The Price of Power: Exploitation and the End of the Roman Republic
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- Опубліковано 29 чер 2024
- The Roman Republic's rise to power was fueled by military conquest. But what if that very conquest became the seed of its own destruction? This documentary explores the idea of the colonial boomerang effect and how Rome's brutal rule over conquered territories ultimately destabilized the Republic at home.
00:00 - The End of the Monarchy and the Foundation of the Roman Republic
01:02 - The Secession of the Plebs
03:59 - First as tragedy - Contradictions in an imperial Republic
12:22 - Then as Farce - The return of the monarchy
Ancient Rome Explained as we discuss:
How the spoils of war enriched a select few, widening the gap between the wealthy elite and the Roman citizenry.
The rise of powerful generals who used their military might to influence Roman politics, eroding republican ideals.
The methods of control employed in the colonies, and how they foreshadowed the erosion of Roman liberties closer to home.
This analysis will resonate with fans of ancient history, those interested in the Roman Republic's complex political landscape, and viewers curious about the parallels between historical empires and modern leftist critiques of power structures.
Get ready to question the traditional narrative of Roman triumph and explore the dark side of empire!
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The Temple of Castor & Pollux: Rome’s Forgotten Landmark - • The Temple of Castor &...
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#RomanRepublic #SPQR #FallOfRome #AncientHistory #Colonialism #Empire #LeftistTheory #HistoricalCritique #PowerStructures #SocialInequality #MilitaryHistory #PoliticalCorruption #UA-camHistory
Rome's Colonial Blunder
Boomerang Effect (Colonialism)
Roman Republic Downfall Causes
Wealth Inequality in Rome
Roman Republic Military and Politics
Parallels in History and Power
Critique of Empire (Historical)
Leftist Analysis of Rome
Was Rome a Republic or an Empire? (Debate)
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What do you believe was the primary driver behind the collapse of the Roman Republic?
I’ve always been partial to the idea that you described-that leaders hit on a near-perfect balance of corruption and civic pacification following a series of ‘secessios’. Good people were naive and taken advantage of by bad people. Tale as old as time and also as new as the headlines. And I hate to get all T.H. White about it, but the state of affairs seems increasingly eternal, or at least largely dominant on historical timescales. The arc of the moral universe may bend towards justice, but we spend a lot more time en route than we do at the destination.
Simple greed, as the system within the senate was a contest of popularity and ressources. The moment this delicate balance of power and interests was disrupted by a single individual gaining too much influence, the curtain began to descend.
I am well aware that this is close to a type of decandence theory approach but let me demonstrate my thinking:
When the Scipiones led the fight and later victorious campaigns against Carthage they accumulated so much fame among the Roman population that they could have done nearly anything and gotten away with it due to popular acclaim.
Luckily for Rome the Scipiones were aware of their power and accepted exile.
Another victorious Imperator did not - Marius. It was his fame, which broke the system and led to the conflicts, which brought forth the many men that would seal the fate of the republic - Pompey Magnus, Caesar, Cicero, Crassus et. al.
Hubris
@@mariuslorson751marian sulla civil war def was the catalyst that sent the Republic into hell
@@vikingodin1986 certainly
It's incredible how colonialism and imperialism seems to operate fundamentally the same no matter where or when it takes place.
The mechanics of control and oppression have only gotten more effective with time, however we now live in an era when even those from the colonizing society are capable of recognizing the immoral nature of imperialism. It’s small consolation for the oppressed but I do believe the tides are slowly shifting
@@tribunateSPQRHeavy disagree. We're on the cusp of a new age of fully privatized imperialism. It started with the Dutch and British East India Companies and since then megacorps have only grown more influential. These companies lobby every government on Earth and just look at what the worst of them have done to South America and Africa especially. It won't be long until a major geo-polity falls de facto, if not de jure, to a company with too much to lose. All it takes is one military to side with a company over a nation and all bets are off. Hell you could argue we're already too late with the rise of corporate America. Wouldn't be surprised if nation-state are more of a loose concept in 100 years.
