstarrable 3 роки тому +13

    Another masterpiece, even brought in Dr. Lessman outta the bullpen

  • @reginebellefontaine4936
    @reginebellefontaine4936 3 роки тому +8

    That was great and I was left with a lot of interesting questions . I am looking forward to the next session about Wrangellia. Good job Nick with sharing your livestream with Jerome Lesemann, it was perfectly done. You have become a geolo-geek !

  • @steel1182
    @steel1182 3 роки тому +3

    From the foothills of the berkshires…Connecticut joe …missed it again thank god for replays!

  • @awakenedsediment6266
    @awakenedsediment6266 3 роки тому +24

    Time Stamps:
    00:00 Video Starts
    08:29 Lecture Starts
    10:44 Upcoming Sessions
    12:39 Overview
    15:42 Review of Past Session
    21:01 Oceanic Plateau Maps
    26:19 Mantle Plumes
    27:42 Large Igneous Provinces
    29:45 Where is Nick going with all this?
    30:46 Andy's Email - Wrangellia, Siletzia, and North Cascades
    37:20 Sponge Cake vs Gummy Worms
    41:32 Gummy Worm Possibilities
    44:05 Mitch's Email - Cache Creek
    51:28 Myrl Beck Frivolities
    53:53 Myrl's Email - Slice/Dock/Slice?
    56:02 Vancouver Island
    58:46 Jerome Lesemann
    1:05:16 Vancouver Island Geology Map
    1:05:59 Arc Rocks
    1:07:43 Karmutsen Rocks
    1:11:56 Do Plateaus Start Equant or Linear?
    1:15:36 Q&A
    1:34:26 Toast and Goodbye

  • @standavid1828
    @standavid1828 3 роки тому +6

    Since I've started watching Geology by Nick, I've become addicted to German Chocolate Cake/ gummy worms, gained 100 pounds and developed a gut.....lol. Thank you Nick, awesome class.

    • @christophersmith8316
      @christophersmith8316 3 роки тому +1

      He will have to start using salad and weightlifting analogies going forward.

    • @mustavogaia2655
      @mustavogaia2655 3 роки тому +3

      at this pace, you risk becoming a tectonic plate yourself.

    • @nevyen149
      @nevyen149 3 роки тому +3

      It's not gneiss to fault him for a seismic shift in your habits to a sedimentary lifestyle.

  • @jglantz08
    @jglantz08 3 роки тому +2

    Damn Jeromey Rome-Rome! Homeboy exudes intelligence- just like Nick. YOU GOTTA LOVE IT.

  • @derrith1877
    @derrith1877 3 роки тому +1

    Fabulous field trip to Vancouver Island! What a wonderful classroom!

  • @krashdown5814
    @krashdown5814 2 роки тому +1

    Keith from The Blue Mountains west of Sydney. . . There's a ' Gummy Worm ' off the south west coast of New Zealand, found it while hunting for the bolide crater in that area.

  • @leslie3832
    @leslie3832 3 роки тому +2

    I’m blown away by your latest program,Nick. Learning that the rocks from THE FAMOUS SICCAR POINT WHERE GEOLOGY WAS BIRTHED BY DR HUTTON are found up there on Vancouver Island! (If I am understanding this right) We are all so lucky to be watching this. Thanks for showing us the rocks, Dr Lesemann. I am so glad you are getting the recognition from these experts, Nick. -Leslie from near Boston.

  • @roddixon368
    @roddixon368 3 роки тому +2

    16 hours on and finally sitting down to watch in Roi Et province Thailand. Looks good.

  • @nevyen149
    @nevyen149 3 роки тому +2

    Makes me miss a candy store from years ago which had chocolate covered gummy bears.

  • @adriennegormley9358
    @adriennegormley9358 3 роки тому +2

    I knew about Caribbean, but.... I have a good friend from a MMO game I play who teaches biochemsitry at his local universiity on Aruba. 🙂
    Oh, and it's Kehr -gway len

  • @zazouisa_runaway4371
    @zazouisa_runaway4371 3 роки тому +4

    Another unique one !!! THANKS NICK and THANKS to Jerome too 🥰🥰

  • @Valkyrie801
    @Valkyrie801 3 роки тому +2

    Thank You, Professor Nick. My question about timescale for these events has been answered.

  • @harleyb.birdwhisperer
    @harleyb.birdwhisperer 3 роки тому +2

    Nice show, Nick. Your AV skills are impressive. So is your knowledge. Thanks.

  • @lesliepropheter5040
    @lesliepropheter5040 3 роки тому +3

    Meryl cringes at writing his opinion to a fellow geologist but once it’s read out loud to your followers, Nick, it serves its purpose! Don’t hold back on your opinions Meryl! Thanks

  • @tominyakima8345
    @tominyakima8345 3 роки тому +1

    Fantastic session, thank you both!

