What Humans and Stentors Have in Common

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  • Опубліковано 8 гру 2019
  • This week, we're diving back into the world of Stentors to find out what humans and Stentors have in common!
    Pick up your own Stentor pin!
    store.dftba.com/products/sten...
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    Hosted by Hank Green:
    Twitter: / hankgreen
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    Music by Andrew Huang:
    / andrewhuang
    This video features the songs Rain II and Supergravity by Andrew Huang.
    Available Here: andrewhuang.bandcamp.com/
    Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
    Find out more at www.complexly.com
    Sources:
    onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/a...
    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    www.cell.com/current-biology/...
    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    www.cell.com/current-biology/...
    www.cell.com/current-biology/...
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 464

  • @asher4353
    @asher4353 4 роки тому +258

    Stentor: is bitten and insides spilled
    Stentor: sucks up former insides

    • @freddykingofturtles
      @freddykingofturtles 4 роки тому +27

      They were still using those.

    • @NvrchFotia
      @NvrchFotia 4 роки тому +14

      Cat: birthes placenta with kitten
      Cat: eats placenta

    • @MinecraftRib
      @MinecraftRib 4 роки тому +11

      So I guess the question is... Does it break down the recently outer-d innards like food, or does it just reabsorb them back into itself as if nothing happened?

    • @KjO-ko
      @KjO-ko 3 роки тому +5

      @@MinecraftRib I think maybe both. It breaks down its reabsorbed innards to its basics and then uses it as raw material to rebuild instead of having to convert sugars into energy to make it themselves

  • @JamsGerms
    @JamsGerms 4 роки тому +384

    I cannot get enough of Stentors even though I have tens of thousands of them in my living room!

    • @sanitysquota937
      @sanitysquota937 4 роки тому +17

      You have a pond in your living room?

    • @harmonydew6486
      @harmonydew6486 4 роки тому +32

      @@sanitysquota937 He has so many samples I swear his home is a microzoo

    • @sanitysquota937
      @sanitysquota937 4 роки тому +25

      @@harmonydew6486 yeah I didn't look at the name before I replied. Now, that you've pointed out my mistake it is too late...lol

    • @SnowAngels777
      @SnowAngels777 4 роки тому +4

      Awesome!!! Do you have one of those microscopic worms where you cut them in half and they regenerate themselves? I remember reading about them in biology. Planaria(sp)?

    • @fugithegreat
      @fugithegreat 4 роки тому +14

      The quality of these images is phenomenal! Thanks for giving us a glimpse of this hidden world, James! 😊

  • @smooshpopper2
    @smooshpopper2 4 роки тому +160

    the little dude ripping the stentor open was so sick, it's incredible how you manged to find that at just the right time to record it

    • @hamjudo
      @hamjudo 4 роки тому +21

      Highly skilled people that spend a lot of time on a task tend to have more "lucky" coincidences than the rest of us.

    • @ThatisnotHair
      @ThatisnotHair 4 роки тому +1

      @@hamjudo dDDDAAaddassdaddddddaaaDSddadDd

    • @ThatisnotHair
      @ThatisnotHair 4 роки тому

      @@hamjudo ddDddadadaadddDADDAAdDAADADAAdadaddaADDDAADAAADDd

    • @uhoh7545
      @uhoh7545 4 роки тому +11

      @@ThatisnotHair
      Protip: put the phone screen AWAY from your leg when you put it in your pocket.

    • @ThatisnotHair
      @ThatisnotHair 4 роки тому

      @@uhoh7545dad s dead ds SD dc te we will ok gag FdszDDDdddddAddaS

  • @semaj_5022
    @semaj_5022 4 роки тому +57

    It's almost scary sometimes realizing just how much we don't know about the natural world, and yet nothing could make me happier.

  • @boringneet
    @boringneet 4 роки тому +108

    That regeneration is cool. It's hard to believe it can survive after losing so much of its insides.

    • @johnjhill3
      @johnjhill3 4 роки тому +18

      I was glad to see him pull himself together.

