@@paddy1941 OK then, here's a fact even a lot of Germans don't know: Burg Eltz (shown at 2:59) was on the back of the 500-Deutsche-Mark-bill and is still owned by the same family for 800 years now and they are stillliving there in about 1/3 of the castle. The other 2/3 are a museum.
And as a German I can tell you that these were only a few of the most beautiful castles and palaces. We have several thousand castles and a few hundred palaces in Germany.
There's a lot more Castles in Germany. Fun fact: In the seventies a part of the Marburger Schloss (3:20) was actually apartments for students who went to University there. More than 25% of Marburgs population are students. The Philips University was founded in 1527.
There is no doubt,some of the worlds best ever architectures must have worked on these german,totally,absolutely,beautiful castles...its pure pleasure for the eyes and senses to merely watch these ones...this is absolutely my taste of buildings..
1:34 so funny as a German hearing that comment from like every American ever not knowing it's actually the one the Disney castle is based on :D And 2:40 that's still the Schweriner Schloss, it was written on the previous scene, it's always the same castle/palace when there is no new name shown.
The Schweriner Schloss is the current parliament of the federal state of Mecklenburg-Westpomerania. It's also known as "the most beautiful parliament in Germany". For more information: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwerin_Castle ;-)
The best to find out how they look like from the inside is to visit Germany in the future and travel to these castles and palaces. A few of them are close to major cities with airports or bigger train stations and offering some guided tours. The most of them were built a long long time ago, which means they are pretty cold in winter times or very expensive to heat them up.
@@Marian_ELCarnal no, of course not, English is mostly available and sometimes also different languages like French, Spain or Italy depending on the area.
@@nutaki6841 die Russen haben unsere Schlösser kaputt gemacht meine uroma (Familie )hatte ein Schloss in Preußen wurde von Russen geplündert und angezündet
@nu taki was even more: during the 30 years war masses were destroyed but just a part were reconstructed. the main reason why Germany has that many castles is from when that area (even wider) was 'the holy Roman Empire (the German one'. and if one count really all german castles/palaces then there are many mmore created in regions which are now eastern europe etc.
Fun fact: the layout of the castle of Karslruhe and how the streets come out of it like rays, going through the whole city, was actually an inspiration for Thomas Jefferson for the layout and building of Washington DC
3:29 Castles can be found in almost every city in Germany, and in the smaller cities or may, of course, there is the castle that you can visit, which either still belongs to the descendants of the respective castle owners or castle owners or there is often a tour there possible or sometimes there are restaurants in there as well. And underneath there is of course the village that has always belonged to the castle and of course people live there. It goes without saying that this is a village with a castle or a town with a castle.
4:32 as you can see, all castles are build on big hills or mountains or surrounded by trees or lakes. It seems like you don`t realize why :) Think about it once more. Greetings from Germany PS: Basically every town with "-burg" or "-berg" in their name has a castle. Also take into consideration at what time they build those kinds of buildings on top of rocks. What amount of work and knowledge they had and had to put in.
@@MelliundSpike Well that, and imagine you're a medieval army, with only pre-gunpoweder siege weapons and you somehow have to attack one of these. Too high up and too little flat space for any kind of trebuchet or catapult, extremely limited approaches etc. It's basically a gigantic headache and the only way to take the place without a total bloodbath is spending months starving it out.
2:59 The Eltz Castle is still owned by a branch of the same family (the Eltz family) that lived there in the 12th century, thirty-three generations ago.
"How *do* you get up there?!" Ehrm... under observation and on a small path staring into fortified positions and taking fire the whole way?😉 While these things (castles that is, not palaces) *are* pretty, they meant to create kill zones for any attacker causing a maximum of casualties using a minimum of personell... most of these would channel attackers in a way that the whole thing could be held by 20 determined defenders over long periods of time until releived... Best regards Raoul G. Kunz
@@dawi8929 Es ging hier um eine Burg, Ich habe nicht mehr in erinnerung welche spezifisch. Bei Residenzen und Schlössern ist Erreichabrkeit wichtig, es wird repräsentiert! Aber es ist generell ein Problem von Personen die so etwas nicht alltäglich sehen zu differenzieren und die Tatsache dass gerade der Amerikano-Anglophone Dialekt aus einem (nicht insignifikanten) Grad an Bequemlichkeit und dem Mangel an betreffender Architektur (es gibt ja nur Befestigungen oder Zitadellen aus dem 18. und 19. Jhd in den Staaten, anders als in Beispielsweise Mesoamerika oder, naja, *Eurasien* ) keine Notwendigkeit der Differenzierung sieht. Glauben Sie mir wenn ich mich optimistisch in Lage vermute zwischen Burg Elz, Der Festung Ehrenbreitstein und Sanssouci zu differenzieren ;). Ich weis sogar dass Neuschwanstein eine moderne Residenz in Burg-Optik ist... mit Wagner-deko keller ;). Mit freundlichem Gruße Raoul G. Kunz
I used to live in one of the houses with the many windows ... Marburg a town of 80`000 in total, of which are about 25`000 students of its university. So behind nearly each of those windows is just one single rented room (like mine back then). The house I lived in was from the early 1400s ... every time a truck drove past, the whole house was shaking; bit frightening, but kinda cool the same time ;) :D Love your reactions; love to see your excitement and joy! Greetings from Bavaria Sebb
Und wenn man einen Sekunde darüber nachdenkt wie die Gebäude geschaffen wurden ist es eigentlich gar nicht mehr so geil. Trotzdem sind sie beeindruckend und teilweise echt schön. Scheiß mal auf die Bedingungen und Menschen die es geschaffen haben. Die Leute haben damals quasi aus dem Fenster gekackt! Also was ist das für eine geile Erinnerung. Da machste deine Schicht als Wache um das Schloss, wenn es gut läuft bekommst du keine scheiße in die Fresse. Noice
@@MCSuperSpinner Das Plumsklo war ja immer an der selben Stelle und ist nicht gewandert. Nur der Wind konnte das ein wenig ... Also diesbezüglich kein größeres Problem.
