Kings of Solomon - The Battle of Adwa - Ethiopian Empire - Part 6 - Extra History

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  • Опубліковано 14 жов 2024
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    Ethiopia 1868, Tewodros II is dead... Paving the way for Emperor Yohannes IV, and Menelik II. Who will change the way European powers view Africa forever. Menelik will go on to use political tactics to win favor abroad and disinformation campaigns to confuse his enemies. All tactics which can be seen today and exceptional strategies which gave him the upper hand over the Italians in the Battle of Adwa.
    --- Miss an episode in our Ethiopian Empire Series? ---
    Part 1 - Heirs of Solomon: • Kings of Solomon: Not ...
    Part 2 - New Jerusalem: • Kings of Solomon: New ...
    Part 3 - Church and State: • Kings of Solomon: Chur...
    Part 4 - Time of Judges: • Kings of Solomon: Time...
    Part 5 - The Barefoot Emporer: • Kings of Solomon: The ...
    Part 6 - The Battle of Adwa: • Kings of Solomon - The...
    Series Wrap-up / Lies Episode - Release Date: 8/20/2022
    Music From the Show - "First Financial Bulb!" - Release Date: 8/20/2022
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    #ExtraHistory #EthiopianEmpire #History

КОМЕНТАРІ • 439

  • @extrahistory
    @extrahistory  2 роки тому +73

    Looking for Extra History content without ads? Go to curiositystream.com/extracredits​ to get a full year of Curiosity Stream & Nebula for $14.79! That's Ad FREE content, served to you 24 hours before our UA-cam release!

    • @martinsto8190
      @martinsto8190 2 роки тому +1

      hold up can't we able to buy curiosity just once? (there are those who say of new ways for businesses to steal personal information online )

    • @Zeyede_Seyum
      @Zeyede_Seyum 2 роки тому +3

      Will you cover the rise of Ras Teferi Mekonnen(Hailesilassie)?

    • @oopsy444
      @oopsy444 2 роки тому +1

      Please put nebula on consoles (Xbox switch ps)

    • @AnonymousanonymousA
      @AnonymousanonymousA 2 роки тому

      Not Solomon King's, Shoan Oromo kingdom of Pagans and Muslims who like telling tall tales

    • @AnonymousanonymousA
      @AnonymousanonymousA 2 роки тому +1

      Was it a strip or small fort, and not rebellions but the seige on the small fort England illegally gave to Italy, while being invaded by Sudan.

  • @jeremy1860
    @jeremy1860 2 роки тому +748

    I know nations like Egypt tend to get top billing when it comes to the wider world's knowledge of African history, but this series has shown that every single corner of that continent has fascinating stories to tell 😊

    • @kakahass8845
      @kakahass8845 2 роки тому +35

      Every single corner of every continent has fascinating stories to tell.

    • @jjjsalang
      @jjjsalang 2 роки тому +5

      Very true!

    • @alexanderchipman9571
      @alexanderchipman9571 2 роки тому +26

      Ethiopia also has the claim of NEVER being colonized by Europe, something that the rest of Africa can't claim.

    • @kakahass8845
      @kakahass8845 2 роки тому +3

      @@alexanderchipman9571 Didn't Italy colonize them in WWII or am I confusing them with another country?

    • @Hypernefelos
      @Hypernefelos 2 роки тому +27

      @@kakahass8845 Italy occupied them for a few years, until being driven out by the British. I couldn't count that five year period as colonization.

  • @EyobFitwi
    @EyobFitwi 2 роки тому +444

    Empress Taytu was a truly strong woman and notorious for her temper. You DID NOT want to get on her bad side. Whenever the diplomatic Menelik was faced with a request from his subjects that he didn't want to outright refuse, he would just tell them to go ask her. Yeah, sly man was Menelik.

    • @alessandrodelogu7931
      @alessandrodelogu7931 2 роки тому +41

      It is true. She became very famous, even proverbial in Italy too.

    • @richeybaumann1755
      @richeybaumann1755 2 роки тому +75

      "Menelik, who often prevaricated and postponed unpleasant decisions by answering "Yes, tomorrow" (Ishi, nega), found it useful to have his wife be in a powerful enough position to say "Absolutely not" (Imbi) to people and issues he just did not want to personally offend or refuse."
      He didn't want to offend people so he told his wife to chase them off. She was definitely a good match for him. The Theodora to his Justinian.

    • @ANGELiki1992
      @ANGELiki1992 2 роки тому +1

      Oh my God XD

    • @historyisawesome6399
      @historyisawesome6399 2 роки тому +3

      I wonder how her and her empire will do against breech loading rifles and criypit artillry

    • @pendragonxt3674
      @pendragonxt3674 2 роки тому +1

      @@historyisawesome6399 how deadly were those types of rifles back in those days?

  • @DC-hy2rg
    @DC-hy2rg 2 роки тому +173

    That misinformation campaign by Menelik against the italians was a thing of beauty.

    • @Kaiserboo1871
      @Kaiserboo1871 2 роки тому +13

      Menelik II dabbed all over the Italians.

  • @russiancamel3365
    @russiancamel3365 2 роки тому +620

    I think it's a shame you didn't bring up the fact that Pan African flag is based on the Ethiopian flag and that the African Union is headquartered in Ethiopia. The influence of this battle is still felt today in the fact that 13 African countries have flags based on the Ethiopian tricolor

    • @Nolaris3
      @Nolaris3 2 роки тому +9

      I assume that's for the next episode

    • @occam7382
      @occam7382 2 роки тому +17

      @@Nolaris3, this is the last episode (I think).