Indoctrinated neo-Marxist npc
@@geordiejones5618 And what exactly will stop me, you and many others from reacting to that epic culmination of Capitalism? Let's hope we're not on the cusp of a new age of Imperialism, but a global class struggle, which for once, maybe we won't give up because of conflict weariness.
It's human nature
It’s impressive how many of the underlying issues with the Roman Republic still plague modern republics.
Still better than any dictatorship like in China or North Korea. The leaders of western republic want the same powers as the people in this regimes just like Caesar wanted all the power similar to the Gauls and Vercingetorix
What I like about your chanel is that you provided link from past to present. In this way history and people far gone really became alive.
I appreciate that - in our opinion, that's the whole point of studying history. Otherwise it's just memorizing names and dates
*cue the thunderous applause*
Incredible video! Hope to see the channel grow
Thanks so much!
Excellent. Lots of creators dance around this. You hit it in the heart. Well done.
Thank you! It's tough to wrestle with the complexities of the past but we believe that its essential to do so in order to acknowledge the authenticity of those that came before us. Treating them as 1-dimensional cutouts is disrespectful to them and not helpful for us
An incredibly inspirational discussion on such an oft and widely talked about topic. Through this video, you have definitively immortalized your channel in my brain. Looking forward to more insightful, thought-provoking and very impressive content.
Thank you! We bring this same type of analysis to all of our content so let us know what you think!
Tribunate, I love your channel so much, I just had to subscribe!
Yay! Thank you!
@@tribunateSPQRyour videos are great but can you recommend books on the roman Republic
@@kalwardin5984 Sure - some of my favorites are:
Julius Caesar and the Roman People - Robert Morstein-Marx
Social Conflicts in the Roman Republic - P.A. Brunt
Rome in the Late Republic - Mary Beard & Michael Crawford
Fantastic video. I went to subscribe, but I was already subscribed.
Glad to have you as a subscriber!
Easily the best YT channel on this subject
Thank you so much! Though it is difficult to turn a critical eye to the past, we feel it is necessary to learn the lessons of history
The corruption inherent to any kind oligarchy is always unsustainable, great deconstruction of the impact.
Thanks, glad that you enjoyed it!
Amazing video, keep up the great work as always. One of the best channels on Rome and of the few that do actual critical analysis and not a recount of the events.
Thank you, we feel that adding that extra layer of analysis is what makes history meaningful. There's no use in recounting names and events if we can't draw lessons from the past and use them to shape our future.
I see a lot of Lenin's theory of imperialism and labor aristocracy here. I like it. Good work comrade
Thank you! Imperialism may use different terms and weapons now, but the shape and the ideology never really change
Brilliant as always ❤
Thank you so much 😀
i love this channel, keep em coming
Thanks - got a big reserve of content that should be coming out on a weekly basis all summer
Excellent video, well presented
Glad you liked it!
History repeating itself
Unsure if Pompey would've had one man rule if he won given how much he let senators boss him around (undermining his campaign)
Good Point, I agree to an extent because Pompey in part lost the war because of the deference he showed to Senators. Pompey may not have tried to set himself up as Dictator for Life as Caesar did, but I believe had he won the war there would have been a settlement that give him a long term dictatorship similar to Sulla's position after the defeat of the Marians. The optimates wanted him to oversee the inevitable proscriptions and so stain his hands just as Sulla had.
Robert Morstein-Marx discusses this in Julius Caesar and the Roman People, and his arguments brought me around to this way of looking at the Civil War
With a thunderous applause
Incredible analysis (and frightening implications)
Solid analysis
Jefferson wrote that slavery would teach the people that authority comes from force, and teaches each man to make himself a little tyrant. Interestingly, it seems at some point the United States reached a point where instead of expanding subjugation it expanded the franchise.
This video and the moral lesson at the end is truly impressive. Thank you!
Glad you liked it! In our view the primary reason to study history is to find the moral lessons that can be gleaned from the past.