3:45 you can visit and also stay overnight in some of the castles near the rhine river.. its very beautyful. You can find castles everywhere in germany.. in the center of germany near Göttingen almost every hill and every mountain has a castle on top :D .. Bavaria has castles that are close to the alps and very high in altitude while the castles in Nordrhine-Westphalia are mostly close to the rhine river.. Here in Northern germany you can find just a few, but they are mostly build on islands or surrounded by a deep trench :D A "Schloss" (Palace) is a residence for the king/etc. while a "Burg" (Castle) is for defending the area .. thats why they look different and have different towers :D
11:00 The Mannheim Palace has the longest "street front" of all castles in palaces in Europe with almost 450m (nearly 500 yards). The central courtyard is huge (app. 60 x 80 meters / 65 x 90 yards). When it was built they laid a high emphasis on having exactly 1 more window than Versaille. In fact, only Versailles is bigger than Mannheim. Unfortunately, the palace was almost completely destroyed in WW2 and they considered demolishing it. So what you saw in the video is an exterior reconstruction with many of the rooms inside being very plain and 50/60ies style modern. How do I know? It is one of the buildings of the University of Mannheim, where I studied.
I’ve been to Schloss Neuschwanstein twice (1:34) and loved it. Aside from being the inspiration for the Disney castle, the story of its construction by “Mad King Ludwig” is fascinating and he never finished it. Like many popular tourist destinations in Germany you can get guided tours in English. Be aware that in peak tourist season in the summer it is VERY busy - I would consider going there in the shoulder season!
Castles are usually build on high points. First it give a sense of importance and it enables a great view which in the medieval times was importand to spot for example a fire or even a enemy army from far away. There were many Castles build at the great Rivers (Rhine, Danube ect) to collect taxes from the ships faring goods down the river. A great example is the Castle at 7:38 which had a small Fortress on the other sides of the shore where a big chain was put between the castle and the forts to prevent ships form passing until they paid the taxes. A common used strategy for controlling ships traveling the waters. This was used in Istanbul or Havanna.
In the city where I live we also have a castle, and in the end is e.g. Today the current university is housed, in part. So the castles are still used as restaurants as universities, and of course tours are possible. It is always very different.
Plenty more to explore palace Benrath,Palace Bruhl near Cologne,Castle Hulchrath near Düsseldorf,Castle Krickenbeck near Krefeld, Castle Bruggen near the dutch border etc……
1:44 "Oh, it's like in a Disney movie...". Guess where the Castle in the Disney Logo is from: Neuschwanstein in Bavaria. 3:45 Along the river Rhine you stumble over some Burg or Schloss pretty every 15 km (10 miles) and every fu****g village has a church or even two (made out of stone not plywood and cardboard). Mainz (Capital of Rhineland-Palatinate) has alone 62 churches and chapels on 97,75 km² (7,625 mi²). 7:40 That is an ancient toll collect station. There are also many along the Rhine. They used to range chains from shore to the fortress to stop ships from passing before they payed the toll. Just unbelievable how many there are and this was only a little selection out of Germany.
The fortress castles were built in such difficult terrain, because they could then be defended by a relatively small regiment against a numerically much larger attacking force. The castles project power and dominance over the surrounding region; in Germany you'll find them along the rivers and overlooking the larger towns/cities. Then there's the more palace-like castles that aren't really functioning as military installations, but more a display of wealth, administration and political power. They are also much more comfortable and bright as living quaters for the rulers, compared to the dark and grim fortresses.
Lol...nope, it isn't Schwanstein which looks like it is from a Disney movie, it's it other way around. Cinderella's Castle is based on Schwanstein. A lot of the stuff in the early Disney movies were inspired by Germany and Italy. Walt Disney travelled the countries around the time, and came back to the US with a bunch of illustrated German fairy tale books in his luggage. As inspiration.
That last one, "under construction" is Berliner Schloss, it was main city palace of German royals, damaged but reparable during WW2, Soviets torn it apart and build House of Republic, that new build was full of asbestos and 10 years ago decision is made to take down house of Republic and rebuild Berliner Schloss. By now, work is done and Schloss is rebuild now as Humboldt Forum, building for art, galerija and congres space.
Those castle roofs are so steep because of structural reasons. Structure on top had to be very light, so it's weight could be caught by the walls below which meant that roofs weren't very solid. They were made that steep so that the winter snow could slide off, because it's weight could have caused the roof to collapse. Winters in medieval times were a lot harder. Flat roofs were minimized since it meant that the foundation walls had to be a lot thicker (A few meters were already required for a multistoried building with a light roof)
Well, the "Spiegelsaal" in Schloss Herrenchiemsee is bigger than the "ORIGINAL" in Schloss Versailles. Build by King Ludwig 2 on an island in Lake Chiemsee (Bavaria).
What is the difference between a palace and a castle? Strictly, palaces are homes of extreme luxury, while a castle has a defensive purpose. That's why palaces can be seen in flat areas... with beautiful gardens: the purpose is to be admired. The castles have watchtowers and were built in high places to have a privileged view; difficult access and the presence of ditches eventually ensure even more security. Of course, a castle can be as luxuriousas a palace. A German castle that was built as something playful was Neuschwanstein (in Hohenschwangau) which was built in the reign of Ludwig II to have the appearance of a fairy tale castle.
