Extending Bedrails of an Antique Sleigh Bed - Thomas Johnson Antique Furniture Restoration

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 15 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 863

  • @nateoutsidethevacuum
    @nateoutsidethevacuum 5 років тому +110

    You really fooled me with the editing in this one! But, you're not afraid to go back to the drawing board when things don't go as planned.
    Thank you for continuing to be an inspiration to me.

  • @smileofthecentury
    @smileofthecentury 4 роки тому +2

    I'm really glad that there are people out there who appreciate the value of investing in reusing these pieces. Thanks for the video Tom!

  • @LostMountainRestoration
    @LostMountainRestoration 5 років тому +47

    Super save! My heart sank when I saw the bed together the first time and I just knew you would be headed to the lacquer thinner can. Your second time around produced a much better result under very difficult circumstances. Great job matching so many disperate colors AND a vertical seam. The owners must be very happy.

  • @davidwilhite8093
    @davidwilhite8093 3 роки тому

    Thank you for showing a mistake or problem and how you solved it. So many times beginners will have accidental success and never learn anything. Being able to solve problems is the hallmark of an experienced master.

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  3 роки тому

      Thanks! Yes, it's all about problem solving, which, when you think about is what most jobs are!

  • @sergiogrima8331
    @sergiogrima8331 5 років тому

    As the saying goes, "only fools are always right".
    Nice to see a seasoned professional accepting his mistakes and overcoming them :)
    Thanks for teaching by showing, and for showing us how to understand and love wood.
    Great job, Tom!

  • @prspastor
    @prspastor 2 роки тому

    I think this video shows the difficulty of matching colors and how knowledge of color theory, toners, stains, dyes, etc. really pays off in the end. Thank you so much!

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  2 роки тому +1

      You're welcome! It was a bit of a fiasco! But in the end it was alright

  • @pattymiles2688
    @pattymiles2688 4 роки тому

    Oh my gosh!!!! You saved the day!!! The end result is fantastic!!!! That project was awesome!!! It’s amazing that you figured out the best solution and saw it through! My gosh you have a gift!!!!

  • @ellisc.foleyjr9778
    @ellisc.foleyjr9778 5 років тому +1

    Well you had me going (Like many others here also!) when you put it together the 1st time. I looked and said,"No way is Tom going to live with that!" and sure enough, you sucked it up, and went back to the drawing board, and came up with another solution that got the job done in a manner you and "we" are used to seeing. another great Job Tom Thanks for sharing as always. !

  • @mbrown2886
    @mbrown2886 4 роки тому +3

    Another Restoration Perfection! I expected nothing less than your perfection of the color matching and the decision to re-Do the stain to match the original bed rail. A Stunning Restore.

  • @joeaccordion
    @joeaccordion 5 років тому +1

    I knew that refinishing was going to be your biggest challenge. You did a wonderful job at a great expense in time and effort. In the past, when faced with a situation like this, what I have done was to use an opaque finish of a matching color to "marry" the old with the new. It is quick and would be barely noticeable, especially if you were fancy by introducing different shades of the same color to show grain.

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  5 років тому

      Thanks! I did try using a glaze, but it just wasn't working. I talked it over with the owner, it was decided to just minimize the differences

  • @meanders9221
    @meanders9221 5 років тому

    At the end reveal my mouth started opening of its own accord to say something like "Uhhh...Tom...." and I literally jumped when you screeched to a stop! Three cheers for the re-start. I think many shops would have shrugged and said well that's the best we can do under the circumstances. So inspiring to see the amount of work you are willing to do to meet your own high standards. Kind of throws new light on what you mean by your Yankee understatement "I think it looks pretty good". We will all have to think twice now before we say our work looks pretty good.

  • @IckyNeko
    @IckyNeko 4 роки тому

    A true pro. It's hard to look at something you spent so much time and effort into and face the fact that you don't like it. Starting over is hard but worth it!

  • @hefy2jefy
    @hefy2jefy 2 роки тому

    I love the "I think it looks pretty good" - you just know it looks bloody wonderful! Quite a journey this one, and entertaining as always.