    • @Nolaris3
      @Nolaris3 2 роки тому +15

      @@occam7382 He said in the episode that this is a big topic so they'll make another episode after this
      Edit: It was in the previous episode, though I assume it was about a seventh one because most EH series are 6 episodes unless I'm mistaken
      Edit edit: Oh I'm very wrong they're mostly 5 eps so this is probably the last one

    • @dantatadangote4700
      @dantatadangote4700 2 роки тому +3

      @@occam7382 I don't think so. There's still the reign of Haile Selassie and Rastafarianism.

    • @occam7382
      @occam7382 2 роки тому

      @@dantatadangote4700, I know. They should have covered that, but they didn't, for some reason.

  • @howlingwolf9906
    @howlingwolf9906 2 роки тому +227

    Hearing an african especially one of the oldest countries in the world's story has come to an end and we are waiting the others. You guys doing such a good job.

    • @Threezi04
      @Threezi04 2 роки тому +4

      I want to see them do the Kongo kingdom next

    • @howlingwolf9906
      @howlingwolf9906 2 роки тому +2

      @@Threezi04 ı always wanted to see kongo,zanzibar and tunisia.

    • @parkerhenderson2799
      @parkerhenderson2799 2 роки тому +1

      Their series on the Zulu empire is pretty good too!

  • @angusyang5917
    @angusyang5917 2 роки тому +534

    Note: Not only did Menelik II know how to win a war, he also knew how to end it. After the Battle of Adwa, many Europeans expected Menelik II to move on to Eritrea, but he didn't. Menelik feared that if he invaded Eritrea, it could be enough for Italy to be threatened, with the population galvanized to launch a new invasion. He knew that if Italy had mustered all of its available resources, Ethiopia would have likely been crushed, so instead of advancing into Eritrea, Menelik II simply sought to replace the Treaty of Wuchale with the Treaty of Addis Ababa that confirmed Ethiopian independence, letting the political fallout reach Italy and causing the government to seek peace.
    Edit: Wording, grammar, and corrections.

    • @Zeyede_Seyum
      @Zeyede_Seyum 2 роки тому +29

      Yes indeed, but most Eritreans nationalists don't understand that.

    • @paulcalixte2223
      @paulcalixte2223 2 роки тому +51

      Not overplaying his hand... wise

    • @AnonymousanonymousA
      @AnonymousanonymousA 2 роки тому +3

      Ehhh doubt that the Kingdom of Tigray under Yohannes betrayed their closest ally the Amhara under Tewodros who's ultimate goal of defense wound had saved Tigray, but Yohannes still betrayed Tewodros while Menelik was under Tewodros's protection and married to his daughter, Italy would have likely been embarrassingly obliterated, but why after what Tigray/Yohannes did to Tewodros and the Amhara, seems like he learned and let that part of the Tigrayan kingdom know he remembered

    • @AnonymousanonymousA
      @AnonymousanonymousA 2 роки тому +2

      That part of the Tigrayan kingdom became Eritrea

    • @age_of_reason
      @age_of_reason 2 роки тому +2

      'Mustered'...I see what you did there.

  • @richeybaumann1755
    @richeybaumann1755 2 роки тому +167

    7:30 Just the fact that this woman, this Empress, was on the field of battle should tell you a lot about her personality. She was the Theodora to Menelik's Justinian. Bold, assertive, and fearless, Empress Taytu was a woman of power in a world and religion dominated by men.

    • @amanar.1658
      @amanar.1658 2 роки тому +14

      There is reason we have a saying in Ethiopia, "Taunted by a woman a man fear no hyenas.'😂😂😂

  • @state_song_xprt
    @state_song_xprt 2 роки тому +62

    1:11 "Emperor Yohannes IV is one of those figures that gets skipped in a lot of histories"
    Can confirm - until this video I had no idea that there was anyone between Tewodros II and Menelik II. Thanks for broadening my knowledge!

    • @bob-ex1jr
      @bob-ex1jr 11 місяців тому +1

      Arguably the most influential leader of Ethiopia until Menlik

  • @henokteka
    @henokteka 2 роки тому +60

    Battle of Adwa was a the third and major battle of the 1894-96 Ethio-Italy war. There was also the battle of Alagae and Siege of Mekele where an entire Italian regiment surrendered after their water source was seized by soldiers of Empress Taitu Bitul.

  • @thegamingkaiser2874
    @thegamingkaiser2874 2 роки тому +150

    Ethiopia: "Hey Russia, can we get some help?."
    Russia: "I don't know, you kind of belong to Italy, and we don't feel like angering them."
    Ethiopia: "We're an Eastern Orthodox nation under control of Catholics."
    Russia: "Why didn't you say so comrade, anything you need is yours."

  • @mainmarco
    @mainmarco 2 роки тому +30

    This series was amazing. Ethiopia is one of those nations that has such a rich and complex history it deserves more attention by the western world. Thank you guys for covering it!

  • @TheTrainiac377
    @TheTrainiac377 2 роки тому +110

    I feel like you guys at Extra Credits should do more on Africa, like the Congo Wars, different leaders of Africa etc, it would be pretty neat

    • @oscarhess1376
      @oscarhess1376 2 роки тому +2

      I mean that would have to be double the episodes since the Congo war needs background major and layers why they all hate each other Belgian involvement, UN involvement, and Soviet Involvement. If interested in Congo war watch History House’s. Sadly he did stop posting.