By all means there are hundrets more castles and palaces. They are everywhere! The once you see at the rivers are mostly at the rhine river or the mosel river. You can take a boat cruise and drive right past them!
05:22 my sister in law lives with her family somewhere near the left corner of the picture ;o) Fun fact, at 10:31 the Potsdamer Stadtschloss consisted only of its great church when until approx. 2002 when they startet to rebuild it from the ground.
3:15 the Kaiserburg in Nuremberg is where my husband proposed to me at sunrise. Compared to many of the other castles, the Kaiserburg had to get rebuild after ww2 since it’s in the center of Nuremberg, which was heavily bombarded.
The names are often confusing. Burg means castle (often older and meant for Defense) and Schloß is Palace in english ( buildings like Neuschwanstein) but they never care much about these differences in their german names^^ Sometimes a castle was converted into a Palace when the defense purpose wasn't needed anymore.
By the way, there is a diffenrence between "Burgen" und "Schlössern"...most times Burgen were used as strongholds and as such were built to be easily defendable for example in the water, on a cliff, on Top of a mountain. Imagine having to try to take over a Castle after climbing a mountain in metal gear....Schlösser on the other hand were mostly residences built to showcase wealth and to have space for the family, servants, and the "courts" surrounding the family of wealth. Oftentimes with stables for horses. Many Castles (Burgen AND Schlösser) have been added to by new owners over the centuries so sometimes 1 Castle can have 3 different time Period specific building styles incoorporated. Love your Videos!
Germany has over 20,000 castles, so this is only a tiny fraction (but of course, many are in ruins because of wars over many centuries or just because people found it convenient to use the material). It's quite typical to build them on top of mountains - much easier to defend! But if you ever visit them, don't necessarily expect that there is the original furniture inside because a lot of that was lost in time. Some of them have it, though, and that looks quite impressive :)
@@yustixxx in der Nähe von Frankfurt/Main, ca. 30 km entfernt, gibt es das Saalburg-Kastell. Es ist eines der älteste, wieder aufgebauten, Kastelle aus der Römerzeit (ca. 135 n.Chr.) Sehr zu empfehlen!
Those roofs covers are actualy all Ceramic tiles. everywhere you see that "red-ish / orange-ish" colour on the roofs .. is ceramic tiles. There are some more colours aswell like blue, black, brown, grey-ish and some beige.. It is comonly used around Europe architecture. One roof like that with ceramic tiles can resist even 200 years with no problems. My grandparents old house has a roof with old ceramic tiles that has 121 years old.
The castle you see at 12:10 is actually new built - albeit at the very location of the "original" (which was destroyed by WW II and it´s remains by the East German regime in 1950 !!!) and only the outside walls resemble the old castle ... Allother castles shown are "original" and - as you noted - kept in good condition. Some of them are still inhabitated by the families whose ancestors build them and those are usually not accessible to the public or only in part.
The Berlin castle (that said under construction) is a completely new replica as the original was demolished in 1950 under Communist rule (they didn’t care much for symbols of the former monarchy). As much as I can tell that was the only replica in that compilation.
There are a lot more castles in Germany than you have seen in this video - these are just the big "tourist attractions". For a long time, Germany wasn't a unified country, but a agglomeration of many small kingdoms and principalities. And the easiest way for the rulers to defend their land was to build castles and watchtowers.
I can recommend a trip to the south of Bavaria. Besides Munich, you can visit the Neuschwanstein Castle (template for the Disney castle) and Lake Chiemsee with Herrenchiemsee Castle. Also the longest castle in the world in Burghausen is very close to Munich.
as a rule of thumb, there are a few different types of "castles" the burg, the actual medieval fortification, housing the lord of the region, his family and his court or serving military purposes, protecting roads, a river crossing or borders and so on the festung, a large fortress, solely for military purposes the schloss, which is a post medieval recidency/palace for the nobility with no military background. after the medieval period ended a lot of burgen where transformed into schlösser, because the nobility wanted to have a little more comfort than the often cold and cramped burgen could offer. in the north east and in the parts of germany that are now poland there was a another type, the rittergut, which was some kind of a mixture of a small schloss mixed with a huge agricultural estate/farm. it was typically owned by lower nobility such as knights. pretty compareable to the plantations in the southern states actually. haw... castles are fun...
Steep roofs in old buildings are everywhere in central and north Europe becouse of winters, you dont want to see your roof collapsing under weight 4 or 5 month layer of snow :D But I guess in castles and fortresses case it was also to fortified them a bit more.
Hahahahaha you guys crack me up with the comments. Those are not appartements with all the small windows, very very old houses like that, have a lot of small windows to keep out the cold and back then it wasn’t possible to make larger glass for windows. Also that is not storage space in the base of the castle haha 😂 everything in castle design always has to do with defense and fortifications. It up high so they see the enemy comming.
The roofs have to be steep to get rid of the snow. However: 1) Some of them, especially on towers, are modern. In the Middle ages, they had flat roofs for sentries to stand on. Even if they had slanted roofs, those tended to be just wood that could be detached from the inside. The title roofing happened much later. 2) Roofing was done by men hanging in harnesses from the peak. And, yes, there were accidents. It was not the most healthy profession. By the way: having castles right in the woods, like you see often is also modern. In their own time, the trees would be cleared away from the walls. For one thing, people needed the farmland, for another, you don't wan to give your enemies any cover when they approach the walls.
Basically anything with loads and loads of windows large enough for a person to fit through is a palace. Anything with really narrow window slits, with seemingly thick walls, unadorned, often NO slits on ground level up to the second floor, that was probably a castle or fortress. A palace /Schloss was for representation and bragging rights by the nobles, definitely not for defense. A castle/ a Burg was for military defense, or at the very least, a strong point for a military force to control the immediate surrounding country side.
