Hmoob/Hmong - Keeb Kwm - Rog Paj Cai - Part #02 (End)
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- Опубліковано 10 вер 2024
- Zaj keebkwm Rog Paj Cai no yog Yaj Txooj Txawb ua tus hais thiab piav txog. Rog Paj Cai pib thaj tsam xyoo 1917 mus txog rau 1921. Rog Paj Cai yog ib zaj keebkwm haiv, tsim nyob haiv Hmoob thoob ntuj yuav tsum tau paub, kawm thiab muab khaws tseg rau tej me tub me ntxhais ua neej lawm yav tom ntej.
Please do not use any of this material of commercial use.
Zoo heev li " Vwj Paj Cai " peb ua koj tsaug 🙏
Tu siab heev 😭😭😭
Ua tsaug ua koj muab rau prb pauh o
10:58 I love this god words, when I hear this word I'm tears. I love you all Hmong leader 🙏🙏🙏🙏❤❤❤❤
I cry listening to this. 😭
Tus hlub hmoob tsis muaj leej twg paub koj tus kheej thiaj li paub tias koj hlub hmoob los tsis hlub
Love hmong history
ua tsaug os tij laug niaj hnub niam no hmoob tseem siab phem rau hmoob thiab , zawm no puag yuav muaj ib tug twg log kav peb hmoob ntxiv lawm og
Kuv nyiam mloog zaj keeb kwm psj cai no heev li os tij laug ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
so sad. love the story. thanks for sharing.
Hmoob rov tua Hmoob xwb , xav mas tu siab kawg li....
hais zoo kaws os Tij laus
Ua tsaug nawb.
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
noog paj cai zaj keeb Kwm tu siab kawg li noog zaj keeb Kwm twg los Tim yus cov hmog xwb... cas yus hai neeg siab tsi zoo li.....
kub xyooj
Tos tau txais kev tu siab los vim peb hmoob tseem pheej ntseeg tias yus lub xeem tseem ceeb heev no ne. Thaum twg peb tsis hais txog lub xeem lawm mas peb thiaj li tsis ntsib kev tu siab lawm ov.
Txob muab tej coj los hias (rov mus nrog nplog liab nyob ntshe yuav zoo dua mog )
zoo siab tau mloog hmoob zaj keeb kwm hmoob paj cia no zoo mloog thiab tu siab kawg li nawb paj cai tseem muaj cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tseem muaj nyob coob rau luangprabang nyob rau lub zos hu ua (coos nyeeb) nawb kuv kuj paub teb chaw ntawv zoo thiab kuv ntseeg tau tias muaj tiag
koob cua nkauj tawm tshiab 2018 ĺĺĺĺ
Peb hmoob kuj muaj ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm kawg li.
+Lucy Ly yog mas, tsuas yog peb tsis tshawb tsis kawm xwb. Yeej muaj txhua txhua ntu os.
Peb ce niaj hnub no peb nyob kiag ntawm paj cai daim teb ua lawv tua paj cai tag os
Pajcalzaj kwb huam zoo kawg
Koj tham daim 3 rov tuaj rau peb hloog thiab os..
Hmoob mas siab nyoos tiag tiag li os yom hmoob g muaj teb chaws los tsim nyog lawm xwb
Tsis ciaj haiv vim yog pheej muaj ib co neeg ntxeev siab nyob rau hauv yus haiv neeg.
Hmoob lub neej puas muaj txhiv lawm ti lau
Muaj mas.
pajcai cov xeeb ntxwv tseem tshua nyb rau lub zos จอมยิ่ง เมึองงอย แขวงหลวงพะบาง (luangprabang) nawb
Zoo heev li o tij aw tuaj caum kj lawm o pab tsham kv thiab nawb
Sib pab oskuv caum koj lawm nawb ho tuaj caum kuv thiab os
lo yong uhh 6u
Hmoob yeej ib txwm ( Phem )
peb hmoob lubsiab yeej phem pug taug pib muaj ncej muag hmoob chwm sim los rau lub ntiaj teb nos niam nos twb los txog xyoo 2019 los tseem muaj cov siab phem siab zoo peb hmoob zoo lis nos luag lwm haiv neeg thiaj lis muab peb hmoob hus hai tia phaum แม๊ว tos peb hmoob tau lub npes nos coj ev lo tim muaj pab hmoob ntses siab phem thaum ub hmoob nis hmoob
“Implementing the plan No. 190 / KH _ People's Committee of Dien Bien Dong People's Committee to organize the decisive ceremony and recognition of the historical site of the provincial level of Vinh Pa Chay, Pu Nhi commune, Dien Bien Dong district.
