8.02x - Lect 26 Traveling Waves, Standing Waves, Musical Instruments

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  • Опубліковано 25 сер 2024
  • Traveling Waves, Standing Waves, Resonances, String Instruments, Wind Instruments, Musical Instruments
    Lecture Notes, Oscillating Sound Cavities - Fundamentals of Wind Instruments: freepdfhosting....
    Assignments Lecture 26, 27 and 28: freepdfhosting....
    Solutions Lecture 26, 27 and 28: freepdfhosting....

КОМЕНТАРІ • 329

  • @PauloConstantino167
    @PauloConstantino167 7 років тому +186

    This is the most beautiful presentation ever. For the first time I realize that a standing wave is nothing more than a cosine modulating the amplitude of a sine wave. Amazing. I love you!

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  7 років тому +34

      :)

    • @sudhamshreddy2756
      @sudhamshreddy2756 3 роки тому +10

      @Za Yn you should mention india not kashmir we need to represent our country not unionterritory

    • @Electroscope
      @Electroscope 2 роки тому

      @@sudhamshreddy2756 I guess he has deleted his comment

    • @lukaide6359
      @lukaide6359 2 роки тому +4

      @@sudhamshreddy2756 bro why are you Indians so wierd. Always saying love from India. It’s not that deep

    • @drkenz0tenma
      @drkenz0tenma Рік тому

      @@lukaide6359 love you from india🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  9 років тому +131

    This website contains all my 94 course lectures (8.01, 8.02 and 8.03) with improved resolution. They also include all my homework problem sets, my exams and the solutions. Also included are lecture notes and 143 short videos in which I discuss basic problems.
    ENJOY!

    • @franketemesi3193
      @franketemesi3193 7 років тому +2

      Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. Thanks

    • @abhijithrambo
      @abhijithrambo 6 років тому

      ❤❤❤❤

    • @dr.deekhounds5339
      @dr.deekhounds5339 5 років тому +4

      26:27
      Then it gets to the brains, if there are any.
      🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @mohammedsulaimanusman525
      @mohammedsulaimanusman525 4 роки тому +1

      Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. Thanks

  • @swanhtet1
    @swanhtet1 6 років тому +48

    You actually made me fall in love with Physics. You are the Legend, Sir!

  • @toothless8965
    @toothless8965 7 років тому +44

    Sir you explained standing waves to me! My physics teacher had confused me. Thank you so much!! You are the best physics teacher I will ever see. I KNOW IT

  • @cesareborgia9259
    @cesareborgia9259 6 років тому +8

    The simple mention of the fact that, in the standing wave equation, the spatial and temporal information is not interlinked makes for a great tool for understanding how standing waves aren't being shifted left or right (speaking purely in terms of vertical vs. horizontal displacement).
    Excellent explanation of the standing wave professor. Thank you!

  • @cayezara8110
    @cayezara8110 2 роки тому +2

    I will never forget you Professor Walter Lewin. You are the only physicist that taught Physics with great care and thoroughness in terms concept. Your demonstration proves extremely valuable that registers in my mind. I thank God for your life, and contribution to teaching physics in a way that makes me appreciate and love Physics. You enlightened me of all the topics that I didn’t really understand the concept well, or sometimes not at all because of lack of faculty by others. You are such a gift in the world of Physics. Thank you Professor 🙏.

  • @matteop700
    @matteop700 4 роки тому +4

    I honestly have reconsider many times going on in my University in Italy since I had no problem in mathematics but Physics was making me bored, at a point that I was going to Economics and Politics because it were more real to me.
    Thanks is not enough professor, if you'll come back to Europe one day and make a trip in Venice, I'll be the one unveloping the red carpet all over Venice.
    My next-to-be AeroSpace Engineering Degree is largely becaming a dream come true thanks to you Professor, you made me interested again in Physics and the applications it has.

  • @emorell96
    @emorell96 8 років тому +22

    Dr. Lewin, I've watched several of your lectures since the start of my first year in my physics major and I just wanted to take the time today to thank you for all your dedication you put into these lectures. Thank you for your amazing teaching and making me love physics.

  • @pulakroy4821
    @pulakroy4821 7 років тому +29

    "Sound" sounds very very interesting because of YOU, Sir.......

  • @abhijithrambo
    @abhijithrambo 6 років тому +33

    This is the first Walter Lewin lecture I have ever seen and this is the best lecture I came across in my entire life. Now I know why you are famous :D
    Cheers from India! ❤❤❤

  • @AsadAli-oy9dx
    @AsadAli-oy9dx 3 роки тому +2

    I usually find animation more helpful to understand. But animation are nothing compared to these practical examples. You are a legend :).