Your appretion of the german castles and landscape is very cute. I hope you can come here. And don't forget..Bavaria is just a part of germany..lol! Feel very welcome to visit or to stay..blink ..blink..you probably would love it!
Das "Berliner Schloss" am Ende des Film ist das wieder aufgebaute Schloss der Hohenzoller, das nach dem 2. Weltkrieg von den Russen gesprengt wurde. The "Berliner Schloss" at the end of the video is the rebuilded castle of the "Hohenzoller" (the Prussians) that was demolished by the Russians after World War II. Greetings from Germany.
....and don`t forget...these are by far not all castles, fortresses and palaces in germany....and don`t forget the churches and cathedrals. It is estimated that there are about 25000 castles in germany.
In all over Europe are castles normal.. France have a lot of.. UK, Germany the East European States.. Austria Italy and many more.. Castles are Historic Monuments of WAR
some of them, I already seen in reality, but there are a lot of smaller (but also nice) castles... all around! some you not know, when you live there :)
I would like to make one comment. What you see in the picture is definitely not the old German script. For explanation. The old German script was called Sütterlin. My mother could still read it quite well. At that time she was learning Sütterlin at school. The Nazis came into power and banned Sütterlin. Fraktur script was introduced. The one in your picture is Fraktur. In Germany, this is often used by neo-Nazis on banners or hoodies. Fraktur is fascist script. Unfortunately, not many of my fellow citizens know this. I don't think it's pointed out in school either.
the most intact castle is "Burg Elz" ua-cam.com/video/eCg4ZuUuHtU/v-deo.html .... the biggest is "Burg Lichtenberg" .... in the near where I live ... but " a pity only a ruin. That fucking Napoleon Bonaparte ruinet much. Some Castles got refurbished ...... so they look really new - but the french ddn´t pay :-D The buildings that "Friedrich the great" had builddet and have been ruined by the communist "Walter Ulbricht" I can not say - I think half Berlin/Potsdam was lost. Sans Soucie survived ......
Hey please please please react to Grand palaces of India , this are really very amazing and luxurious in the world also so please don't forget to react on this... It's my humble request 😊..
Actually Schloss Neuschwanstein services as a template for the Cinderella castle from Disney. ;) Did you know that?
Schloss Neuschwanstein was the inspiration for Disney Castle
And.... Is the most popular Picture on German Puzzles 👍🏻😅
Everyone knows that
@@paddy1941
OK then, here's a fact even a lot of Germans don't know: Burg Eltz (shown at 2:59) was on the back of the 500-Deutsche-Mark-bill and is still owned by the same family for 800 years now and they are stillliving there in about 1/3 of the castle. The other 2/3 are a museum.
The castle in northern Cyprus served as a template for the main Disney castle.
And as a German I can tell you that these were only a few of the most beautiful castles and palaces. We have several thousand castles and a few hundred palaces in Germany.
'As a german'? Why is that important to mention? It isn't.No one cares where you come from. It's not relevant for the comment whatsoever.
@@dxb8086 Yes, it does, because it emphasises that I know the fact I mentioned from my own experience.
you mad? :D
There's a lot more Castles in Germany. Fun fact: In the seventies a part of the Marburger Schloss (3:20) was actually apartments for students who went to University there. More than 25% of Marburgs population are students. The Philips University was founded in 1527.
There still is a dormitory right next to the Landgrafenschloss - the "Collegium Philippinum", a privately-owned dormitory.
There is no doubt,some of the worlds best ever architectures must have worked on these german,totally,absolutely,beautiful castles...its pure pleasure for the eyes and senses to merely watch these ones...this is absolutely my taste of buildings..
Outstanding architecture for sure!!! Thanks for watching, Kris :)
pretty sure a lot of the best architects in the world are german
1:34 so funny as a German hearing that comment from like every American ever not knowing it's actually the one the Disney castle is based on :D
And 2:40 that's still the Schweriner Schloss, it was written on the previous scene, it's always the same castle/palace when there is no new name shown.
Oooooooh! So beautiful!!!! Thanks for watching, RDS! 😀 This was a cool video!
The Schweriner Schloss is the current parliament of the federal state of Mecklenburg-Westpomerania. It's also known as "the most beautiful parliament in Germany".
For more information: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwerin_Castle ;-)
There are an estimated 25,000 castles in Germany. Greetings from Germany
The best to find out how they look like from the inside is to visit Germany in the future and travel to these castles and palaces. A few of them are close to major cities with airports or bigger train stations and offering some guided tours.
The most of them were built a long long time ago, which means they are pretty cold in winter times or very expensive to heat them up.
guided tours are in german only right?
@@Marian_ELCarnal At Eltz castle guided tours in english and french are offered.
That would be incredible to see them in person! ❤️
@@Marian_ELCarnal
no, of course not, English is mostly available and sometimes also different languages like French, Spain or Italy depending on the area.
@@Marian_ELCarnal No a lot of them have english speaking once also!
Wales 🏴 and Germany 🇩🇪 have more castles than any other country in the world!
There are unbelievable beautiful countries!
England Hat mehr oder ? Und im zweiten Weltkrieg und der Verlust von Preußen hat Deutschland noch mehr verloren
@@Niko-gv9sm mehr als 25.000 Schlösser und Burgen.....ich glaube nicht.
@@nutaki6841 die Russen haben unsere Schlösser kaputt gemacht meine uroma (Familie )hatte ein Schloss in Preußen wurde von Russen geplündert und angezündet
@nu taki was even more: during the 30 years war masses were destroyed but just a part were reconstructed. the main reason why Germany has that many castles is from when that area (even wider) was 'the holy Roman Empire (the German one'. and if one count really all german castles/palaces then there are many mmore created in regions which are now eastern europe etc.