Today, July 05/01/2021, 05/01/2021 People's Committee of Dien Bien Dong district held a ceremony. Attending the ceremony with comrade Vu A Bang _ Provincial commissioner, Vice President of the provincial People's Committee. Golden Comrade A H ờ _ Deputy Director of Department of VHTTDL Province. Comrade Vu Ngoc Hoanh _ UV BTV District, Vice President of the People's Committee of the district and leaders and specialists of the provincial Museum, Cultural Heritage Department _ Provincial Department of VHTTDL, comrades leaders of agencies and committee , departments, district groups. Leaders of the Party, Council, People's Committee of commune, commune leaders, elders of the village, and leaders of the people came to attend.
➡️Let's history:
V ừng Pa Chay is also called Giang Ta Chay, hometown in the mountainous area of N ậmm U river basin (Upper Laos), poor family so after his father died early, he took his mother to Dien Bien to live, as a child to adopt Giang's family should be called Gang Chay. French people call him Pa Chay, in the people there are many different names like: Va T ủa Chay, A Vegetarian or Vegetarian...
Vu Pa Chay is the best Mongolian people in Pu Nhi (now in Dien Bien Dong district, Dien Bien Province). Refused French citizens to suppress, rule, exploit the people's labor, he called on the people in the country, in the region and in the most surrounding areas of the countrymen: Laos, Kh ơm M ú, Knife..., unite against French colonial yoke with the slogan: ′′ Sweep white west (France), anti tax, gain autonomy ".
Vu Pa Chay's insurrection was originally a self-inflated insurrection in a local area, but then spread across the Northwest mountains including the countryside of people like Dien Bien Phu , Tr ấnn Ninh, Long H ẹ, T ủa Ch ùa Pagoda, P ú Nhung... and also spread to the whole Laos country like Sam N ưaa, Mongolia area in the West on the mountains on the banks of N ậmm U river (Upper Laos).
➡️Point of relics:
The historical base of the military activity led by Vu Pa Chay is 03 main areas:
- The main battle area, defense and construction of the main base is located in N ậmm N ámm A, approximately 100 m from the People's Committee of Pu Nhi commune.
- Rest area, war meeting, worship heaven and earth and gods of N ậmm B, 03 km from Pu Nhi People's Committee to the East
- Weapons hidden area, in N ậmm Ng ámm C, 1,5 km south of Pu Nhi Commune People's Committee
➡️Press:
July 1918, in Dien Bien highland, the anti-French insurrection was called (Giang Ta Chay) the Mongolian people in Pu Nhi were with the people of HMong, Khmer people M ú, Laos,... unite against French colonial yoke with the slogan: ′′ Sweep the white west (France), resist tax, win autonomy ". Chief Vu Pa Chay took the Electricity Bien and Northern Laos are the center of the activity, with flexible swing. V ừ Pa Chay organized a campaign to fight the enemy or arrange the fighting force when they came so the army caused France and the fuckers.
In July 1918, the enemy gathered 200 soldiers of blue troops and soldiers by the name of G ôchi and the commander of Ba Vin ê to attack the base of the army in M ườngng Ph ăngng and Pu Nhi. The army fought continuously for days and killed many enemies including the Vin ê's name. In a report submitted to Hanoi, the fourth commander of Lai Chau had to confess: ′′ The first period of the war has clearly shown that we are not just against a bunch of martyrs 80 to 100 gunmen, actually had to deal with a whole ethnic group that has risen according to Pa Chay ".
Before that situation, the French were very afraid to bring troops from Lai Chau, Son La, Yen Bai to suppress the movement and seek to deepen the base of the militia in Pu Nhi, Dien Bien, Long H ẹ .. But the troops rely on the mountainous forests and people's protection, help, guerrilla action, avoiding big fights to protect the force, and at the moment the enemy is unlucky to fight for they are severely human and weaponized.
