Plant Propagation by Cuttings in Water vs. Potting Soil
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- Опубліковано 14 чер 2024
- Some people swear by plant propagation in water. For taking cuttings of roses, I've always stuck with potting soil, but I thought I'd give a trial to cuttings in water instead. In this video, I compare cuttings of roses, hydrangea and figs under both methods. Quite aside from all the algae I had to deal with, the main issue was with how much quicker the ones in potting soil began to develop roots - could it have to do with more access to air? I applied rooting hormone (liquid, dip n grow) to both to try to speed roots (or at least callus)
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I've had excellent results with rooting cuttings in a fish tank. I float styrofoam on top, poke tiny holes to push the cuttings down into the water while keeping the tops with 2 leaves above the water. Run the air pump the same as if you had the fish in the tank. The aerated water has rooted every plant I've put in it. One big bonus is that you can see the roots as they grow. No need to pull them out of dirt or keep changing water. This system works very well for me.
Thanks. I' think aerated water may be my next trial! Thanks
@@FraserValleyRoseFarm @Fraser Valley Rose Farm The aeration is a must in my opinion. I actually use an Aeroponic Cloning Machine
that I built. (Its quicker to google it than me explain the set up.) but it basically mists the cuttings stem from below and the cutting is suspended in an enclosed container with neoprene collar, so leaves stay perfectly dry. No humidity dome or misting at all. I can get enough roots on the cuttings in a week to 10 days or so to be ready to plant in dirt. Before I started doing that I floated styrofoam also... works really well, just takes about twice the time as the aero. I had random luck just going straight into dirt. My downfall was remembering to mist them, or forgetting to put domes back on etc... the aero i just turn it on and forget it...
@@FraserValleyRoseFarm definitely aerate your water, run a fish tank air pump and air stone provides a constant oxygen supply. you will see the difference.
and if you can use a larger container with a lid and make foam plugs to go in the holes you can put your cutting in container and keep all the light out to prevent that algae. google cloning stations for a visual reference on the plugs etc. but easy as to make yourself
I wish you could show a picture, wonderful idea, good on you.
@@sandi-midnight-mueller6550 you should make a video yourself about your process. I know I'd watch it!
What a great comparison video! Very helpful to me. Now I know why I’ve had poor success transferring my water rooted hydrangeas to soil. 😊 I also enjoyed reading so many helpful comments. It’s great to see so many helpful and resourceful people here.❤
Another element to consider - your water quality itself. Often water has been treated with chlorine, and fluoride added to it. Most plants/flowers do not do well with chemically treated water. That is why you often see the suggestion to only use rainwater or distilled water. The usual pH of water is close to 7; plants do better (take up more water) if the pH is between 3-4, in floral design work where you want blooms/foliage to last. You can use a touch of citric acid (lemon juice) to adjust pH.
The 2nd component to consider is aeration in the water. Propagation success is higher if you aerate with a small fish tank pump/stone. Roots need air as well as water. That is why clay soil is so bad. It has very little aggregate spaces for air and the soil goes anaerobic.
The algae issue has already been covered; eliminate light. Leaves: You want the plant to focus on root development so trim all leaves except 2 at the top. Clip those in half if they are large. All plant energy should go to root development.
Following those adjustments should increase your success rate.
I found an abandoned rose in a paddock. I had nothing with me to get a cutting. So I broke off a piece, and it had a 5cm untidy broken mashed up stem. After leaving in water for two weeks (change water every day) there were roots growing all the way up and down that broken 5cm. Amazing. Maybe we don't need tidy cuts!
Same here, found a beautiful rose of sharon growing on a roadside. Wife and I just quickly broke off a long wood branch near the base. Drove an hour home, put in water. Also cut the branches on the main branch and put in water. About half of them rooted, including the wood branch which kinda shocked me. It's mid September and we are planting them tomorrow- hoping they get rooted in the next 2 months before winter sets in. Also plan on mulching good for a little protection 😁
Im very very amateur, but this a theory i do believe. With almost all ripped and wounded stems, they grow roots a lot easier ( in water at least)
From the rose perspective it's a HUGE help thanks !!!
