Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan FULL CHAPTER | Spectrum Chapter 16 | Modern History

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 14 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 108

  • @PWOnlyIASUPSC
    @PWOnlyIASUPSC  Рік тому +3

    Download PDF From Here: www.pw.live/study/batches/samagra-book-series-batch--hinglish--902582/batch-overview
    📳For Free Notes Quizzes and Tests - t.me/pw_upsc

    • @BapuravJarande
      @BapuravJarande 2 місяці тому

      How to download pdf

    • @BapuravJarande
      @BapuravJarande 2 місяці тому

      Is there is mandatory to purchase course for download pdf?

  • @donxnoob7556
    @donxnoob7556 Рік тому +49

    1:24:10 Mahatma Gandhi was not arrested during the non-cooperation movement between January to February 1922 because the British government initially hesitated to take action against him due to his immense popularity and the widespread support he had gained from the Indian masses. The government was aware that arresting Gandhi could lead to a significant increase in civil unrest and possibly even a full-scale rebellion.
    Additionally, during this period, Gandhi was advocating for peaceful non-cooperation, which included boycotting British institutions, resigning from government posts, and refusing to pay taxes. While these actions were seen as a challenge to British authority, they did not involve any violent or illegal activities that would have given the government immediate justification for arresting him.
    However, the situation changed in February 1922 when a violent incident known as the Chauri Chaura incident occurred. A group of protesters clashed with the police in Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, resulting in the death of 22 policemen. Gandhi, deeply disturbed by the violence, called off the non-cooperation movement as he believed that non-violence was being compromised.
    Following the Chauri Chaura incident, the British government saw an opportunity to suppress the movement and undermine Gandhi's influence. They issued arrest warrants for Gandhi and other leaders, charging them with sedition and inciting violence. Gandhi willingly surrendered himself to the authorities on March 10, 1922, and was subsequently sentenced to six years of imprisonment.
    Que 1 ( prelims) - b

  • @shahildas1956
    @shahildas1956 8 місяців тому +7

    Mahatma Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement did raise questions about his commitment to secularism, but it's important to understand the context and nuances of his actions.
    Background of the Khilafat Movement: The Khilafat Movement was initiated by Indian Muslims in the aftermath of World War I to protest against the dismantling of the Ottoman Caliphate by the Allied Powers. They felt a strong sense of religious solidarity with the Caliphate and sought to preserve it. Gandhi's involvement stemmed from his belief in Hindu-Muslim unity and his desire to build a united front against British colonialism.
    Gandhi's Strategy of Unity: Gandhi saw the Khilafat cause as an opportunity to bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims and mobilize them against British rule. He believed that by supporting the Khilafat Movement, he could strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity, which was crucial for India's struggle for independence.
    Criticism of Gandhi's Decision: Critics argue that Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement compromised his commitment to secularism. They contend that by aligning himself with a religious cause, Gandhi undermined the principle of treating all religions equally and maintaining a strict separation between religion and politics.
    Complexity of Gandhi's Position: However, it's essential to recognize the complexity of Gandhi's stance. His support for the Khilafat Movement was driven by political expediency rather than religious considerations alone. He believed that addressing the concerns of Indian Muslims would strengthen the broader struggle for independence. Gandhi himself clarified that his support was not for the Caliphate but for the sentiment of Muslim brethren.
    Outcome and Legacy: The Khilafat Movement did not achieve its intended goals, and the Caliphate was eventually abolished. Gandhi's support for the movement did not significantly alter the course of India's struggle for independence. However, it did highlight the challenges of maintaining a secular stance in a deeply religiously diverse society.
    In conclusion, while Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement raised questions about his commitment to secularism, it's crucial to analyze his actions within the broader context of India's struggle for independence and his pursuit of Hindu-Muslim unity. While his decision may have been controversial, it was driven by his belief in the power of unity and his pragmatic approach to political activism rather than a departure from secular principles.

  • @rajanverma6875
    @rajanverma6875 7 місяців тому +16

    1:44:35 - No, Mahatma Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement did not dilute his secular credentials. Let's examine why he supported the Khilafat Movement:
    1.Gandhi saw this as a golden opportunity to unite the Hindu-Muslim community.
    2.The masses were ready to fight for their rights and liberation from colonial rule.
    3.The Indian National Congress was losing faith among the public.
    4.The Muslim League was willing to support the Indian National Congress because they realized that the British were not on their side.
    However, some critics argue that Gandhi's involvement in the Khilafat Movement led to mixing religion with politics and strengthened communalism. This criticism overlooks the fact that communal tensions existed long before Gandhi's involvement, dating back to the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, which granted separate electorates to the Muslim community.
    Therefore, Gandhi cannot be labeled as either communal or pro-Muslim or pro-Hindu, but rather as a pragmatic leader who made the best use of available opportunities and resources to achieve independence from British rule.
    Additionally, Gandhi demonstrated his principled stance when he called off the Non-Cooperation Movement after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922.
    In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement was not a departure from his secular principles but rather a strategic move aimed at uniting various sections of society in the struggle for independence.