    • @samhaines8228
      @samhaines8228 4 роки тому +4

      little pond inside a greater pond

  • @jasminez5185
    @jasminez5185 4 роки тому +15

    Sometimes I like to pause the video and admire the little details. The little folds of the cell wall as it curls up, the slight differences in pigment, the mesmerizing pattern of the stripes, how I can see the organelles through the cell wall, how what I see changes as it swims closer and farther away, it's beautiful.

    • @____.__._.._
      @____.__._.._ 5 місяців тому +1

      Thats not cell wall, but pellicule

  • @red_nikolai
    @red_nikolai 4 роки тому +50

    4:42
    It's only a flesh wound!

  • @ReptilianLepton
    @ReptilianLepton 4 роки тому +509

    Read title as "What Humans and Senators Have in Common"...

  • @Pyro-et9vs
    @Pyro-et9vs 4 роки тому +374

    Hey, have you guys found any plastic particles in the pond samples you take? What are the threats of plastic to the microcosmos?
    Please like this so he can see it!

    • @JamsGerms
      @JamsGerms 4 роки тому +165

      We see plastic particles in every one of our samples. That's really upsetting and possible harmful to our precious microbes. Maybe we can make an episode about it in the future!

    • @technopoptart
      @technopoptart 4 роки тому +22

      @@JamsGerms please do. it would be very interesting and informative

    • @E_Rico
      @E_Rico 4 роки тому +10

      Please do this

    • @rickbailey7183
      @rickbailey7183 4 роки тому +11

      So I noticed a unique ability of meal moths (that's what we call them in the Midwest USA). Their larvae have the ability to disintegrate plastic to the point at which they can enter it and feed on the grain. I wonder if we could possibly isolate this enzyme/biochemical so that we can eliminate this coming plastic apocalypse.

    • @samuel.hricko
      @samuel.hricko 4 роки тому +8

      @@rickbailey7183 a very nice thought, but I'm afraid that there are two problems - first, the larvae do it mainly mechanically (by chewing through) and second, there are tons of different types of plastic, each of which would need separate degradation pathway. Different plastic-dissolving enzymes are being researched all the time, but the issue is much more complicated than that :/

  • @gubzs
    @gubzs 4 роки тому +29

    This is one of those channels where I like the video before I hit the play button.

  • @AngDavies
    @AngDavies 4 роки тому +57

    7:15 humans have non-standard genetic codes too. There's a certain sequence of dna that if present at the start of a protein makes a certain stop codon get reinterpreted as the code for a completely new amino acid, separate from the standard ones - selenocysteine. This mechanism is used to create certain thyroid hormones I believe

    • @LuisAldamiz
      @LuisAldamiz 4 роки тому +3

      O.O

    • @LightForxes
      @LightForxes 4 роки тому +2

      O.O

    • @PipPanoma
      @PipPanoma 4 роки тому +9

      I've run across selenocysteine in some of the amino acid schemes I use. Usually it's not something to worry about. I thought it was bacterial, or otherwise nonhuman. Intriguing!

    • @GyroCoder
      @GyroCoder 9 місяців тому

      I.... does it cause a conformational change of the ribosome or what? How is the ribosome stateful? How could this be?

    • @Endermania
      @Endermania 8 місяців тому

      @@GyroCoder idk

  • @MariaMartinez-researcher
    @MariaMartinez-researcher 4 роки тому +30

    I came back from a travel to find my stove full of water dripping from the ceiling (still fixing the neighbor's leakage). After about 3 weeks of being there, the water was green. I was thinking in every green animalcula we have seen here while I dried and cleaned the stove. I feel like a mass murderer. 😢😭😥

    • @alphaamoeba
      @alphaamoeba 4 роки тому +2

      Thats nothing compared to what you crush each day

    • @r.blakehole932
      @r.blakehole932 4 роки тому +9

      And, nothing compared to what you kill while breathing every day. We live in a literal sea of life. So, we all are mass murderers of microscopic life.

  • @GringatTheRepugnant
    @GringatTheRepugnant 4 роки тому +18

    The part about the (lack of) universality of the genetic code blew my mind.

