Diffusion Models | Paper Explanation | Math Explained

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  • Опубліковано 17 тра 2024
  • Diffusion Models are generative models just like GANs. In recent times many state-of-the-art works have been released that build on top of diffusion models such as #dalle or #imagen. In this video I give a detailed explanation of how they work. At first I explain the fundamental idea of these models and later we dive deep into the math part. I try to explain all of this on a really easy & intuitive level. After the math derivation, we look at the results from different papers and how they compare to other methods.
    #diffusion #dalle2 #dalle #imagen
    00:00 Introduction
    02:48 Idea & Theory
    07:06 Architecture
    09:33 Math Derivation
    26:59 Algorithms
    28:22 Improvements
    29:43 Results
    31:34 Summary
    Further Reading:
    1. Paper: arxiv.org/pdf/1503.03585.pdf
    2. Paper: arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11239.pdf
    3. Paper: arxiv.org/pdf/2102.09672.pdf
    4. Paper: arxiv.org/pdf/2105.05233.pdf
    5. VAE & Reparam. Trick: lilianweng.github.io/posts/20...
    6. Written Tutorial: lilianweng.github.io/posts/20...
    PyTorch Implementation Video: • Diffusion Models | PyT...
    Follow me on instagram lol: / dome271
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 389

  • @outliier
    @outliier  Рік тому +35

    Here is the implementation video in PyTorch: ua-cam.com/video/TBCRlnwJtZU/v-deo.html

  • @ulamss5
    @ulamss5 Рік тому +124

    Explaining the notations is a game changer... more educational content channels should do this.

  • @sauvage_pikachu
    @sauvage_pikachu Рік тому +10

    Hey, thanks very much for making this wonderful video! I just want to appreciate the fact that all notations are clearly explained before going into the math part. That helps a lot! Great work!

  • @felixvgs.9840
    @felixvgs.9840 Рік тому +10

    What an amazing video!! I looked everywhere for a comprehensible video about Diffusion Models and yours was simply the best… Please keep up the effort and the great content :)

  • @christiandeverall5661
    @christiandeverall5661 Рік тому +4

    I've watched a bunch of videos trying to understand Diffusion (Ari Seff, Assembly AI etc) and this one taught me the most by far. Please keep making videos!

  • @user-sz1iw4zi4y
    @user-sz1iw4zi4y Рік тому +4

    This video is amazing. I think the format of your video was incredible, you went over the literature and told us how we got there, you went over the high-level explanation then got into the nitty-gritty detail and then just in case we miss something you gave an amazing recap. This is how all videos on deep learning should be. Especially as we're getting into more Niche topics.

  • @AdmMusicc
    @AdmMusicc 2 місяці тому +2

    This was the best ML paper review I have ever seen. You stopped making videos but I would really love to see you go through more of this for more research in the field man! Hatsoff to you.

  • @AICoffeeBreak
    @AICoffeeBreak Рік тому +85

    This is incredible! Did not see a video with the math explanations of diffusion models yet. And you animated it in manim! Just great. 😎

    • @outliier
      @outliier  Рік тому +11

      thank you so much! actually it's not even animated with manim. It's all done in Premiere Pro haha. But I guess that I'll definitely do those things in manim in future videos....

    • @leif1075
      @leif1075 Рік тому

      @@outliier Thanks for sharing bit how do ppl.not get bored and frustrated during the math lart..even if you are a math genius..and if you don't think of the smweird step of taking out the first term of the sum..can't you still reach the same goal? So why do thst at all?

  • @ravindrabisram137
    @ravindrabisram137 Рік тому +1

    This is the first source I was able to find that explained the math behind diffusion models in a comprehensible way instead of glossing over it. Thanks a lot, you have earned my like and subscribe with just this video alone!

  • @akshayshrivastava97
    @akshayshrivastava97 Рік тому +2

    Very well explained! You made sure to include a lot of important points others either omit or simply skim over. Thank you very much.

  • @SteveSperandeo
    @SteveSperandeo Рік тому +4

    Excellent presentation. Great balance between depth and succinctness. Thank you!

  • @vladi21k
    @vladi21k Рік тому +1

    After going through 4 different YT videos, yours was the only one that was clear enough for me to understand. Thank you very much!

  • @xiaohaolin6464
    @xiaohaolin6464 Рік тому +1

    Excellent video! Very clear derivation, and good animation. You are a good teacher with loads of patience, and guided us step by step!

  • @NicholasRenotte
    @NicholasRenotte Рік тому +32

    Wow, this is absolutely brilliant. Massive kudos for making quite the complex topic significantly more digestible!

  • @elisawarner7942
    @elisawarner7942 Рік тому

    Thank you so much for making this video! It was very clear and I really appreciate how you walked through the math and the reasoning for how they went from the initial loss to writing it in terms of predicting the noise. Everything was well made. I look forward to watching your other videos!