  • @milenjohnthomas_original
    @milenjohnthomas_original 5 років тому +8

    Great teaching!. This is the way in which Physics/Math should be taught.

  • @Wagon_Lord
    @Wagon_Lord 8 місяців тому

    You are an incredible teacher and a wonderful human being. You involved your students in the lecture and gave them a chance to demonstrate their talents to everyone. Very rarely is this the case - most teachers are content showing off their own talents (if even that). I will remember this lesson - to give others the chance to impress me - because you never know what amazing talents people have hidden.

  • @amitkhare2013
    @amitkhare2013 7 років тому +6

    well the last 2 min were really appreciable,he can do anything for physics awesome professor👍👍👍👍

  • @aliulazimmiraz6428
    @aliulazimmiraz6428 4 роки тому +2

    sir,i'm a student of class 11. I regularly follow your lecture and your teaching come alive to me. I love u sir as well as Physics. Huge respect and love from BANGLADESH.

  • @suniljoshi5315
    @suniljoshi5315 Рік тому +2

    Blessed to witness these lectures, sir! It gives me eternal happiness

  • @adityasalunkhe8156
    @adityasalunkhe8156 7 років тому +6

    After i watched this lecture i downloaded a software oscilloscope(for microphone) and a frequency generator and i am testing various frequency's and harmonics to find nodes and i am sliding with my chair slowly away from the speakers to find nodes ..its really fun when i find a node i feel a drop in pressure..its been 2 hours i have been doing this LOL and not bored at all! thankyou prof. lewin

    • @ayushnema6189
      @ayushnema6189 7 років тому

      could you please share the source to download the software? I would really appreciate it. I too am interested in trying it on my piano and having some fun

    • @ayushnema6189
      @ayushnema6189 7 років тому

      Thnx a lot :)

  • @alexanderkl2146
    @alexanderkl2146 Рік тому +1

    Many Thank You for the Great job you have done! Probably the only clear explanation (at least for me) of the standing waves that I have come across. Bless you!

  • @gypsijo
    @gypsijo 2 роки тому

    ✨learning, performing, playing & even listening to music over1/2 my life & I now know I never really understood music ! Actually I may/ will need watch this again & possibly again😬🤫😁
    Thank you Sir! ✨

  • @obayev
    @obayev 2 роки тому +1

    This was like rediscovering musical instruments. Thank you so much.

  • @teddypup2424
    @teddypup2424 4 роки тому +1

    It’s been years since ny last Physics class. This vid reminded me how much I love this stuff! Thanks!

  • @prashanthkumar0
    @prashanthkumar0 2 роки тому +1

    really amazing lecture.
    I didn't understood these when my physics teacher thought us this . He just wrote bunch of equations that and no one listen to him .
    Now i am foing all these again and hopeful to find your lecture ( I am preparing for jee so i am reading all thses)

  • @ransirasubasingha3713
    @ransirasubasingha3713 2 роки тому +1

    So far I was wondering how the standing wave phenomenon possible. My mind was a mess. Now it's cristal clear how this bizarre thing happens. Thank you so much professor. I love you so much ♥️♥️♥️

  • @sangeetanayak9589
    @sangeetanayak9589 4 роки тому

    The best demonstration sir. So glad, that me could travel back in time to see your lectures sitting in my home from India

  • @KeithandBridget
    @KeithandBridget 5 місяців тому

    I like the way you tie the mathematics to physical demonstrations. It is all to easy to to get lost in mathematics and lose sight of the physics.

  • @AKBARCLASSES
    @AKBARCLASSES 3 роки тому

    For the first time I have understood x-vt concept. Thanks a ton great sir... love you.

  • @AlexandrBorschchev
    @AlexandrBorschchev 2 роки тому

    his lectures always recover my passion for physics again after weeks of unintuitive lessons from my physics class

  • @anomaattanayake346
    @anomaattanayake346 7 років тому

    Thanks Professor Lewin you make your lectures very interesting. Thus makes us love physics.

  • @carcinogenicthalidomide3057
    @carcinogenicthalidomide3057 4 роки тому

    I love you sir. May you never stop teaching.

  • @erichschmidt1328
    @erichschmidt1328 4 роки тому

    Beautiful, simple and very instructive Demonstration of standing wave with that rope.

  • @ankitshil
    @ankitshil 5 років тому +2

    Thank You Professor... These lectures are amazing

  • @scienceandphilo
    @scienceandphilo 2 роки тому

    This teacher can inspire anyone to learn physics. I myself am inspired by him. This is my channel about Science.