  • @StereoSpace
    @StereoSpace 2 роки тому +1

    I recall listening to a double-PhD talking about how too much information at once can be like trying to drink from a fire hose. There's no time to process and digest anything because new stuff keeps pouring in.

  • @MrFmiller
    @MrFmiller 3 роки тому +2

    Very nice. The best to you and yours from me and mine.

  • @tick_magnetedschaper5611
    @tick_magnetedschaper5611 3 роки тому +1

    This was super exciting! Big thanks to you both!

  • @paulsto6516
    @paulsto6516 3 роки тому +2

    Thanks for what you do.

  • @edwinreece438
    @edwinreece438 3 роки тому +2

    Great presentation

  • @stevesmith997
    @stevesmith997 3 роки тому +2

    I love this format and the bi-national collaboration!

  • @djenebasidibe468
    @djenebasidibe468 3 роки тому +1

    Daaaaaang, I missed it. With so much going on today I just missed it. :-/ will watch it post lifestream now.
    Edit: After watching it: That was great!! Thanks @Nick and @Jerome for both being here so early according to your time zone. Wonderful job you both. And @Nick: having a guest worked out great with mellon!! :)

  • @phreshone1
    @phreshone1 3 роки тому +4

    Nick.
    FYI... Latest issue of Geosphere has a new paper that is a broad survey of the monogenetic volcanoes of the American southwest

  • @66kbm
    @66kbm Рік тому

    I an so glad i keep watching these videos again and again.Now i have at least an idea of what may be happening and also something that i can understand.

  • @johnnash5118
    @johnnash5118 3 роки тому +3

    Perhaps, a Northerly Terrane transport mechanism can be currently seen @SoCal with the Salinian Block/Terrane being pushed by Baja via the East Pacific Rise. There is evidence that it is also pushing the Franciscan Terrane into the Siletz Terrane like a subterranean train in reverse, causing the NW rotation.

  • @LoryCole-u8d
    @LoryCole-u8d 5 місяців тому

    Excellent first take on the live guest addition. Watching in review: 8/18/24

  • @stever2583
    @stever2583 3 роки тому +1

    I love the emails... seems to me that they are the heart of what Nick is saying. I have found my aha moment as well.

  • @rwilson1125
    @rwilson1125 3 роки тому +4

    I think that the Mother Nature auto pilot worked: “Terrane, pull up. Terrane. Pull up.”
    I do have a questions about the sponge cake formation. 1) magma upwelling under ocean seems like it would cool really fast, so not sure how basalt flows would form. If there were lots of faults, it would seem they would be solid chunks entrained in the flow. 2) if the sponge cake was formed over those millions of years, wouldn’t there be sedimentation from sea life found in the sponge cake, to make vanilla rather than chocolate cake.
    Love the series so far.

    • @rwilson1125
      @rwilson1125 3 роки тому

      Oops, one more question. Being from an engineering background, the heat balance seems out of whack. The magma upwelling needs to lose a boatload of heat above the crust, and the formation below the crust needs to lose the same boatload but not sure where that would go. I can see the top losing heat to seawater, but last I knew, the magma is somewhat warm and fluid, so losing heat underneath is mystifying.

    • @fijagr
      @fijagr 3 роки тому +1

      @@rwilson1125 if by loosing heat underneath You mean below-crust-part of sponge cake, I just assumed it formed above and was pushed down by weithg of newer layers.

  • @headsupfiction8582
    @headsupfiction8582 3 роки тому +1

    You should consider turning off the auto exposure setting on your camera Professor Z.

  • @defel1
    @defel1 3 роки тому +1

    Excellent.

  • @TimInSeattle
    @TimInSeattle 3 роки тому +2

    Thanks Nick.

  • @hollybyrd6186
    @hollybyrd6186 3 роки тому +2

    So Vancouver Island didn't exist before the docking? The Pacific Northwest is always changing.

  • @TheFixIsIn-fe1jy
    @TheFixIsIn-fe1jy 3 роки тому +2

    I watched it last fall but now I understand what you are saying 3 events 3 land mass's on the first event, 2 land mass's on the second even, and one land mass on the third even which is called Siletzia which was the younger of the 3 even that had to do with the Yellow stone hot spot. Was Wangellia built by the Yellow stone hot spot as it moved east like hot the Hawaii Islands moving over a hot spot, or maybe even built by that hot spot? Just wondering is North America sitting on the hot spot that built Wangellia?

  • @sabrnooh7519
    @sabrnooh7519 3 роки тому +3

    in replay I only heard Jerome in the right side but Nick was in stereo, headphones aren't marked so I might have them backwards

    • @garypaull9382
      @garypaull9382 3 роки тому

      Same here. Jerome was in my left ear.