The summer of 1919 and by 1920, the movement had spread across a vast region including the upper class of N ậmm U river, Sam N ưao (Lao Chinese) and Dien Bien Phu. The French Army must confess: ′′ The impact of the V ừ Pa Chay revolutionary movement has not only been narrowed in a local area but has spread across a wide mountain of 04 square kilometers, including the Mongolia area West on the mountainous ranges on the banks of N ậmm U river (Upper Laos), Dien Bien Phu, Long H ẹ, Pagoda, Temple, Sam N ưaa (Laos Chinese Chinese), Tr ấnn Ninh...". The movement has lost its characteristics Local substance becomes the vast uprising of a nation standing up against France.
The insurrection of V ừ Pa Chay has ended after 05 years of operation (1918-1922). Although the slogan has not been implemented, the operation of the army has casted the fire of the struggle indomitable resilience against invading enemies and rafts against the people of Dien Bien ethnic minorities in particular and Northwest region in general. It is at the locations of the Paris Army rebels against France, later under the leadership of the Lai Chau Party, the ethnic minorities built guerrilla base: P ú Nhung, Dien Bien, Long Shallot... that the enemy can't break.
Vu Chay's insurrection has spread a great influence, which made the preeminent for the insurrection of French imprisoned in Lai Chau prison commanded by Cai Vien in 1927. Insurgent forces robbed the gun of the guards and took the camp of the blue stardon, when the red treasury came down to the rescue was rebel against the force, killing many enemies. Colonel Hru, Lai Chau army commander confesses: ′′ It's a big deal, causing many Europeans (France) and approximately 15 native people to be killed ". The Violence was caused by Cai Vien leader has expressed the courageous fighting spirit of the prisoners over the power and chains of French citizens.
At that same time, an army focused on Chinese land by Van Hoan Pass, when the enemy crossed the border to the country attack Muong Nhe (Muong T è), raped Lai Chau. Upon hearing the uprising of the prisoners failed by Cai Vi ợin, Van Ho ánn Pass withdraws troops to the other side of the border.”
Hmong never learn from mistakes.
+Saichen Yang Yes.
keeb kwm ntawm hmoob vim hmoob siab kub siab ceev heev li yog li hmoob thiaj tsi muaj av li tab sis zaum no hmoob thim xav lawm hmoob twb nyob ze ze qhov hmoob yuav muaj tug nawb
Sim neej no hmoob yeej ib txwm coj lub lim hiam li no es pheej mus nrog tus sab nrauv rov los ua phem rau yus tus neeg los txog rau niaj hnub no luag ntiav hmoob rov tua hmoob li no los hmoob tseem ua qees xyov yuav ua li cas hmoob thiaj tseg tau txoj kev tshaw nyiaj es luag ntiav yus rov tua yus tus neeg los yus tseem ua thiab ntuj nis ntuj thov muab hmoob lub niag siab phem no de pov tseg os ntuj cas mloog tej lub piav no es yuav tu siab ua luaj tej pog tej yawg yeej yog ib cov muaj hwj huaj zoo kawg los vim hmoob siab phem hmoob rov taws tuam ntuj li no es peb cov pog yawg thiaj rov qab tag lawm sim neej no hmoob lub siab phem tiag tiag li ho tej tug na vim tos kuv hais li no na niaj hnub no yog leej twg ua neeb leej me btsi mas muab luag tej qhua neeb kaws no na hmoob mas siab phem tiag ho.
Nyob hauv peb lub zos tseem muaj Paj cai cov xeeb ntxwv thiab kuv nyob ze tej thaj chaw koj hais ko os Ntawv Nyiaj keeb.. Ua tsaug koj tau tham rau peb mloog nawb
vaj thoob theeb nyob rau looj hej teb chaws nyab laj
yawg hais hauv phau dab neeg xwb os
cov caub fab 1970-75 ntawd kuj yog keebkwm paj cai rau qhov cov caubfab yeej tsab ib tug hluas nkauj los tiv thaiv tsov rog lawv muab tis npe hu ua nkauj mog mim
Keeb kwm tsis piav tsis sau tias Paj Cai caj ces yog li cas, txhais tau tias Paj Cai yog neeg Qaum ntuj, puas yog?. Tswv ntuj yeej tseem hlub peb Hmoob kawg ua cas ho tsis muaj leej twg jeeg li. Tswv ntuj ua ntu zus xa cawm seej los pab Hmoob tiamsis Hmoob tsis txauj sib hlub yog li peb Hmoob thiaj li ua neeg poob teb chaws tsis muaj av nrog luag lwm haiv neeg kav.
