How to Build Great Soil - A Soil Science Masterclass with Dr. Elaine Ingham (Part 1 of 4)

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  • Опубліковано 10 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 574

  • @markharris5544
    @markharris5544 3 роки тому +779

    I took a week long seminar with her about 10 years ago. Every lecture was as mind blowing as this one. The highlight of the seminar, however, was using the microscopes we were required to have, and seeing those fascinating creatures she talks about. This video shows that today she is even sharper and more humorous than she was ten years ago. My suspicion is that she drinks compost tea.

  • @saltriverorchards4190
    @saltriverorchards4190 3 роки тому +189

    This is the best thing about UA-cam. Access to information like this before UA-cam was quite a bit harder than it is now.

    • @mauriciocardona2853
      @mauriciocardona2853 2 роки тому +13

      that is absolutely true. Learn as much as you can now, before they notice this is too dangerous for the system to work and censorchip goes ballistic.

    • @ichillingi
      @ichillingi 9 місяців тому +3

      I am currently a university student and I tell myself this everyday: I can literally learn anything because I have the internet. I love this content and can't wait to continue expanding my knowledge! I wish the best to you all!

    • @ScottMason-ss8ww
      @ScottMason-ss8ww 8 місяців тому

      ​@@ichillingiwe still have books too, remember?

    • @Ali-7676
      @Ali-7676 7 місяців тому

      ​@@ScottMason-ss8wwlike my med school professors would say and we found out sure enough.....don't miss lectures..."a good lecture comes to you courtesy of hundreds of books read by the presenter."

    • @tonyduncan9852
      @tonyduncan9852 5 місяців тому

      You can say that again.

  • @9spiderlegs
    @9spiderlegs 2 роки тому +220

    I am a science educator and I aspire to be as engaging as Dr. Ingram. I came here to learn how to improve my garden, and I'm leaving inspired to be a better teacher to my students

    • @terrafarmer48
      @terrafarmer48 2 роки тому

      💚💚💚

    • @eggspanda2475
      @eggspanda2475 2 роки тому +5

      I think passion is essential .

    • @Infiniti25
      @Infiniti25 10 місяців тому +2

      How did you improve your garden so far?

    • @DaRealBigAl
      @DaRealBigAl 10 місяців тому +3

      This is something you would’ve had to hear about from a friend or on the radio, then have to drive 2-4 hours just to watch it in person with a notepad and paper 📝

  • @lifeisgood070
    @lifeisgood070 3 роки тому +22

    This is what a good teacher looks like holy smokes; incredibly articulate

  • @tenpennyguy
    @tenpennyguy 3 роки тому +87

    I just became the custodian of a large forested lot that was last logged in about 1949. This will help me do right by it, learning from the ground up.

    • @yourfriendwill
      @yourfriendwill 3 роки тому +3

      wow, that sounds like an incredible opportunity! may I ask where this is? sounds fascinating.

    • @coder8i
      @coder8i 2 роки тому

      Would love to hear more, send updates of what you discover.

    • @joyceherreid7586
      @joyceherreid7586 2 роки тому

      Thank you!

    • @beroudp
      @beroudp 11 місяців тому

      The Key word seams to be diversity.

    • @jamesd1672
      @jamesd1672 9 місяців тому

      How did you do that?

  • @chrisgewirtz5875
    @chrisgewirtz5875 3 роки тому +24

    She makes soil sound like a rock concert. So cool!

  • @spoilertree7626
    @spoilertree7626 3 роки тому +65

    Reading information on Dr. Ingham's ideas, or hearing them distilled by other commentators, you forget what a clear and compelling speaker she is. How great would it be to attend her classes!

    • @PATCHEDINPODCAST
      @PATCHEDINPODCAST 3 роки тому +4

      It is definitely worth it! www.soilfoodweb.com

  • @jthepickle7
    @jthepickle7 2 роки тому +70

    When you think you're versed in a subject, like gardening - at it for 56
    years - and along comes Elaine Ingham informing you that you must live a
    whole nother life to catch up.
    Years ago she taught me to feed my 'soil pets' instead of feeding my plants.

    • @jthepickle7
      @jthepickle7 2 роки тому +12

      @MikeN Ike Blood meal, bone meal ,fish emulsion, compost, leaf mold, rock dust, companion planting...

  • @mikestaub
    @mikestaub 10 місяців тому +5

    This is a true masterclass with a world-class professor.