Fun fact: the layout of the castle of Karslruhe and how the streets come out of it like rays, going through the whole city, was actually an inspiration for Thomas Jefferson for the layout and building of Washington DC
3:29 Castles can be found in almost every city in Germany, and in the smaller cities or may, of course, there is the castle that you can visit, which either still belongs to the descendants of the respective castle owners or castle owners or there is often a tour there possible or sometimes there are restaurants in there as well. And underneath there is of course the village that has always belonged to the castle and of course people live there. It goes without saying that this is a village with a castle or a town with a castle.
I live in an small village and we have one castle(small)
And one half castle half mansion (smaller)
4:32 as you can see, all castles are build on big hills or mountains or surrounded by trees or lakes. It seems like you don`t realize why :) Think about it once more. Greetings from Germany
PS: Basically every town with "-burg" or "-berg" in their name has a castle. Also take into consideration at what time they build those kinds of buildings on top of rocks. What amount of work and knowledge they had and had to put in.
You can see the Enemys fast enough to Start Alarm for the Soldier 🤗👍🏻... Sorry my English I'm from Germany 🙈
@@MelliundSpike Well that, and imagine you're a medieval army, with only pre-gunpoweder siege weapons and you somehow have to attack one of these. Too high up and too little flat space for any kind of trebuchet or catapult, extremely limited approaches etc. It's basically a gigantic headache and the only way to take the place without a total bloodbath is spending months starving it out.
2:59 The Eltz Castle is still owned by a branch of the same family (the Eltz family) that lived there in the 12th century, thirty-three generations ago.
8:53 Schloss Moritzburg served as a movie set for "Three Wishes for Cinderella" 1973, a classic German Christmas movie.
"How *do* you get up there?!"
Ehrm... under observation and on a small path staring into fortified positions and taking fire the whole way?😉
While these things (castles that is, not palaces) *are* pretty, they meant to create kill zones for any attacker causing a maximum of casualties using a minimum of personell... most of these would channel attackers in a way that the whole thing could be held by 20 determined defenders over long periods of time until releived...
Best regards
Raoul G. Kunz
Das trifft eher auf Burgen zu 😉
Schlösser sind meist die hübsch anzusehenden Prachtbauten in der Nähe von Städten. Wehrtechnisch absolut ungeeignet 🙈
@@dawi8929 Es ging hier um eine Burg, Ich habe nicht mehr in erinnerung welche spezifisch.
Bei Residenzen und Schlössern ist Erreichabrkeit wichtig, es wird repräsentiert!
Aber es ist generell ein Problem von Personen die so etwas nicht alltäglich sehen zu differenzieren und die Tatsache dass gerade der Amerikano-Anglophone Dialekt aus einem (nicht insignifikanten) Grad an Bequemlichkeit und dem Mangel an betreffender Architektur (es gibt ja nur Befestigungen oder Zitadellen aus dem 18. und 19. Jhd in den Staaten, anders als in Beispielsweise Mesoamerika oder, naja, *Eurasien* ) keine Notwendigkeit der Differenzierung sieht.
Glauben Sie mir wenn ich mich optimistisch in Lage vermute zwischen Burg Elz, Der Festung Ehrenbreitstein und Sanssouci zu differenzieren ;).
Ich weis sogar dass Neuschwanstein eine moderne Residenz in Burg-Optik ist... mit Wagner-deko keller ;).
Mit freundlichem Gruße
Raoul G. Kunz
I used to live in one of the houses with the many windows ... Marburg a town of 80`000 in total, of which are about 25`000 students of its university. So behind nearly each of those windows is just one single rented room (like mine back then). The house I lived in was from the early 1400s ... every time a truck drove past, the whole house was shaking; bit frightening, but kinda cool the same time ;) :D
Love your reactions; love to see your excitement and joy!
Greetings from Bavaria
Sebb
At 12:20 this is the Berliner Schloss and it's new. There was an old one, but it was torn down by the GDR in 1950.
At 7:37 is the Pfalz! The Castle in Kaub! The hometown of my grandparents!
There are sooooo many more, this shows 10% of the hole Buildings.
So amazing!!! We really enjoyed this. Thanks for watching!
Not even more like 2 or 3 percent.
@@sanneisa Or less than 1%
Und wenn man einen Sekunde darüber nachdenkt wie die Gebäude geschaffen wurden ist es eigentlich gar nicht mehr so geil.
Trotzdem sind sie beeindruckend und teilweise echt schön.
Scheiß mal auf die Bedingungen und Menschen die es geschaffen haben.
Die Leute haben damals quasi aus dem Fenster gekackt! Also was ist das für eine geile Erinnerung.
Da machste deine Schicht als Wache um das Schloss, wenn es gut läuft bekommst du keine scheiße in die Fresse.
Noice
@@MCSuperSpinner Das Plumsklo war ja immer an der selben Stelle und ist nicht gewandert. Nur der Wind konnte das ein wenig ...
Also diesbezüglich kein größeres Problem.
3:45 you can visit and also stay overnight in some of the castles near the rhine river.. its very beautyful.
You can find castles everywhere in germany.. in the center of germany near Göttingen almost every hill and every mountain has a castle on top :D ..
Bavaria has castles that are close to the alps and very high in altitude while the castles in Nordrhine-Westphalia are mostly close to the rhine river..