  • @kateyurkova6384
    @kateyurkova6384 8 місяців тому +2

    Brilliant approach of lining up equations into a story, great work, thanks!

  • @nikitadeshpande6643
    @nikitadeshpande6643 Рік тому +2

    You are the Outlier we cannot miss! Real gem. Thanks for the explanation man!

  • @JasimUsmani
    @JasimUsmani Рік тому

    Thank you for making such a high quality video explaining the math. Often, other channels do not emphasize on the math and this video is perfectly putting light on how exactly the math fits in diffusion models. Thank you for your amazing work. Please, make more such content!

  • @icejust9195
    @icejust9195 8 місяців тому +1

    I really like your math part! Please keep going amazing work!

  • @StephenRayner
    @StephenRayner Рік тому +8

    Wow……. Haven’t read math in a while, this was explained excellently. I have a masters degree in physics but don’t do much math anymore since my degree in 2017.
    I really like how much detail you went into with the derivations and the pausing to ground what we are doing with some intuition. Well done man 🎉

  • @kartikeyabhardwaj3919
    @kartikeyabhardwaj3919 Рік тому

    this is by far the best video on diffusion models that explains the math clearly, great job!

  • @kumaranragunathan7602
    @kumaranragunathan7602 Рік тому +3

    Explaining the mathematical reasoning and formulas behind the model in such detailed fashion is amazing , keep up your good work

  • @user-os4tw9hl5w
    @user-os4tw9hl5w 11 місяців тому

    Easily the best video on Diffusion models. Great work!

  • @anujshah7949
    @anujshah7949 Рік тому +2

    Absolute king! Your work is such an important part of this community

  • @FLLCI
    @FLLCI Рік тому

    Absolutely brilliant coverage! Keep up the good work. You are helping a lot of people.

  • @user-fj9bh7kt7t
    @user-fj9bh7kt7t Рік тому

    you're a GOAT for this man, bringing together intuition and math notation is drastically underrepresented in general, thanks so much for this video

  • @brianpulfer4159
    @brianpulfer4159 Рік тому +9

    This is the first ever video of you that I get to see. Congrats, truly amazing. I believe you are among the first people on YT to dig into the math equations of ML papers like this, and I believe it's truly valuable. Keep it up!

  • @TheKkunte
    @TheKkunte Рік тому +2

    This is the best explanation I have found so far. Thank you.

  • @user-sc7nn9sz3r
    @user-sc7nn9sz3r Місяць тому

    what a wonderful and thoughtful way to deliver the whole langscape of the diffusion model! Nice video! 👍

  • @itsnotthattough7588
    @itsnotthattough7588 8 місяців тому

    Thanks for the simple but detailed explanation! I wouldn't be able to understand the topic without your video.

  • @oriyonay8825
    @oriyonay8825 Рік тому +1

    this video is *by far* the best video on diffusion models i've seen on youtube. this was very pleasant to watch and you made everything really clear. brilliant!! i subscribed and turned on notifications :)
    have an amazing day :)

  • @yahuiz7877
    @yahuiz7877 Рік тому

    awesome explanations!! look forward to more brilliant tutorial/explanation vids!!

  • @Steveineiter
    @Steveineiter Рік тому

    One of the best explanations here on UA-cam - thank you very much! 🥳

  • @NellyParsley
    @NellyParsley Рік тому +1

    Man, this is incredible. When I saw these equations in the paper and other sources I was like "no way I am gonna understand that".. but with this video it all makes sense. Brilliantly done, thank you so much for your work. Instant subscribe and I am going to check other content on your channel :D

  • @codingblaze4611
    @codingblaze4611 Рік тому

    Nicely explained. Most of the people leave these derivatives thinking it would make the tutorial boring but without these derivativation we don't understand how was the methodology evolved. Great job reasearching and explaining.

  • @JBoy340a
    @JBoy340a Рік тому +1

    Wow! Amazing job explaining diffusion models and why they use the math they do.

  • @srinathkumar1452
    @srinathkumar1452 11 місяців тому

    Wow this is such a fantastic explanation. I love how you describe the intuitions behind the authors' mathematical choices.

  • @InturnetHaetMachine
    @InturnetHaetMachine Рік тому +2

    Thank you so much for delving deep into the math. I'm an engineer (not software) and self-learning AI. The papers are unfortunately not written in the most explainable way, and even though I've taken high level math courses for my degree, the notation and terminology in the papers make it pretty inaccessible and frustrating to follow. Thanks for going through this paper, I hope you continue to make more videos.

  • @andyfeng6
    @andyfeng6 Рік тому +3

    Thank u for the detailed explaination, looking forward for your pytorch implementation video!

  • @PakkaponPhongtawee
    @PakkaponPhongtawee Рік тому +2

    Amazing! The visualization is great and easy to follow.