  • @allonesame6467
    @allonesame6467 3 роки тому +38

    I bought and read their book, "Teaming with Microbes". Thank you for posting Dr. Elaine's talk. Blessings Abound

  • @tsant6591
    @tsant6591 3 роки тому +62

    She's great at putting things in perspective. It's really very basic, and about understanding the fundamentals. So many people over complicate things, that it becomes confusing for new farmers.

  • @benabel
    @benabel 3 роки тому +141

    i'm just getting into gardening and composting. really interesting to think of it as "tending to life". seeing my compost pile steam for the first time, seeing bugs and flies, and even little mammalian critters scurrying around it has been encouraging :)

    • @zanewalsh1812
      @zanewalsh1812 3 роки тому +2

      Brother!
      I've worked about 10 piles of hot compost this season...
      🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰
      I'm a little excited to meet you 🌍🌎🌏🕊️
      Be well brother Ben 🙏🏼✨

    • @jimmyrichardson67
      @jimmyrichardson67 3 роки тому +6

      I love the whole process

    • @littlefurrow2437
      @littlefurrow2437 11 місяців тому

      Long live life!

  • @craigtalbot607
    @craigtalbot607 2 роки тому +24

    I’ve been composting for 20 years. I have no idea what bacteria or fungi we’re growing, but it turns our adobe soil into something that grows plants! 👍❤️👍

  • @gurogreen
    @gurogreen 2 роки тому +27

    This is such essential information… I’m applying it since 2 years in my little garden seeing beautiful results and can only imagine what would happen if the whole world of agriculture would get these fundamental insights and build systems of food production upon that understanding … one giant step toward paradise, abundance, freedom. Nurturing life’s capacity to take care of itself. Understanding life deeper and deeper and not interfering where it knows how to manage itself!! This topic is just tremendously important to understand and share the knowledge. I’m deeply grateful to this amazing woman who is paving the way for a new and better world with better food for people and healthy ecosystems for all life including humans ❤️ I pray this knowledge will become embedded in our agricultural systems 🙏🏻 thank you Elaine Ingram and all those seeking to live sustainably ❤️

    • @patriotgirl1american854
      @patriotgirl1american854 2 роки тому +1

      Don’t tell Bill Gates!

    • @mauriciocardona2853
      @mauriciocardona2853 2 роки тому

      I do not think it will be embedded in our agricultural systems. It is not profitable. abundance is the worst thing that could happen to capitalism. Scarcity is necessary for something to be profitable. killing the soil is a strategy, not a mistake.

  • @alanm87
    @alanm87 3 роки тому +27

    Bless this human for saving the world with knowledge.

  • @JR-HeavenonEarth
    @JR-HeavenonEarth 3 роки тому +11

    I absolutley LOVE Dr Elaine Ingham...so refreshing to hear her! Dirts worst enemy and soils best friend!

  • @FraserValleyRoseFarm
    @FraserValleyRoseFarm 3 роки тому +68

    Wow! Thanks for the in-depth content. Great to hear from someone so knowledgeable.

  • @dubsbarry9963
    @dubsbarry9963 2 роки тому +2

    Really like this lady's style and agree 100% with her conclusions.

  • @bangmo2860
    @bangmo2860 9 місяців тому +2

    I did the back to Eden gardening thing.
    Got rid of all my back yard grass by covering it with black weed blocker fabric for about a month. Then removed the fabric.
    Dumped 2 truckloads of wood chips, which covered my entire backyard about 3 feet high.
    Topped it with horse manure from a ranch.
    Pick up leaves from my neighborhood park during 3 consecutive autumns and dumped them over the wood chips and manure.
    Got chickens and let them roam free in the yard.
    At the same time I kept burying kitchen scraps for 3 years.
    At the end of 3 years, I have the most amazing soil that sprouts out any seed you drop in it.
    I'm still open to suggestions to improve it if possible. Thank you. I hope this helps somebody.

    • @tainicon4639
      @tainicon4639 7 місяців тому

      Add in charcoal (biochar as the gardening people call it). Lump charcoal can be extremely porous (and also reasonably resistant to breakdown) providing massiver surface area for bacterial growth.

  • @andrewbaillie6291
    @andrewbaillie6291 8 місяців тому +2

    Thank you, thank you, thank you! You are such a good teacher.