  • @dream_lbsnaaa_12
    @dream_lbsnaaa_12 Рік тому +14

    1:46:37 Sir pdai achi chal rhi h .. Mehnat bhi ho rhi h .. timeline bhi bn rhi h bs revise nhi ho rhi🥲
    Thanku sir ❤🙌

  • @nilaysarkar1221
    @nilaysarkar1221 Рік тому +6

    I think British govt didn't arrest Gandhiji before 1922 as he was on the way of non-cooperation and non-violence which couldn't be considered as criminal offence . But after the incident of Chauri Chaura the govt arrested Gandhiji in terms of promoting violence. 😅
    By the way thanks sir for the lecture and your continuous support ❤😊

  • @rutubehera2482
    @rutubehera2482 9 місяців тому +2

    Superb sir....🙏 Chapter complete with notes ☺️

  • @shrutiishar1280
    @shrutiishar1280 Рік тому +4

    1996 - B -2 and 3 only.
    Thankyou so much Sir 😊

  • @indianfans5229
    @indianfans5229 8 місяців тому

    The extra resources and time you put in class truly make a difference.👌👌👌👌👌👌

  • @rajangupta19675
    @rajangupta19675 Рік тому +19

    Sir you teaching way is very excellent but I am not able to recall and retain topics taught by you in earlier classes.Plz suggest how to overcome this issue.

    • @saritajain7860
      @saritajain7860 Рік тому +2

      Make notes and timeline along sirji.

    • @Ankit._Mishra
      @Ankit._Mishra Рік тому +11

      Revise , Revise & Revise.

    • @meerosman9696
      @meerosman9696 Рік тому +1

      Revise multiple times

    • @ArifMirk
      @ArifMirk 11 місяців тому +1

      ​@@meerosman9696revision of videos or of book ?

    • @Muskan70953
      @Muskan70953 10 місяців тому +3

      Bhut rivision krna padta hai Mai bhi same prblm face kr rhi hu but don't lose hope revise kro 😊😊 all the best

  • @swekshathakur5792
    @swekshathakur5792 4 місяці тому

    padhai thik chal rhi sir.....timeline bhi ban rhi.....aapka ashirwad rahe

  • @PoojaKokare-d9g
    @PoojaKokare-d9g 3 місяці тому

    Completed lecture and made notes
    Study is going well

  • @Lost9199
    @Lost9199 4 місяці тому +1

    I fortunate to found u in yt thanks sir❤

  • @Harishankar35787
    @Harishankar35787 9 місяців тому

    Sir ur well efforts to help all students thank u sir

  • @irupujer4977
    @irupujer4977 Рік тому +1

    Super teaching sir❤❤

  • @Mr.SumanCSE55
    @Mr.SumanCSE55 10 місяців тому

    my favourite teacher of history

  • @2026rakhisingh
    @2026rakhisingh 2 місяці тому

    Thank you for your precious time 🙏💕

  • @sneharathore2022
    @sneharathore2022 Рік тому +3

    Sir u said treaty of sevres happened in may 1920 but in spectrum and on google it is mentioned in august 1920..which is correct??

  • @johnnychaudhary6150
    @johnnychaudhary6150 7 місяців тому

    Very well explained .
    hatts off to you Sir .

  • @rahuldevkumar7857
    @rahuldevkumar7857 3 місяці тому

    Thanks a lot, sir ji 😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊

  • @SachiPathak-tj2sc
    @SachiPathak-tj2sc Рік тому +1

    Nice session 👌 👍 👏 sir ji 🙏 👍 ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @mishikamahajan18
    @mishikamahajan18 9 місяців тому +1

    56:32 surendranath banerjee ki baat last videos mein kb ki ?

