Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan FULL CHAPTER | Spectrum Chapter 16 | Modern History

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  • Опубліковано 25 сер 2024

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  • @PWOnlyIASUPSC
    @PWOnlyIASUPSC  10 місяців тому +3

    Download PDF From Here: www.pw.live/study/batches/samagra-book-series-batch--hinglish--902582/batch-overview
    📳For Free Notes Quizzes and Tests - t.me/pw_upsc

  • @donxnoob7556
    @donxnoob7556 10 місяців тому +39

    1:24:10 Mahatma Gandhi was not arrested during the non-cooperation movement between January to February 1922 because the British government initially hesitated to take action against him due to his immense popularity and the widespread support he had gained from the Indian masses. The government was aware that arresting Gandhi could lead to a significant increase in civil unrest and possibly even a full-scale rebellion.
    Additionally, during this period, Gandhi was advocating for peaceful non-cooperation, which included boycotting British institutions, resigning from government posts, and refusing to pay taxes. While these actions were seen as a challenge to British authority, they did not involve any violent or illegal activities that would have given the government immediate justification for arresting him.
    However, the situation changed in February 1922 when a violent incident known as the Chauri Chaura incident occurred. A group of protesters clashed with the police in Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, resulting in the death of 22 policemen. Gandhi, deeply disturbed by the violence, called off the non-cooperation movement as he believed that non-violence was being compromised.
    Following the Chauri Chaura incident, the British government saw an opportunity to suppress the movement and undermine Gandhi's influence. They issued arrest warrants for Gandhi and other leaders, charging them with sedition and inciting violence. Gandhi willingly surrendered himself to the authorities on March 10, 1922, and was subsequently sentenced to six years of imprisonment.
    Que 1 ( prelims) - b

  • @rajanverma6875
    @rajanverma6875 4 місяці тому +10

    1:44:35 - No, Mahatma Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement did not dilute his secular credentials. Let's examine why he supported the Khilafat Movement:
    1.Gandhi saw this as a golden opportunity to unite the Hindu-Muslim community.
    2.The masses were ready to fight for their rights and liberation from colonial rule.
    3.The Indian National Congress was losing faith among the public.
    4.The Muslim League was willing to support the Indian National Congress because they realized that the British were not on their side.
    However, some critics argue that Gandhi's involvement in the Khilafat Movement led to mixing religion with politics and strengthened communalism. This criticism overlooks the fact that communal tensions existed long before Gandhi's involvement, dating back to the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, which granted separate electorates to the Muslim community.
    Therefore, Gandhi cannot be labeled as either communal or pro-Muslim or pro-Hindu, but rather as a pragmatic leader who made the best use of available opportunities and resources to achieve independence from British rule.
    Additionally, Gandhi demonstrated his principled stance when he called off the Non-Cooperation Movement after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922.
    In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement was not a departure from his secular principles but rather a strategic move aimed at uniting various sections of society in the struggle for independence.

  • @shahildas1956
    @shahildas1956 5 місяців тому +4

    Mahatma Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement did raise questions about his commitment to secularism, but it's important to understand the context and nuances of his actions.
    Background of the Khilafat Movement: The Khilafat Movement was initiated by Indian Muslims in the aftermath of World War I to protest against the dismantling of the Ottoman Caliphate by the Allied Powers. They felt a strong sense of religious solidarity with the Caliphate and sought to preserve it. Gandhi's involvement stemmed from his belief in Hindu-Muslim unity and his desire to build a united front against British colonialism.
    Gandhi's Strategy of Unity: Gandhi saw the Khilafat cause as an opportunity to bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims and mobilize them against British rule. He believed that by supporting the Khilafat Movement, he could strengthen Hindu-Muslim unity, which was crucial for India's struggle for independence.
    Criticism of Gandhi's Decision: Critics argue that Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement compromised his commitment to secularism. They contend that by aligning himself with a religious cause, Gandhi undermined the principle of treating all religions equally and maintaining a strict separation between religion and politics.
    Complexity of Gandhi's Position: However, it's essential to recognize the complexity of Gandhi's stance. His support for the Khilafat Movement was driven by political expediency rather than religious considerations alone. He believed that addressing the concerns of Indian Muslims would strengthen the broader struggle for independence. Gandhi himself clarified that his support was not for the Caliphate but for the sentiment of Muslim brethren.
    Outcome and Legacy: The Khilafat Movement did not achieve its intended goals, and the Caliphate was eventually abolished. Gandhi's support for the movement did not significantly alter the course of India's struggle for independence. However, it did highlight the challenges of maintaining a secular stance in a deeply religiously diverse society.
    In conclusion, while Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement raised questions about his commitment to secularism, it's crucial to analyze his actions within the broader context of India's struggle for independence and his pursuit of Hindu-Muslim unity. While his decision may have been controversial, it was driven by his belief in the power of unity and his pragmatic approach to political activism rather than a departure from secular principles.