  • @telecorpse1957
    @telecorpse1957 4 роки тому +15

    I read the title while being quite angry and, without any thinking, exclaimed:
    "They suck!"
    Then I laughed at how correct I was :)

  • @elipsorange
    @elipsorange 4 роки тому +27

    I love this channel. Seriously man, I really love this channel. I watch everyone of your videos and I always will

  • @baranorak4080
    @baranorak4080 4 роки тому +18

    I love how you upload these just as I'm going to sleep

  • @yoursexualizedgrandparents6929
    @yoursexualizedgrandparents6929 4 роки тому +247

    One day a microorganism might invent a telescope, so that they may see us too.

  • @JordanLeigh
    @JordanLeigh 4 роки тому +36

    4:30 Hi, 911? I need to report an attempted murder

    • @revenevan11
      @revenevan11 4 роки тому +11

      That little cilliate was so mean to that stentor! That savage little bite looked so painful!

    • @WanderTheNomad
      @WanderTheNomad 4 роки тому +10

      @@revenevan11 tis but a flesh wound

    • @pamrowbottom8391
      @pamrowbottom8391 4 роки тому +1

      😂 😂 😂

  • @djoseph2475
    @djoseph2475 4 роки тому +66

    You guys are doing something really special with this channel.
    This video in particular was visually magnificent; even among the other uploads.
    The shot of the Stentor being ripped open and all of its insides and organelles spilling out was crazy. It felt violent to watch, almost gorey, even though i probably unknowingly cause untold numbers of eviscerations to similar animals every single day, just by moving around and living my life.
    Everyone is aware of the existence of "germs" and whatnot We all know that there are constantly scores of these minute creatures around and within us.
    However the baffling and absurd insanity of that reality was lost on me until i saw the vids on this channel.
    Watching these has caused a distinct and lasting shift in my perspective.
    Like, on the macro end of spacial perception, there is the vast, potentially infinite expanse of outer space, containing god only knows what undiscovered wonders.
    But it now seems to me that on the far other end of things, theres a slightly less flashy, less frequently appreciated universe, the universe of the microscopic.
    Anyway this became a long and rambling comment, but what im getting at here is that this channel has inspired wonder in me, as well as in a friend who i shared this channel with.
    & the long term "butterfly effect' of inspiring scientific and existential wonder in huge numbers of people could really end up being truly massive.
    theres no way of knowing. But if nothing else, im very thankful for you guys making these images visible to me and so many others. love you hank green !

  • @Nosirrbro
    @Nosirrbro 4 роки тому +8

    I just love those polarized views

  • @TheRogueWolf
    @TheRogueWolf 4 роки тому +15

    Stentors are just like us? Well, I'd thought it was weird when I budded off a clone of myself last week, but I guess that's just normal!

  • @jasimine_b
    @jasimine_b 4 роки тому +7

    i love how you are "bringing us close" to these individual species, but i think it would be nice to also have something like an overview episode, where you would show scenes like the last in this video with many different creatures, point them out individually and explain how they interact, complement each other or compete for resources and space etc.. (and yes, the "bitten stentor" was literally awesome in this regard, thank you!) Anyhow, keep it up - you already are legend, Hank! :D

  • @thisnicklldo
    @thisnicklldo 4 роки тому +3

    That sequence of the stentor being 'bitten' and leaking out is amazing - I don't know if there are prizes for microorganism micro-videography, but if there are, this should win one.

  • @whitenoise509
    @whitenoise509 4 роки тому +1

    Every now and then the algorithm gives me something truly special to watch.

  • @steves388
    @steves388 4 роки тому +14

    I relate to stentors more than i do other people

    • @revenevan11
      @revenevan11 4 роки тому +9

      I too like to fix myself in one location for long periods of time while sucking in any food that happens to pass by

  • @comradesupernaut4809
    @comradesupernaut4809 4 роки тому +2

    4:38
    That was some true gore right there. Almost hard to watch. I'm surprised UA-cam hasn't taken this down. That was hardcore. Stentor plays with invincibility mode on.

  • @pauljs75
    @pauljs75 4 роки тому +4

    Odd little things. I wonder how they decide whether to be free swimming or anchor down with the grabby bit at the "tail" end? Footage seems to show examples of both behaviors, and sometimes mixed at the same time.