  • @aparna7597
    @aparna7597 8 місяців тому +2

    Sir ur classes r just amazing.... Wid timelines nyc ... But after 15 days .. mind white wash hoo jaara ... 😢

  • @rashmitadalai2348
    @rashmitadalai2348 Рік тому

    One of my favourite teacher 🎉❤

  • @Pahadi-Dun
    @Pahadi-Dun Рік тому

    Sir you are a master of History ❤

  • @-AkhilTej-
    @-AkhilTej- 10 місяців тому

    ⚪⚫ Great initiative of conducting Spectrum Modern history ⚔️ series ⚪⚫
    Thank you sir 🙏🤍🖤

  • @Khamosh_Badshah2803
    @Khamosh_Badshah2803 Рік тому

    Apke pdna ka trick hi lgwb h sir...😊😊

  • @vishakhatiwari7148
    @vishakhatiwari7148 7 місяців тому

    Sir ro k liye current affairs please bta dijye kha se pdhe ..aap bhtt acchese smjhate h .

  • @AyushGupta-712
    @AyushGupta-712 Рік тому +1

    Thank you so much Dear Sir for this regularity but plz upload videos as possible as Soon bcoz we are totally dependent on You sir in ancient & modern history ❤❤🤘🙏

  • @swekshathakur5792
    @swekshathakur5792 4 місяці тому

    thank you so much sir
    present sir

  • @syedubaida2026
    @syedubaida2026 Місяць тому

    History legend😮😮😅😅

  • @vershachoudhary5241
    @vershachoudhary5241 Рік тому

    Thankyou sir for the fabulous session 😊

  • @keertirajak2497
    @keertirajak2497 Рік тому +1

    Sir medival history or art and culture bhi karoge na aap??

  • @Factshub_hindi
    @Factshub_hindi Рік тому

    Chapter 16 done ✅

  • @11_shwetanamde15
    @11_shwetanamde15 Рік тому

    Thank you sir

  • @studyprep5545
    @studyprep5545 11 місяців тому

    58:30 mistake ithink gandhiji didnt esdt jamia milia please correct it

  • @AnkitKumar-ik3iq
    @AnkitKumar-ik3iq Рік тому

    Thank you so much sir🫡

  • @DrNehakk15
    @DrNehakk15 4 місяці тому

    Sir,as non payment of tax means civil disobedience then why kheda satyagraha is known as first non cooperation? Pls batao sir

  • @masnabhat4951
    @masnabhat4951 Рік тому

    Awesome❤

  • @gaganghai....561
    @gaganghai....561 Рік тому

    Superb ❤

  • @reetu-q13a18ilu
    @reetu-q13a18ilu Рік тому

    Thank you so much sir 😊

  • @urmeesingh1905
    @urmeesingh1905 Рік тому

    Thankyou sir 🙂

  • @hrishikeshsangit7551
    @hrishikeshsangit7551 9 місяців тому +1

    Why Gandhi stopped at chauri chaura violence? Why he didn't stopped the movement at the time when violence happened in Moplah (Malabar) ??

  • @Red_Dout4267
    @Red_Dout4267 Рік тому

    Nyc class sir ..😊😊

  • @apekshadargude7228
    @apekshadargude7228 Рік тому

    Good Evening Sir ❤

  • @119janvirawat3
    @119janvirawat3 Рік тому

    ❤amazing sir ❤❤

  • @arunganesh2015
    @arunganesh2015 Рік тому

    Thanks sir

  • @dominicbhai-gaming8847
    @dominicbhai-gaming8847 Рік тому

    Good evening sir

  • @nighatkouser8776
    @nighatkouser8776 3 місяці тому

    Awosome

  • @Pahadi-Dun
    @Pahadi-Dun Рік тому

    Q2) B

  • @anjaligupta998
    @anjaligupta998 6 місяців тому

    Eska pdf kha milega?

  • @Nawab9891
    @Nawab9891 Рік тому +1

    Sir please reply Samagra batche ka course kb tk complete ho ga please

    • @rajangupta19675
      @rajangupta19675 Рік тому +2

      Or atleast sir tell when will your subjects will get completed ( Ancient, medical, modern, Post independence and art & culture and world history)

  • @ajitkumarsingh5424
    @ajitkumarsingh5424 Рік тому

    good evening sir🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @syedubaida2026
    @syedubaida2026 Місяць тому

    Super star sir😂😂😂

  • @ifrabashir5900
    @ifrabashir5900 3 місяці тому

    Caliph is not a spiritual head only but a political head also

    • @bijendraprasadsah4398
      @bijendraprasadsah4398 3 місяці тому

      Nope! After collapse of abbasids caliph posed no real political power. It just became spiritual power to authorise

