Peter Singer - The Genius of Darwin: The Uncut Interviews - Richard Dawkins
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- Опубліковано 10 лют 2025
- Richard Dawkins interviews Peter Singer for "The Genius of Charles Darwin", the Channel 4 UK TV program which won British Broadcasting Awards' "Best Documentary Series" of 2008. Buy the full 3-DVD set of uncut interviews, over 18 hours, in the RichardDawkins.net store: richarddawkins....
This footage was shot with the intention of editing for a television program. What you see here is the full extended interview, which includes a lot of rough camera transitions that were edited out of the final program (along with a lot of content).
I also just love how philosophers talk. “So you think I’m a bad person?” “Yes I do”. “I accept that”. Then they go grab a beer.
Haha. It reminds of rugby players on opposite teams. 😅
That is because they have no conviction.
glad to see a secular, rational and intelligent argument for veganism. stop eating meat is not a new age hippie fashion, but a truly evolved and intelligent perspective that needs to be embraced by the majority of humanity.
***** 'hippy' is just the stereotype, not necessarily the majority.
Sorry, but evidence points to the suggestion that hominins shifting to eat meat was an essential part of our own evolution. Suggesting we should all become vegan is inadvisable for a bunch of sensible health reasons.
You might enjoy reading this:
www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/evidence-for-meat-eating-by-early-humans-103874273
so? we needed meat in the past. not now. we needed tribalism and rape and live in caves and superstition in order to survive. we don't need that now. your argument is kind of stupid lol.
Yes, calling another person's opinion stupid is a great way to foster discussion, doubly so when their own is not presented with any evidence other than "I believe". Ironic.
Whose? Yours or Singers? Not sure you offered one, or at least seems to me you've suggested a biological question (i.e. is being an omnivore 'better or worse' for us than vegan?) is in some way conflated with a lot of sociological ones (tribalism et al). In other words, I fail to see the connection i.e. wtf does "rape" have to do with being vegan? None as far as I can see, or have you evidence that no vegan ever commits a crime? Utterly spurious.
As for Singer, I'd ask the same question. How easy would it be for all of humanity to shift entirely to vegan from a practicality/economic perspective? What potential health consequences might there be? And so on.
Most of his argument to me seems to be we ought not inflict suffering on animals once we know we are. Fair enough. We've also evolved as omnivores, which suggests there was an advantage to doing so. Has that advantage gone? Evidence for that?
Entirely in agreement about ethical treatment of animals, but I'm not so sure that extends to a species wide argument we should become vegan (that's before considering things we can eat that won't experience suffering).
Richard interviews Peter Stinger for a Channel 4 program called “The Genius of Charles Darwin” which won the British Broadcasting Award for Best Documentary!
"If you do eat meat, then you have the responsibility to know something about." I wonder how mr. Dawkins' knowledge on the meat production is these days...? Thank you!
Great video. I'd like to add that poetically Mary Shelley's Monster in Frankenstein, as mentioned in the video, was in fact vegan. Some people speculate this was perhaps as a follow-on effect of the enlightenment on the romantic period. knarf.english.upenn.edu/Articles/adams.html
Armanda GreenEyes just eat it and be good its not starving peoples duty to knovv about meat production but if you pretend to care then you should?
+Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason & Science A great discussion, very interesting- thankyou for posting this.
SINGER IS SICK AND ABNORMAL ANTI ABORTIONISTS WILL GET HIM IT
Two very great people, that I have enormous respect for in an terrific interview together. Glad I watched this.
Ein ansprechendes- wirkendes Foto, in der Tat ;)
I love how calm and rational both parties remained during this conversation, considering the topic is generally so polarizing and tends to incite passion. I admire Dawkins greatly for being humble enough to concede that Singer is in practice a more moral individual, and also for concluding that, given his willingness to eat meat, had he lived when human slavery was socially acceptable, he would have practiced it himself. He says he would have done so only reluctantly, but I wonder about that, because it does not seem to be with much reluctance that he eats meat. I do not mean to be inflammatory, but as a vegan myself, I must admit that for me, the highlight of this video was Singer suggesting that he has assimilated Darwin better than Dawkins has. I believe that Dawkins dismissed this by saying that he is socially conforming, a tendency that can be seen as Darwinian, but I believe that misses the point. Christians accept Christianity (and many consciously reject Darwinism) as a function of social conformity, and no one would argue that this reflects the degree to which they have assimilated Darwin into their thoughts and choices. But overall I commend Dawkins for his commitment to reason and logical consistency.