Thank you. :) I have a Meyer Lemon that has a severe case of scale. I made 3 cuttings that I washed thoroughly, dipped in hormone and put them in soil. I now have 3 scale free clones of the tree :D
Nicely done!
I appreciate your knowledgeable straight forward approach with not a lot of foo foo!
Thanks Dan!
Thank you for taking the time to make this video. This looks very interesting.
My pleasure Richard. Thanks for watching
Very nice! It's beautiful when UA-camrs will play with plants and learn from them, and show us the results. It really depends on the plant, I have propagated Basil in water many times and you can see the roots in day 3, it propagates as easily in soil. With Rosemary I've had a bit more difficulty, but that's due to my carelessness. Mint proapagates really easy both in water and soil. Ideally you need to change the water every day or every two days.
IM ..3RD WORLD FARMER JOHN HAM..ON YOU TUBE ALMOST ALL WAS TAKEN DOWN.BUT IVE PLANTED 2000 TREES OF 40 DIFFERENT SPECIES,WITH 500 GROWING TREES IN THE GROUND NOW SO I GOT 25 PERCENT IN VERY HARD CLAY SOIL DOING CUTTINGS,EXCEPT FOR PAPAYA,AND COFFEE WAS ALREADY HERE.JUST STICK IN 5 TO 8 CUTTINGS IN THE PLACE YOU WANT THE TREE ,EXPECT 1 LIVIVG PLANT,OR TREE .WORKED BEST WITH MULBERRY.
Thanks for sharing your method and results Juan. 25% is not bad just direct stuck into the soil
I really love your Chanel! I've been bitten by the love of gardening within the last couple years and you have helped tremendously with my knowledge of roses. Haven't had success with my propagating yet but I'll get it eventually. Thanks again
This is a really useful experiment, it helps me decide which ones to plant in the soil vs water. Thanks a lot for the detailed video and comparison!
Thank you so much Jason and Fraser Valley Rose Farm for the beautiful red hearts and the beautiful messages stay safe happy and healthy
Roots formed in water undergo a change when transferred to soil. Submersed roots have no hair roots because they take nourishment directly from the water, Immersed roots have hair roots for absorbing nourishment from moist soil. For those species that I root in water, I prefer to make the change when the roots are only an inch long. If the cutting has been left in the water longer, I trim the roots back to an inch. Water contains little or no nutrient, so the sooner the plant is transferred to soil, the better. As a general rule I find that plants that form woody stems root better in soil. You need to experiment a little to find which plants root well in water. Some species root quickly, while others only rot. In case of doubt, root it in soil.
My preferred method is to make a green wood cutting with four to five nodes, making my cut about a quarter to a half inch below the bottom node. Remove the leaves from the lower two nodes that will be under water. Leave only one or two leaves on the top of the stem.
I have several 4 oz. jars with plastic lids. In the center of each lid, I drill a 1/2 to 5/8 inch hole with a forstner drill bit. This holds the cutting upright and slows evaporation from the jar. Most cuttings take less than three weeks to root.
Thanks Emmit
Thank you! I just got my first rose cuttings last week. I saw a video about doing cuttings in water, so I went that route. I'm going to try and put half of them in soil tonight, and pray that I didn't totally kill everything
Thanks Amy - good luck with all of them, and let us know your results!
@Mike Studmuffin everything is dead 🤦♀️ I contacted the seller, who graciously sent me a second batch. Those died too.
The lavender cuttings, though, are doing much better hydroponically.
I found this very interesting. In my experience basil and tomato side shoots root very well in water. I usually grow tomatoes from seed and if I want a few more plants I root side shoots in water then pot them on. At the end of last summer I tried an experiment - rooted a few side shoots, potted them up, and kept them alive indoors through the winter (I'm in the UK so they wouldn't have survived outdoors), taking further sided shoots from them when they got too straggly. Planted them in my greenhouse this spring and they've done quite well - still going but it won't be long before it gets too cold for them.
