SWARAJATHIS AND JATHISWARAMS IN CARNATIC MUSIC

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  • Опубліковано 5 сер 2021
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    Swarajati is a form in Carnaticmusic, which is helpful before learning a varnam. The themes of swarajathis are usually either bhakthi, love or courage. It is a composition which usually has a pleasing melody and are suitable for singing in early lessons, musical concerts and dance concerts. The most popular and the oldest known Swarajathi is in Huseni raga, hau re raa bhagaya by Melattur Veerabhadrayya.
    Swarajatis have been composed in numerous ragas.This musical form belongs to both abhyasa gana and Sabha gana. Thoughthe swarajatis which appear in abhyasa gana are very simple for
    beginners, the advanced swarajatis of composers like Syamasastri and
    Ponniah Pillai are very difficult for even a seasoned musician.
    This musical form has got the sections like Pallavi, Anupallavi and Charana.
    Several swarajatis arecomposed with multiple charanas in which the sahitya will
    be followed by its swaras. While the swarajatis in Bilahari and Khamas give an idea
    of the raga toa beginner, the swarajatis of Syamasastri in Bhairavi, Yadukula kamboji
    and Todiare the epitome of those ragas.
    Jatiswaram is a musical form which belongs to abhyasa ganam. This is taught after
    geetas. As the name suggests, jatiswaram has only swaras and no sahitya (lyrics).
    The composition has pallavi and a number of charanas. Since it has only swaras,
    it is also known as swarapallavi. Jatiswaram is mainly performed in Bharat
    natyam dance concerts. The dancer begins the item with a jati passage and then
    move on to the composition.

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