    • @imbored7143
      @imbored7143 2 роки тому

      modern wars are pretty difficult for them to explain, also it’s more violent

    • @Oxtocoatl13
      @Oxtocoatl13 2 роки тому

      IIRC they rarely cover subjects after 1920, though they have made exceptions. But Africa has so many stories to tell, and Congo has a very rich history.

    • @abdiabdi3225
      @abdiabdi3225 2 роки тому +1

      @@oscarhess1376 and also why basically half of africa went head first into the war

  • @zenith6939
    @zenith6939 2 роки тому +31

    It saddens me to see that such a great series on such an interesting subject has come to an end, but I thoroughly enjoyed it while it lasted.
    Great work!

  • @theintelligentork7470
    @theintelligentork7470 2 роки тому +49

    Well I can see why Menelik was chosen represent Ethiopia in Civilization 6

  • @00080001
    @00080001 2 роки тому +14

    Thank you for this series. I had never heard anything about the history of Ethiopia before, they should totally make a movie about this.

  • @hikosaemon
    @hikosaemon 2 роки тому +101

    I've noticed when I've met Ethiopians and tell them I live in Japan they always smile and acknowledge the fact that Japan like Ethiopia is in the small club of countries that withstood colonialism and militarily defeated European powers. That said while the Russo Japanese war is well known, I don't think this is as well known as it should be. Go Ethiopia!

    • @Chino56751
      @Chino56751 2 роки тому +6

      Until Italy came back, that is. Also, Colonialism isn't uniquely European

    • @A.D.540
      @A.D.540 2 роки тому +1

      Japan is only abit bigger then eritera it no where never Ethiopia.

    • @kevinboros7427
      @kevinboros7427 2 роки тому +4

      Technically Ethiopia didn't resist European colonialism, since they got occupied by Italy in 1936.
      This kind of narrows the list down to Thailand, Korea, Japan and Liberia.

    • @toreq1127
      @toreq1127 2 роки тому +17

      Japan didn't withstand colonialism, it became a coloniser and committed horrible atrocities across asia, far worse than what Italy did

    • @d4s0n282
      @d4s0n282 2 роки тому +2

      @@toreq1127 eh, yes and no, their thinking is to survive colonialism, they were forced to join it, was pretty much true

  • @chowyee5049
    @chowyee5049 2 роки тому +26

    There were actually quite a few colourful characters involved in the British incursion including Assyrian archaelogist Hormuz Rassam and Resident of Perak Captain Speedy.

  • @cyrus5958
    @cyrus5958 2 роки тому +15

    Really hope we get a future one off episode about how the Solemnaic dynasty fell in the 1970s.

  • @abcdef27669
    @abcdef27669 2 роки тому +13

    Great ending for a great series! It was a nice decision to not talk about what happened after Adwa, because it would need at least two separate videos.

  • @theelvenwtich
    @theelvenwtich 2 роки тому +10

    Reaping is not as fun as sowing study finds. It was one of the funniest things I have seen today. Thank you.

  • @JJadx
    @JJadx 2 роки тому +7

    i'd gladly follow you if you just made videos about ethiopian history. such a shame so many nations barely get covered in western history content.

  • @malachiphoniex8501
    @malachiphoniex8501 2 роки тому +5

    Now, I'm loving the past few series and I don't demand anything but I have a few ideas on little talked about topics: the deadliest Civil War in history and a prequel to your Sun Yat-Sen series, the Taiping Rebellion; a short series to pair with the Mary seacole series, the Crimean War; and the Mexican-American War from the Mexican perspective. Also, darker topics like the Wounded knee Massacre and Project Sunshine should be explored.

  • @teswsenbet1041
    @teswsenbet1041 2 роки тому +14

    Thank you for mentioning the key role of Minilik's disinformation campaign, which most accounts of Adwa don't. However, some correction: it was 20000 (not 10000) Italians against about 100000 Ethiopians.

    • @bob-ex1jr
      @bob-ex1jr 11 місяців тому

      Also, of the 100,000 Ethiopians only 60,000 took to battle and Menlik did not charge the battlefield

  • @Nous98
    @Nous98 2 роки тому +9

    Please do a Siamese / Thai episode.
    I recommend the early kingdoms: Sukhothai and Ayutthaya

    • @Nolaris3
      @Nolaris3 2 роки тому

      Sukhothai and Ayutthaya maybe quite a large topic though not impossible. However the Thonburi-Rattanakosin era may align well with the Ethiopia series.

  • @Numba003
    @Numba003 2 роки тому +5

    This series has been super fascinating, and I would be happy to see it continue yet again! Thank you for this one too!
    Stay well out there everybody, and God bless you, friends. ✝️ :)

  • @shawnheatherly
    @shawnheatherly 2 роки тому +3

    So happy with this series, I feel like all of this is something I should have learned in school.

  • @UnityGoogle
    @UnityGoogle Рік тому +6

    8:13 love how the background photo is the same used in the first episode when it was said that “Ethiopia would eclipse the power of Rome”
    Epic foreshadowing

    • @cleeiii357
      @cleeiii357 3 місяці тому

      It was a prophecy that sort of came true since Rome is Italy's capital.

  • @thedukeofchutney468
    @thedukeofchutney468 2 роки тому +22

    This is arguably one of the most interesting extra credits yet!