Here in Northern germany you can find just a few, but they are mostly build on islands or surrounded by a deep trench :D
A "Schloss" (Palace) is a residence for the king/etc. while a "Burg" (Castle) is for defending the area .. thats why they look different and have different towers :D
11:00 The Mannheim Palace has the longest "street front" of all castles in palaces in Europe with almost 450m (nearly 500 yards). The central courtyard is huge (app. 60 x 80 meters / 65 x 90 yards). When it was built they laid a high emphasis on having exactly 1 more window than Versaille. In fact, only Versailles is bigger than Mannheim. Unfortunately, the palace was almost completely destroyed in WW2 and they considered demolishing it. So what you saw in the video is an exterior reconstruction with many of the rooms inside being very plain and 50/60ies style modern. How do I know? It is one of the buildings of the University of Mannheim, where I studied.
I’ve been to Schloss Neuschwanstein twice (1:34) and loved it. Aside from being the inspiration for the Disney castle, the story of its construction by “Mad King Ludwig” is fascinating and he never finished it. Like many popular tourist destinations in Germany you can get guided tours in English. Be aware that in peak tourist season in the summer it is VERY busy - I would consider going there in the shoulder season!
Yeah Neuschwanstein was never finished. It's only 1/3 of the planned size.
I tried to visit it once, but as I saw the masses of chinese tourists, I decided to leave.
@@CC-xh3eo DUring peak tourist season it's best to pre-order your ticket. Saves you a hell of a lot of time.
Castles are usually build on high points. First it give a sense of importance and it enables a great view which in the medieval times was importand to spot for example a fire or even a enemy army from far away. There were many Castles build at the great Rivers (Rhine, Danube ect) to collect taxes from the ships faring goods down the river. A great example is the Castle at 7:38 which had a small Fortress on the other sides of the shore where a big chain was put between the castle and the forts to prevent ships form passing until they paid the taxes. A common used strategy for controlling ships traveling the waters. This was used in Istanbul or Havanna.
In the city where I live we also have a castle, and in the end is e.g. Today the current university is housed, in part. So the castles are still used as restaurants as universities, and of course tours are possible. It is always very different.
3:28 yes these are mostly student appartements. I used to live in one of them :)
Plenty more to explore palace Benrath,Palace Bruhl near Cologne,Castle Hulchrath near Düsseldorf,Castle Krickenbeck near Krefeld, Castle Bruggen near the dutch border etc……
11:30 My home town, my castle. There's a school in there. My old school. Yeah I went to school in a castle, my brother and my daughters too
You walk to all of these places! It is steep and it is magnificent! I am not from Germany, just moved here and 🥰
1:44 "Oh, it's like in a Disney movie...". Guess where the Castle in the Disney Logo is from: Neuschwanstein in Bavaria. 3:45 Along the river Rhine you stumble over some Burg or Schloss pretty every 15 km (10 miles) and every fu****g village has a church or even two (made out of stone not plywood and cardboard). Mainz (Capital of Rhineland-Palatinate) has alone 62 churches and chapels on 97,75 km² (7,625 mi²). 7:40 That is an ancient toll collect station. There are also many along the Rhine. They used to range chains from shore to the fortress to stop ships from passing before they payed the toll. Just unbelievable how many there are and this was only a little selection out of Germany.
The fortress castles were built in such difficult terrain, because they could then be defended by a relatively small regiment against a numerically much larger attacking force. The castles project power and dominance over the surrounding region; in Germany you'll find them along the rivers and overlooking the larger towns/cities. Then there's the more palace-like castles that aren't really functioning as military installations, but more a display of wealth, administration and political power. They are also much more comfortable and bright as living quaters for the rulers, compared to the dark and grim fortresses.
Lol...nope, it isn't Schwanstein which looks like it is from a Disney movie, it's it other way around. Cinderella's Castle is based on Schwanstein. A lot of the stuff in the early Disney movies were inspired by Germany and Italy. Walt Disney travelled the countries around the time, and came back to the US with a bunch of illustrated German fairy tale books in his luggage. As inspiration.
Also, Neuschwanstein already was quite fake, not for military use but as an idealisation of castles and knights.
2:40 It was the palace of the Dukes of Mecklenburg. Now it is the parliament of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
That last one, "under construction" is Berliner Schloss, it was main city palace of German royals, damaged but reparable during WW2, Soviets torn it apart and build House of Republic, that new build was full of asbestos and 10 years ago decision is made to take down house of Republic and rebuild Berliner Schloss. By now, work is done and Schloss is rebuild now as Humboldt Forum, building for art, galerija and congres space.
Palace Dyck near Monchengladbach Germany is very nice with a huge Apple Tree Plantation
Burg Stahleck is actually a Youth Hostel. I have overnighted a few times. The view over the Rhein is breathtaking!!
Those castle roofs are so steep because of structural reasons. Structure on top had to be very light, so it's weight could be caught by the walls below which meant that roofs weren't very solid. They were made that steep so that the winter snow could slide off, because it's weight could have caused the roof to collapse. Winters in medieval times were a lot harder. Flat roofs were minimized since it meant that the foundation walls had to be a lot thicker (A few meters were already required for a multistoried building with a light roof)
Well, the "Spiegelsaal" in Schloss Herrenchiemsee is bigger than the "ORIGINAL" in Schloss Versailles. Build by King Ludwig 2 on an island in Lake Chiemsee (Bavaria).
What is the difference between a palace and a castle? Strictly, palaces are homes of extreme luxury, while a castle has a defensive purpose. That's why palaces can be seen in flat areas... with beautiful gardens: the purpose is to be admired. The castles have watchtowers and were built in high places to have a privileged view; difficult access and the presence of ditches eventually ensure even more security.
Of course, a castle can be as luxuriousas a palace. A German castle that was built as something playful was Neuschwanstein (in Hohenschwangau) which was built in the reign of Ludwig II to have the appearance of a fairy tale castle.