+Johnny Tisdale do you think he went vegetarian/vegan after this interview? : )
50sorrowC I seriously doubt it, but I hope he proves me wrong.
+Johnny Tisdale The point of the talk wasn't that eating meat was bad. It was that animal suffering is bad. Killing animals that do not feel fear, suffering or pain is the way to go; free range over factory farms.
+Just Curious Could it not be said that anything is neither right or wrong? On what grounds can meat eaters (myself being one) claim that killing animals for food is any more justifiable than killing human infants for food, if we can agree that human infants are about as sentient as a grown animal? I personally think we meat eaters have to find a more concrete form of justification than simply "less sentience = more justifiably killed". Some don't even take it that far - their justification being "tastier = more justifiably killed".
+epiphany55
in respect to your question on why eating animals over eating infants, the answer involves the concept of moral agency. Human beings are moral agents, meaning they have a concept of morality and can determine right from wrong. Animals are not moral agents, meaning they have no concept of morality and are unable to determine right from wrong. Humans know that cannibalism is wrong, whereas animals do not; therefore a human eating an infant human is wrong.
Peter Singer & Richard Dawkins , two great thinkers, this is definitely worth to watch.
andres great thinkers your sick snger is a child harmer
Now let’s discuss the morality of vivisection.
Peter Singer is the only person against whom Richard Dawkins couldn't defend himself.
Well said
Agreed. This is the only video I’ve seen where Dawkins is possibly outmatched. The slightly flustered response towards Singer’s chalenge near the end is uncharacteristic.
The idea that you think Dawkins could not defend his position (and is not simply being polite) is a take for which I have not prepared a response.
Treating others as you would want to be treated is an intelligent objective to aim for. A person who lives by these values will experience gratification in life, When you do the right thing you feel confident. When you do the wrong thing you feel remorse and guilt.
Peter Singer and Richard Dawkings, some of the most rational people.
+Ekaterinya Vladinakova Sad, that only one of them lives by his conscience.
@Anton Babani pedophiles??
@Anton Babani so Dawkins is a pedophile for minimizing pedophilia and his own victimization?
@Anton Babani ?
@Anton Babani ... this does by no means allow to call Mr. Singer a pedophile.
This was one of the best interviews I've ever watched. I'm going vegan 10 years ago and vegetarian in 86! Empathy, it sure tastes yummy!
Christina Arasmo Beymer Completely agree. Two brilliant minds. Definitely one of my favourite youtube videos - made me decide to be vegan.
+S. C.G.B. One of my favorites too! This and flannery oconnors reading of a good man is hard to find.
This is pretty good. Most of the time when I hear Singer interviewed it's with an interviewer who doesn't understand him. I've found that frustrating and I usually give up early.
Dawkins does a good job here.
Yes
What an extraordinary and glaring contrast there is between a conversation like this, between two great intellects and what could expect to hear from two religious leaders.
I like how Dawkins is honest that he might have owned slaves when it was the norm. It's not an easy thing to admit!
Animals like elephants grieving is not a story, it is fact, there's also footage of these events.
Facts are established based on evidence, not assertion.
Read the post again.
The problem is, Helios, watching something as a human means that what we see is filtered through our own expectations and ideas. We may indeed be watching the grief of an elephant - and I'm inclined to agree - but it could also only appear that way because the act resembles what we do when grieving.
Hi
The elephant’s capacity for sadness and grief is truly unique amongst members of the animal world, as it is particularly complex in terms of emotions. While most animals do not hesitate to leave the weak and young behind to die, elephants are distressed by the situation, and continue to show signs of this grieving for extended periods of time.
Because elephants live in such close-knit herds and live for about as long as humans do (approximately 70 years), they form strong bonds with those around them. When these ones die, the rest of the herd mourns that death. Mothers and aunts are also prone to mourning a still-born calf. The mother of a dead calf (whether at birth or later on in its life) shows her grief through her physical disposition. Her eyes are sunken and her ears drooping, her mood is visibly miserable.