In one specific topic, I agree with professor Clifford Ando: the only scientifically useful interpretation of Scipio Aemilianus' famous quote is the geopolitical point of view. During the Republic, the Roman elite saw the geopolitical situation as a zero-sum game, where one city ate the other until there would be only one left. It was a game of survival as much as a game of conquest (hence, e.g. the Roman populus saw Julius Caesar's genocide of the Gauls as a very positive, good thing). The Romans of the republican era lived through the memento mori philosophy of life. The ideology/propaganda of Rome as Aeterna came only with the consolidation of Augustus -- of which the most symbolic act of his reign in this sense was the closure of the gates of Janus.
Proof that history matters
correct
pretty interesting angle on the fall of the republic. i’m not sure how much i agree with the analysis at the end, its very generalized and the attempts to relate it to the modern day feel somewhat tenuous considering the semantic differences in ancient subjugation and modern neocolonialism - but, it’s appreciated food for thought.
overall great quality though, i hope this channel gets more eyes on it.
Thanks - the comparison at the end had to use broad strokes as I agree that the situations are not 1:1 comparable. The goal is simply to get people thinking about what historical parallels are useful to modern discourse and which aren't
@@tribunateSPQR that makes sense, and thank you for your reply.
while I personally don't tend to agree with materialist approaches to history, I can see their merits and do find myself interested in takeaways one can find using such an approach as a groundwork for historical analyses. It certainly does well at building parallels that may prescribe a potential future of our own society.
I love this channel now. It gives unbiased views about Roman History
He said the word, he said the word! And the wholeass origin story!
yay :D
Another fantastic video
thank you!! really appreciate the positive feedback
15:51 - In order to succeed where the Romans failed, the United States has to become the first empire in human history to voluntarily end its own imperialism & actually reconcile with its former subjects. A tall order, but not an insurmountable one.
I would argue Britain voluntarily ended its own imperialism. Partly because of the pressure from the United States but also because they couldn’t afford to maintain their empire.
@@Endocryne609 I would consider running out of money to be more involuntarily especially under the circumstances of being borderline obliterated by WW2. There definitely wasn't a change of heart on the part of Britain. The pressure from the USA is valid though
Edit: Spain kind of voluntarily decolonized and stopped doing imperialism in the 20th century, so that might be a better example I just thought of
@@Botkilla2K12 True. But today Britain has reconciled and given up their empire. Voluntarily, involuntarily or maybe a bit of both either way they are no longer an imperial power. it is no longer in the culture and in the hearts of the British people to colonize and rule over others. And it was only 60 years ago they lost their empire only 2 little generations ago. I’d say that is tremendous progress. But I digress. All of your points are still very valid!
@@Endocryne609 and you made valid points too! Might have jumped the gun to say the US would be the FIRST to voluntarily end its imperialism. Just couldn't think of any imperial projects that ended without either the empire collapsing or being conquered. Not used to online discussions going this well!
@@Botkilla2K12 yeah perhaps I did jump the gun a little bit but I think you got the idea. Your ideas are solid and this was very enjoyable. thank you for sharing! 👍
You guys should cover the severans and their authoritarian rule in contrast to the age of the Antonine's, Flavians, and Julio-Claudians and of course in contrast to the republic.
Great idea - I'm building towards a big series on the year of the 4 emperors and it will touch on all these topics.
Fascinating history- so many connections made
thanks - We don't want to be too cavalier in drawing parallels as there is a real danger to doing so, but many (such as the ones mentioned here) are so glaring that they must be highlighted
Beautiful video.
Ni dieu, ni maitre.
Thanks!
There's really nothing new in history, just humans making the same mistakes over and over - thankfully, driven by an optimism that things CAN get better, so there's always hope!
Agreed - Left to its own devices, history will often repeat itself. It's up to us to learn the lessons of history and avoid the fate of those who came before.
banger video. I need to read Cesaire
Thanks, Can’t recommend him highly enough. Caesar and Césaire are basically the two dads of this channel
Plebeians of all countries, unite!