  • @World_Theory
    @World_Theory 4 роки тому +4

    I'm surprised no one's come up with the idea of a Stentor plushy, or maybe a stress ball.

    • @Marewig
      @Marewig 4 роки тому +1

      That would be the perfect merch for me.

  • @oddjam
    @oddjam 4 роки тому +1

    Hank Green was made for this kind of video. Thank you for such a passionate approach. And always thank you James for the eye-opening and spectacular work.

  • @verdatum
    @verdatum 4 роки тому +1

    This footage is jaw-dropping. The depth of field you manage to get in these shots is so incredible.

  • @Beryllahawk
    @Beryllahawk 4 роки тому +2

    Not only a great video, I also learned something new about a word I only THOUGHT I understood, haha. Puts the idea of "stentorian voices" in a whole new register for me.
    It makes me happy that I learn something new with every video, in such a calm way. Thank you once again!

  • @heavenbot
    @heavenbot 4 роки тому +2

    I had a feeling when I saw that video on James's channel with the stentor getting bit I would see it over here! Masterful work as always, ladies and gentlemen

  • @acompletelynormalhuman6392
    @acompletelynormalhuman6392 4 роки тому +6

    4:29 it's all fun and games until somebody explodes

  • @gailhowes9398
    @gailhowes9398 4 роки тому +1

    I just love these videos! Thank you to all for making these videos possible!

  • @MaryAnnNytowl
    @MaryAnnNytowl 3 роки тому

    You have such a great voice for this - both calming and interesting at the same time! I'm glad I finally found this channel!

  • @theredwhirlwin
    @theredwhirlwin 4 роки тому +1

    I just want to say how amazing these shots are, absolutely breath taking.

  • @tasnimjackson5709
    @tasnimjackson5709 4 роки тому

    I love these videos so much. They're fascinating and mesmerizing, perfect to watch before bedtime 😊

  • @Kareltjekater
    @Kareltjekater 4 роки тому

    I’m happily hooked on this channel & The SciShow. This one made my heart beat even faster. Thank you , Microcosm team!

  • @1jotun136
    @1jotun136 4 роки тому +1

    As always, stunningly beautiful and informative.

  • @TragoudistrosMPH
    @TragoudistrosMPH 4 роки тому +5

    I never learned about the other style of base pairs... interesting... and bothersome that I didn't know

  • @joaohks
    @joaohks 4 роки тому +2

    Dinoflagellates researcher here waiting for a dinoflagellates episode

  • @Jeremiah13tears
    @Jeremiah13tears 3 роки тому

    The shots at 9:40 are insane! So in love with those colors and this channel!

  • @LouisGedo
    @LouisGedo 4 роки тому +7

    1:30
    Wow......1000X magnification......first time I recall seeing this level of mag power in your videos......can your equipment go beyond this power? What's the max for now.......for the future?

    • @hamjudo
      @hamjudo 4 роки тому +6

      Jan was given a fancy new microscope by the manufacturer. It isn't exactly a sponsorship, because there is no obligation to mention the brand or model. As he learns how to effectively use more features, we will see them in videos.

  • @christianivanardonhernande6976
    @christianivanardonhernande6976 4 роки тому

    Amazing as always, incredible. Keep going guys

  • @Ashura_99_
    @Ashura_99_ 4 роки тому

    I have watched your 6 videos in a row and now I am already feeling sleepy over here
    That just mean your guys are doing great

  • @rehetbutler
    @rehetbutler 5 місяців тому +1

    I gasped when that last bit popped on at the end.

  • @spiercephotography
    @spiercephotography 4 роки тому +2

    These is just so damn fascinating and mesmorizing to watch!

  • @carissstewart3211
    @carissstewart3211 4 роки тому +2

    The Universe is such a big place, with seemingly an infinite variety to be found in a drop of water.

  • @darthvendar6841
    @darthvendar6841 4 роки тому +4

    I heard recently that stentors have the ability to seemingly change their minds. Why are the huge little guys so strange and yet similar

  • @davidhendren4400
    @davidhendren4400 Рік тому

    Imagine waking up in your bed to find a giant human sized microbe saying to you "Hello!" That would be both scary yet an amazing discovery at the same time!