The herd will take great care in the burial of the dead. Cows walk to and fro in search of leaves and twigs. They use this to cover the body of the deceased in an act of dignity for the dead. When a herd encounters the skeleton of a dead elephant, they have shown an undeniable fascination with the bones. The cows will mull over the bones, fondling them in thoughtful contemplation. Cows take bones from the skeleton and scatter them, hiding them under bushes in the surrounding area. This behaviour is thought to be as a protection for the rest of the herd, as it throws stalking predators off the trail of the cows and their calves. Even years later, elephant have been observed revisiting the site where one of their herd or family had died. They will remain here for days at a time, mourning the loss of that one.
***** Thanks for your thoughtful reply, and as I said, I am inclined to agree with you - in fact I feel almost certain that is indeed what is happening. I was rather making a philosophical point about the near impossibility of being certain about things like that, especially when considering non-human animals whose language we can't verify by asking ;)
Singer is incredibly astute and reasonable. If only we had more people in our society like him who could educate people about our presuppositions and contradictions in our thoughts and actions.
Yet he is also wrong, obuse, and unreasonable in his claims made in this video. It is almost as if he is the one who is not consistent.
What part do you think Peter was wrong?@@brianmacker1288
Always thought Peter Singer was a badass
Agreed
I've been binge-watching Dawkins videos and I have to say, this was one of the most moving and galvanizing.
Dawkins' value system seems so utterly bankrupt next to Singer. It seems odd that someone who defines animals as "non-human animals" wouldn't be a advocate for veganism.
11:13 - Dawkins - "I don't know much about slaughterhouses"
Yes. Yes, you do.
This is a fascinating dialogue. Singer, in his subtle way, calls Dawkins immoral on several occasions while Dawkins rambles and fawns over how "moral" Singer is.
+Darrin Kornelsen Noones calling anyone anything and Dawkins wasn´t reluctant to buy into Singers reasoning, so I dont see your point. Its admirable to tweak your views as you meet a better argument.
These are subtle persons speaking in subtle ways:-) Let me explain what was happening.
1- Singer rightly defines the meat industry as an entity that allows for needless suffering and correctly identifies the corollary- "eating animal products is an axiomatic wrong".
2- Dawkins, to his credit, never makes an attempt to bring the value system and the disparate behaviour, his disparate behaviour, into some kind of coherence.
3- Dawkins knows and understands but is still a carnivore by choice. This is what makes this exchange so fascinating.
***** When a person, who is not a socipath, speaks of 'wrong' she is predicating her definition on some moral axiom. A moral axiom is a self evident moral truth. The axiom as it applies to eating meat is, "It is wrong to cause suffering." The meat industry as it exists today is the direct cause of suffering of tens of billions of sentient beings. The vast majority of cows, pigs, lambs and chickens that make up the products of animal agriculture~
1- are housed in small pens or cages barely larger than the animals body (a living hell for animals evolution has designed for foraging and social interaction)
2- breathe fetid air and are confined to crowded filthy environments
3- are treated brutally during transport and slaughter
and
4- suffer from industry practices developed from the sole ethic of cost minimalization (debeaking, tail docking, castration, atificial insemination, dehorning, early sepration of mother and offspring)
Animals raised in commercial farms live eat and sleep in agony. By eating meat a person is guilty of actively supporting this agony. This person is causing suffering.
Indirectly the meat industry causes suffering through land, air and water pollution, resource waste and habitat destruction.
+Darrin Kornelsen I would wager a guess that Dawkins would admit to maintaining a certain level of sociopathy.
***** Epathy is a house of cards that can be muted by ideology, gradualism, distancing, experience. Self-serving pragmatism as the locus for moral thought will lead to dark places.
Read Zimbardos "Lucifer Effect" or Arendt's "Eichmann in Jerusalem".
That was awesome! Singer and Dawkins are probably the two thinkers that have shaped my life the most.
This is the most interesting conversations I've seen in a very long time. I admire both men intellectual honesty. Thank you!