Thanks for sharing your experience David
Thanks for share such a important information, see the difference between the methods and variety of plants is impressive.
I love this segment! scientific experimentation is rad! Thank you for your videos they are amongst my favourite gardening ones I found online.
I picked up so many useful information and tips - you are great at imparting information efficiently and I learned a lot osmotically : )
Thanks so much Vittoria!
Thank you! Been about 3 weeks trying the water method and I had 1 grow tiny tiny roots out if 20 cuttings. Now I will definitely try the soil. Appreciate all the work you did.
Thanks Steven
Fascinating work Jason!
Thank you. 😉
Agree! I find soil to be much more forgiving to any mistakes. I also have Florida swamp water that will be algae within a day even not in light! It just seems to rot my plants super fast. I'll use it for a day or two if I get behind, but much more success forgoing any rooting hormone or prep and sticking in dirt than trying to root in water.
Loved your video! I use green bottles on a windowsill for oleanders, basil, watercress, pinapple tops. then put them into soil.
I only put cuttings in tap water, no growing aid or nutrients. Yes they get algae sometimes but i use a dark container. Like a bucket. Only have to clean it once a weak maybe but its easy. And you can put a clone collar around them and have them floating in a bucket. A 5 gallon bucket can hold about 20 cuttings. Just fill it up 1/4th of the way. Never had to buy soil again. When they have roots I put them in a 1 gallon bucket of water with nutrients and an air stone. Then it grows so fast
Thank you. So interesting! Would choose soil but when given cuttings, to this day I immediately put them in water for fear they may wilt... consequently some root! Mostly die of course. All the same, I enjoy all your knowledge!!!
excellent video. thanks Jason for sharing your knowledge.
Thanks for sharing your results, I'm going to re-try some cuttings via soil.
Best of luck!
Thank you so much for the beautiful red heart and the beautiful message stay safe and keep well happy and healthy
Thank you for the video and the demo which was clear and factual. Its a good one for someone who doesn't have a green thumb. Will propagate in soil so I can have plants ready for next spring.
Thank you Jason, very interesting I also had great success with Hydrangeas in potting compost not water. I managed to propagate 8 with success this year.
Great video.
Thanks for sharing your experience Jean
Thanks for sharing your experiments
Excellent video. Thank you for your time.
Nice video. Yes I read some time ago that roots developed on a water propagated plants are not as strong as the roots on soil propagated plants. Thanks so much for it's lovely video.
And thanks for the kind comment.
Thanks Jason for a lovely interesting video
Finally found this! I asked about this and roses because my mother used to do this with her house plants
I heard somewhere that watering newly repotted plants do well when they are watered with, "weeping willow water." This is made by soaking weeping willow cuttings in water for several days. It is said that willows run thick with the rooting hormone.
Hi Laurel. I've heard the same - but haven't done any serious trials with willow water. IBA is the main rooting hormone in willow branches, and it's not very soluble in water - so I suspect the levels would be quite low. Maybe good for easy cuttings, but for more difficult propagation I'd be more inclined to go with a commercially available hormone.
@@FraserValleyRoseFarm I got the impression that they were using it to water plants to enhance the growth process. I did a sort of accidental trial a few years ago. I was cleaning up after I trimmed a weeping willow and accidently left the 5 gallon bucket sitting by some shrubbery. It sat undisturbed for I think, 2 months. That summer it rained in biblical proportions! When I came across it again, the twigs and pieces had roots. In fact, they were a bit of a clump of very fine but healthy strings. I used up the water gradually on some border plants I had just put in. I always left enough water in the bucket to keep the twigs saturated and I let the rain refill the bucket. I have to admit my observations were far from scientific. Perhaps I should have used the willow water on only half of the plants.