  • @NewMessage
    @NewMessage 4 роки тому +4

    Vuvuzelas for tardigrades.

  • @nvwest
    @nvwest 4 роки тому

    This channel is just too chill ❤️

  • @deanna1410
    @deanna1410 4 роки тому +1

    This episode is freaking BEAUTIFUL

  • @oneshotme
    @oneshotme 4 роки тому

    Enjoyed your video and gave it a Thumbs Up

  • @fangugel3812
    @fangugel3812 3 роки тому

    Another great journey. Thank you.

  • @gilberthjimenez431
    @gilberthjimenez431 4 роки тому

    Thank you for your work guys :3

  • @wizzardofpaws2420
    @wizzardofpaws2420 4 роки тому +1

    Everything you guys do is absolutely beautiful

  • @origamiandcats6873
    @origamiandcats6873 3 роки тому

    I love my Stentor pin. I hope you make more Microcosmos pins in the future.

  • @alexander191297
    @alexander191297 4 роки тому

    Was just playing this last night as I fell asleep, so good 👌

  • @mrapistevist
    @mrapistevist 4 роки тому

    Marvelous content. Wonderful series.

  • @TheRealHusk
    @TheRealHusk 4 роки тому +5

    First
    Also really good video, I always love these very well done and professional presentations of the micro cosmos.

  • @hurpdurp3669
    @hurpdurp3669 3 роки тому

    That lone stentor at 0:44 is introverted me awkwardly watching a group of extroverts socialize right next to me.

  • @noeldenever
    @noeldenever 4 роки тому

    Ahh, my favorite denizen of the microcosmos. Cheers ❤

  • @M2AProductions
    @M2AProductions 4 роки тому

    This channel has shifted how I understand micro organisms. To even fathom this world was beyond me

  • @JoshuaChowabc
    @JoshuaChowabc 4 роки тому

    These videos are so awesome!

  • @cygenta_modernCRTgamer
    @cygenta_modernCRTgamer 4 роки тому

    I legitimately thought this was Carl Sagan's voice waxing poetic that you dubbed over the video, until you started getting specific to the content you're making, then I realized you just got the voice. Absolutely breathtaking.

  • @4wolves239
    @4wolves239 4 роки тому +11

    the more we know the more we realize how little we know.

    • @Dragrath1
      @Dragrath1 4 роки тому +2

      I like to think of it as realizing how little you know is the sign you are really learning something about our messy complex universe

    • @comradecameron3726
      @comradecameron3726 4 роки тому +1

      Every question we answer asks a hundred more.

  • @Posit_Zero_Blue
    @Posit_Zero_Blue 4 роки тому +1

    Have you guys considered filming in 4k now that you've got all the cool new equipment? If there was a channel I'd like to have in 4k, it's this one.

  • @theresa42213
    @theresa42213 2 роки тому

    Wow! Look at that massive patreon list! Well done!

  • @LouisGedo
    @LouisGedo 4 роки тому

    *Another wonderful episode*

  • @andylikesyourkite
    @andylikesyourkite 4 роки тому +2

    Wow, Hank has developed quite the "meditation video" voice compared to his radio voice on his other shows.

  • @valeriegrey8328
    @valeriegrey8328 4 роки тому

    these are so fascinating to watch

  • @AndrewGordonBellPerc
    @AndrewGordonBellPerc 4 роки тому +1

    Bought the soundtrack during the P4A can't wait for it to arrive!

  •  4 роки тому +2

    Hi Microcosmos masters! I'd like to see slow motion footage to understand how the cilia work. And may be are there other thing to show in slowmo. Many thanks for the journey.

  • @philmichael143
    @philmichael143 4 роки тому

    Fascinating videos. Thx

  • @funkydozer
    @funkydozer 4 роки тому +1

    It's easier to see more when you look inward with eyes the size of galaxies than it is to look outward at galaxies with microscopic eyes

  • @vithalbhaipatel1013
    @vithalbhaipatel1013 2 роки тому

    Well information. Good show.