  • @johnnymcjohnson1373
    @johnnymcjohnson1373 2 роки тому +3

    really need an Extra History on the Vietnam war, there's no video on youtube that goes through the events in a bite sized digestible format the way ExtraHistory can

  • @tomasgirardi1569
    @tomasgirardi1569 2 роки тому +15

    My greatgrandfather's father fought in the 1st Italo-Ethiopian war, he got so traumatized by the war that he fled europe a bit later.

  • @tomgymer7719
    @tomgymer7719 2 роки тому +4

    I really enjoyed this series, and I'm glad you have covered another oft overlooked area of history. However, I do think you stretched yourselves a little too thin with this topic. When you've done other stuff over a large timeline like this, there's generally been some specific focus, like the construction of Angkor Wat. Here you don't really have that, and I think there's been a lot of interesting areas you've had to skip over, and that I really hope you might return to someday. Anyway, I want to be clear again that I found this interesting and enjoyable, but letting you know my honest opinion on it as a whole.

  • @DisorderlyFashion
    @DisorderlyFashion 2 роки тому +33

    Suprised this series ended with Menelik II and not Haile Selassie's ignominious end and the end of his empire. Then again, EH doesn't usually like to explore topics beyond the World Wars.

    • @abdiabdi3225
      @abdiabdi3225 2 роки тому +6

      I mean that war still has fresh wound to this 31yrs after the conclusion and with so many other wars and ideologies linked they would struggle to explain it properly withou having to spend sometime talking about the somalis oromos and eritria and all their grivences even surface-level and highly diluted that will take at least half the episode if not more and the war itself is a beast.

  • @abcdef27669
    @abcdef27669 2 роки тому +19

    Women of Ethiopia during the Battle of Adwa, to their husbands: "Or you fight like men, or you all will sleep outside the houses, without dinner!"

  • @mrprince5934
    @mrprince5934 2 роки тому +8

    This series of the Ethiopian empire is really interesting I hope they do the ajuuran empire after this series

    • @msxalima342
      @msxalima342 Рік тому

      Me too bro 👋

    • @luku.111
      @luku.111 Рік тому

      ajuuran isn't very remarkable its just sea trades

    • @mrprince5934
      @mrprince5934 Рік тому

      @@luku.111 yeah they may have not been as known as the ethiopian empire but they had many great feats

    • @luku.111
      @luku.111 Рік тому

      @@mrprince5934 yes like exploring and trading with china

    • @mrprince5934
      @mrprince5934 Рік тому

      @@luku.111 yes thats one of their great feats. east africa is an interesting part of africa

  • @leestudios9948
    @leestudios9948 2 роки тому +3

    What an ending. Great job you guys

  • @captainmarvel5600
    @captainmarvel5600 2 роки тому +4

    How is nobody talking about Taytu Betul more, she deserves her own video!

  • @siralcatraz9049
    @siralcatraz9049 2 роки тому +23

    Italy: *trick Ethiopia into signing a mistranslated tready*
    Menelik: "Let's turn up the CHARM!"

  • @alexandergangaware429
    @alexandergangaware429 2 роки тому +7

    Figuring out that Europeans were thirsty to find Prester John, and playing that to a T?
    Geostrategic brilliance

  • @timenumber2
    @timenumber2 2 роки тому +12

    *CORRECTION* : Ethiopia was never colonized so it’s not called independence. It’s called victory. It’s only called independence *if* Ethiopia was colonized but that *never happened.*

    • @abdiabdi3225
      @abdiabdi3225 2 роки тому +2

      the war was about ethiopia maintaining its independce so it make total sense as they kept their indepndence just like thailand and turkey.

  • @ThePanEthiopian
    @ThePanEthiopian 2 роки тому +2

    Finally a new episode thanks

  • @DuranmanX
    @DuranmanX 2 роки тому +20

    I just realized, you can view (at the time) Japan's victory over Russia in 1905 as an Asian equivalent to Ethiopia's victory over Italy in 1896

    • @Julianna.Domina
      @Julianna.Domina 2 роки тому +8

      Not really. Japan was a modernized, heavily industrialized nation, with a massive navy and the technological advantage.
      Ethiopia very, very much didn't have those things

    • @russiancamel3365
      @russiancamel3365 2 роки тому +12

      Whilst the situation of the two countries was vastly different, Ethiopia definitely took note of the Meiji restoration. During the early 20th century, Ethiopia had a political faction called "Young Japanisers" who called for closer cooperation with Japan and a modernization campaign based on the Meiji restoration.
      Japan and Ethiopia signed a treaty of friendship and commerce in 1927 and sent many experts to Japan to take notes on how it developed. The 1931 Ethiopian constitution was even based on the Meiji constitution so both sides were heavily intertwined with one another

    • @raguelelnaqum
      @raguelelnaqum 2 роки тому +2

      @@Julianna.Domina You're right. Furthermore, It's also important to note that Japan was a colonizer in the process of a hybrid genocide/forced assimilation of its native religious & ethnic minorities, and those that they conquered in their newly acquired territories, whereas in Ethiopia most of the minority & majority groups banded together against colonizers & (at least on paper) they had protections against the kind of depredations that Japan was committing within their domain

    • @dndsl3436
      @dndsl3436 2 роки тому +3

      Yes and no. Both are cases of a non-European power hammering a European one and the few examples of an Asian power defeating a European one. Both also helped serve as models for other nations on their respective continents. But the First Sino-Japanese War, 1894-1895, had already made Europe take Japan more seriously. At the start of this war, most Europeans expected the Japanese to be quickly crushed. The Qing Dynasty had a larger army (on paper) and several Battleships, when the Japanese had no Battleships at the time. Japan's victory shocked most of Europe and Asia and made European treat Japan more Equally.
      By the time of the Russo-Japanese War, the British had already entered an alliance with Japan; Japan had participated in the Eight-nation Alliance during the Boxer Rebellion and European political cartoons about imperialism in China often showed Japan on equal with Europeans. Basically, the Russo-Japanese War wasn't so much colonialists versus potential colony as two colonialists (albeit one non-European) fighting over a colony.