By all means there are hundrets more castles and palaces. They are everywhere! The once you see at the rivers are mostly at the rhine river or the mosel river. You can take a boat cruise and drive right past them!
Greetings from Germany 😃
05:22 my sister in law lives with her family somewhere near the left corner of the picture ;o)
Fun fact, at 10:31 the Potsdamer Stadtschloss consisted only of its great church when until approx. 2002 when they startet to rebuild it from the ground.
3:15 the Kaiserburg in Nuremberg is where my husband proposed to me at sunrise.
Compared to many of the other castles, the Kaiserburg had to get rebuild after ww2 since it’s in the center of Nuremberg, which was heavily bombarded.
2:30 is Schloss Schwerin (schwer in - difficult in).
There are around 25,000 castles and palaces in Germany. So this is only a very small selection.

6:40 that one is pretty close to me lol
The names are often confusing. Burg means castle (often older and meant for Defense) and Schloß is Palace in english ( buildings like Neuschwanstein) but they never care much about these differences in their german names^^ Sometimes a castle was converted into a Palace when the defense purpose wasn't needed anymore.
Next to Schloss Nordkirchen is a Skate Park. When i was a teenager i was there a lot and we do dumb stuff in the castle park when we drunk :D
The one from 1:35 it was the inspiration for Walt Disney (the logo you see in the movies)
By the way, there is a diffenrence between "Burgen" und "Schlössern"...most times Burgen were used as strongholds and as such were built to be easily defendable for example in the water, on a cliff, on Top of a mountain. Imagine having to try to take over a Castle after climbing a mountain in metal gear....Schlösser on the other hand were mostly residences built to showcase wealth and to have space for the family, servants, and the "courts" surrounding the family of wealth. Oftentimes with stables for horses. Many Castles (Burgen AND Schlösser) have been added to by new owners over the centuries so sometimes 1 Castle can have 3 different time Period specific building styles incoorporated. Love your Videos!
Oh! Also, the higher up the Castle, the easier it is to see if enemies are approaching
Every castel there is older than our country😂
Hello from southwest germany..thank yo for your video.
Germany has over 20,000 castles, so this is only a tiny fraction (but of course, many are in ruins because of wars over many centuries or just because people found it convenient to use the material). It's quite typical to build them on top of mountains - much easier to defend! But if you ever visit them, don't necessarily expect that there is the original furniture inside because a lot of that was lost in time. Some of them have it, though, and that looks quite impressive :)
i've heard the actual number is over 25.000
It is estimated that there are around 25,000 castles or ruins in Germany.
You can find these in every german city.
, town and village...
no shit! living europe, many times been to Germany, but never even thought about that! your statement made me wanna visit each one of them now!
@@yustixxx on my way to and from work, i pass a small village, they have an +1100 years old stone church... my local Burg is nearly new.. 500 years...
@@yustixxx in der Nähe von Frankfurt/Main, ca. 30 km entfernt, gibt es das Saalburg-Kastell. Es ist eines der älteste, wieder aufgebauten, Kastelle aus der Römerzeit (ca. 135 n.Chr.)
Sehr zu empfehlen!
Those roofs covers are actualy all Ceramic tiles. everywhere you see that "red-ish / orange-ish" colour on the roofs .. is ceramic tiles. There are some more colours aswell like blue, black, brown, grey-ish and some beige.. It is comonly used around Europe architecture. One roof like that with ceramic tiles can resist even 200 years with no problems. My grandparents old house has a roof with old ceramic tiles that has 121 years old.
Don't forget the US has a very famous Schloss/Residenz too. Its Schloss White House, where the Emperor resides.
The castle you see at 12:10 is actually new built - albeit at the very location of the "original" (which was destroyed by WW II and it´s remains by the East German regime in 1950 !!!) and only the outside walls resemble the old castle ...
Allother castles shown are "original" and - as you noted - kept in good condition.
Some of them are still inhabitated by the families whose ancestors build them and those are usually not accessible to the public or only in part.
The Berlin castle (that said under construction) is a completely new replica as the original was demolished in 1950 under Communist rule (they didn’t care much for symbols of the former monarchy). As much as I can tell that was the only replica in that compilation.
Steep roofs help shed snow while flat roofs are in danger of accumulating snow and thus threaten the structure under the additional weight.
There are a lot more castles in Germany than you have seen in this video - these are just the big "tourist attractions". For a long time, Germany wasn't a unified country, but a agglomeration of many small kingdoms and principalities. And the easiest way for the rulers to defend their land was to build castles and watchtowers.
I can recommend a trip to the south of Bavaria. Besides Munich, you can visit the Neuschwanstein Castle (template for the Disney castle) and Lake Chiemsee with Herrenchiemsee Castle. Also the longest castle in the world in Burghausen is very close to Munich.
hello you two, first of all, a big compliment to you, I think your videos are really great, please keep it up. Greetings from Martin from Germany
There are over 20.000 Castle's and/or Palace, Fortress in Germany.
as a rule of thumb, there are a few different types of "castles"
the burg, the actual medieval fortification, housing the lord of the region, his family and his court or serving military purposes, protecting roads, a river crossing or borders and so on
the festung, a large fortress, solely for military purposes
the schloss, which is a post medieval recidency/palace for the nobility with no military background. after the medieval period ended a lot of burgen where transformed into schlösser, because the nobility wanted to have a little more comfort than the often cold and cramped burgen could offer.
in the north east and in the parts of germany that are now poland there was a another type, the rittergut, which was some kind of a mixture of a small schloss mixed with a huge agricultural estate/farm. it was typically owned by lower nobility such as knights. pretty compareable to the plantations in the southern states actually.
haw... castles are fun...