  • @idontthinkso666
    @idontthinkso666 5 років тому +1

    Thomas, this project captured all my worst nightmares when dealing with repairs! Oh sure, color match is a challenge, but much more than that, you had challenges in color variations/veining and wood grain! And on top of that, a hard straight line for the glue/repair line. Its’s 4 problems at the same time! This is where most of us mortals throw up our hands and say “good enough” and let the bed spread hang over the bed rails.

  • @albertaboyz
    @albertaboyz 5 років тому +22

    You Sir are a Jedi Master. I never fail to learn from each video. Very fascinating.

  • @gruesometwosome6098
    @gruesometwosome6098 Рік тому

    Hi Tom,
    It may of taken two attempts...
    But you got there in the end, Another great job!
    True craftsmanship, thanks for leaving the first attempt in.
    That's how we learn.
    A man who never makes mistakes don't make anything.

  • @Sawtooth70
    @Sawtooth70 4 роки тому

    Beautiful job. That was a real challenge but you persevered and the end result was outstanding. No one will walk into that bedroom and even notice that modification. Great work.

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  4 роки тому

      Thank you very much! I still wish I could go back and do this differently. But you're right, the repaired end is at the headboard, and with the night tables and bed clothes the repairs aren't visible

  • @janicegreen4724
    @janicegreen4724 3 роки тому +1

    I am always impressed at how careful and professional you are about your restorations. I love that you do as much as you can by hand versus relying on machines. This was a great save and I appreciate how you are willing see the problem and correct it no matter how difficult or challenging it might be. Well done!

  • @richardmorris5552
    @richardmorris5552 3 роки тому +1

    I am on Cape Cod.. i have being doing custom furniture and furniture repairs for my customers for many years, but I have not had the courage to tackle the resizing of two antique four poster beds that have been in the back of my workshop for years. That is, 'til now. Gonna try it.. thank you for the inspiration... I never fail to learn from your wonderful videos!
    ... Richard.. Rose Cottage Furniture

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  3 роки тому +1

      Hi Richard, thanks! Usually, the only part that can be saved are the posts. Although I've been able to convert a couple of full size beds to be almost the size of a queen. have you ever visited Leonard's of Seekonk? I wonder if they're still there

    • @richardmorris5552
      @richardmorris5552 3 роки тому +1

      @@johnsonrestoration Thank you for your response.. I am familiar with Leonards.. they do a nice job but a bit costly!
      Think I will tackle these myself.. will follow your technique on the sideboards.. wondered if there is any way to "stretch" the head and foot boards, i.e., to go from an antique 3/4 size to a full or queen?
      Love your channel!!

  • @graemeweddell908
    @graemeweddell908 4 роки тому

    Another example of tenacity from a master craftsman, A very satisfying video, thanks.

  • @marykayryan7891
    @marykayryan7891 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much for showing that even for a consummate artist like yourself, things do not always go to plan on the first attempt. It makes me feel so much better, because they sure don't for me. As I tell my grand children the point of life is not to avoid making mistakes. It's to learn how to correct them when you have.

  • @janedc5ch319
    @janedc5ch319 3 роки тому

    I can't belive how beautiful it looks. You always, do a fantastic job. The color so close. No one will notice the difference. Wow

  • @MrJonathanmichelle
    @MrJonathanmichelle Рік тому

    What a great job Tom, I loved the special effects after the first fit. Really cracked me up.

  • @coreygrua3271
    @coreygrua3271 5 років тому +2

    Dr. Thomas Johnson, Wood Surgeon Par Excellence! I too love your ability to say, “This isn’t good enough.” A prime lesson I keep learning from your excellent videos is to always seek perfection so that I can say, “It looks pretty good.” Indeed it does.
    As a side note, I have an antique double bed that someone lengthened a long time ago. He cut the rail in half and inserted a darker block of vertical grain walnut into the center and a piece of 1x8 hardwood down the inside for additional strength. Still works after some 80 years following the lengthening operation.

  • @tionnahayward4737
    @tionnahayward4737 3 місяці тому

    So enjoyable watching a true craftsman at his trade! Thank you for such an informative video 😊

  • @colly1952
    @colly1952 2 роки тому

    I really like the bits of nature and/or animal whimsy you add to your videos at the beginning and other places of your videos.