Provinces were not monoliths though. There were client states and allies with serious self-government.
Not all provincials were exploited equally.
Certainly - but as the republic collapsed and the emperors consolidated rule the administration became steadily more uniform. I also agree that exploitation was different in each province as it depended on factors such as local stability, resources available, overall wealth and proximity to Rome.
@@tribunateSPQR I was under the impression that this uniformization was generally more beneficial than harmful to the provincials though, as it more often meant that older, harsher and more arbitrary/random forms of exploitation were replaced with more stable, transparent and even "fairer" forms. Diocletian instituted a universal tax based on property value after all, one which at least theoretically made the rich pay more than the poor.
Then there were the Imperial estates parcelled out to free smallholding peasant tenants and managed under the Lex Mancina, which was generally quite fair and even incentivized land improvements.
I got this from a relatively recent book whose author I've forgotten, but I'll update you when I remember.
"Engagement!" -- Captain Picard, in some outtake probably.
Being compared to Picard in any fashion is the greatest honor of my life
Since you said the words though, when you say the US military is crushing popular movements abroad, which movement are you referring to? Also, speaking of crushing, does it have to be complete, or attempts counts too?
I was primarily thinking of US attempts to crush workers' movements in South and Latin America - some of which were successful and others which failed.
@@tribunateSPQR That was mostly the CIA, though, wasn't it? Or at least they took the lead. Well, of course, there is also Panama...
An antidote to the twitter style history so prevalent today.
Lore of The Price of Power: Exploitation and the End of the Roman Republic momentum 100
Imperialism HELPED the roman economy/state, the reason is because of the economics of agricultural states and commodity money. Aime Cesaire obviously never heard of the vikings, spanish, english, persians, egyptians, or islamic empires, all of which benefited massively from outward expansion and subjugation of their neighbors. Rome lost its freedom and became an imperial state because of the social effect of economic disruptions caused by long term wars and state manipulation of the economy (for aristocratic benefit). Has nothing to do with "colonization". Rome did not produce much for export besides glass because of a defacto state policy that stripped capital and land from the working class and handed it to the aristocrats that used slave labor to make large amounts of grain. This grain was then bought by the state to give to the capital stripped plebs so they didn't revolt. The overly wealthy elite, having nothing to productive to spend money on, bought luxury goods from India and China. This sent huge amounts of gold and silver outside of Rome. This shortage of money created debt for the lower classes and caused the state to mint less pure coins, creating inflation. You can see how large infusions of gold and slaves would keep this scam going. This flow stopped twice, the first time ended the republic, the second time ended the empire.
Mark Twain & TR split on this. America & Israel today.
Engagement comment
Quoting Star Wars is a funny way to handle this.
I was paraphrasing the famous Emma Lazarus quote “Until we are all free, we are none of us free” which dates back to 1883
...you were quoting The Phantom Menace.
It's not even a conceivably close paraphrasing of what you said.
EDIT: "How Liberty Dies."
Only people who look into the future or that like philosophy have issues with the concentration of power, even if things are fine. Common folk don't care about politics, but only about living well. However, I don't think the issue is the concentration of power in one person, because then, they also suffered the concentration of power in a very small elite (which today is bank and financial elite), but the issue is the ability to access that power. No one outside of the small elite can access that power. Sharing power is useless as competition for power is itself a cause of corruption, but concentration in a single person is fine, if that person has fear of God.
Monarchy > oligarchy or democracy, as Darius proved. I hope we're not any different from the ancients and we make the same "mistakes" they did. HEIL CAESAR!
Monarchy works when the monarch is competent but how often is that actually the case? For every Darius there is a Caligula
Wow great video! Just in time for my politics of the late republic a level exam in a couple days 🥹
Good luck on the exams! Hopefully my content was able to help just a little
Someone pls tell me the name of the instrument played at 0:02-0:03 seconds. I love how it sounds so much but I do not know the name of it. Much love if you tell me❤