  • @susanstaples6171
    @susanstaples6171 4 роки тому

    I live for this stuff!

  • @Twinblade34
    @Twinblade34 4 роки тому +1

    "Evolution is messy" so true..
    it is the first conclusion i had starting my research thesis in evolutionary genetics.

    • @PaulNewfield-PasadenaCAU-wb4xg
      @PaulNewfield-PasadenaCAU-wb4xg 4 роки тому

      Noam S then can you tell me how a unicellular organism magically “evolved” into a multimillion celled organism in one evolutionary leap? What possible random genetic mutation would change a 1 celled organism into a multimillion celled organism without forming any type of organisms in between? The notion of a eukaryotic bacteria 🦠, through billions of years of random genetic mutations, “evolving” into a Giant Sequoia is the most ridiculous, pathetic, pseudoscientific bullsh!t I have ever heard! There is no theoretical way for this to occur!

    • @Mothlover69
      @Mothlover69 4 роки тому

      Paul Newfield - Pasadena, CA. USA citation needed for your opinion

  • @glassdolll
    @glassdolll 4 роки тому

    i love your videos !!!

  • @BD21111
    @BD21111 4 роки тому

    Thankyou for that moment of zen

  • @MarkHill45
    @MarkHill45 4 роки тому

    I love this channel.

  • @JHAquatics
    @JHAquatics 4 роки тому

    It would be awesome if you could make some videos on how to set up and farm different Protozoan in jags or whatnot.

  • @susanstaples6171
    @susanstaples6171 4 роки тому

    Awesome!

  • @thatguy431
    @thatguy431 4 роки тому +4

    the new lighting is fantastic!

  • @creationfied
    @creationfied 4 роки тому

    always amazes me

  • @julian.kollataj
    @julian.kollataj 4 роки тому

    the visual are soothing to the eyes, as are the audibles to the ears. :) Thank you! How could you listen in on these organisms?

  • @itsSolandLuna
    @itsSolandLuna 5 місяців тому

    Amazing 😊😊

  • @wyliecox2010
    @wyliecox2010 4 роки тому

    Excellent vid as usual for you guys. Thanks for highlighting the variance in genetic code between Stentor and other extant ciliates. Keeping in mind that Nature is not anywhere near as predictable as we'd like Her to be, Stentor use of the 'standard' nucleotide code could just as easily be a later acquisition or adoption by the Stentor clade following their branching from the other ciliates. I wouldn't bet money on either way. We know too little. :)

  • @johnnyboy6429
    @johnnyboy6429 4 роки тому +1

    1:25 wow, what a Van Gough painting

  • @felpshehe
    @felpshehe 4 роки тому

    Sooooo exciting

  • @sarasmr4278
    @sarasmr4278 4 роки тому +2

    If you did this for like an hour I'd sleep to it

  • @hankmoody6996
    @hankmoody6996 2 роки тому

    This video + dmt is amazing 🤩

  • @oreos4843
    @oreos4843 4 роки тому +2

    I thought this said "senators" and I was like "Ya. Ya I would like to know!"

    • @John_Smith_Dumfugg
      @John_Smith_Dumfugg 4 роки тому +1

      I mean, we're mammals, they're reptiles, it would be a short video

  • @cockthesheep3051
    @cockthesheep3051 4 роки тому +22

    1 stentor regenerating from a bite wound disliked this video

  • @gtbkts
    @gtbkts 4 роки тому

    Commenting for support

  • @djoseph2475
    @djoseph2475 4 роки тому +2

    Would it ever be possible to do a livestream? i dont know if thats doable logistically, but if it is, it would be super cool to have a stream every once in a while where we get to watch you guys look through slides and talk about what you see, or whatever else you felt like doing.
    just a thought

  • @AreHan1991
    @AreHan1991 3 роки тому +1

    Very beautiful

  • @WireMosasaur
    @WireMosasaur 4 роки тому

    really wish I liked the look of that pin, I love these lil guys ;u;

  • @brendakrieger7000
    @brendakrieger7000 4 роки тому

    Love it🔬