  • @outrospection4all
    @outrospection4all 4 роки тому

    beautifully orchestrated by the great Professor Lewin!

  • @mortezakhoshbin
    @mortezakhoshbin 5 років тому +2

    I love you man. you are the teacher who have understood the depth of conceptions. i really learn from your videos and i appreciate you😍😍😍

  • @freyd6768
    @freyd6768 7 років тому +15

    Anyone else notice that he played Epona's song from The Legend of Zelda Ocarina of Time at 33:50?

    • @osmelsoto4907
      @osmelsoto4907 5 років тому +1

      you think he did that on purpose? XD

    • @MrJason005
      @MrJason005 4 роки тому +1

      Probably accidental. I could be wrong though!

  • @mohammadayasha9499
    @mohammadayasha9499 2 роки тому +2

    Sir, you are more than amazing.your presentation made me love physics.❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @RyanDougherty
    @RyanDougherty 4 роки тому +2

    Violinist at 43:35 played Ysaye's 3rd sonata.

  • @jonayacosta3185
    @jonayacosta3185 2 роки тому

    Wow! With this teacher everyone would want to be a physicist!

  • @cayezara8110
    @cayezara8110 5 років тому

    I am so enlightened to watch this lecture video of the Doctor, Walter Lewin.

  • @amitbhartiya3003
    @amitbhartiya3003 5 років тому

    Nothing can be better than this

  • @Peter-vz9ki
    @Peter-vz9ki 2 роки тому

    Wow! Very wonderful playing of ysaye’s third sonata by the student.

  • @ajaypratapsingh5049
    @ajaypratapsingh5049 3 роки тому

    Superb dedication Professor. Love from India ❤

  • @themanavthakur
    @themanavthakur 3 роки тому +1

    After filling lakhs of fees, real knowledge is found on UA-cam for free.❤️

  • @singh_sahab6272
    @singh_sahab6272 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you for these amazing classes ❣️😊❣️

  • @harianshsehgal9426
    @harianshsehgal9426 4 роки тому +1

    I feel like studying physics .
    The most beautiful video❤️

  • @surendrakverma555
    @surendrakverma555 2 роки тому +1

    Very good lecture Sir. Thanks and Regards 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @lastknight4703
    @lastknight4703 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome lecture!!!

  • @djgoswami360
    @djgoswami360 3 роки тому +3

    Woww.
    Professor Walter Lewin changed his voice more sweeter than my Girlfriend..❣️

  • @fredthechamp3475
    @fredthechamp3475 5 років тому +1

    Beautiful sin function you drew. Those aren't easy to draw.

  • @mrdark250
    @mrdark250 5 років тому +1

    Thanks for the practical explanation! My teacher didn't explain me exactly what it's physical meaning is...

  • @anirbanghosh1451
    @anirbanghosh1451 3 роки тому

    You are true inspiration..what a extremely well thought lecture...genius,,omg

  • @ianmichael5768
    @ianmichael5768 2 роки тому

    Watch this Lecture and listen to Kind of Blue. Preferably at the same time.
    Thank you, professor!

  • @synthoscitizen
    @synthoscitizen 3 роки тому

    This lecture is absolutely beautiful.
    Thank you sir.

  • @ajinkyameh3890
    @ajinkyameh3890 4 роки тому

    Best sir. this kind of visitation not seen and"herd,😀" before I would really really really really like to learn from you

  • @DCBfanboy
    @DCBfanboy 2 роки тому

    35:03 third harmonic actually because the interval with the next one is a fourth. And 35:18 is the second harmonic because the interval with the harmonic above it is a fifth.

  • @akashhera
    @akashhera Рік тому

    Enjoyed a lot this lecture while learning!❤️

  • @skills.abidurrahman1450
    @skills.abidurrahman1450 5 років тому +5

    i am a bangladeshi student and i nevet learn it like this thank you so much sir btw i am a physics lover too

  • @junyulei4790
    @junyulei4790 8 років тому +2

    Hello, Professor Lewin. My textbook used cosine to represent standing wave instead of sine. So, y1 + y2 = 2ysin(kx)sin(wt). I felt confused. Are they the same? Can you explain it to me?

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  8 років тому +2

      +JunYu Lei If the string is closed at both sides, then at x=0 and at x=L the displacement must always be zero. As long as your solution meets those conditions it does not matter whether you have sin or cos.
      If the string is closed at one end but open at x=L, then your solution should give a displacement of 0 at x=0 at all times and dy/dx must be zero at all times. As long as your solution meets those conditions it does not matter whether you have sin or cos.