Everyone watching this video gets +10 in intelligence
LEVEL UP
+100 morals
Which are kinda obvious but what is obvious is complicated to idiots otherwise they won't be commoners
I found myself deeply disturbed and I bailed
Dissecting Ethics atom by atom.
Love the parts where Richard giggles. It's kind of nice to see someone so intelligent and sober be able to take things lightly.
This is like the best interview I've ever seen
Two beautiful humans both-in intelligence and in moral ethics too..
Dawkins is not a much ethical person.
Who is Singer? Are you insane? No one has ever heard or needs to hear this man, Singer, again. This is a truly pathetic interview. The only beautiful mind, unbelievable genius here is Dawkins.
@Gege Andersen: Thats because you are living under a rock. Dawkins has gr8 regards for Singer and claims him to be a prime example for practical ethics and morality but ignorant people like you just dont want to recognize his teachings and his applied principles of life.
@@bellarosalarsen1638 Singer is considerably one of the most prominent philosophers in our time.
I love the background. It is the perfect landscape for this discussion on morality.
Such a nice conversation. A proper conversation. It was eye-opening, not only on the topic, but also on how people conversate. I wish I could let people finish their point like these gentlemen do :)
Dawkins having zero argument makes me think I should consider this vegan thing...
After i did the research on veganism, i came to the conclusion that there is no valid reason not to be vegan but a lot of reasons to be vegan.
He wasn't trying very hard was he? LOL.
This is a great video.
Amazing to see you here, even though this was 11 years ago
I love your videos :D
Richard Dawkins has highlighted and promoted 'rational thought' whether it be opposed to religion or otherwise to such a level i feel it almost an amazing time step periodically to be alive in. Its huge and the future will reflect and be shaped by this.
37:07 - Bam!
what a terrible response by Dawkins, Singer could have countered with: But you could say that you recognize you live in a society poisoned by religion and yet you don't go along with that, you fight religion and yet not speciesism.
@@neetbucks521 Indeed. Facts and logic destroy carnist nonsense every time.
He just admitted to being a sheep and that he can’t really think for himself lol.
That was a great intellectual interview between the English and the Australian. Awesome viewing
Peter Singer is so intelligent! His logic is just so fluid, and his thinking, and ideas are impressive.
Many people think that it is hard to become a vegetarian, or a vegan. Actually it is not: it is just a matter of getting rid of a habit, and a bad one at that!
We grow up eating meat, without thinking about what is in our plates. It tastes pretty good, and that's the reason we seek it out. Had you grown up somewhere else, for instance in some countries where insects are eaten, you would eat that without any problems. However for people who grow up not eating insects, the idea is repulsive.
When you stop eating meat, yes, you do have to adjust at first, in the first month or so, but then something strange, and unexpected happens: you start feeling the same repulsion that you would if you were to eat insects, or eat something that is foreign to you. You see that meat on your plate, with blood leaking, you cut into it, and instead of thinking about meat, you actually see that it is flesh you are cutting into, and you picture the animal who once was behind that meat, and the agony that his or her life most likely was, the feedlots for cattle, the overcrowded cages for chickens, the pens where pigs spend their entire lives, without ever being able to even stand up, because the floor for them consists of stainless-steel rods (so that excrements fall below where it is easier to hose them away). After a while, even the smell of meat cooking has a strange smell, a stench that you had never smelled before, and in fact I think it is the stench of death. Grilled meat, cooked in the garden on a nice summer evening suddenly no longer smells good at all, and all you want to do is get back inside, close the windows, until the smell is gone...
Anyway, if people just reduced the amount of meat they consume, reduce it as much as possible, and allow themselves to eat it once or twice a month, or even just once a week, the whole meat industry would change. Animals would be allowed to live in more comfortable, and natural conditions, just as organic farmers let them, and that alone would be an immense improvement, not only for the animals but for people's health, because eating meat from factory farms is bad, very bad actually. The meat industry of course does not tell you that, and takes great precautions to hide from the public its practices because they are appalling. I think it was Linda McCartney who said: "If slaughterhouses had glass-walls, everyone would be vegetarian," to which we should add that, if factory farms had glass-walls, most people would weep....