  • @rajangupta19675
    @rajangupta19675 10 місяців тому +18

    Sir you teaching way is very excellent but I am not able to recall and retain topics taught by you in earlier classes.Plz suggest how to overcome this issue.

    • @saritajain7860
      @saritajain7860 10 місяців тому +1

      Make notes and timeline along sirji.

    • @Ankit._Mishra
      @Ankit._Mishra 9 місяців тому +8

      Revise , Revise & Revise.

    • @meerosman9696
      @meerosman9696 9 місяців тому

      Revise multiple times

    • @ArifMirk
      @ArifMirk 7 місяців тому

      ​@@meerosman9696revision of videos or of book ?

    • @Muskan70953
      @Muskan70953 7 місяців тому +2

      Bhut rivision krna padta hai Mai bhi same prblm face kr rhi hu but don't lose hope revise kro 😊😊 all the best

  • @nilaysarkar1221
    @nilaysarkar1221 10 місяців тому +5

    I think British govt didn't arrest Gandhiji before 1922 as he was on the way of non-cooperation and non-violence which couldn't be considered as criminal offence . But after the incident of Chauri Chaura the govt arrested Gandhiji in terms of promoting violence. 😅
    By the way thanks sir for the lecture and your continuous support ❤😊

  • @PoojaKokare-d9g
    @PoojaKokare-d9g 5 днів тому

    Completed lecture and made notes
    Study is going well

  • @dream_lbsnaaa_12
    @dream_lbsnaaa_12 10 місяців тому +8

    1:46:37 Sir pdai achi chal rhi h .. Mehnat bhi ho rhi h .. timeline bhi bn rhi h bs revise nhi ho rhi🥲
    Thanku sir ❤🙌

  • @rutubehera2482
    @rutubehera2482 5 місяців тому +2

    Superb sir....🙏 Chapter complete with notes ☺️

  • @2027bpsc
    @2027bpsc 19 днів тому +1

    I fortunate to found u in yt thanks sir❤

  • @shrutisharma1280
    @shrutisharma1280 10 місяців тому +3

    1996 - B -2 and 3 only.
    Thankyou so much Sir 😊

  • @rahuldevkumar7857
    @rahuldevkumar7857 5 днів тому

    Thanks a lot, sir ji 😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊

  • @indianfans5229
    @indianfans5229 5 місяців тому

    The extra resources and time you put in class truly make a difference.👌👌👌👌👌👌

  • @swekshathakur5792
    @swekshathakur5792 25 днів тому

    thank you so much sir
    present sir

  • @aparna7597
    @aparna7597 4 місяці тому +2

    Sir ur classes r just amazing.... Wid timelines nyc ... But after 15 days .. mind white wash hoo jaara ... 😢

  • @johnnychaudhary6150
    @johnnychaudhary6150 3 місяці тому

    Very well explained .
    hatts off to you Sir .