  • @umpbumpfiz
    @umpbumpfiz 4 роки тому +1

    Wow. That was an incredible color-matching challenge. Amazing work.

  • @johnmack4351
    @johnmack4351 3 роки тому

    I love the fact that you share and let it be part of the process for the viewer, the things that do not go well. It helps everyone learn how to fix things when it does not go well. You are an absolute master at this craft. Ive done enough of it to know to leave it to the professionals. My favorite thing though is Ella, photobombing the photoshoot LOL.

  • @Dan-jq8se
    @Dan-jq8se 5 років тому +9

    Well Professor Johnson, another excellent tutorial. Your patience is an inspiration. Thanks for sharing.

  • @dahljerald2934
    @dahljerald2934 3 роки тому

    Every time I watch one of your videos I learn a great deal. Matching the new wood to the old, a real test of your talent. Thank you

  • @thomastannler3875
    @thomastannler3875 2 роки тому

    I do appreciate when you talk about the age and style of piece like you did with this piece.

  • @bsouza1675
    @bsouza1675 5 років тому +1

    Amazing job! I didn’t think you had a prayer to fix it. Persistence, skill and patience saved the day. Congratulations 🎊

  • @gsp0113
    @gsp0113 4 роки тому

    Great work. Much respect for having the judgment and impartiality to recognize the first staining approach wasn't working. The final result is beautiful.

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  4 роки тому

      Thanks! This is a case where less would have been a lot better than more!

  • @michaelcima5772
    @michaelcima5772 5 років тому

    As others have commented, I very much appreciate seeing how you overcome problems

  • @wayneshirey6999
    @wayneshirey6999 5 років тому +49

    My wife asked, "How's he going to match those colors?" I told her, "He's a magician." Then I thought I'd have to eat my words, but you came back and lived up to your build up. Thanks for sharing.

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  5 років тому +4

      You're welcome!

    • @robertkuivjogi7013
      @robertkuivjogi7013 3 роки тому

      I want to understand how mr Johnson matches so well. What is his secret weapon how he does it?

  • @richardmarino5658
    @richardmarino5658 5 років тому

    Wow Tom you cease to amaze me. You've proven to me once again that even a master like you needs to remain humble and diligent. Thank you so much for sharing this video. Rich M

  • @garyfroeschner2523
    @garyfroeschner2523 3 роки тому

    I always learn something from these videos. Your finishing expertise is amazing.

  • @cynthiabeckenbaugh5189
    @cynthiabeckenbaugh5189 4 роки тому

    Just found your videos yesterday. Love your workmanship. I have two sled beds. Made by 2x great grandfather.

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  4 роки тому +1

      Wow! That is great that you have those. Thanks!

    • @cynthiabeckenbaugh5189
      @cynthiabeckenbaugh5189 4 роки тому

      @@johnsonrestoration actually I am the youngest of seven , no one wanted them. I love the massive wooden head and foot boards.

  • @ozziebarton2374
    @ozziebarton2374 5 років тому

    great job, at first i thought no way hes going to leave it that way, but you went back and did as perfect of a match as could be done, great job.

  • @bsouza1675
    @bsouza1675 4 роки тому

    Terrific job 👌 That was a tuff one. Your determination, knowledge and patience are to be admired. Well done 🙏

  • @firecracker4151
    @firecracker4151 5 років тому +1

    Since i can't even put together a kithchen cart, you can imagine how in awe I am of Mr. Johnson

  • @SOLT_Mark
    @SOLT_Mark 5 років тому +3

    I think that is the toughest match I have seen you do yet. I love your work and was a bit surprised at 23 minutes that you were good with it. Sure glad you decided to go back to 0 with it. It finally turned out nice. Thanks for the video and transparency in your work that we can all learn from.

  • @Kaio7
    @Kaio7 5 років тому

    The editing in these videos is superb. Also your step by step explanation of the entire process is excellent and much appreciated. Thank you so much for making these videos showing your craftsmanship and teaching all of us around the world.

  • @jeanine6492
    @jeanine6492 5 років тому

    Thank you for showing us how to fix colour problems when they arise. Very informative and entertaining as usual. Please keep them coming.