  • @reillycurran8508
    @reillycurran8508 8 місяців тому +1

    Something cool to add is that Adwa and later the victory against Mussolini in WWII are apparently seen in the Ethiopian church as the prophecy of the Kebra Negast comming to fruition, Ethiopia eclipsed the power of Rome.

  • @kenspiracy2792
    @kenspiracy2792 2 роки тому +4

    I love how you guys draw horses...

  • @PHRCpvh
    @PHRCpvh 2 роки тому +5

    Awesome series, but I like to watch a video about Halle Selassie, the last Ethiopian king and how he managed to lead his nation in the middle of WWII.

  • @savabout6487
    @savabout6487 2 роки тому +18

    Ethiopia: Send Weapons and aid plz
    Russia: Can't
    Ethiopia: I'm Orthodox
    Russia: On my way.

  • @gregorysember2164
    @gregorysember2164 2 роки тому

    Love nebula, please add a notifications page though to track my notifications from nebula!

  • @heathervandusen9337
    @heathervandusen9337 2 роки тому +5

    I believe we need to bring back extra mythology

  • @Monkey_SK
    @Monkey_SK 2 роки тому +6

    I feel like there should be another episode.

    • @patriotadam4091
      @patriotadam4091 2 роки тому +2

      Yah they need to talk about Mussolini conquering it, the brits liberating it and then the communists taking over and murdering thousands of people

    • @fireironthesecond2909
      @fireironthesecond2909 2 роки тому

      @@patriotadam4091 thousands? Those communists must have been slacking compared to their Chinese and Russian brothers

    • @brookzera218
      @brookzera218 Місяць тому

      ya they need to talk about how menelik sent back the italian POV's to their homeland intact , that man was special!

  • @Ryu_D
    @Ryu_D 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you for the video.

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 2 роки тому +13

    Up next is one of the greatest Ethiopian Emperors, “Ras Tafari”.

  • @waleedkhalid7486
    @waleedkhalid7486 2 роки тому +37

    Remember kids, the best way to prevent colonialism is to be United against the colonizer. Honestly, I would hypothesize that the number one reason kingdoms in Africa and Asia were being colonized were because they were still relying on decentralized states only loosely lied to the crown via marriage or other legal contract (feudalism). Essentially, most colonized places never viewed themselves in terms of nationality, so they are ok with other groups in their area being hurt as long as theirs was ok. By this point, most regions in Europe were unified under increasingly powerful central governments that brought about the idea of nationhood. If we look at a place like India, sure, the Mughals were in charge during the British ‘invasion’, but the government was always fearful of regional uprisings. A national Indian identity did not exist to tie people together. I wonder if anyone has done research on this to confirm or deny this hypothesis?

    • @ProvostZarakov
      @ProvostZarakov 2 роки тому

      I mean it make sense since the colonizers strategy is devide and conquer why do you think they sent missionaries everywhere Christianities intolerance of any other religion is excellent for breaking down national integrity and causing internal division.

    • @iankniel
      @iankniel 2 роки тому +8

      Have you already watched EC's series on that very topic? Titled, 'Conquest of India: Historical Paradox', from October last year.

    • @setcheck67
      @setcheck67 2 роки тому +5

      Unifying comes with it's own terrible problems though. Problems in relatively poor and unimportant regions of your control can actually spiral out of control and destroy your entire country. I mean that's pretty much the basis of most civil wars and even movies based on internal conflict. For example if you look at the Hunger Games, you literally have 3 districts out of the twelve that exist who are unhappy(broke ass mining district, agricultural district, and clothing making district). Of the remaining districts 5 of them run just fine with no issues and 5 more are fabulously wealthy. If they had the choice they would rather just get rid of those garbage districts, but you gotta have food, minerals, and clothing.....

    • @Leivve
      @Leivve 2 роки тому +5

      Well no, the idea of broader nationalism in the European sense didn't exist. A Bengali and a Rajput had nothing in common and would consider it an insult to suggest they had any kind of similarity. It'd be like asking why didn't the Germans help the French, where the roles of colonialism reversed. They are different peoples that often hated each other more then the Europeans conquering them.
      The simple fact of the matter is European powers were incredibly powerful, at the time and local nations just had no chance of fighting them. Those few that did resist did so because they preemptively modernized their army. Were it not for modern rifles and cannons, especially those supplied by the Russians; Ethiopia's unity wouldn't have mattered before industrial warfare. Ethiopia only having "reasonable demands" after the battle is the reason they won, if they demanded anything substantive that forced the Italians to actually commit to a war, Ethiopia wouldn't have stood a chance.

    • @theresahall5141
      @theresahall5141 2 роки тому

      Well in the long run it didn't do England a lot of good in the run because the whole we own everything cost them because they refused to listen to the people who were under them. Today even though America isn't great at it we do try to listen and no some problems will probably never find an answer because they are just too big for an answer.