Besides the issue of animal welfare, and ethical considerations, there is a consensus in the health industry that is beginning to gain importance, and which is that eating large quantities of meat, meaning several times a week, is causing serious, and even deadly health problems in the long-run, and this industry is increasingly encouraging its patients, and the public, to reduce meat consumption in order to prevent heart-attacks, clogged arteries, etc., etc.
It would be great to do a follow up on this! Richard and Peter should get together again!
Thank you Richard for uploading this! I am a huge fan of Singer and greatly enjoyed this!
Dawkins reminds me of how I used to think when I ate meat. It's hard to live like that for long, if you have any ethics you will eventually become vegan.
Vegan fascist.
You don't know the meaning of that word
Siba Burck
Your pomposity, self-congratulations, smugness and phoney moral superiority is/are why vegans are so hated.
We are hated because you are choosing to cause suffering and we call you out on your immoral behavior.
Deep down you know you are wrong
Siba Burck
Ever heard of the food-chain, or the undeniable/undisputed fact of our species being carnivores?
I thoroughly enjoyed listening to Singer and Dawkins, thank you for posting. However, reading the comments below just gave me a headache. For those of you wondering why Dawkins is still eating meat, I recommend you listen to Dr Melanie Joy's presentation on "Carnism" which explains why most of us still do (well, not me, I'm vegan)
+Just Curious You would have to ask him :-)
This is my best veganism, atheist, scientific video.
This interview was simply brilliant.
If only this discussion represented what the discussion generally is like between meateaters and vegans.
+BearWindAppleyard I actually find it more frustrating to talk to rational people who realize eating meat is wrong, but eat it anyway, like Dawkins.
+Devon Fritz Why is that?
@@noneofyourbusiness8252
3 years later: Because you can't continue on the debate, and you lose your respect for them for not caring enough to avoid inflicting unnecessary abhorrent suffering by doing some lifestyle changes.
The best discussion ever!
So good to watch these two together. Awesome interview. I went atheist partly influenced by Dawkins and went vegan by reading Singer. I think that atheism and veganism have one point in common: rejecting anthropocentrism. For me, it was very easy to go vegan due to my atheism. I hope Dawkins goes vegan too.
Which book by Singer did you read ?
Rational people go vegan and atheist. ❤️
In a recent talk between these two, it does indeed seem that Dawkins is much closer to vegan now then he was in this video.
This is a great discussion.
One issue is, for Dawkins, Dillahunty, and it seems other thinkers, is that meat eaters do not see the rational incongruency of eating an animal as it is, alive. The conversation always tends towards abstracts, roadkill, oysters, cannibalism, etc. Have you ever seen a human eat a live bird, pig, or land animal without weapons, tools, fire, preparation, proper storage etc? It happens, especially if you think of fish, but we aren't "designed" by nature to be mammalian predators, we are mammalian omnivores, but not of the magnitude or type of meat we eat now. We can't run nearly as fast, we don't have long talons or lots of tearing teeth, and we don't have the intestines and gut biome to more efficiently process meat. It's not compatible for us to eat meat of most kinds, excluding insects. I would eat insects if I had to. I would fast for weeks before I would hunt an animal for their body parts. I already grow vegetables and save seeds. It's not astrophysics, we need to release the animals from human dominance.
"In a practical sense, refrain from deliberately harming anyone, without just cause." It never ceases to surprise me to discover how many people believe that sentence reflects a behavioral perimeter that is considered wrong. Veganism is the most basic type of decency; merely the moral baseline.
I wonder if, as most people probably seem like idiots to Dawkins, to Singer most people seem like sociopaths. I can tell he is troubled that Dawkins understands his arguments intellectually, but doesn't care enough to change. As a current carnivore myself, I am one to talk, but I think Singer's field is even more precious than Dawkins' passion for discovering the reality of the universe. If we don't do all we can to prevent the suffering of our fellow/sister beings, what the hell is the point?
#govegan fellow being ❤
@NEUHEITEN100 Thank you for your kind words, and I'm quite pleased we "found each other". Lot's of information out there, it's just a matter of finding it, and sharing it!
We truly are what we eat, no doubt in my mind. I've never enjoyed food more than in the last few years. It really is less expensive too - again, it's once you understand how this "corporate / marketing / government / system works". People should always remember the KISS system "Keep It Simple Stupid".