  • @quique913
    @quique913 3 роки тому +5

    Thank you very much Dr. Elaine Ingham for sharing your knowledge with us on this media. Greetings from a cacao grower from Queensland. Thanks again

  • @Big-ef5ru
    @Big-ef5ru 3 роки тому +10

    Massive upload Diego, thanks for doing it, will watch them this weekend

  • @linkindescription1
    @linkindescription1 9 місяців тому

    A Great Lecture to tell the importance of Microorganisms balance in our soil in order to improve our farming. Love from Agronomist. Very Helpful ❤

  • @andrewbaillie6291
    @andrewbaillie6291 8 місяців тому +4

    This woman is a Saint!

  • @phili799
    @phili799 2 місяці тому

    Thanks Lou, this is very informative. I see this as another foundation in Ecology on a more micro level probably but still essential to understanding lifeforms etc. Appreciate it so much.

  • @DeTransAllianceCanada
    @DeTransAllianceCanada 3 роки тому +14

    You speak the language of science so even a truck driver can understand!

  • @mikaila2621
    @mikaila2621 8 місяців тому +1

    SUCH an interesting lecture. I’m so blessed to have access to such information. I’m working on rebuilding my soil for my vegetable garden. It’s total dead soil so it’ll take some time.

  • @frankligas2249
    @frankligas2249 2 роки тому +18

    Thanks for the video. Excelent work. This is just an FYI, my friend Crafton is a kindred spirit of yours. He was asked if we had to evacuate Earth, and go live on Mars, never to return. And you were only allowed to bring one item that would fit in a box 12 inches square, what would you bring? He answered without a second thought, "A box of the richest, microbe infested, gorgeous topsoil from my garden." Everyone one else shut up, because there just wasn't a better answer than that.

  • @SJ-um2ym
    @SJ-um2ym 8 місяців тому

    She explains this so succinctly. Halfway through and I really want to buy this woman a beer.

  • @vhmccray3705
    @vhmccray3705 9 місяців тому

    Thank you Dr. Ingham! That was fantastic and very much more entertaining than I thought from the opening picture. I have tried for years to wrap my head around the correlation between things like nutrient density, PH, beneficial biomass, & organism relationships. There's a lot of reading out there from some people that (just like in all industries) shouldn't be talking! But listening to this lecture put so much into prospective and gave me a clearer picture. I almost had a stroke trying to absorb it all! But it was worth it. Now I gotta go get me a microscope!

  • @nadinegaudet1870
    @nadinegaudet1870 2 роки тому +1

    I need to learn more from this woman, she explains it in a way I am able to understand!!!
    Wow shes amazing.

  • @olafelsberry420
    @olafelsberry420 Рік тому

    Miss Ingham, thank you for the advanced science lesson. The man in my profile picture is my grandfather, he had a major in biology and a minor in botany, he worked for California fish and game and taught me a lot about scientific reasoning.

  • @pyrorc
    @pyrorc 3 роки тому +12

    I think what people really need to take from this is that this compost is the most important tool in your growing tool shed

    • @pyrorc
      @pyrorc 3 роки тому +5

      I think there's something that people need to do is take this information into their hands
      start to work systems such as Terra Preta, in order for the clay pottery to provide oxygen in the biochar to work holding nutrients to be charged. and for the organisms to be able to mine from the clay.
      This full living system needs to be made correctly.

    • @coder8i
      @coder8i 2 роки тому

      And hydrology

  • @kristenlilkas7886
    @kristenlilkas7886 Рік тому +1

    Going to need to watch each of these twice to make sure my notes are accurate 😊 thank you for making this available to us

  • @Brovillion559
    @Brovillion559 11 місяців тому +1

    I started out growing marijuana. Not the best thing to grow but it has started me down a gardening rabbit hole that has transpired to what I do now. I love gardening. I grow all kinds of stuff now. It’s super easy. Everything in my garden is edible. I don’t use wire or plastic or chemicals. My raised bed is fire wood piled up and buried with me “super soil”. All the leaves and stems are used in the next round. Soon I’ll be posting on my channel how we grow everything with mother nature. I don’t use pots or containers of any sort. I use corn stalks dried up to support tomatoes and so on. Sometimes I’ll buy amendments like dead animals or rotten fruits from road side stands. It’s amazing.

  • @MissyRoselle
    @MissyRoselle Рік тому

    Wow, she's amazing, I loved listening to her!