  • @ronbarrie7057
    @ronbarrie7057 5 років тому +48

    What a nightmare, but you pulled it off! Great job! 👍

  • @marciofilho9156
    @marciofilho9156 3 роки тому

    Can't believe you pulled this off! Amazing!

  • @kerrykrishna
    @kerrykrishna 5 років тому

    Your workmanship and attitude are above reproach. You have some incredibly cool Old School tools also. Great teaching here Thomas!

  • @savagelobster
    @savagelobster 5 років тому

    Sir, I've watched a lot of video on builds and repairs. I've also done a fair amount of builds and repairs and to see you call it "pretty bad" and commence to try again was refreshing and for those of us in the know, par for course. Interesting layering of colour, I will be trying that. Thank you for being honest and sharing knowledge, very much appreciated.

  • @vicpatton5286
    @vicpatton5286 5 років тому

    Hi Tom Masterful piece of work! Clearly something only a seasoned professional could pull off. :-) the heritage of the antique was maintained and now will serve the owners well for many, many years. Can't ask for more than that! regards vic

  • @09gearchange
    @09gearchange 5 років тому

    Whatever they throw at you Tom,you always have a solution. Thank you so much.

  • @newapologist
    @newapologist 2 роки тому

    TOM, you are a patient man. Great Work‼️

  • @marcdai
    @marcdai 5 років тому

    Congratulations! it's like recognizing real tradespeople, getting back to work when it does not satisfy us, there's nothing better than starting over. Nice work, as always!

  • @kittonsmitton
    @kittonsmitton 5 років тому

    Excellent! You just made my Friday even better! Perseverance, Patience and the willingness to start a difficult job over again striving for something close to perfection in everything one does is the takeaway for me. Thank you once again Thomas Johnson for generously sharing your knowledge creativity and confidence with your students.

  • @sfaoldguy
    @sfaoldguy 5 років тому

    Huge respect for being willing to start over. Don't see that very much anymore. At our home, the thing is cooking. When a dish is messed up such as the roux for a gumbo, it goes in the trash and we start over. It hurts, but teaches the kids to take pride in what they make. Now they will throw something away themselves and start over if it isn't up to par.

  • @francoisfouche2568
    @francoisfouche2568 5 років тому

    I've said it before, you are a master!
    You make an absolutely daunting task look easy, I am very very sure there is much more to it than what we see in the video. I am sure I could have made the joints but there is absolutely no way I could have gotten the color as close to the original you did .... amazing job!!
    Thank you for sharing !!

  • @kamurray67
    @kamurray67 5 років тому +2

    I am impressed with the dies and stains and your ability to color match. I do wonder why you didn't freshen the joint on the existing rails so there was a strong straight line to work from. It also seemed to me that the grain on the new mahogany was much more open. This gave an oak impression to me. I don't know your situation and your available resources but I do believe the grain on the new gave you the most problem. I do applaud you on your work with what you had to work with. It did come out nice

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  5 років тому

      Thanks! Yes, the grain was really different, but I couldn't find any wood that even came close to the veneer on the rail

  • @sammyjo8109
    @sammyjo8109 3 роки тому

    That was certainly a challenge to your professional skills in color matching!! I would have had to throw the towel in. The end product turned out wonderful, as always. The owners should be "tickled pink." Thanks for another great video.

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  3 роки тому +1

      Thanks! They’re happy! I wish I could start this job over

  • @alfredsamperi9776
    @alfredsamperi9776 4 роки тому

    Talk about tenacity and perseverance. What a great outcome!

  • @edwinleach7401
    @edwinleach7401 5 років тому

    The project ended up great. Thanks for video. You pulled it off just fine.

  • @davidcoomber4050
    @davidcoomber4050 3 роки тому

    Well done with that, the colour matching was a monster undertaking 👍👍

  • @timbrosnan9372
    @timbrosnan9372 5 років тому +1

    Like all of your videos, this is just amazing. I could watch these endlessly (and I do). Thanks!