Txiv Ntxawm koj hais tau zoo kawg, tab sis koj muab hais ua dab neeg lawm, vim koj hais " Lus Saub" nrog lawm, Pajcais yog ib tug thawj TubNrog Hmoob coj hmoob tuas FabKis tsis ntev no xwb.
Paj caij ntsuj rog ces hmoob muab hu ua rog vwm hmoob rov tua hmoob hmoob rov cem hmoob tias ua rog vwm,hos tomqab rog paj cai tag ces rog vaj pov sawv ce ib txhia hmoob tseem rov cem hmoob tias tog hmoob pas tib kas no thiab hos yaj soob lwj ces muaj ib txhia tseem hu tias yaj soob lwj quav yeeb thiab vwm no thiab hmoob phem tiag.
Chia Vue hmoo g muaj teb chaws los yeej tsim nyog lm os vim hmoob no lim hiam tshaj txhua haiv neeg
Hais li koj hais yeej yog lawm, yog lus politics. Yog hais lus li peb yog pej xeem mas, tos peb ua ntsuj rog twg swb los, peb cov thawj coj muaj peev xwm xwb, lawv tsis ntse. Ntse tsis txaus coj kom tau peb mus txog chaw. Thaum kawg, nws puas tas ces cia sib liam sib thib cem yus cov hmoob liam li ub li no tias peb tsis sib hlub sib pab xwb. Tiag tiag, peb tus coj twb ntse tsis txaus thiaj tsis tau, tiv thaiv tsis tau, thiaj puas thaum kawg swb. Tsis yog Hmoob tsis txawj sib hlub sib pab, yog Hmoob tseem ntse tsis txaus coj Hmoob kom ua tau ib pab ib pawg los koom siab sib hlub xwb.
+Ge Xiong zoo lus mas.
thov hnug: Cov nroj Paj Cai Ziag no peb muab hu li cas thiab pua muaj lawm os ??????
Hmoob ib txwm muaj tus dab vwm no thiab teev tiam tus dab vwm no ces ntev mus tus dab no mus thawj rau tsev neeg hmoob li tus dab neeb kom hmoob ua rau nws noj nws hau thiab laig nws yog li Hmoob yuav tau tso hmoob tej dab qhua tseg es mus teev tiam li meska xwb es Hmoob thiaj vam meej tsis li ces tseem Hmoob tuaj nyob meska lo Hmoob yeej yuav vwm vim hmoob yeej digmuag tsis paub qhov tseeb thiab tsis tig rov mus teev tiam hmoob tus Vajtswv Yasuaj Mexiya ua thaum hmoob nyob tim Isereal es hmoob teev tiam ua ntej Hmoob khiav mus rau suav teb
Paj cai vue raws li kuv Kev tau taub mas paj cai Vue yog neeg nre mus rau sab zab dag txiv huab tais noj quav qaib xwb..lub caij ntawv tib neeg tseem ruam heev.. paj cai vue siv luvtem xwb los hais tias yog lauj xeeb.lol haha.nov yog Kev dag tau ib pabe pawg los mus tuag coob kawg.. tsis muaj ntaub ntawv teev pom paj Cai siv lauj xeeb tuag tus yeeb ncuab.. txog thaum kawg paj cai dev dag ntawv thiaj ua maum tais caus nkaum xwb. Thiab thiaj raug txiav taub hau tuag lawm..neeg muaj txuj ci tsis lam nkaum thiab ces taub hau yooj yim rau in leej twg txiav kiag li..peb cov Hmong niaj hnub no tseem ruam kawg li vim tseem nreeg tias paj Cai muaj txuj. Dev tug qau.
tsis muaj ntu peb lawm los
Kawg li no lawm xwb os. Qhov txuas ntxiv ces yog mus rau Tswv Cheem Rog thiab Tshab Txhais txog Tswv Cheem Rog Savina xwb.
Tus los cheem ntawd yog ib tug txiv plig Fabkis tuaj ua txiv plig rau Suav teb nws hnov txog teeb meem Fabkis ua phem rau hmoob es hmoob sawv ua rog nrog fakis nws thiaj li nqis los saib nws thiaj li mus cheem Fakis tsis pub tua cov thawj tim hmoob ntawd ntxiv lawm.