  • @deependraverma4382
    @deependraverma4382 4 роки тому +1

    I love you, sir. You've been my whole world since 11th grade. You really made me love physics. Please don't die before I come to America ;) . I really wanna meet you.

  • @Dario01101
    @Dario01101 5 років тому +5

    wtf Fabian!! Why the hell are you in a physics class and not smokin in a jazz band??

  • @abdulkarimhalai6708
    @abdulkarimhalai6708 5 років тому

    Wow I had a doubt about harmonics and standing waves I came here and it got resolved thanks!!

  • @muhammadsiddiqui2244
    @muhammadsiddiqui2244 3 роки тому +8

    44:10 and I am clapping sitting in front of my screen.

    • @synthoscitizen
      @synthoscitizen 3 роки тому

      I'm there clapping at 13:00 . Finally understand what a standing wave is

  • @abhishekbhamare4002
    @abhishekbhamare4002 3 роки тому

    Came here to learn actual meaning phase. Thanks sir walter

  • @GThinks
    @GThinks 8 років тому

    umm in the beginning,, so 18 is the omega.. but isn't omega suppose to have pi or at least a degree symbol in it..?? I don't get why the omega can be just an integer without any degree symbol..

  • @phoenix2464
    @phoenix2464 7 років тому +7

    8.03 seems as exciting

  • @anangelsdiaries
    @anangelsdiaries 3 роки тому

    I wish my teachers were that good.

  • @isaiasyoyo
    @isaiasyoyo 2 роки тому

    Had to tune the violin everyday in wisconsin!

  • @wswddl5058
    @wswddl5058 3 роки тому +3

    Is this a university course? My school taught us at 11grade

  • @PauloConstantino167
    @PauloConstantino167 7 років тому

    This is so beautiful. God damnit. Why are you so marvellous! Unbelievable. My hero forever !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

  • @davidfelso1932
    @davidfelso1932 3 роки тому

    31:37 that’s some useful information even outside of music and physics ;)

  • @EranUserName
    @EranUserName Рік тому

    In reed based woodwinds instruments, e.g. clarinet or saxophone, if one blowconstantly on a note, theb open the register hole which eliminate the fubdamental freq so you get a note in hugher octave but then you close the hole and magically you do not get the low fundamental as long as you continue blowing air in. Only when one stops and dtart again the low fundamental freq appears again. I wonder why?

  • @m.maggionim
    @m.maggionim 7 років тому

    You are definitely a GENIUS

  • @nikhilsaharan7470
    @nikhilsaharan7470 4 роки тому +1

    6:00 sir how is wave exactly as 2sin3(x-6t) getting produced even if the source is also moving horizontally?

  • @sandeeppatidar1106
    @sandeeppatidar1106 3 місяці тому

    Best presentation professor

  • @Jirayu.Kaewprateep
    @Jirayu.Kaewprateep 4 роки тому

    You pick a 4 unique music instruments based by its special point. I interest in the swinging string and the instrument that produce low-tone sound as it is work like ancient music instrument, we use string pundulum and metal another one sound like some kind of shell (hard to find for a perfect voice).

  • @swapnilsingh5788
    @swapnilsingh5788 3 роки тому +3

    51:18
    Haha
    So that's how they produce such sounds in Television Cartoons...

  • @PISHACHINEE
    @PISHACHINEE 4 роки тому

    Amazing teaching style

  • @deneshk353
    @deneshk353 10 місяців тому

    Beautiful!

  • @esqinalyev3774
    @esqinalyev3774 2 роки тому

    perfect lecture

  • @mohammadrafiq2899
    @mohammadrafiq2899 2 роки тому

    Love you sir .... ☺️

  • @ajaypokharel7164
    @ajaypokharel7164 7 років тому +1

    Thank you Proff. Lewin for this lecture, now I can give my exams without any fear:-)

  • @plekkchand
    @plekkchand 3 роки тому

    Wonderful- a treasure.

  • @akshat_singh
    @akshat_singh 10 місяців тому

    35:27 how did u estimate the numerical values of frequency in Hz sir? Absolutely mindblowing

  • @electronicsgyan2390
    @electronicsgyan2390 2 роки тому

    Sir here why you take moving graph firstly and how you thought that for positive x direction we should take minus t and vice-versa?....

  • @battlewing221
    @battlewing221 5 років тому +2

    sir, in sin(kx-ωt) , if i substitute x=vt , where is the linear velocity of the wave and you said v=ω/k. Then k gets cancelled and i get the remaining ωt. So then ωt - ωt becomes zero. I know this is not correct but pls tell me where am i making mistake. waiting sir..............