  • @reymondatienza8427
    @reymondatienza8427 2 роки тому +6

    Wow. Thanks, Dr. Elaine! I don't like biology but I understood how to bring life to my (backyard) soil; thanks to your very easy explanation. This would really help me build a sustainable backyard vegetable. I rarely watch 30+ mins videos but this seems like it just passed by! Thanks again for the knowledge. NOW I AM INFECTED! Haha!

  • @catemaccoll9626
    @catemaccoll9626 3 роки тому +2

    Honestly, the david Attenborough impression? 😍 I'm here to learn seriously about soil, but what a treat that was.

  • @1timbarrett
    @1timbarrett 10 місяців тому +1

    I wish Dr Ingram had been my Life Science teacher back in the 70s! 😘

  • @LifeRomanticized
    @LifeRomanticized 2 роки тому +3

    Who needs universities, I just need this woman in my life!

  • @Santreezy
    @Santreezy 3 роки тому +3

    Been watching for about 5 minutes…. GREAT info. Taking notes!

  • @kristentaylor7051
    @kristentaylor7051 3 роки тому +8

    This was a gift to me, thank you. I will share it with the world

  • @LaurelsChannel
    @LaurelsChannel Рік тому

    That is a truly excellent speaker. I learned a lot and was highly entertained at the same time. Glad I found this video series.

  • @johnny96888
    @johnny96888 Рік тому

    Within the first sentence of this lady talking I knew it would be good!

  • @jamesraphael8473
    @jamesraphael8473 2 роки тому

    Wow wow wow. This woman is a blessing!

  • @KimberlyBarkdoll
    @KimberlyBarkdoll 2 роки тому

    Yassss!!!! Finally, someone says it! This is what we need! Blass you for posting this!

  • @SpecialSoldier109
    @SpecialSoldier109 2 роки тому +3

    What an excellent teacher.

  • @richardalonzo4717
    @richardalonzo4717 Рік тому

    This is genius. I have been looking for this information for thirty years.

  • @mclee5081
    @mclee5081 Рік тому

    Dr. Elaine. you are great teacher. thanks!

  • @cannafarmer
    @cannafarmer Рік тому

    I could listen to her all day, I relisten occasionally to reinforce

  • @Wherstead
    @Wherstead 2 роки тому +3

    I couldn't wait to return to my property to see it in a different way. I have left it for more than 30 years without any additions and the soil is spongy and healthy.

  • @jasminebambury5841
    @jasminebambury5841 9 місяців тому

    Just enjoyed listening. What a great teacher♡

  • @mrstevens445
    @mrstevens445 11 місяців тому

    Wow! This is eye opening. Thank you for the upload.

  • @CRAZYCR1T1C
    @CRAZYCR1T1C 6 місяців тому

    What a great teacher

  • @scottwebber652
    @scottwebber652 3 роки тому +2

    That’s what I like. Someone who speaks the facts. If I got it she indicates that the $ spent on growing needs focus at all the fungi n bacteria level n not the ways usually done -chemicals !! Sounded like the plant s will self suffice short of a lil periodical boost.

  • @NomadDaniel
    @NomadDaniel 6 місяців тому

    Balance! The formula and key to all life

  • @Schoenmann3
    @Schoenmann3 2 роки тому +1

    Excellent lecture Dr. Elaine Ingham

  • @dillyDragon
    @dillyDragon Рік тому

    Seems like a fun class to take, I enjoyed the teaching style.🎉

  • @narendrajoshi790
    @narendrajoshi790 10 місяців тому

    Great understanding of the subject, 🙏🙏🙏
    Clarity of thought
    Great Teacher

  • @Jeffreydboyes
    @Jeffreydboyes 2 роки тому +3

    Sorry I’m late. A huge thank you for your fantastic analysis. And, in a way that, even though i thought I knew what I was doing, i still learned a lot! I appreciate your great work. Thank you!

  • @oh_la_la
    @oh_la_la 10 місяців тому

    It's interesting to learn how to maintain the soil good to plant on and preserve the bacteria...Thanks .

  • @demacherius1
    @demacherius1 2 роки тому +2

    A verry informative video.
    She is awesome at making a topic really interresting

  • @captainhitz
    @captainhitz Рік тому

    Excellent lecture.

  • @sachitradw
    @sachitradw 2 роки тому

    What a passionate teacher!