  • @marynelson3634
    @marynelson3634 3 роки тому +1

    I hope you and your are safe from the flooding. Mary

  • @Poppageno
    @Poppageno 3 роки тому +3

    Is the YHS a stationary hot spot like Hawaii or has it moved? If say Siletzia was above the YHS 50Ma, with NA moving WSW, I can't see Siletz moving only a couple hundred miles NW without some Kula or JDF help. If stationary; Why would the YHS "shut off" 51Ma and not be making more "PNW Traps" today? The more you teach me the more I realize I don't know, thanks! ;^)

    • @amyself6678
      @amyself6678 3 роки тому +1

      .. When YHS went from goin thru 7km ocean crust to at Cali coast going thru now subducting at angle 7km crust plus 20km mainland crust, this can stop YHS from breaking thru especially as the subducting crust is going east so fast it only partly melts before moving eastward off the hotspot. So half of scholars think it's normal for YHS to go quiet at a subducting coastline... As for Siletzia, either it was made off Cali then in ocean got sent NNE or it was made off Oregon and the YHS was somehow up there maybe when a HS starts it may be off the straight vertical from source 500km down... Hope that makes some sense, ha. ... Big idea is W US is geologically dangerous, too thin of crust, not a safe place, ha, Flood Ballasts could restart anywhere west of Alberta to New Mexico, so hope geologists figure out these mysteries... Just my guesses.

  • @willbradley7450
    @willbradley7450 2 роки тому +2

    I am partial to the spreading ridge theory of the formation of Wrangelia and the Intermontaine, after all, where is the northern branch of the East Pacific Rift (spreading ridge) if not transcended by the over-ridding North American plate? Just sayin''!

  • @otterssilver7299
    @otterssilver7299 3 роки тому +2

    Gummi worm ...equals the Baja strike slip moves up then many mil yrs it is in the ocean then with convergence starts to kiss the coast.

  • @Mostly_Harmless99
    @Mostly_Harmless99 2 роки тому +1

    I’m re-watching this after the following series’ discussing rest of Eocene and most of Baja BC. What confusion I see regarding where the PNW terranes and LIPs started gets cleared up for me by Karin Sigloch’s observation that North America has overridden a good bit of the former mid-ocean rise (vs the southern bit that South America hasn’t). How much of the crazy bits of the PNW originated from places that now reside in the mantel below North America?

  • @bricktop4000
    @bricktop4000 3 роки тому +4

    If you want to investigate LIPS beyond what Nick is presenting today, have a look at William Sagers lecture on 'The Largest Volcano in the World-Mid Pacific Ocean'. Sager tries to explain how LIPS (Shatsky Rise) are classified from plumes, triple junctions. It is quite interesting!!
    Sagers Lecture: ua-cam.com/video/8bhUEYNNr1Y/v-deo.html

  • @jclewell
    @jclewell 3 роки тому +1

    Hi Nick. If you read this and get a chance, could you post a link to where you bought that Tharp map? I see some on Amazon, but i'd like that canvas material if you know where to find it. Thanks for what you do.

  • @charlesstorrs194
    @charlesstorrs194 3 роки тому +2

    So the oceanic plate is happily subducting and we hook our LIP on the edge of the continent. The top is accreting but what happens with the bottom? Do we just slice off the top and carry on down? Seems like if the base of the LIP stays put, you have to rip the subducting plate in "two".

  • @swirvinbirds1971
    @swirvinbirds1971 3 роки тому +4

    Haven't finished watching yet but it seems reasonable that the Yellowstone hotspot was creating these plateaus out in the Ocean before it went under the North American plate... Flood bassalts seem to be associated with hotspots.

  • @martinm3474
    @martinm3474 3 роки тому +1

    Ancestral Rocky Mountains of the Carboniferous Pennsylvanian, what impact at that time?

  • @vladimircharvat7331
    @vladimircharvat7331 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks a lot, great!

  • @sidbemus4625
    @sidbemus4625 3 роки тому +1

    Nick if you decide to continue with Wrangellia is it possible to 1) study of the " Pacific Rim deformation boundary between Wrangelli and Siletzia . 2) Study of the Wrangellia limestones ? Are they truly a Karst environment due to faulting/folding/collision with terranes to the east or south?

  • @charlesstorrs194
    @charlesstorrs194 3 роки тому +1

    Did the docking of Siletzia contribute to the current status of the Cascadia SZ? Waiting for the big one....

  • @EPICGUYDUDE
    @EPICGUYDUDE 3 роки тому +5

    I want to attend these sessions live, but as someone living in Asia, it’s a little challenging…

    • @EPICGUYDUDE
      @EPICGUYDUDE 3 роки тому +2

      I’ll do my best to show up at least once or twice though!

  • @davidmann7471
    @davidmann7471 3 роки тому +2

    why turn autofocus off? need decent focus!!