  • @MichaelHall-rf3pl
    @MichaelHall-rf3pl 4 роки тому

    Really great job. Hard to admit when things don’t actually work out. Glad you went back and fixed it. Looks really good.
    P.S.
    My seven year old daughter watched this with me and she asked me to tell you hi. lol

  • @stuarthartley6824
    @stuarthartley6824 5 років тому

    Love the little trick with the screw driver and pliers to move the stubborn screw! I’ll be using that one for sure.

  • @rick91443
    @rick91443 5 років тому

    Really enjoyed your problem solving, with regard to matching wood colors. These beds, one finds like old bicycles in junk shops, here in France; they're everywhere....You're always welcome Tom, should you ever plan a trip over...cheers...rr Normandy, Fra.

  • @Chr.U.Cas1622
    @Chr.U.Cas1622 5 років тому +4

    Extremely well done again, Sir! Thanks a lot for making taping editing uploading and sharing.
    Best regards luck and health.

  • @robertstigter9195
    @robertstigter9195 5 років тому

    Thomas you are a Genius. I keep viewing your videos over and over again and so keep learning from you. Thanks for uploading and have a nice weekend. Rgds from Germany, Robert

  • @elizabethturel78
    @elizabethturel78 4 роки тому

    Wow, superb blending. You are an amazing artist.👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻🤗

  • @DBKING04020
    @DBKING04020 5 років тому

    Somewhere along the way I learned that there are 2 ways to make additions: 1) blend in so perfectly that it’s unrecognizable from the original, or 2) showcase it rather than hide it.
    You did a fine job blending it in. It would be interesting to see a large center patch (perhaps 1/3 of you finished length?) dovetailed(?) in and finished nicely. Every piece is different and there are a million different ways to get the job done. Nice work as always.

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  5 років тому

      Thanks! There are a lot of things on this one I wish I could go back and do differently. I wish I had gone with option 2!

    • @DBKING04020
      @DBKING04020 5 років тому

      Thomas Johnson Antique Furniture Restoration I don’t know, personally I think you ‘sleighed’ this one.
      You have shown us that you are wise enough to be aware of what you don’t know, honest enough with yourself to see your work for what it is, and integrous enough to do whatever it takes to make it right.

  • @dougyoast7801
    @dougyoast7801 5 років тому +1

    Great job.. you always take time for the perfect fit. When you find a screw hard to turn, a crescent wrench works better than the pliers. Thanks for you willingness to share.

  • @TomSramekJr
    @TomSramekJr 5 років тому

    Wow. I can't imagine the amount of work and craftsmanship associated with this modification. Outstanding!

  • @sabriyyaabdur-rauf1708
    @sabriyyaabdur-rauf1708 5 років тому

    I just happened upon your channel. You have such a great eye -- meticulous with getting everything as close as possible. Thank you for the lesson in woodwork, quality and patience. God bless you in your work.

  • @dianedelello2447
    @dianedelello2447 3 роки тому

    I absolutely love watching you work your magic.....Diane from Albi, France

  • @johnhamilton1098
    @johnhamilton1098 5 років тому

    Tom, Your skills never cease to amaze me, and your patience is incredible....very fine job!

  • @58Kym
    @58Kym 5 років тому +2

    Whoo hoo, Saturday morning, coffee in hand and a Thomas Johnson video to watch!

  • @Arfabiscuit
    @Arfabiscuit 5 років тому

    Master craftsman it's a great pleasure to watch you at work beautiful restoration job thank you for taking the time to show us your work .

  • @RandomPenster
    @RandomPenster 4 роки тому

    An admirably brilliant job sir! Beautiful results.

  • @ptbfrch
    @ptbfrch 5 років тому

    Amazing work. You married two pieces of wood that didn't look even remotely similar, but somehow managed to make it look cohesive at the end. I really enjoy your skill, craftsmanship, and willingness to share (even the mistakes).

  • @kenc2257
    @kenc2257 5 років тому

    Finishing--especially to match existing old/antique examples--really is an art form. It seems as though you spent more time and effort on getting the finish right, than you did on the modification itself. The results look great! [We have a modern sleigh bed in the master bedroom, and the side rails never see the light of day--hidden under a mattress skirt]

  • @alexadenuga8253
    @alexadenuga8253 5 років тому +1

    What an amazing restoration! This is my favourite video I've seen so far. I felt like it was such a monumental task to get the woods to all match up. I felt a little disappointed when the bed was put together the first time. I literally cheered out loud when Tom basically said "I ain't going out like that!".