  • @hagnat
    @hagnat 2 роки тому +8

    so, there wont be a 7th episode featuring, Haile Selassie ?
    not only he is the last ethiopian emperor, but he is considered holy by the rastafari

  • @coreymajtyka460
    @coreymajtyka460 2 роки тому +2

    I love the outfit you guys gave Menelik II

  • @chronikhiles
    @chronikhiles 2 роки тому +6

    Women challenging the "manhood" of men causing them to perish: Works every time.

  • @ajuuran2890
    @ajuuran2890 2 роки тому +6

    Damne I wished you guys talk about the dervish uprising. Hoped you guys talked more about how ethiopia became the size it now is and talked also about the dervish uprising, cause its one of the big uprisings in east africa.

    • @zuesmaya8167
      @zuesmaya8167 2 роки тому

      The Great War channel did a video on that

    • @Zeyede_Seyum
      @Zeyede_Seyum 2 роки тому

      Ethiopia's centralization is a reaction of European colonization of surrounding countries.

    • @ajuuran2890
      @ajuuran2890 2 роки тому +2

      @@Zeyede_Seyum true. Ethiopia got the size it now is mostly due to the inteŕvention of europe. The british handed ethiopia the ogaden region and they got help from russia aswell. But they mostly got to that point, because they had early on an empire, wich was centralized and had strong leaders, unlike its neighbors.

    • @Zeyede_Seyum
      @Zeyede_Seyum 2 роки тому +1

      @@ajuuran2890 actually Ogaden was conquered by Ras Mekonen father of Hailesilassie. It was *Haud* that was given to Ethiopia by the British. It borders Somaliland.

    • @Zeyede_Seyum
      @Zeyede_Seyum 2 роки тому

      @@ajuuran2890 It's part of somali region now.

  • @TheRedBaron-c16k
    @TheRedBaron-c16k Рік тому

    Man, all these years of playing a game like Civilization VI, and i never knew that Menelik the II was so recent, wow, every day you learn something new i guess

  • @makinapacal
    @makinapacal 2 роки тому +19

    The lowest number I have ever read for Italian Forces in the battle of Adua is 14,500. So where did you get 10,000? Also the Italian army eventually split into 3 parts and was destroyed piecemeal.
    According to Richard Caulk in his "Between the Jaws of Hyenas" A Diplomatic History of Ethiopia (1876-1896), Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2002 p. 551 The Italians numbered 14,500 Riflemen with 56 guns and in fact totaled 17,300 all together. Of those 10,000 were Italians the rest were local recruits, (Called Askari.). G. F. H. Berkeley in his The Campaign of Adowa and the Rise of Menelik, Archibald Constable and Co. Ltd, London, 1902, p. 269 gives the following figures 17,700 of which 10,596 were Italians the rest "Natives", (Askari). They had 14,519 rifles and 56 guns and no cavalry.
    The figures given by Caulk , pp. 563-564, the losses of the Italian army were has follows. 300 officers were killed, 4,600 Italian rank and file and 1,000 Askari for a total of 5,900 dead. Initially something like 1,681 Italians were captured although the figure seems to have grown to c. 1,900. Something like 800 Askari were captured. Something like 1,000 who escaped were wounded. Thus total casualties for the Italian army in this battle numbered c. 9,600. Well over 1/2 of the forces that started the battle. Berkeley, p. 345-346 gives the following figures. 2,918 Italian non-commissioned officers and men killed, 954 permanently missing, along with 261 officers for a total of 4,133, and with that 2,000 dead Askari for a grand total of 6,133 dead. Berkeley gives figures for wounded has 470 Italians and 958 Askari for a total of 1,428. Berkeley then lists 1,865 Italian prisoners. Berkeley seems to think at least 1,000 Askari were captured but mentions figures up to 2,000 captured. Taking Berkeley's minimal figures together they add up to 10,426. Again more thasn 1/2 of the Italian Army at the start of the battle.
    Estimates of Ehiopian casualties are all over the map. According to Caulk, pp. 566-567, some italians said the Ethiopians suffered 20,000 dead and twice that number wounded. Figures clearly absurd. Caulk records other figures given are 4,000 dead and 6,000 wounded. Caulk records that a list made for Menelik counted 3,886 dead for Adua has of the end of March. It is also recorded that Menelik supposidly told an Italian prisoner that his army sufferred 12,000 dead and wounded at Adua.
    Berkeley records on p. 346 estimates that Menelik's army suffered 7,000 dead and 10,000 wounded.

    • @malachiphoniex8501
      @malachiphoniex8501 2 роки тому +1

      I hope they address this in lies.

    • @aradat9671
      @aradat9671 2 роки тому +1

      7k and 10k casualties is pretty bs and ya it was recorded that Emperor Menilk told an Italian prisoner that was getting beat up all the way to the capital 12k of his army died wow so believe lol

    • @TE-tn44q
      @TE-tn44q Рік тому

      Do you have any sources about the casualty estimates for the entire war?

    • @brookzera218
      @brookzera218 Місяць тому

      wow this man did his research ! we need more people like you in the world ! respect from Ethiopia ! i am currently painting the battle of Adwa and the vibes surrounding that era and you have inspired me !

  • @AnAppleWithEyes
    @AnAppleWithEyes 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you. This is such an under reported segment of history.

  • @giacomoromano8842
    @giacomoromano8842 2 роки тому +44

    Not gonna lie, i have mixed feelings about the whole ordeal, but good for them for keeping themselves off the shackles of colonialism. Even if my national pride is hurted, i cannot deny as an historian the horrible truth behind that historical movement, neither the terrible consequences that colonised countries suffered.