Cheers DD
great interview. I learned a lot, especially on moral consistency. ;) thank you.
Amazing to see how much changed since 2009 in the area of animal rights and the farm animal industry
Brilliant! Bravo!
great discussion btwn two of the greatest thinkers of our time.
thx so much for posting.
I'd like to give a shout out to my teacher Mr.Howe for making my Sunday evening
What a joy to find that someone in the world shares my views about other species rights. I could not agree more with Prof. Singer's argument uploaded here. I am not a vegan but I am very concerned about other species rights.
Prof. Singer and Prof. Dawkins what a delight to watch. Thank you very much for uploading this interview. Just great!
Dawkins is so outmatched here.
You'll find that to always be the case when a non-vegan is trying to take on veganism. It's an unjustifiable position to not be on the side of veganism.
not all nerve endings transmit pain signals - but granted, if there were an animal that because of the structure of its nervous system would be able to feel pain more intensely than us, it would follow, that we should care more about not making those animals suffer than us. Another part (as Singer states) in assessing the capacity to suffer however is the capability to (for example) fear for the future, which corresponds to intelligence, so it seems implausible that such an animal exists
37:06 BAMMM!!!
I have to say that this is interview between these two honest men completely agree with m standing on these matters.
Amazing interview, thank you. You have changed my life Richard!
PS - I selfishly want Richard's health to remain, please kindly suggest him to investigate the scientific work by Dr John McDougall MD. He has written many books on the medical literature.
Ernest Becker explained the question of why we may proceed to higher goals beyond our apparently selfish needs. We live in a world of meaning and above our instinctual animal drives we must play that game also.
Death lies at the subconscious.
@@LEMONS884 what does that mean?
...and now I have to throw away all the meat in my fridge.
This was very educational
Very mature, intelligent conversation.🙏
My 2 older sister eats meat everyday and struggle with anemia. My younger sister had a hemoglobin of 8.2 (12.5 needed to donate) 3 years ago when she ate meat, now, as a vegan her iron has slowly increased to 10.3 (before vitamins). I don't think heme and non-heme makes a difference, it is that amount of vitamin C that helps you absorb it. Don't eat things with caffeine or high calcium with iron containing foods, but eat lots of vitamin C for max absorbency.
FFS now I'm a vegetarian :(
such a great conversation!
So Richard Dawkins is just gonna go along with societal norms even when he sees that there's an in inherent issue? Carnist be carnists no matter how smart.
I am/was vegan for years living in a hindu household, but I moved a few months ago and am offered a free barBq steak tonight (true story), its so hard to say no when surrounded by social norms and free food, since I am vegan, but they keep offering me free steak about once a week and I dont have the will power to say no. After eating beans and bread 99% of the time, eating a barBQ steak is like sex, like some kind of caveman primitive brain satisfaction. Accourding to Buddhism, meat is ok if its offered as a secondary thought, if the animal wasnt slaughtered for yourself...but being atheist I guess thats just an excuse for me.
P B Richard Dawkins like most people aren’t only eating meat offered to them. They buy it for themselves. Even if all you do is eat meat offered by someone else you are essentially creating demand again by saying yes to the offer as they will have to buy more for themselves the next time they shop for groceries.
@@pcb8059 I'm sorry for you and I apologize to the animal that you ate. Veganism is like love and truth. Please don't call yourself a vegan before you swear not to eat products of cruelty
this is one of the greatest videos on youtube.
37:00 - Peter Singer destroying Dawkins with Dawkins' own views of Dawinism!
+Jack Harley I wouldn't say destroying... Especially since Dawkins already conceded that point earlier in the interview.
Nobody can destroy Dawkins when it comes to Darwinism.
it's 4:01am, so i'm gonna have to call it a night and watch this later. should be interesting and very enlightening.
Vegan food-for-thought. Peter Singer is a clever man indeed. Logically, Dawkins have to agree. There are no logical reasons for eating meat anymore.
I wonder if RD gave up eating meat after this interview or not. 🤔
Pain, suffering & empathy are at the core of what we humans use to determine right from wrong.