  • @triedzidono
    @triedzidono 2 роки тому +1

    Extraordinary balance, being understandable to laymen (like me)& an Intellectual heavyweight.(unlike me)
    Bravo
    such a fine speaker

  • @leehylton687
    @leehylton687 2 роки тому +1

    I happened upon this by chance. It's fascinating! Thanks for sharing!

  • @davidscurlock2150
    @davidscurlock2150 2 роки тому

    Dr Elaine thank you for your teachings....this is bipartisan and very informative and inspired me to create my own garden....it is going well...especially my medical cannabis

  • @CMarie2415
    @CMarie2415 3 роки тому +2

    Wow fantastic, and aligns with what I've noticed in my garden. Need to find more from her.

  • @a.p1675
    @a.p1675 Рік тому

    Wow! She is wonderful!

  • @wesbaumguardner8829
    @wesbaumguardner8829 3 роки тому +3

    Excellent lecture. Thanks, Diego!

  • @gmo3686
    @gmo3686 Рік тому

    This is absolutely fascinating

  • @happinessyogateacher
    @happinessyogateacher 3 роки тому +2

    Such and interesting speaker and beyond brilliant!

  • @josiasharder9712
    @josiasharder9712 3 роки тому +3

    I would be interested to hear a conversation with Dr. Elaine Ingham and a well experienced practitioner of KNF!

  • @loridorchak76
    @loridorchak76 3 роки тому +2

    Wow! Thanks for posting this! just awesome- so helpful!

  • @alisonburgess345
    @alisonburgess345 3 роки тому +3

    Fantastic lecture... thanks everybody.

  • @chhavindersingh9343
    @chhavindersingh9343 2 роки тому

    What an amazing speaker!

  • @LorilynnLovesPlants
    @LorilynnLovesPlants Рік тому

    YES! Kiss the ground, thank you very in the moment of my gardening observations and the soil health.

  • @annburge291
    @annburge291 3 роки тому +13

    We have been totally infected by her knowledge. Always captivating hearing from the great leaders of soil science.

  • @thistles
    @thistles Рік тому

    I think this channel could save the world

  • @nikhilkothurkar
    @nikhilkothurkar 3 роки тому +2

    This is simply brilliant!

  • @gillsmoke
    @gillsmoke 3 роки тому +3

    So far all I got was add compost to help bring back life balance to my soil. Check working on that.

  • @victorb5
    @victorb5 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much for the upload!

  • @mab5020
    @mab5020 2 роки тому

    THANK YOU! You already know, it was exactly what I needed to hear. Not only informative but entertaining, too! I 💗your style😎 I will spread this faster than pertussis!👩‍🌾

  • @solidmercury4585
    @solidmercury4585 11 місяців тому

    I am happy I stumbled upon this

  • @JohnHenrySheridan
    @JohnHenrySheridan Рік тому

    Awesome info thank you!

  • @imustbegettinolder4434
    @imustbegettinolder4434 3 роки тому +2

    Very very interesting. Thank you.

  • @Juiciverse
    @Juiciverse 2 роки тому

    loved every second of this

  • @beroudp
    @beroudp 11 місяців тому

    Cette personne ne manque pas d'esprit. Elle rend la pédologie amusante sans compromis sur l'exigence de rigueur scientifique.
    This person is smart . She makes sciences fun without compromise on knowlegde.