I let the rain refill the bucket and kept using the water for a few weeks. I needed the bucket for something so I fed my experiment to my sheep. All of those new plants survived and looked good but I don't remember noticing any exceptional growth that was out of the ordinary. The ewes all stayed the same size, too! Lol
Oh, let me add that I love your tutorials! I knew nothing about cuttings prior to finding your chanel. You explain thing clearly, without any unneccesary superfuous flutter and your advice is supported with first hand observation and studies. You are always adding topics. And you are an enjoyable go-to! I have started some juniper virginia (something like that) cuttings and I'm so excited about them! These are what are called, "red cedar" around here. I think they are fully native. They are narly as the devil but make the best nesting habitat I've ever seen! A cat will NOT climb up after anything that nests in those trees. The trees offer good shelter and cover from birds of prey. They grow fast and make great, but somewhat ragged looking, bluish green wind breaks. And ever body must eat the seeds because they grow everywhere. (Except inside of 2 miles of my farm!)
I talked to our county forester to see if seedlings were available for that specie. He was less than enthusiastic. But that seemed to be his general demeanor, lol.
So far, my cuttings are still in the bucket! Lol. But they look a bit better than when I collected them a week ago! I'm going to do a half and half this time!
One item more: I've been searching for reasonably priced native rose bush seedlings or cuttings. I want to scatter them over my 30 acres! I just love those hard working guys! I'm in the process of replacing and populating every non agricultural spot available with native plants. I call my work a,"Wildlife Restoration Project," by reintroducing native plants. "If I feed them, they should come!"
Thanks so much for replying to my comment. You are fantastic!
Here’s a secret no one talks about. Heating pad! I was having no luck with cuttings (in water or soil) until I put them on a planting heating pad. Now all my cuttings root perfectly and make the best mature plants. Rooting hormone helps too. Shady place but good lighting under a dome for humidity. That’s it! 😎
What a great video Jason - I had 6 fig cuttings in the summer, placed in water for 3 months - they developed a tangle of roots - then stuck them out about 6 weeks ago in grow bags and they are fully leafed out and are two feet tall!!! I am in zone 8b in MS 60 miles north of the Gulf of Mexico. Sooooo, rooted in water and then transferred to rich soil in large grow bags. I am just a novice at this point but I do think that fig cuttings take very well in my area (as long as you have the patience!!!). Thanks again for a very informative channel.
And thank you for sharing your method and results!
Thanks so much for you sharing your knowledge with us! This was so helpful!
Thank you Jason and Fraser Farm for the beautiful red heart and the beautiful message thank you again for sharing the beautiful very interesting videos stay safe keep well happy and healthy
And thanks so much for watching!
I appreciate and respect your approach. Thank you for great information!
Fantastic bit of nursery science!
Thank you for the video. I found it to be extremely informative
Healthy mom plants, healthy cuttings.
Sorry meant to say thank you so much Fraser Valley Rose Farm
Just started my first rose cutting in soil. Hoping it takes! Thank you for this video!
Good luck!
Fascinating experiment.
Excellent Video, Jason.
I'm attempting to clone Hibiscus, roses, and Rose of Sharon in water, and now I know what to look for and what medium to use.
😃❤️🌹thank you Jason and Fraser Valley Rose Farm
Thank you so much Jason @Frazer Valley Rose Farm for the beautiful red roses and the beautiful messages stay safe keep well happy and healthy 🌹😃🌹❤️
i always thought the water method was a joke. only thing i've ever been able to get to root that way was willow. glad you took the time to do a side by side comparison. jah bless!
Thanks Ben!
"Jah" lmao!
Great information! Thanks 😁
Agreed, even if the plants take root in water, transitioning to soil can be too much of a shock
Great experiment, thanks for sharing 👍
really informative and interesting, thanks v much.
Thank you for this very helpful video!