We are naturally empathetic and we naturally have a detest for pain and suffering (we don't like experiencing it and we don't like seeing others experience it).
Unfortunately, these traits can be - and usually are - damaged by improper upbringing.
The current chain of improper upbringing likely stems from a few influential humans in our past who were born with disorders such as psychopathy.
So the intrensic and non-negotiable value of human life is a lie we tell to ourselves.
Ok, i´ll stick to that lie any day, if it makes us behave more kind towards each other - or even if it only gives us a bad feeling if we don´t.
I agree, for someone who is so strong about being rational, he doesn't justify himself at all. The only thing I would think is maybe he didnt consider these issues before the interview, and maybe now he's changed.
Furthermore unlike a religious belief which isnt necessarily causing any immediate or direct harm, eating meat is a very real thing.
But overall i give him credit for being honest and also doing this interview in the first place, helping Singer spread his message.
and by Dawkins reason, it is also okay to kill a human as long as he doesnt know whats coming
+Crispy Slick . They talked about relatives mourning....
+නිෂාන් දීපාල් can you also adress where they said this?
19.38
I just really like listening to smart people talk
And yet Dawkins still continues to eat meat. Smh.
I’m surprised Dawkins didn’t immediately go Vegan after this conversation and dare I say, rather disappointed in anyone who holds reason and logical thinking in high regard, that still hasn’t gone Vegan.
Peter Singer, Steven Pinker...(almost) anagram much:-D!
Ha! So I wasn't the only one to have thought so.
Both Singer and Dawkins overlook the evolutionary development of EMPATHY, as a source of ethical instincts. It is not simple reason, nor is it a misfiring. It is the ability to put oneself in the others' shoes. In life, it allows us to anticipate that the mammoth will take this path rather than that one. But it also causes us to realize the value of others, or rather, the fact that we are not more special.
Empathy leads to the golden rule, the beginning of all morality.
Scary dude , A relative thinker who advocates human termination !!
tony wood Relative ? relative how ? and exectly when did Singer advocated for human termination ?
stefan klisarov He does not postulate absolutes of morality and is in favor of terminating the seriously ill and malformed !!
You seriously need to read some philosophy before attempting on using the jargon that you clearly do not understand.
His morality is as objective as they get.
All conscious creatures deserve equal consideration of their interests.
If we find that a being has a centralised nervous system , it most likely is conscious and we ought to have moral consideration towards it, it is as simple as that.
And i don really know how the hell did you understand his argument as promoting termination of the mentally ill.
It is again very simple, people have no objective reason not to consider animals as moral agents, if you bring intelligence as one you face the difficulty with excluding retarded people or infants from your moral scope.
Are you able to see the difference ?
He is stating the exact opposite , that we ought to treat animals as moral agents.
stefan klisarov Having an objective morality is having no morality......If we decide what is moral from a relative point of view than all things are moral because all things are relative !!
Explain to me the logic behind your statement please :)
How does it follow that if i am the origin of my morality , everithing is morally permited ?
oh my god, my two favourite people in one video!
I think they did get into the evolution of empathy. They talked about when human beings were in small groups and others were in a position to reciprocate. However you do make a good point that extending empathy to animals could also have an evolutionary basis.
Being a nihilist I'm usually not very fond of morality arguments, but my favorite (contemporary) philosopher will always be Peter Singer. His arguments have always provoked a strong response in me, and I often find myself refusing to counter his arguments.
If there is a basis for my morality it might reflect some aspects of Peter Singer's utilitarianism
Singer and Dawkins are some of the most intelligent minds of our age. Some of the few who can see why animals need rights, but aren't blindly sentimental and a non-sentient fetus. It is sad there are so few like them.
Sorry, I dont mean to jump in here, but I occasionally donate blood, so much that I even donated double units, because my iron is consistently high. I am a vegan, and I don't take vitamins. I recently started only because my little sister has struggled with anemia all her life and i wanted to support her, but thats before my last blood donation where my hemoglobin was 13.3.
we need more people like peter singer.