  • @mohammadpishbin
    @mohammadpishbin 7 місяців тому

    I just watched your video on diffusion models, and I am incredibly impressed with the depth of information you provided. Your explanation was clear, concise, and immensely helpful. Thank you for sharing your knowledge on this topic. I learned a lot from your video and I truly appreciate your efforts in creating such valuable content.

  • @-long-
    @-long- 7 місяців тому +33

    For those who are confused about the recursive expansion at 13:13 (like I did), it's "a property of Gaussian distributions, where the variance of the sum of two independent Gaussian variables is the sum of their variances. "

    • @herrbonk3635
      @herrbonk3635 4 місяці тому

      I'm confused about the notation q(Xt|Xt-1) and p(Xt-1|Xt).
      Never seen the result of a function presented as part of the argument before.
      Not even sure I understood which is which from his prose.

    • @yogeshsingular
      @yogeshsingular 3 місяці тому

      Seems to follow from uncorrelated noise variables at different steps, using the formula var(X1+X2)=var(X1)+var(X2)+2cov(X1,X2) where cov(X1,X2)=0. We don't seem to need to use normality here

  • @RezaSoumi
    @RezaSoumi 9 місяців тому

    Thank you. Your explanation has been profoundly enlightening and exceptionally lucid, providing me with a comprehensive understanding.

  • @javiersolisgarcia
    @javiersolisgarcia 5 місяців тому

    I started reading articles and looking for learning content on diffusion modelling and the notation seemed a bit difficult. However, I am only half way through this video and I can assure you that this video is a must watch. Very clear explanation, I will recommend it to anyone interested in exploring this field, congratulations on your work!

  • @timforcade1029
    @timforcade1029 Рік тому

    Many thanks for this. I'm an artist with very limited math skills and though I can't say I understood the whole, your teaching gave me a solid basis and an understanding of this I've been wanting. You have another fan.

  • @statixvfx1793
    @statixvfx1793 Рік тому +4

    Great explanation, thank you for sharing your knowledge! Subscribed!

  • @riazzai9250
    @riazzai9250 8 місяців тому

    The explaination about loss function, especially the part of KL divergence, is amazing! I love your video!

  • @yuhonglin8898
    @yuhonglin8898 Рік тому

    Thanks for the fantastic introduction!! Well made video!

  • @TheSeamau5
    @TheSeamau5 Рік тому +8

    Thank you so much. I actually just recently worked out a lot of this math a couple weeks ago for a model I'm building and this video would've saved me so much time. Very clear. Thank you 🙏

  • @markpayton3895
    @markpayton3895 Рік тому

    Best video on diffusion model right now because of the math derivation of everything. Thank you!

  • @chiscoduran9517
    @chiscoduran9517 Рік тому +3

    Just the video that I needed, thanks so much!!!

  • @sedi_rockstar7481
    @sedi_rockstar7481 Рік тому

    Just want to say thank you. I believe this is one of the most high-quality videos I have ever seen given on diffusion models! Keep it going. I have subscribed!

  • @Wondaful-mr2dl
    @Wondaful-mr2dl Рік тому

    Truly awesome! Looking forward to the upcoming Pytorch implementation video!

  • @deadbeat_genius_daydreamer
    @deadbeat_genius_daydreamer 9 місяців тому

    Excellent video mate, keep up the good work ✌️✌️

  • @checkout8352
    @checkout8352 Рік тому

    Superb work.
    1. Gone through the history of diffusion of models by explaining all the previous papers.
    2. Giving an intuition of whole idea.
    3. Explaining math behind it.
    4. Also incorporating future prospects

  • @MK-yj7pn
    @MK-yj7pn Рік тому

    Fantastic video, man. Explained the stuff really really well. Thanks.

  • @yyq90
    @yyq90 Рік тому +3

    So satisfied to know that we just need to predict the noise!!! After so many formulars...🙏🙏🙏

  • @sergiomanuel2206
    @sergiomanuel2206 Рік тому

    The video is perfect! Thank you so much. You helped me to understand better all the formulation! Thanks again!!

  • @cutethanks
    @cutethanks 2 місяці тому

    The most clear explanation I’ve seen on YT. Much more clear than that from MIT lectures lol
    Many thanks

  • @user-ri9lg7dh7c
    @user-ri9lg7dh7c Рік тому

    Awesome! Right what I was looking for. Thank you for the explanation !)

  • @WWG1-WGA
    @WWG1-WGA 7 місяців тому

    Men! you did awesome !. Subscribed and I'll keep learning

  • @bayesianmonk
    @bayesianmonk Рік тому

    You have a superpower of explaining math. Really enjoyed it.

  • @fizzarubab8959
    @fizzarubab8959 8 місяців тому

    Thank you for the wonderful explanation!