  • @kajyakuzonik9130
    @kajyakuzonik9130 4 роки тому

    Totally worth starting over - the result looks awesome!

  • @madampolo
    @madampolo 4 роки тому

    I didn't think you'd get the extensions to match the rest of the rail, but you did it! Great job!

  • @MetrohouseDesigns
    @MetrohouseDesigns 5 років тому

    Wow, now that was a challenge!! Great job.

  • @maryjanepeters7507
    @maryjanepeters7507 5 років тому

    I’d’ve bet no way to get them to match but excellent job - very close. I liked that you added some of the grain lines, tricks the eye to seeing the whole board not just a portion. You’re a real artist - love your work!

  • @benefitthirteen
    @benefitthirteen 5 років тому

    THAT was a fun ride. I found myself leaning in to watch you work the problem. When you slammed those rails in the first time I was "What, no, wait, what?" I kept thinking we'd reach the end of the episode and then have to come back next week to see what happens. Funny though, as I've had those nights where I've hoped the next morning would bring different results - "but it didn't."

  • @rcdogmanduh4440
    @rcdogmanduh4440 5 років тому +5

    Excellent as always, your patience is amazing!

  • @sailingsolar2371
    @sailingsolar2371 4 роки тому

    After watching several of his restorations I feel he has a lot of experience and talent not immediately evident. Abilities that were needed to do a project like this as well as it came out. I know this was a real challenge to get the results he did. This was a real tough one.

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  4 роки тому

      Thank you! It was tough, I would do it differently if I could go back!

  • @lostlatinlover
    @lostlatinlover 5 років тому

    This video made feel a whole lot better about my finishing skills. Man what a difficult matching job.

    • @lostlatinlover
      @lostlatinlover 5 років тому

      The final result is a pretty good match.

    • @johnsonrestoration
      @johnsonrestoration  5 років тому

      Thanks! It worked out ok, I wish I could go back and do it differently

  • @bluekingfisher1416
    @bluekingfisher1416 5 років тому +1

    You made an almost impossible job possible , Tom. Great colour matching at the end. I was keen to see how you matched the transition between old and new wood. I hoped you would "paint" in grain, as I was keen to see how it was done. Great skill and patience shown on this project.
    I love working with mahogany/sapele but boy does the dust cause me discomfort. Thanks as always for sharing your skills. David.

  • @olgapaulus7299
    @olgapaulus7299 3 роки тому

    Came out fantastic! What a beautiful bed those rails so good. Thanks for sharing 🤠

  • @bethrundle5560
    @bethrundle5560 Рік тому +1

    Great job!!

  • @chantalboge8720
    @chantalboge8720 5 років тому +2

    Amazing job, priceless technique and craftmanship!!! Love it!

  • @jimk5307
    @jimk5307 5 років тому

    Very nice outcome Tom! Persistence, dedication and your artistic skills win the day.

  • @davidchagelishvili2301
    @davidchagelishvili2301 5 років тому +6

    Colour matching is always very hard between old and new piece it takes a lot of time and patience. Nice work mate.

  • @saschacat
    @saschacat 4 роки тому +1

    I love watching you work on antiques pieces, you a re amazing!

  • @DavidMurray3128
    @DavidMurray3128 5 років тому

    Tom, amazing job. I just took an interest in antique furniture in the last few years and have learned SO MUCH from your videos. Thank you!

  • @geoffreykeane4072
    @geoffreykeane4072 3 роки тому

    Truly superb work Tom.

  • @peterolsen6454
    @peterolsen6454 3 роки тому

    I salute you for your efforts and say what a great teaching video this one is!

  • @HM-pu9zc
    @HM-pu9zc 5 років тому +1

    Incredible craftsmanship; learn so much from your work.

  • @joannesferrati3076
    @joannesferrati3076 4 роки тому

    You make all things wood possible. Thank you!

  • @MarrockV
    @MarrockV 5 років тому +1

    You remind me of every great shop teacher I had in school... now I kind of want to try restoring that old breadbox I made a couple hundred years ago in middle school.