Aren't the majority of Jains, as well as large numbers of Hindu and Buddhist individuals vegetarian/vegan for religious reasons? It might be accurate to say that most Western vegetarians/vegans are atheists, but I would guess that if one looked throughout the entire world, one would find that a majority of vegetarians/vegans are the practitioners of one of these three Indian religions.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but based on these arguments if an animal has the mental capacity to contemplate its own suffering (Even if its a rudimentary comprehension), and has a fully developed central nervous system, including a brain equally or more capable of discerning pain then our own, would not the animal with the most nerve endings in its body be the animal that would always be spared suffering first, even over a human?
The bottom line is this, as moral human beings we have an obligation- in my estimation- to think of the consequences of our actions. It is not necessary- nor is it even inconvenient- for modern humans to live a lifestyle that is free from harm to other species. Any intentional harm that we cause to other living things is purely a gesture of greed. A moral human being should live in a way consisten with the least harm. I appreciate your openness as well!
You would like the work of Ted Trainer.
Shoutout to the camera man tho
The big bang is being doubted by some of the most educated and well respected scientists of today, as the theory falls apart and can't be explained less than seconds after the supposed "beginning" of the universe. Not to mention the fact that it still seems that there were still the materials from which the universe was formed to be accounted for - their existence is still to be pondered.
Singer's hands are not "enormous". Because of his gesturing they are in the foreground of the video which enhances the illusion of perspective.
I don’t agree with Dawkins at 17:44 when he wonders whether “if we really reasoned it through, we might end up being horrible and selfish”.
Altruism may be a “lust” arising out of Darwinian self-interest, but the same applies to egoism. Reason alone would not motivate selfishness any more than it would motivate altruism. A purely rational being, without lusts, would not be motivated to do anything at all, selfish nor unselfish.
Thanks to Both Gentlemen for sharing their views.. I am truly inspired & have a very interesting project in mind.. I'd love to speak to you both someday among others & include ur contributions. To Prof.Dawkins this might be the first time I wud have spoken directly to u & I would have you know, without sounding too patronising, that I've watched & read all ur material. U are to many including me, what Darwin is to you.. You indeed are, as many Wallace described, more Darwinian than Darwin..
The Kantian response to how to judge what is moral and how to define what 'ought' is, is simply, to take from an action the principle upon which the action was made. Then universalize that principle (i.e what if such a principle was partaken of by everyone), if it was not self-sufficient - i.e the universalisation of the principle would make acting on the principle itself impossible, then it cannot be a moral law. So if a principle cannot be acted upon by everyone, then it cannot be a moral law
Science fiction story exploring what might happen if a tribe of "Lucy's" were discovered in a remote part of the world. Very interesting. Perhaps Richard could co-author it with a skilled sci-fi writer. I would buy that to read. Go for it Richard.
Sean, I am very glad to hear that you do not consume meat. However, factory farming is very widespread. The pig industry in the Republic of Ireland is highly intensive, with the vast majority of pigs reared on factory farms - just Google it. When I went vegetarian I stayed vegetarian for about 2 days, until I learnt that dairy industry is even more cruel than meat production. Just research it and you will see that vegetarianism is not an answer to animal cruelty. Oksana x
Totally agree with Gov33. This has got 2 be, in my opinion 1 of the greatest interviews ive found. It touches topics that most people, including myself, kind of just scratch the surface, and dont really give any further thought. I think this interview is great cuz it is not only very indepth, but also gives us the opportunity, in a rather small confined space 2 see tha whole picture of our actions as human beings.
What a fantastic discussion on morality. I hope Richard thinks about those poor little furry critters a bit more ;)
@tohidefromourways, I'm pretty sure there are already some people who treat plants as if they can feel pain. We do know that they react to being eaten. Some plants release insect pheromones to recruit wasps to attack the insects that are eating them. Others manufacture noxious chemicals (some insects have learned this and cut the stems of leaves before they start eating them.) Pain is certainly the wrong word for it, as it does imply a nervous system and brain. But an equivalent may exist.
I find interesting how Peter Singer bases his opinion about religious morality (at least in this video) in theologists and dogmas that were intelectually dominant in the 12-13th century. Theology has also "evolved" in time and people shouldn´t stay with opinions based in medieval thoughts about it.
However, that´s the only "but" i see in this interview. The ideas and arguments of this man are impressive, great and solid. I look forward to hear or read more from him.