  • @wildedibles819
    @wildedibles819 3 роки тому +1

    Happy Thanksgiving

  • @stevemollett6866
    @stevemollett6866 3 роки тому +3

    I don't know if this is right or wrong and would appreciate an answer but despite the fact that this is primarily an igneous story aren't you downplaying the sedimentary accretion on top of your sponge cake. I would think there would be significant sediment and erosion involved with the sponge cake's multi-million year journey.

    • @stevemollett6866
      @stevemollett6866 3 роки тому +1

      I should have watched the whole thing before commenting lol Jerome covered it.

  • @robtippin9111
    @robtippin9111 3 роки тому +1

    THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH FOR THE STIMULATION.

  • @amandaburnham8626
    @amandaburnham8626 Рік тому +1

    I'm watching this a year and a half after it was streamed. I keep thinking, what would break up a plume (slice) like a cake? That's massive linear forces. In Africa, the pulling apart isn't as linear as most plate divergent boundaries. So maybe the worm analogy is the best explanation. They are thinner and easier to tear chunks off of and send them north. Let's see where this goes... 🤔

  • @anaritamartinho1340
    @anaritamartinho1340 8 місяців тому +1

    I still don t understand well the mantle plume🤔...was good to understand the oceanic plateau with the Jerome ✌️

  • @donr416
    @donr416 3 роки тому +2

    "He pauses for dramatic effect."

  • @cyndikarp3368
    @cyndikarp3368 3 роки тому +1

    Collaboration, Cooperation, Connectivity & Citizen Scientist Learning Via Nick Zentner & Friends. Thank you for bringing us with you on life adventures.

  • @paulliebenberg3410
    @paulliebenberg3410 3 роки тому +2

    Nick, FWIW Jerome was left channel audio and you were right channel. If somebody had their stereo balance biased to the right they wouldn't be hearing Jerome. Or if they had their left speaker unplugged.

  • @mpetersen6
    @mpetersen6 Рік тому +1

    Oolong Java as l understand it is the largest LIP.
    At one time Kerguleon was largely above sea level.
    The region around New Zealand is now considered continental crust.
    Perhaps the LIP are caused by call them burps that are not associated with a mantle plume but basically rise through the mantle as a blob.
    Sorry for the high brow terms.

  • @grandparocky
    @grandparocky 3 роки тому +1

    FUN TO INCLUDE JEROME

  • @The2urhealth
    @The2urhealth 3 роки тому +1

    is there any way you can publish your graphics?

  • @Poppageno
    @Poppageno 3 роки тому +1

    India started moving after the breakup of Pangea and docked with Asia 50-30Ma, same timeframe as Siletzia. Could India be a LIP formed during ,say, Gowandaland or b4?

  • @bagoquarks
    @bagoquarks 3 роки тому +2

    The "hand" samples in Jerome's collection look more like a cubic foot.

  • @skatoulli
    @skatoulli 3 роки тому +2

    Even the Hawaiian Ilands have a rift....that can split the island.

  • @lordorion5776
    @lordorion5776 3 роки тому +2

    Good day,
    Siletzia - Yellowstone hotspot LIP
    Wrangelia - Northern east pacific rise LIP??? (when did North America run over the EP rise?)
    Cache Creek - if not a LIP, why not a Hawaiian-like island chain but larger???
    Tony

    • @lordorion5776
      @lordorion5776 3 роки тому +2

      Maybe not the East pacific rise, but the front (east end) of the Farallon plate.

    • @lordorion5776
      @lordorion5776 3 роки тому +1

      Or possibly an earlier plate (pre-Farallon)

  • @jw4620
    @jw4620 3 роки тому +3

    Holy crap! I want to be 25 again, instead of 75.

  • @sabrnooh7519
    @sabrnooh7519 3 роки тому +2

    checking in at almost 4PM Nick time and already 3496 views and 663 likes
    as for me I finished my last day in the diamond mine and only saw one diamond (.38 brown) that someone else found. so now I've got to take all of my gravel home to sort it out and try and find a diamond.

  • @robertreifsneider5314
    @robertreifsneider5314 3 роки тому +2

    So is Kamchatka made up of Hawaiian cupcakes?

  • @johnnash5118
    @johnnash5118 3 роки тому +2

    Ned uses his wooden NW Rotation tool by pushing up on the bottom, but doesn’t account for where the tectonic energy from the South comes from?
    The class should be introduced to the California Terranes (Sierra/Great Valley, Salinian, and Franciscan,) and become more acquainted with the EPR and it’s Northern off-sets in the Gulf of California. It’s doing much more than just pushing the West side of the San Andreas North, it’s a game changer.

  • @malcolmcog
    @malcolmcog 3 роки тому +2

    Large Igneous Provinces ? Edited, is the Iceland plateau a LIP ?