Thank you for pointing out the difference in a side-to-side comparison. I’m convinced. I’ve have amazing success with Pothos but meager success with outdoor plants. Soil it is...
Thanks Carole.
I really enjoy your videos 😎 thank you from S.Africa!
So happy you like them!
This was really interesting- thanks!
Thank you for this video, it was quite interesting.
Very good demonstration, thanks for sharing 👍❤️😊
My pleasure Carmen.
I love this video, it's like the best kind of science experiment! :D
Very nicely done.
Thanks
You may want to minimize leaves. Maybe 1 or 2 max. You want the plant to focus on root development.
I agree, it takes the stress off the plant
Thank you great comparison
This video was fascinating!
That's a great video..I still.learning and learning about planting☺️
Great video, good info. Thankyou.
I wonder if very damp soil (until roots appear) appears will get the benefit of both water-plus-soil, then let the soil moisture come to normal gradually.
This video has comments from many knowledgeable people with good tips. Thanks to all.
Great info. Thank you so much.
great advice thanks
Well done on your hydrangea!!
Hey there! I ran across this video doing research for my first propagation. And it was really helpful! I'm currently trying to save my little scheffy (scheflera, if that's how you spell it lol) after some nasty root rot. It's kind of my first real plant so hopefully it works!
when you plant a water propagated cutting into soil, keep the soil wetter than normal and ween the plant off the constant water instead of a drastic change and risk of shocking the plant
Excellent educational video most helpful. Appreciated. Regards.
Nice little experiment! Thanks a mil :D
Pretty interesting thank you!
I like your videos! I learned so much from you, thank you! :)
Doing this exact experiment right now with most of my trees and shrubs(fruiting and non fruiting) - My weeping willows(golden, normal) rooted the fastest...less than two weeks. They produced a lot of roots.... Most all the other trees are growing new leaves but the original leaves I left on there to indicate death did in fact die but new growth came in... Don't waste money on new trees when you can do this...and it's super fun!!! Happy Growing!!
I have a plant that I've been trying to root in water for over a month now I believe I think I will try putting it in soil and see if that helps.
Sometimes it’s as small as changing location. Don’t give up! We had a kalanchoe that took about 4 months to put out roots in water - it was a long-term experiment my students could do while following Covid protocols. When that suc started rooting, it started creating new leaves like crazy and now, it’s spilling over the container along with the pothos vine that started rooting around the second week. Crazy thing is there is no natural light in my classroom so my student use whatever strength of grow light they think they need - never thought I would see a succulent thriving in water right next to the healthiest ZZ plant a class has ever grown. This is when I love teaching science!
Would be interested in an experiment changing water every day. From the comments below, changing water every day is the proper method. Thanks for your video I learned a lot.
Thank you, exactly what i needed !!
Very interesting and informative video - thanks :).
very good video. I have one root on one rose stem. another has no roots but grew a few leaves.
Thank you
Good info thanks✌️
Thanks mate! That was a great video
My pleasure. And thanks for the feedback.
Very nice!
Try SLOWLY adding soil to the water container. Start with about a tablespoon every couple days for about 10 days, then start adding about 1/4 cup until it's full of soil instead of water.
Would the soggy dirt not drown the plant without some type of aeration?
I grow a lot of cuttings in water. The golden rule is to change the water at least once a day.
Thanks!
Does it not wash auxin away?
would it help if it was continually aerated with an air stone?