    • @ifrabashir5900
      @ifrabashir5900 3 місяці тому

      @@bijendraprasadsah4398 what about the ottomans was Abdul Hamid 2 not a khalifa and political head of the state and along the lines of religion a Khalifa is person who is political and religious head both ....yes the power of khalifa had reduced but the state were not led by the khalifa with out any politices that cant be possible if the state has to be maintained

    • @bijendraprasadsah4398
      @bijendraprasadsah4398 3 місяці тому +1

      @@ifrabashir5900 please refer mediaeval history book of Satish Chandra

    • @Hauntedcannibal
      @Hauntedcannibal 2 місяці тому

      ​@@bijendraprasadsah4398 Yeah 👍...he turned spiritual califs ..

  • @lskips4797
    @lskips4797 10 місяців тому

    Pdf crashed ?

  • @the_kautilyist
    @the_kautilyist Рік тому

    Iqbal also in JMI foundation....

  • @anamikasanyal9481
    @anamikasanyal9481 Рік тому

    B 2& 3 only

  • @hkupsc24
    @hkupsc24 Рік тому

    Pdf download nhi ho Raha h ....koi download Kiye ho pdf. Plz help

  • @JitendraKumar-tk1ju
    @JitendraKumar-tk1ju Рік тому

    Sumit sir bole the 2 class 4 th September se but Oct aa gaya ??

  • @JitendraKumar-tk1ju
    @JitendraKumar-tk1ju Рік тому

    Sir kya daily 1 hi class miltega

  • @ayushis511
    @ayushis511 4 місяці тому

    ❤ufff

  • @SimarVaishali
    @SimarVaishali 10 місяців тому

    Khilafat day ......17 Oct ko h ya phir 19 March plss correct anybody

    • @rajatsingh1375
      @rajatsingh1375 9 місяців тому +1

      You really think upsc will ask khilafat day?

  • @justdoneit3587
    @justdoneit3587 Рік тому

    Repeat video sunne k baad clarity aur badh ja rahi he.

  • @anupamasingh517
    @anupamasingh517 11 місяців тому

    ❤sir

  • @shubhamsachan4224
    @shubhamsachan4224 Рік тому

    1.B

  • @gunjan030
    @gunjan030 2 місяці тому

    Right Right
    But But
    Repetition of words 2 times each 😅
    Bit irritating 😒

  • @MrAmit2690
    @MrAmit2690 Рік тому

    pyq
    B 2 and 3 only

  • @SUCHETA_MONDAL
    @SUCHETA_MONDAL Рік тому

    B. 2&3only

  • @taranvir3012
    @taranvir3012 9 місяців тому

    B

  • @punamgupta1412
    @punamgupta1412 Місяць тому

    🎉🎉🎉❤❤❤

  • @veiledsweetlife_6309
    @veiledsweetlife_6309 5 місяців тому

    ❤❤❤

  • @ShahsoorMalbar
    @ShahsoorMalbar Рік тому

    Are Mohammed Ali Jinnah and Mohammad Ali (one of the Ali brothers) the same person

    • @MrAmit2690
      @MrAmit2690 Рік тому +1

      no both are two different entity

    • @rajangupta19675
      @rajangupta19675 Рік тому

      @@MrAmit2690 not an entity but individuals

  • @sonaltiwari_405
    @sonaltiwari_405 5 місяців тому

    1 b

  • @Somoy-f3r
    @Somoy-f3r 5 місяців тому

    Naked fakir as gandhi ji

  • @dream_lbsnaaa_12
    @dream_lbsnaaa_12 Рік тому

    1:46:37 Sir pdai achi chal rhi h .. Mehnat bhi ho rhi h .. timeline bhi bn rhi h bs revise nhi ho rhi🥲
    Thanku sir ❤🙌

  • @sasmitanayak39
    @sasmitanayak39 Рік тому

    Thank you sir🙏❤❤

  • @RohitYadav-sd1ou
    @RohitYadav-sd1ou Рік тому

    Thanks sir

  • @Nidhiscreativezone-xh2eq
    @Nidhiscreativezone-xh2eq 2 місяці тому

    ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @ShreyaShukla-tv2zq
    @ShreyaShukla-tv2zq 10 місяців тому

    Thankyou so much sir 🙏🙏

  • @ShaikhAfiya-zo5tg
    @ShaikhAfiya-zo5tg 4 місяці тому

    thankyou so much sir

  • @mehwish7156
    @mehwish7156 8 місяців тому

    Thank you so much sir 😊