  • @swekshathakur5792
    @swekshathakur5792 25 днів тому

    padhai thik chal rhi sir.....timeline bhi ban rhi.....aapka ashirwad rahe

  • @ShaikhAfiya-zo5tg
    @ShaikhAfiya-zo5tg 26 днів тому

    thankyou so much sir

  • @nighatkouser8776
    @nighatkouser8776 4 дні тому

    Awosome

  • @Harishankar35787
    @Harishankar35787 5 місяців тому

    Sir ur well efforts to help all students thank u sir

  • @irupujer4977
    @irupujer4977 10 місяців тому +1

    Super teaching sir❤❤

  • @SachiPathak-tj2sc
    @SachiPathak-tj2sc 10 місяців тому +1

    Nice session 👌 👍 👏 sir ji 🙏 👍 ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @Mr.SumanCSE55
    @Mr.SumanCSE55 6 місяців тому

    my favourite teacher of history

  • @AyushGupta-712
    @AyushGupta-712 10 місяців тому +1

    Thank you so much Dear Sir for this regularity but plz upload videos as possible as Soon bcoz we are totally dependent on You sir in ancient & modern history ❤❤🤘🙏

  • @DrNehakk15
    @DrNehakk15 27 днів тому

    Sir,as non payment of tax means civil disobedience then why kheda satyagraha is known as first non cooperation? Pls batao sir

  • @rashmitadalai2348
    @rashmitadalai2348 10 місяців тому

    One of my favourite teacher 🎉❤

  • @Pahadi-Dun
    @Pahadi-Dun 10 місяців тому

    Sir you are a master of History ❤

  • @sneharathore2022
    @sneharathore2022 8 місяців тому +2

    Sir u said treaty of sevres happened in may 1920 but in spectrum and on google it is mentioned in august 1920..which is correct??

  • @mehwish7156
    @mehwish7156 5 місяців тому

    Thank you so much sir 😊

  • @vishakhatiwari7148
    @vishakhatiwari7148 3 місяці тому

    Sir ro k liye current affairs please bta dijye kha se pdhe ..aap bhtt acchese smjhate h .

  • @ShreyaShukla-tv2zq
    @ShreyaShukla-tv2zq 7 місяців тому

    Thankyou so much sir 🙏🙏

  • @-AkhilTej-
    @-AkhilTej- 7 місяців тому

    ⚪⚫ Great initiative of conducting Spectrum Modern history ⚔️ series ⚪⚫
    Thank you sir 🙏🤍🖤

  • @vershachoudhary5241
    @vershachoudhary5241 10 місяців тому

    Thankyou sir for the fabulous session 😊

  • @sasmitanayak39
    @sasmitanayak39 10 місяців тому

    Thank you sir🙏❤❤

  • @Badshah_HW2803
    @Badshah_HW2803 10 місяців тому

    Apke pdna ka trick hi lgwb h sir...😊😊

  • @RohitYadav-sd1ou
    @RohitYadav-sd1ou 10 місяців тому

    Thanks sir

  • @masnabhat4951
    @masnabhat4951 9 місяців тому

    Awesome❤

  • @AnkitKumar-ik3iq
    @AnkitKumar-ik3iq 10 місяців тому

    Thank you so much sir🫡

  • @urmeesingh1905
    @urmeesingh1905 10 місяців тому

    Thankyou sir 🙂

  • @gaganghai....561
    @gaganghai....561 10 місяців тому

    Superb ❤

  • @Factshub_hindi
    @Factshub_hindi 9 місяців тому

    Chapter 16 done ✅

  • @Red_Dout4267
    @Red_Dout4267 10 місяців тому

    Nyc class sir ..😊😊

  • @119janvirawat3
    @119janvirawat3 10 місяців тому

    ❤amazing sir ❤❤

  • @keertirajak2497
    @keertirajak2497 10 місяців тому +1

    Sir medival history or art and culture bhi karoge na aap??

  • @dominicbhai-gaming8847
    @dominicbhai-gaming8847 10 місяців тому

    Good evening sir

  • @apekshadargude7228
    @apekshadargude7228 10 місяців тому

    Good Evening Sir ❤

  • @hrishikeshsangit7551
    @hrishikeshsangit7551 5 місяців тому

    Why Gandhi stopped at chauri chaura violence? Why he didn't stopped the movement at the time when violence happened in Moplah (Malabar) ??