  • @autkarsh8830
    @autkarsh8830 2 місяці тому

    Thanks, the video was really helpful, it gave me such a great time in understanding diffusion models, kudos and keep on making such quality content!

  • @wdabrilvi
    @wdabrilvi Рік тому

    I was just using those tools to generate images but due to this video i got a lot more interested in understanding how they work. I hope you keep doing this kind of videos.

  • @inakitodc6816
    @inakitodc6816 6 місяців тому

    just the best expanation by far I have seen in days of searching. congrats

  • @Shashank-vv4ex
    @Shashank-vv4ex 10 місяців тому

    Tons of thanks for this amazing explanation!!

  • @jefersongallo8033
    @jefersongallo8033 День тому

    This is a really great video, thanks for your big effort explaining!

  • @frapbrab664
    @frapbrab664 Рік тому +1

    You're the GOAT man, very great summary of diffusion

  • @williamdevena8565
    @williamdevena8565 Рік тому

    Great Video! Hands down the best explanation of DDPM’s math

  • @stevemurch3245
    @stevemurch3245 Рік тому

    Very well done. Animations are super helpful and the math explanation is clear.

  • @azmerawyotorawi684
    @azmerawyotorawi684 6 місяців тому

    I'm grateful to you for all your help

  • @IndrainKorea
    @IndrainKorea Рік тому

    Thank you for the explanation, it's really well made, I can see you put a lot of efforts in it, well done! 👏👍

  • @ziyuwan4513
    @ziyuwan4513 Рік тому

    Thanks for the great explanation!!! This video is amazing!

  • @vikimazo
    @vikimazo 4 місяці тому

    Thanks! A great explanation!

  • @pengxiaohan3371
    @pengxiaohan3371 Рік тому

    Nice explaination in Math. Rarely see a such detailed diffusion model explaination video. Good job and thanks

  • @Larry-ko5mc
    @Larry-ko5mc 8 місяців тому

    Well done!

  • @shakibyazdani9276
    @shakibyazdani9276 Рік тому

    Well explained, Thanks for the great explanation man!

  • @ruoyufeng6727
    @ruoyufeng6727 Рік тому

    Fantastic video, looking for your next video !

  • @homataha5626
    @homataha5626 Рік тому +1

    that was really enjoyable!! Thank you very much!

  • @Magnify.
    @Magnify. Рік тому +1

    Great video, thank you for this!

  • @ashok_learn
    @ashok_learn Рік тому

    I salute your hardwork on this video. Thank you from the bottom of my heart. 😃

  • @fahim78611
    @fahim78611 Рік тому +2

    Greatly explained the papers and it's depend topics 👏👏👏

  • @spiritual-Aatma
    @spiritual-Aatma 4 місяці тому

    Video is really well made. You did well to summarize to keep things simple and explanatory.

  • @sanjaybhandari2487
    @sanjaybhandari2487 Рік тому +2

    Hopping for more great contents .

  • @simonetruglia
    @simonetruglia Рік тому

    Keep going mate, this one is an amazing video about the subject

  • @CarloRobiati
    @CarloRobiati Рік тому +2

    awesome content, thanks for sharing!

  • @joyshen9015
    @joyshen9015 11 місяців тому

    Really a life savior, thank you so much!!

  • @QuOUseTERSEa
    @QuOUseTERSEa Рік тому

    This helps me a lot! You are really a good presenter.

  • @user-gq6hm8kn6t
    @user-gq6hm8kn6t 6 місяців тому

    Wonderful video! This really helps me to better understand the threom behind ddpm, many thanks

  • @yogeshsingular
    @yogeshsingular 3 місяці тому

    Really great video. We need more videos like this. Helped me understand cryptic papers which can be very frustrating...

  • @rajatagrawal5339
    @rajatagrawal5339 10 місяців тому

    The detailed explanation is mindblowing. I learned a lot today. Thank You.❣

  • @dockosow7187
    @dockosow7187 Рік тому

    this is amazing how you explain the maths. thank you for sharing. Thank you a lot

  • @chemaguerra1635
    @chemaguerra1635 Рік тому

    This breakdown is godsend!

  • @crackwitz
    @crackwitz Рік тому

    Would have upvoted several times. Yours is the first video I found that actually goes into the math. Others just slap it onto the screen as fact, dazzling and confusing the viewer.

  • @ichdu1933
    @ichdu1933 6 місяців тому

    Good Video. Thank you for your work!

  • @assafsinger6110
    @assafsinger6110 4 місяці тому

    absolutely incredible video

  • @brunokemmer
    @brunokemmer Рік тому

    Awesome video! great work!

  • @kelseywang7709
    @kelseywang7709 Рік тому

    really nice explanations!! thank you so much

  • @arpitpatel5814
    @arpitpatel5814 3 місяці тому

    Thank you for your efforts. 🙏🏻