  • @timothyvass
    @timothyvass Рік тому +1

    The statements made in the lecture by Dr. Elaine Ingham convey a specific perspective on the importance of bacteria and the relationship between soil aggregates, bacterial glues, and pH. While it is important to acknowledge Dr. Ingham's expertise in soil microbiology, it is necessary to assess the accuracy of the statements in a broader scientific context.
    Importance of Bacteria: It is widely recognized that bacteria play a crucial role in soil ecosystems. They contribute to nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and the formation of soil aggregates. Bacteria are indeed essential for the overall health and functionality of soil.
    Glue Production and Soil Aggregates: Bacteria, particularly aerobic bacteria, can produce extracellular substances that help bind soil particles and organic matter, leading to the formation of soil aggregates. These aggregates help stabilize soil structure and provide habitats for microorganisms. The role of bacterial glues in soil aggregation is well-documented.
    Alkaline pH in Aerobic Bacteria: It is generally true that many aerobic bacteria thrive in environments with slightly alkaline pH. However, it's important to note that the pH preferences of bacteria can vary, and there are bacterial species that can function optimally in neutral or even slightly acidic conditions. The relationship between bacterial glues and alkaline pH is not universally applicable to all bacterial species or soil environments.
    Anaerobic Conditions and pH Drop: Anaerobic conditions, which occur in waterlogged or poorly oxygenated soils, can lead to a decrease in soil pH. This drop in pH is primarily due to the production of organic acids by anaerobic bacteria during anaerobic respiration. However, it's important to emphasize that not all anaerobic bacteria are detrimental to soil health. Some anaerobic bacteria can perform beneficial functions, such as nitrogen fixation.
    Toxicity of Anaerobic Compounds: The lecture suggests that anaerobic compounds produced in compost tea or in anaerobic conditions can be toxic and harm beneficial bacteria more than harmful bacteria. While some anaerobic conditions can produce compounds that are detrimental to certain organisms, the overall impact depends on various factors, including the specific compounds involved, their concentrations, and the resilience of the microbial community. It is important to recognize that the effects of anaerobic conditions and associated compounds can vary depending on the context and the specific microbial populations present.
    While the lecture emphasizes certain aspects of soil microbiology and their relationship with pH and bacterial activity, it is crucial to consider the broader scientific understanding and the complexity of soil ecosystems. Soil health and microbial dynamics are influenced by a multitude of factors, and the relationships between bacteria, soil aggregates, pH, and anaerobic conditions are more nuanced than can be conveyed in a brief excerpt.

  • @junkremovers5825
    @junkremovers5825 Рік тому

    I just absolutly love Elaine's teachings she shares with us all to help mother earth come back into balance with us and what we are doing here, does anybody know the model of microscope she is mentioning here in this video towards the end at the 29 minute marker? I would so love to know the name of it so i can purchase one, thankyou!

    • @joshoooway
      @joshoooway 10 місяців тому

      Did you find the answer to the microscope question?

  • @sarahruthsarahruth4847
    @sarahruthsarahruth4847 2 роки тому +3

    Elaine... you mentioned an affordable microscope with a camera; can you pls send more info and source for microscope? thank you

    • @joshoooway
      @joshoooway 10 місяців тому

      Did you get an answer to this?

  • @richstone2627
    @richstone2627 3 роки тому +4

    Good stuff mang.

  • @IxHATExUCLA
    @IxHATExUCLA 10 місяців тому

    This is great.
    They say, you can’t feed the world with using only organic inputs.
    Therefore, we need to use synthetic fertilizers. Also it’s important to prevent pests and diseases, therefore we need to be applying pesticides, insecticides, and herbicides.
    The solution is to modify the DNA of the crops we grow the most of, that way we can use round up and our favorite crops will not be bothered with the round up application. How convenient for monocropping, and how nice to be the companies that profit from the sales of these products.
    Now we find ourselves heavily dependent on inorganic methods of growing food.
    Uh oh.
    Good lecture. Everyone’s engaged and enjoying the topic.
    Coffee’s gone, back to work!

  • @frithfiver
    @frithfiver Рік тому

    This woman is incredible!! How inspiring

  • @julianyoud
    @julianyoud 3 роки тому +15

    Would love to get that link for the microscope

    • @aamc7676
      @aamc7676 2 роки тому +2

      Here is a link to her talking about microscopes which might be helpful.
      ua-cam.com/video/kSLWx-u_b1I/v-deo.html

  • @claybourdo9913
    @claybourdo9913 3 роки тому +7

    Dr. Elaine Ingham for President!

  • @phili799
    @phili799 2 місяці тому

    Lou i was wondering if you had some background on Alleleopathy. ( Not sure if my spelling is correct ) I understand its a particularly controversial topic in certain circles and maybe theres not a lot of study gone into the area. But it seems very feasable that plantlife would have conflicts with one another and i wonder what mankind has discovered about it. If you have the time it would be very interesting to know more about the topic. Thanks again for all your time and energy in the hobby. Blessings - phil

  • @donaldroberts5338
    @donaldroberts5338 Рік тому

    Great teacher am hooked !!!

  • @IvyandCJsGarden
    @IvyandCJsGarden 3 роки тому +2

    So glad i stumbled upon this! 🤯🤯

  • @SweetBiddi
    @SweetBiddi 10 місяців тому

    She’s funny. I like her. Very informative thank you.