Ntawv nyiaj keeb, zoo siab ntau uas tshuav tej tug kwvtij zoo li koj, tseem tau siv caij qee nyoog mus nrog tshawb fawb tej keebkwm los qhia rau s/d tau paub, tau mloog. Tiamsis xav paub tias puas yog koj muab ua 2-3 zaug tso rau hauv youtube? Vim twb pom muaj qhov tias "Full" no lawm, tabsis tseem hov tshuav cov uas tso tej ntwb ntus thiab. Vam tias koj yuav tsis tusiab rau lo lus nug.
+ger lee ua tsaug koj nug. Yog mas, cov uas ua ntu 1, 2 tej ntawd mas yog cov thauv kuv hais ces kuv hais ib qho tag mam has ib qho. Tom qab kuv hais tag lawm ces kuv mam li muab tso ua ke as full kom cov xav mloog ib zaj tag nrho los thiaj li yooj yim rau tis ntawd. Ua tsaug.
Kuv hnov kuv txiv piav rau kuv mloog ce yog li kj piav no lm os kv tseeg koj
Tus plawv heev thaum hnov koj hais; leej twg yuav lug theej tau hmoob tshoj es thiaj muaj foom pov tseg.
Tu yawg yij hu li nyiaj suav no g yog nkaj suav
Cas koj ho paub tej keeb kwm no yos muaj tias koj mam piav yos tsig muaj koj xob piav os txiv ntxawm
Tseeb thiab cuav seb koj puas paub thiab xwb? Yog tias koj paub qhov twg tseeb no koj kuj qhia rau peb kawg vim peb tsuas paub li ntaub ntawv sau tseg xwb. Uatsaug.
daim no nyob rau sapa puas yog os yam thaum up?
Rog paj cai pua yog nplog zaj ປະຫັວດສາດເຈົ້າຟ້າປາໃຈ na thov teb thiab nb seb pua yog ib tug xb
Yog Hmoob thiab Fabkis zaj. Vim tias lawv twb yuav luag tsis xav qhia txog tus Tswv Cheem Rog.
Nyab laj . Yej tsi phem li nej hais . Ploog thiab phem
kuvxav tias tej no yog tsis muag qabhau dabtsi li tsis tsimnyog muab cojlos dag kom pebhmoob tseem yuav ruam mus ntxiv xwb..
.
Keeb kwm paj cai vwj xwb es yuav hais mus txog rau yaj soob lwj thiab tswb tshoj tib si hais dag hais saub ruam cov lus nkaus xwb , pom xeeb hais keeb kwm paj cai kuj hais txog qhov fab kis ntiav neeg tua tau paj cai , cov hmoob mus thawj fab kis es fab kis muab khi coj tswg cuag pab npua thiab muab tua ces muaj tus tswv cheem rog tuaj pab thiab hais ib co lus rau hmoob li no pob !! Paub tsis meej lam tau lam hais ua tus tsi ma !!
Tom qab mloog zaj rog paj cai no tas nej xav li cas xwb? Nej pom li cas xwb? Kuv pom tias Paj Cai yeej tsis tau tuag li nawb- nws mus nyob pem suav teb lawm xwb- thaum nws tsav nyooj hoom los tos nws poj niam ces lawv cia li khiav mus ua twj cuab nyob pem suav lawm xwb tiag- Vim nws tsis xav ua hmoob lawm ne- thiaj mus txiav xeem ua suav lawm xwb
+Ntse_ Laiv Tswv Cheem Rog hais tias tom ntej no, peb tuaj, peb yuav tsis yog tuaj nruab nqhuab tuaj lawm. Peb yuav tuaj hauv dej tuaj, yog tias thaum twg nej pom muaj muaj cov pas dej loj loj. Nej txhob ntshai tias yog Zaj, ntawv yog txoj kev uas peb tuaj pab nej xwb. Nqe lus no, las muab tham rau peb sawv daws xav seb yog dab tsi?
+Ntawv Nyiaj Keeb thaum muaj dej loj loj koj mam nyob os..kuv mam khiav saib koj los yog kuv yuav tuag yog koj tseem ntseeg cov lus no thiab.
+tub s yaj tej ntawv yog lus sau qhia xwb. Kev yuav ntseeg thiab tsis ntseeg nyob ntawm nyias txoj kev txiav txim siab. Ua tsaug ntau.