I am not an expert by any stretch of the imagination. However, I did not know that you could propagate plants by sticking them in soil. The relative few that I have propagated have been in water. Except succulents, of course which I just lay on top of soil. I am going to research how one propagate using soil for the simple reason that it would say a lot of time and work because I change the water every other day, and then, when they do grow roots, I need to transplant them into soil. So it would be nice to not have to do that. Thank you for your video. Just as a bonus tip for everyone. All of my windows are north facing. Over about a one and a half year period of time after I moved in here, all of my plants, either died or were dying, and I gave them away to my neighbors across the hall who have south facing windows. Interestingly, two plants survived, and actually thrived. As far as I can figure out, they are Peperomia something. I think they are very attractive plants. For some reason I decided to try to propagate them. I’m sure I must’ve looked up if it was possible, and then how to. I used the water method, and they are growing very healthy roots after about 2 1/2 to 3 weeks and I don’t think I lost any leaves. I thought I would share that with people. After not having very many plants for about a year and a half I started really missing them. This time around I am much more conscientious about keeping them as close to the window as possible. I even bought a fiddle leaf fig, which I know is crazy. I’m going to try and supplement the light with grow lights of some sort. I have had it for about three weeks and I have to say I’m very surprised so far seems to be doing well. I also have one spot in my apartment that is probably perfection for plants. It is in my master bathroom, so if I put them on the windowsill and hang some of them, they love it because of the humidity and light I’m assuming. Wish me luck.
I've done both water and soil. The garden center said do sunpatients in soil. If you choose to use water, remember you will need to change the water at least every third day, maybe more. So you would need to be near a water source. That is a lot of work.
Thanks
Very good vedio
I don't grow plants but very interesting video. Thanks!
My pleasure Faye
Great video. I would be interested to see a similar comparison for mint. Especially taking cuttings from both the stem and the runners to see if that makes a difference.
Thanks!
Thanks so much for the support!
Amazing, thank you, so much helpful information for beginners...
A request please, can you do a detailed information on alovera plant, leaf growing, taking care, repoting, as they are easy to kill, with not knowing how to care for them
Please
I use dechlorinated water & have nearly 100% success with a variety of plants. I enjoy the look of my water containers & plants placed around my house
I have rooted house plants in water a lot and I have a weeping willow that I need to get into a pot and yes I did it in water. I’ve been trying an olive tree as well and my get new cuttings and put them in soil along with my Texas Sage which is in water right now 😊
Thanks for sharing your success! I have it on my list to try this again with a few adjustments.
Don Hi been watching your videos on cutting. I had quite a lot of success with roses,and grape vine cutting. With putting a cuttings in a plastic container,then fill the with sphagnum moss damp. And another method putting cutting in a container with garden sand. Then put the container in a bigger container with a lid with a few holes in the top. Had good results Uk
Thanks for sharing your methods Don
Hi Jason. Thank you for this great experiment! It is especially helpful that you took time to film it in few sessions and let us see all the steps from the beginning to the end, and the result.
What potting soil did you use in this experiment? I saw quite large pieces of something that looks like woodchips.
I tried to propagate many different evergreens for my backyard and I almost always fail. I used sand, high quality potting mix, plain dirt from my backyard. I did it indoor and outdoor. My best and only positive result was when I just pushed a stick into the ground in partial shade with dirt was covered with 20 cm of one year old woodchips.
Thanks. I use a mix of composted wood bark/chips and shredded cedar fiber. Evergreens are a bit slow compared to most of what I propagate - and I've seen people do them in in-ground beds (I think to keep the moisture and temperature more stable than containers over a long period).
What works for me:
1. Leave cuttings in water/rooting hormone solution for 48 hrs.
2. Plant in moist sand, dipping the ends 1st in rooting hormone.
3. Cover with a clear plastic shroud or bag for 4-6 days.
4. Remove shroud & mist regularly.
An optional step is to also dip in anti-fungal powder when planting in the sand.
Thanks for sharing your technique Jacq.
Where do you keep the cuttings between mistings? Do you mist the leaves only? Ie leave the soil/sand?
@@twotales7337 - keep the cuttings in a warm, shady area. As they start to grow, move to a brighter area.
Misting is for the sand. The sand must remain moist, but not waterlogged. Overwatering could result in fungal infection or rot.
@@jacqdanieles thank you, that's helpful. I'm attempting some cuttings for the first time 🤞🏼
@@twotales7337 - most cuttings root fairly easily so you should be fine. Good luck!