    • @Tikorous
      @Tikorous 4 роки тому

      kx measures the number of radians travelled by a point on the wave to get to a particular x value.
      wt measures the number of radians travelled by a point on the wave to get to a particular t value.
      x and t are independent dimensions.
      By linking them you're tracking a single point not an infinite sine wave.
      So kx - wt becomes "take the number of radians it took to get to this place in space minus the number of radians it took to get to this place in time" which are obviously always the same.

  • @rutvasukhdiya8569
    @rutvasukhdiya8569 3 роки тому

    Sound was very boring for me but because of you it is interesting
    Really your lectures make love physics

  • @tecktonikboy13
    @tecktonikboy13 8 років тому +1

    may I ask what piece of music was tom playing on his violin? at 43:31 it sounds beautiful.

    • @jcheattai
      @jcheattai 7 років тому

      Ysaye violin sonata, I'm almost sure that it is n°3

    • @tecktonikboy13
      @tecktonikboy13 7 років тому

      nice, thank you very much! :)

  • @riteshbhartiya6155
    @riteshbhartiya6155 4 роки тому

    33:48 why does the flute have a whistle type opening at beginning and not just a hole?

  • @bharathtej2408
    @bharathtej2408 3 роки тому +1

    26:27 Thug life professor WALTER LEWIN 😎😎

  • @yash29210
    @yash29210 7 років тому +1

    In case of fundamental frequency, we always get high amplitude as compared to other harmonics so is it safe to say that if we want to have destructive resonance then fundamental frequency is the most suitable option for it?

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  7 років тому +1

      This will often be true. However, it's in principle possible for objects to break much easier in the second harmonic than in the fundamental. Suppose you took a glass rod of length L which is thinner (thus weaker) near L/4 and 3L/4.. It may then be easier to break it when you excite it in first harmonic above the fundamental than in the fundamental. There may be many objects (including bridges and glass wear) that are more vulnerable at res freq above the fundamental than at the fundamental.

  • @rengarajr5602
    @rengarajr5602 4 роки тому

    Love you sir This made my day 😍😍

  • @rattanjotsandhu2143
    @rattanjotsandhu2143 Рік тому

    Amazing lecture

  • @adityaedara3499
    @adityaedara3499 2 роки тому

    i did not understand how the wave was created by a rotating wheel. Won't the string just twine to the wheel?

  • @alexkong93
    @alexkong93 3 роки тому

    absolutely wonderful

  • @aryankashyap4248
    @aryankashyap4248 3 роки тому +3

    34:28 plays trombone with false notes 😂

  • @nikolavulinovic8678
    @nikolavulinovic8678 8 років тому +1

    I have a question about the traveling wave equation y=2sin3(x-6t). When I search on the internet I always find that the equatin is y=2sin(wt-kx). When we write equation for AC voltage it's also u(t)=U*sin(wt + "theta" ). So I'm not sure which one is correct. Please forgive me if I am missing something obvious, thank you in advance.

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  8 років тому

      +Nikola Vulinovic TRAVELING WAVES
      y=2sin3(x-6t) = 2sin(3x-18t). Thus k = 3 (lambda = 2.1m) and omega is 18 rad/sec. y=2sin(wt-kx) => y=-2sin(18t-3x). Again lambda = 2.1 m and omega = 18 rad/sec. The - sign is a phase change of 180 degrees. NO PROBLEM! These are TRAVELING WAVES!

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  8 років тому

      +Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.
      u(t)=U*sin(wt + "theta" This is not a traveling wave.

    • @nikolavulinovic8678
      @nikolavulinovic8678 8 років тому

      +Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics. Thank you so much for clearing that up for me and answering so quickly. I see now that I need to study a bit more before asking a question. I would just like to take the opportunity to say that I love your lectures they're so interesting and helpful, Thank you again very much.

  • @fabriziotabasso1694
    @fabriziotabasso1694 8 років тому

    Great Lecture Professor!

  • @five5059
    @five5059 6 років тому +1

    Sir, I have a question about standing wave, if wave (when it reflects from the wall) changes its phase for 180 degrees shouldnt then the reflected and the coming wave be out of phase and cancel each other

    • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259
      @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259  6 років тому +1

      watch my 8.01 and 8.03 lectures on standing waves.
      cancellation ONLY accurs at the nodes of the standing waves.

  • @kanhaiyasingh5485
    @kanhaiyasingh5485 3 роки тому

    This will help to clear iit jee🙏🙏🙏

  • @floatytrouty
    @floatytrouty 2 роки тому

    Exactly how physics should be presented