Xav paub tais ua cas lawv hos ntes tau vue paj Cai los tuas? Thiab nws cov tub rog hos 6 twg tas ler?
+Aryan Lo lawv ntes tsis tau Vwj Paj Cai lis tua, tiamsis Fab Kis ntiav neeg tuaj tua Vwj Paj Cai. Nws thiaj li raug tua tuag lawm. Hos ntawm Vwj Paj Cai cov tub rog ces tom qab Vwj Paj Cai cov tub rog ua txhaum Ntuj ces lawv cia li sib tawg thiab los zwm rau Fab Kis lawm.
yog li ntawv tsam no mu nrhiav paj cai lub ntxas pua laib ma lo
+mai xee qhov ko mas tsis paub nawb.
Raws li saum duab hauv no mas tseem qhia tau tias rog paj cai zoo li cas.
Ntawm koj sob lus mas hais tsi yog li daim duab no lawm no lawm.
Koj zaj keebkwm paj cai no yog koj piav txog lus saub xwb.
tij laug koj tsov rog paj cai kyv hnov kuv yawg lawv hais dab neeg lawm xwb cas paj cai tseem nyob no yog li yawg paj cai muaj tsawg pua xyoo lawm os
Kuv xav paub txog Paj Cai Vwj tus poj niam npe hu li cas thiab xeem dab tsi, tsis paub Paj Cai zoo li cas thiab muaj pes tsawg tus poj niam tiam sis raws li kuv tau paub Paj cai tus poj niam tau los tuag rau sab nyab laj teb, thaum los ntawv nws muaj ib daim ntawv, nyob sab hauv muaj ib co neeg dub dub tuav ib co phom, raws li kuv muab kab mas tej zaum yog daim ntawv cob qhia tub rog. Paj cai vwj sawv rog rau lub zo zeb txawb sab Nyab Laj teb mam li khiav los mus rau Nplog teb
Yog koj paub txog Paj cai tus Poj niam Npe hu li cas xeem dab tsi thaum yuav ntawv nyob rau qhov twg koj qhia rau kuv paub
+Giang Thao kuv tsis paub nawb mog tus kwv tij. Tiam sis Vwj Paj Cai ces yeej yog khiav sab Nyab Laj teb los rau Nplog teb li koj hais. Raws li kuv paub mas nws yuavtsum yog cov Hmoob Nyab Laj nyob Sapa. Tiamsis zoo li tseem tshuav Paj Cai tej xeeb ntxwv, kuv ntseeg tias lawv nyaj yuav paub zoo. Uatsag ntau.
Nws cov xeeb ntxwv nyob rau teb chaws no( zoo li lawv tseem tshuav duab Vwj Paj Cai sub tab kuv kuj tsis tau pom) kuv twb nrog lawv ua kwv tij tiam sis lawv kuj tsis paub lawv pog npe thiab xeem dab tsi. Puas cai sawv rog rau lub zos Zeb Txawb nyob lub nroog Dien Bien Phu city (thaum ub yog nroog (Lai Chau) nws tus poj niam los tuag rau lub zos Pub Laub. Thaum los ntawv lawv cov laus kuj tsi nco nug tias npe hu li cas xeem dab tsi li. koj ua tij pab nug seb leej twg paub txog Paj Cai tus poj niam npe hu li cas thiab xeem dab tsi es hais qhia kuv paub.
+Giang Thao Ua li mas.
nej tsis paub txog tsov rog vaj thoob theeb los
Tsis tau paub thiab laiv. Yog tias koj paub zoo no, thov koj pab piav pub rau peb tau kawm thiab paub ma lov?
txhais hais tias hmoob tau kev pab los ntawm yawm saub ntau tshaj plaws tej neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb no puas yog? hos lwm haiv neeg mas
luag ua los ntawm luag lub dag zog thiab luag txoj kev txawj ntse 2 pab neeg no peb saib seb pab twg yog pab tau teb chaws nyob thiab muaj
txuj ci siab peb hmoob txhob vwm2 xav txawj ntse ces kawm neeg ntiaj teb txoj kev txawj ntse xwb tej kev txawj ntsej hnub no peb pom yog luag
nrhiav los ntawm luag lub peev xwm xwb tsis yog neeg qaum ntuj los qhia li hmoob piav qhov ntawd yog tus ntse dag tus ruam xwb os kwv
tij hmoob
Ua tsaug ua koj muab rau prb pauh o