    • @alessandrodelogu7931
      @alessandrodelogu7931 2 роки тому +9

      Un po' ci abbiamo guadagnato anche noi, nonostante la sconfitta. La disfatta di Adua portò alla caduta del governo Crispi e all'ascesa di Giolitti, che estese il diritto di voto e introdusse importanti riforme nello stato sociale.

    • @boonlincoln
      @boonlincoln 2 роки тому +8

      Non c'e' niente da essere orgogliosi nel colonialismo, sia esso della tua nazione o di altre.

    • @marcomvi4116
      @marcomvi4116 2 роки тому +1

      @@alessandrodelogu7931 si ma per l' Europa ora eravamo solo una piccola potenza che aveva perso contro un paese africano

    • @alessandrodelogu7931
      @alessandrodelogu7931 2 роки тому

      @@marcomvi4116 era colpa nostra. Non avevamo alcun bisogno di un impero coloniale. I debiti di quelle guerre li stiamo ancora pagando, e non ci hanno mai portato alcun profitto.

    • @giacomoromano8842
      @giacomoromano8842 2 роки тому +1

      @@boonlincoln non dico che noi dovremmo essere fieri del colonialismo (gli inglesi dovrebbero andare ginocchioni sui ceci per un giorno intero per quello che hanno fatto al mondo) ma non posso negare un sentimento di dolore nel pensare ai migliaia di italiani uccisi in una sconfitta terribile per una causa atroce. Dobbiamo imparare il giusto messaggio da tutto questo però: non odio verso gli etiopi, ma disprezzo verso guerre ingiuste con il fine ultimo di sopraffazione, atrocità e sfruttamento.

  • @Oxtocoatl13
    @Oxtocoatl13 2 роки тому +4

    I feel like this series bit off a bit much. They should have picked a period and focused on it, like the medieval Solomons, or between Tewodoros II and Haile Selassie. I would have enjoyed a more in depth series.

  • @sarsath7481
    @sarsath7481 2 роки тому

    You should do an Extra Mythology video on the Ba’al Cycle sometime.

  • @iankniel
    @iankniel 2 роки тому +1

    "So you haven't read: The News"
    What a classic~! 🤩

  • @davepeters4955
    @davepeters4955 2 роки тому

    Great series!

  • @alexandergangaware429
    @alexandergangaware429 2 роки тому +28

    "He treated him like a son, and married him to his daughter"
    What are these, the Targaryens?

    • @Windona
      @Windona 2 роки тому +13

      Hey, better than the Ptolomies who actually married their blood children together

    • @alexandergangaware429
      @alexandergangaware429 2 роки тому +6

      @@Windona Hey, a Pharaoh gotta Pharaoh

    • @lafto8348
      @lafto8348 2 роки тому

      bro, you drink from the ocean there is more history he didn't mention in this 6th episodes also he is not doing a video about the 225th emperor and 224 Empress, Queen of Kings

  • @amdreallyfast
    @amdreallyfast 2 роки тому +8

    @8:28 "Reaping not as fun as sowing, study finds"
    Kudos to whoever put that in. Made me laugh :)

  • @briangarrow448
    @briangarrow448 2 роки тому +1

    Another story that I learned about from reading the Flashman series of novels by George Macdonald Fraser.

  • @antoniotorcoli5740
    @antoniotorcoli5740 5 місяців тому

    Excellent video. Oddly enough, some of the rifles used by the Ethiopians at Adwa, notably the Manlicher 1880 and 1890, the Gewehr 1988, the Beaumont -Vitali 1871-88, were much better than the italian Vetterli one shot rifle. Baratieri had a stock of modern Carcano 1891, but decided not to use them since he had still a lot of cartridges for the Vetterli.

  • @Christian_731_Channel
    @Christian_731_Channel 2 роки тому +2

    Throughout your hole series until now, on the map of Ethiopia, the border was blurry. Why?

    • @eliu868
      @eliu868 2 роки тому +1

      They explained in a previous episode that Ethiopia was relatively decentralized compared to other empires, with many local governing groups, and constantly had uprisings and/or foreign invasions, so it's really hard to define an exact territorial border. In this one too, it talks about how Yohannes IV tried to unify the empire, implying it wasn't unified already.

  • @vickomen333
    @vickomen333 2 роки тому +3

    6000 well-equipped Italian soldiers were wiped out in a day. Amazing.

  • @andrewklang809
    @andrewklang809 2 роки тому +7

    OK, but what about the hat? Where did he get the hat? We need a whole movie to tell us how he got that hat.

    • @aboutallaroundtheworld9994
      @aboutallaroundtheworld9994 Рік тому

      He ware hat all day because he is bared head and the hat is made by cotton and gold just like other traditional Ethiopian royalty close if you like too see it go to Ethiopian national museum

  • @teafallbliss3409
    @teafallbliss3409 2 роки тому +3

    🌸Great job emphasizing how Europeans made colonization about race, and thus, it’s halting, empowering non-whites globally towards equity.

  • @revanius2213
    @revanius2213 2 роки тому +2

    I missed the series that went beyond five episodes, series like Justinian.

  • @TheCreepypro
    @TheCreepypro 2 роки тому +2

    what an amazing journey this has been through ethiopian history at first I wondered why this wasn't taught in the west now I have realized why because the outcome of this last battle is still felt today and while the west doesn't want to admit it they are still very much about colonialism they are just more subtle about it and wouldn't want to teach history that shows how bad the west has really been or how oppressed africa has been and kind of still is and especially how much africa would flourish if they weren't, whether we like to admit it or not america has become an empire and like every empire before them they are doing what empires do best seizing control by force and oppressing any who would challenge them

  • @mtatarko1
    @mtatarko1 2 роки тому +1

    I hoped there would be one more episode with Mussolini and Second Italo-Ethiopian War.