  • @ayushis511
    @ayushis511 26 днів тому

    ❤ufff

  • @ajitkumarsingh5424
    @ajitkumarsingh5424 10 місяців тому

    good evening sir🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @studyprep5545
    @studyprep5545 7 місяців тому

    58:30 mistake ithink gandhiji didnt esdt jamia milia please correct it

  • @veiledsweetlife_6309
    @veiledsweetlife_6309 Місяць тому

    ❤❤❤

  • @mishikamahajan18
    @mishikamahajan18 5 місяців тому

    56:32 surendranath banerjee ki baat last videos mein kb ki ?

  • @Pahadi-Dun
    @Pahadi-Dun 10 місяців тому

    Q2) B

  • @Nawab9891
    @Nawab9891 10 місяців тому +1

    Sir please reply Samagra batche ka course kb tk complete ho ga please

    • @rajangupta19675
      @rajangupta19675 10 місяців тому +2

      Or atleast sir tell when will your subjects will get completed ( Ancient, medical, modern, Post independence and art & culture and world history)

  • @the_kautilyist
    @the_kautilyist 10 місяців тому

    Iqbal also in JMI foundation....

  • @anupamasingh517
    @anupamasingh517 7 місяців тому

    ❤sir

  • @JitendraKumar-tk1ju
    @JitendraKumar-tk1ju 10 місяців тому

    Sumit sir bole the 2 class 4 th September se but Oct aa gaya ??

  • @anamikasanyal9481
    @anamikasanyal9481 10 місяців тому

    B 2& 3 only

  • @justdoneit3587
    @justdoneit3587 9 місяців тому

    Repeat video sunne k baad clarity aur badh ja rahi he.

  • @MrAmit2690
    @MrAmit2690 10 місяців тому

    pyq
    B 2 and 3 only

  • @SUCHETA_MONDAL
    @SUCHETA_MONDAL 10 місяців тому

    B. 2&3only

  • @anjaligupta998
    @anjaligupta998 2 місяці тому

    Eska pdf kha milega?

  • @JitendraKumar-tk1ju
    @JitendraKumar-tk1ju 10 місяців тому

    Sir kya daily 1 hi class miltega

  • @shubhamsachan4224
    @shubhamsachan4224 10 місяців тому

    1.B

  • @lskips4797
    @lskips4797 6 місяців тому

    Pdf crashed ?

  • @user-ch1qu9ig2c
    @user-ch1qu9ig2c 6 місяців тому

    Khilafat day ......17 Oct ko h ya phir 19 March plss correct anybody

    • @rajatsingh1375
      @rajatsingh1375 6 місяців тому +1

      You really think upsc will ask khilafat day?

  • @taranvir3012
    @taranvir3012 5 місяців тому

    B

  • @hkupsc24
    @hkupsc24 9 місяців тому

    Pdf download nhi ho Raha h ....koi download Kiye ho pdf. Plz help

  • @sonaltiwari_405
    @sonaltiwari_405 Місяць тому

    1 b

  • @user-ez5bs7vr7w
    @user-ez5bs7vr7w 2 місяці тому

    Naked fakir as gandhi ji

  • @user-rk2go3sn5p
    @user-rk2go3sn5p 10 місяців тому

    Are Mohammed Ali Jinnah and Mohammad Ali (one of the Ali brothers) the same person

    • @MrAmit2690
      @MrAmit2690 10 місяців тому +1

      no both are two different entity

    • @rajangupta19675
      @rajangupta19675 10 місяців тому

      @@MrAmit2690 not an entity but individuals

  • @reetu-q13a18ilu
    @reetu-q13a18ilu 10 місяців тому

    Thank you so much sir 😊

  • @arunganesh2015
    @arunganesh2015 10 місяців тому

    Thanks sir

  • @dream_lbsnaaa_12
    @dream_lbsnaaa_12 10 місяців тому

    1:46:37 Sir pdai achi chal rhi h .. Mehnat bhi ho rhi h .. timeline bhi bn rhi h bs revise nhi ho rhi🥲
    Thanku sir ❤🙌

  • @11_shwetanamde15
    @11_shwetanamde15 8 місяців тому

    Thank you sir