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Functionalism | Malinowski | Anthropology
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- Опубліковано 27 жов 2021
- This is an educational channel dedicated to anthropology optional for UPSC and State Civil Services Examination.
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Malinowski - student of Frazer and Saligman - inventor of cultural functionalism.
Did fieldwork on Trobriand islanders of Pacific Ocean (1912 - 1915) and published following classic works:-
1. Argonauts of western pacific.
2. Tribes and customs in the savage society.
3. Coral gardens and their magic etc.
According To Malinowski, the parts of the culture are traits and the institutions, and to chalk out the cultural functionalism he used the following premises:-
- Culture is an integrated totality.
- Within a particular culture a particular trait functions because it has to survive. Several traits combine and constitute an institution - which is more permanent than a trait.
- Every institution performs functions due to the survival values. One institution combines with other institutions to perform various functions.
- An institution works as a small unit for the fulfillment of individual human needs. A culture that is the totality of several institutions acts as a layer, for the accomplishment of human needs.
- To achieve the functioning of the society the different institutions integrate, this is called the functional integration of the society.
Analysis of an institution:-
Each institution has a structure as shown in the following figure:-
Charter is the statement that justifies the existence of an institution- defines the aims of the institution.
Norms: rules governing the institution.
Personnel: the people who follow the norm.
Material apparatus: the material items that are required - enforcing the belief system and ideals.
Activities: the range of actual behavior patterns confirming or deviating from norms.
Function: they are the output of the activities.
It means that people adhere to the charter; with the help of the material apparatus, they perform the activities in accordance with the rules to fulfill the needs of society.
Social needs:-
According To Malinowski culture satisfies 3 types of needs:-
- Biological or primary needs.
- Derived or secondary needs.
- Integrative or synthetic needs.
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Well Explained
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Finally..,..One of the satisfied videos I have found about Malinowski....... Thankyou sir
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Outstanding sir. I see this vedio from Bangladesh. Seriously, it's very helpful for every student of Anthropology.
No words to explain my gratitude.....very helpfull videos to understand complex things in a simple manner......thank you so much sir......plsss continue these sessions ....!
Super video sir...
Thank you
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Really helpful session. Thanks a lot sir.
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Sir can we say that for malinowski culture is dynamic term and he treated it as whole institutions and everything gratify needs ...even social structure and system also comes on core idea of culture ???
Yes.
👍🏻
Sir, can you upload video on Social action theory??
Love you Akash
I have a question sir does structural functionalism of Malinowski is Cultutal functionalism
Functionalism of Malinowski can be called psycho - Cultural functionalism.
6:40
Sir why you stop uploading video
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