  • @matthewparry5830
    @matthewparry5830 2 роки тому

    in one of the bottom corners it would be helpful to have a the year each event you are talking about is happening

  • @nathancollier138
    @nathancollier138 2 роки тому +2

    I like how the British are drawn with martini henrys and the ethiopians with russian mosin nagants

  • @aidantheforgeroflegends6348
    @aidantheforgeroflegends6348 2 роки тому +1

    Is there going to be a part 7 and 8
    Part 7 would be world war I and ii
    And part 8 would be the fall of the solomonic dynaatie

  • @joshualamadridmariano1636
    @joshualamadridmariano1636 Рік тому +1

    8:14 reminds me of one prophecy mentioned in the book discussed in Episode 2.

  • @LorenzoCanon91
    @LorenzoCanon91 2 роки тому +3

    So close to talking about Rastafari, and yet so far

  • @joshuacroker8224
    @joshuacroker8224 2 роки тому +2

    Great series but a little sad we stopped short of the Italian invasion prier to WW2.

  • @mawunyodotse4690
    @mawunyodotse4690 2 роки тому +1

    Do a video on Kwame Nkrumah

  • @SakethCVES
    @SakethCVES 2 роки тому +1

    wouldve loved to see the journey of haile selassi, but still a great series

  • @xXxBackshot_KingxXx
    @xXxBackshot_KingxXx 2 роки тому +1

    I love this channle

  • @deawinter
    @deawinter 2 роки тому

    Can I just say, the nebula-curiosity bundle is the BEST offer out there for edutainment content. It’s a huge discount off each service individually and has a lot of content that my favorite creators haven’t posted elsewhere or extended versions of their videos. The sites are decently designed too. Highly highly recommend grabbing that deal while they have it

  • @cirthador1453
    @cirthador1453 2 роки тому +3

    I have been waiting for this!

  • @GlobetrotterGary
    @GlobetrotterGary 2 роки тому +5

    * LIKE IF YOU LOVE ETHIOPIA *

  • @aeronkahana713
    @aeronkahana713 2 роки тому +3

    i thought since you might end the series here or finish it with the last emperor maybe i should ad this quote since its only found in amharic and its well known among etiopians, Haile Selassie also known as Janu-hoi in amharic was told to abdicate by the military junta that seized the presidential palace in 74, he gave his last speech which is about 30 min long while they were still standing in front of his desk demanding he step down, i will only quote the last paragraph,
    - "I have heard what you've said and this is what i have to say, My story ends here and your story begins, when defending this country and maintaining its borders gets out of your hand, then your story will end there and my story will begin". Until this day most Etiopians believe the Solomonic dynasty will be restored.

  • @TheSpiritombsableye
    @TheSpiritombsableye 2 роки тому

    You guys are finally getting into Nebula‽

  • @RavenBlaze
    @RavenBlaze 2 роки тому +1

    Very cool

  • @Vellupellu
    @Vellupellu 2 роки тому +4

    No Haile Selassie? Though I guess his story would be worth it's own series.

  • @UncleLumbago1899
    @UncleLumbago1899 2 роки тому +4

    Italy: We will return. Mark my words

  • @NameWitheld159
    @NameWitheld159 2 роки тому +2

    This story of African nation defeating European forces reminds me of the Zulu empire episode that EH did

    • @prideofegypt388
      @prideofegypt388 2 роки тому +1

      The Ethiopians one the war the Zulu won a battle but lost the was and got colonized

    • @NoName-hg6cc
      @NoName-hg6cc 2 роки тому

      @@prideofegypt388 Ethiopia had fire weapons

    • @Modagne23
      @Modagne23 Рік тому

      @@prideofegypt388 EXACTLY!!! Thank you.

  • @shrimpisdelicious
    @shrimpisdelicious 2 роки тому +1

    “Reaping not as fun as sowing, study finds.”

  • @christophermattern4547
    @christophermattern4547 2 роки тому +2

    "We'll just kinda skip over when the Italians came back 40 years later with aerial bombs and poison gas."

  • @Karlss61
    @Karlss61 2 роки тому +1

    DO A VIDEO ABOUT JULIUS CEASAR

  • @globe0147
    @globe0147 2 роки тому +1

    Is that the end of the series?

  • @nicopavvi8494
    @nicopavvi8494 2 роки тому +2

    Is it true that the modern rifles used by the Ethiopian army were basically the same model of the ones used by the Italian army? Or at least of the same quality? My history teacher told me that, but I haven't found neither a confirm or a negation for that.

    • @redcrown5070
      @redcrown5070 2 роки тому +1

      As an italian I can say:
      Yes, probably.

    • @feuerderveranderung6056
      @feuerderveranderung6056 Рік тому +2

      I actually heard that Russia did provide more modern rifles than Italy had...

    • @eyassuhabtamu
      @eyassuhabtamu Рік тому

      @@feuerderveranderung6056 copping mecha8

  • @sirwelch9991
    @sirwelch9991 2 роки тому +1

    I do approve.

  • @DakkaScrappa
    @DakkaScrappa 2 роки тому +1

    Hmm I wonder if you can cover the DD escorts that repelled the imperial fleet