Germany has min. 25.000 Castles so yeah 💪🏻🇩🇪
I just visited one with my father and brother last sunday, the "Schloss Rochsburg" in Saxony.
Schloss means palace. Burg means castle btw.
Steep roofs in old buildings are everywhere in central and north Europe becouse of winters, you dont want to see your roof collapsing under weight 4 or 5 month layer of snow :D But I guess in castles and fortresses case it was also to fortified them a bit more.
Hahahahaha you guys crack
me up with the comments. Those are not appartements with all the small windows, very very old houses like that, have a lot of small windows to keep out the cold and back then it wasn’t possible to make larger glass for windows. Also that is not storage space in the base of the castle haha 😂 everything in castle design always has to do with defense and fortifications. It up high so they see the enemy comming.
The roofs have to be steep to get rid of the snow. However:
1) Some of them, especially on towers, are modern. In the Middle ages, they had flat roofs for sentries to stand on. Even if they had slanted roofs, those tended to be just wood that could be detached from the inside. The title roofing happened much later.
2) Roofing was done by men hanging in harnesses from the peak. And, yes, there were accidents. It was not the most healthy profession.
By the way: having castles right in the woods, like you see often is also modern. In their own time, the trees would be cleared away from the walls. For one thing, people needed the farmland, for another, you don't wan to give your enemies any cover when they approach the walls.
8:25 this is GLÜCKSBURG. very Beautyfull little Place near Denmark 😍🤗👍🏻
Basically anything with loads and loads of windows large enough for a person to fit through is a palace.
Anything with really narrow window slits, with seemingly thick walls, unadorned, often NO slits on ground level up to the second floor, that was probably a castle or fortress.
A palace /Schloss was for representation and bragging rights by the nobles, definitely not for defense.
A castle/ a Burg was for military defense, or at the very least, a strong point for a military force to control the immediate surrounding country side.
It's so beautiful, I tear up watching this.
Makes me wanna go back. Maybe being a serf would be worth it.
Your appretion of the german castles and landscape is very cute.
I hope you can come here. And don't forget..Bavaria is just a part of germany..lol!
Feel very welcome to visit or to stay..blink ..blink..you probably would love it!
Das "Berliner Schloss" am Ende des Film ist das wieder aufgebaute Schloss der Hohenzoller, das nach dem 2. Weltkrieg von den Russen gesprengt wurde. The "Berliner Schloss" at the end of the video is the rebuilded castle of the "Hohenzoller" (the Prussians) that was demolished by the Russians after World War II. Greetings from Germany.
Germany where ruled by different empires in diferent states(Bundesland) way back middle ages or before that so that is why they have a lot of castles.
1:35 yup, Disney ripped of that castle for their sign ;)
nice, even the little "Schloss Burg" in my hometown is in the video. ♥
The "school" is called the water castle.
Germany has roughly 25'000 castles
....and don`t forget...these are by far not all castles, fortresses and palaces in germany....and don`t forget the churches and cathedrals. It is estimated that there are about 25000 castles in germany.
Some of the ones you show were rebuilt after WW2, like Schloss Charlottenburg in Berlin
Neu Schwanstein Castle also called "Disney's Cinderella Castle"...look at Neu Schwanstein and compare it with the intro of Disney films... ;o)
There are more than 25,000 of those places in Germany....
In all over Europe are castles normal.. France have a lot of.. UK, Germany the East European States.. Austria Italy and many more.. Castles are Historic Monuments of WAR
About 20.000 castles, palaces and castle ruins in Germany. More than anywhere else
Hello, you are really funny.
6:35 This is my city
Everything you see there is also really beautiful.
Schloss Neuschwanstein is the inspiration for Disneys cinderella castle
They where build up on hills, so attackers could be spotted early... and like direktly at the edge so the attackers could attack only from one side...
Some smaller castles in cities are transformed into shopping malls nowadays. So when you go shopping , you might say "Let's go to the castle!"
These castles and palaces were the models for GOT and all other Fantasy Series and Books the last years
OMFG , thanks for reminding me of why i moved to Europe .
There are around 25,000 castles in Germany
All of these wonderful castles are much older than the U.S.
Funny sidekick…
its very interessting to see , you like it so much :) , i visit a lot of it :)
some of them, I already seen in reality, but there are a lot of smaller (but also nice) castles... all around! some you not know, when you live there :)
Fun Fact: Burg Altena had the First Youth Hostel in the World in 1912
I would like to make one comment. What you see in the picture is definitely not the old German script. For explanation. The old German script was called Sütterlin. My mother could still read it quite well. At that time she was learning Sütterlin at school. The Nazis came into power and banned Sütterlin. Fraktur script was introduced. The one in your picture is Fraktur. In Germany, this is often used by neo-Nazis on banners or hoodies. Fraktur is fascist script. Unfortunately, not many of my fellow citizens know this. I don't think it's pointed out in school either.
the most intact castle is "Burg Elz" ua-cam.com/video/eCg4ZuUuHtU/v-deo.html .... the biggest is "Burg Lichtenberg" .... in the near where I live ... but " a pity only a ruin. That fucking Napoleon Bonaparte ruinet much. Some Castles got refurbished ...... so they look really new - but the french ddn´t pay :-D The buildings that "Friedrich the great" had builddet and have been ruined by the communist "Walter Ulbricht" I can not say - I think half Berlin/Potsdam was lost. Sans Soucie survived ......
4:37 well the way is maybe 15-20 minutes so there are worse things.It's not really that far,walking to my work takes longer.
Hey please please please react to Grand palaces of India , this are really very amazing and luxurious in the world also so please don't forget to react on this... It's my humble request 😊..
I live in Hessen, Germany 🇩🇪
"Fallen of World war 2" ist a must to reaction :)))