Augustus and the Altar of Peace

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  • Опубліковано 19 тра 2024
  • The Ara Pacis and the rise of the first emperor.
    If you'd like to explore Rome's other ancient wonders with guides passionate about the history and culture of the Eternal City, consider Through Eternity Tours. Save 5% on any group or private tour with the discount code TOLDINSTONE2023: www.througheternity.com/en/ro...
    You might also be interested in Through Eternity's podcast and UA-cam channel @ThroughEternity
    Check out my other UA-cam channels, @scenicroutestothepast and @toldinstonefootnotes
    Please consider supporting toldinstone on Patreon:
    / toldinstone
    If you liked this video, you might also enjoy my book “Naked Statues, Fat Gladiators, and War Elephants: Frequently Asked Questions about the Ancient Greeks and Romans.”
    www.amazon.com/Naked-Statues-...
    If you're so inclined, you can follow me elsewhere on the web:
    / toldinstone
    / toldinstone
    / 20993845.garrett_ryan
    Chapters:
    0:00 Introduction
    0:59 The first emperor
    1:56 The Altar of Peace
    4:39 Through Eternity Tours
    5:25 Octavian and Caesar
    6:30 Octavian and Antony
    8:37 The Battle of Actium
    9:48 Establishing the Principate
    11:03 The cult of Peace
    11:52 Reading the Ara Pacis
    12:48 Man and image

КОМЕНТАРІ • 278

  • @trevorcallahan6106
    @trevorcallahan6106 Рік тому +515

    In my last year of university I took a seminar class on Augustus and I always considered his ability to portray himself as a benevolent friend of the Republic while simultaniously destroying it incredibly interesting.

    • @thejeffinvade
      @thejeffinvade Рік тому +54

      Most politically astute emperor of Rome

    • @Psychol-Snooper
      @Psychol-Snooper Рік тому +54

      Why does that picture you've painted sound so... modern? XD

    • @ericwilliams1659
      @ericwilliams1659 Рік тому +19

      Yeah, crazy that your statement could be made about politics these days.

    • @harrywang9375
      @harrywang9375 Рік тому

      @@ericwilliams1659 Democrats literally controlling the media while taking your rights away. Forcing you to get a shot, forcing you to wear a mask, banning you from saying things, banning you from owning things. Crazy

    • @Sqk.
      @Sqk. Рік тому +18

      @@BigDaddyJamsno proof of that person on the internet, and i highly doubt any sort of genetic testing could ever cerrify someone was a direct descendant of someone without an extremely detailed and extrnsive family tree (like that of Confucius)

  • @coolandhip_7596
    @coolandhip_7596 Рік тому +102

    "He brought revolution and called it tradition" is a great quote and is applicable to so many historical figures. 1:47

    • @NameTaken_86
      @NameTaken_86 11 місяців тому +1

      It’s just conjecture like most historical UA-camrs.

    • @QuiteWellAdjusted
      @QuiteWellAdjusted 10 місяців тому +9

      ​@@NameTaken_86 He destroyed and remade the Roman state in his own image while spending his entire career appealing to the restoration of true Republicanism. This is borne out by the words of the people who were there, including the words of Augustus himself. You can read them. That is not conjecture.

    • @NameTaken_86
      @NameTaken_86 10 місяців тому

      @@QuiteWellAdjusted ignoratio elenchi.

    • @airbo793
      @airbo793 10 місяців тому +4

      ​@@NameTaken_86"Just conjecture like most historical UA-camrs" This UA-camr has a PhD in Roman and Greek history. What are your credentials? Kaiser of armchair historians?

    • @NameTaken_86
      @NameTaken_86 10 місяців тому +1

      @@airbo793 Ad verecundiam. *yawn

  • @KilledByThatTrain
    @KilledByThatTrain Рік тому +69

    It’s amazing how TMZ hasn’t changed much over the years, a testament to journalistic integrity

    • @irie1tes
      @irie1tes Рік тому

      What is this in reference to 😂

    • @legochickenguy4938
      @legochickenguy4938 10 місяців тому +2

      It’s been said that TMZ is the only real news site left

    • @irie1tes
      @irie1tes 10 місяців тому

      @@legochickenguy4938 what does this video have to do with TMz??

    • @legochickenguy4938
      @legochickenguy4938 10 місяців тому +1

      @@irie1tes 8:10 not sure how you missed it

    • @juanc424
      @juanc424 6 місяців тому +1

      I sent them a few papyri, too

  • @cerberus6654
    @cerberus6654 Рік тому +127

    That was one of your BEST posts yet. Explore the altar to find the man Then explore the persona the man created, and then metaphysically, launch him into eternity. SO well written Dr. G.

  • @Messi-rw9ng
    @Messi-rw9ng Рік тому +109

    I made the visit to Rome as my highschool graduation gift from my parents. I remember walking through the city to see the tomb of Augustus and down the street seeing this small museum to the Ara Pacis that nobody seemed to be going into. We decided to go into it to escape from the summer heat and man, it took my breath away. It was quiet, everything was "white" and the open windows that gave way to the city outside was a stark contrast to the cleanliness and seeming emptiness of the museum which gave me the impression of being in a bubble. The Ara Pacis was in the center and it really gave me the impression of solitude. One of my favorite places in Rome even though I originally had no knowledge of it's existence and came upon it by happenstance.

    • @FreeManFreeThought
      @FreeManFreeThought Рік тому +5

      I stumbled upon it too! just wandering the city when I was there one April a few years ago.

    • @signoguns8501
      @signoguns8501 8 місяців тому +3

      wow. what an incredible gift

    • @ginzo666
      @ginzo666 5 місяців тому

      Isn't it amazing how not crowded the lesser known sites of Rome are?

  • @thibautlescure7183
    @thibautlescure7183 Рік тому +16

    I almost never comment on youtube but I want to say I find this channel amazing

  • @georgemullens
    @georgemullens Рік тому +55

    Great video, I grew up in Rome and had the pleasure to see the Ara Pacis several times. It's sublime.

    • @DonariaRegia
      @DonariaRegia Рік тому +6

      I read about the rediscovery of the Ara Pacis in the 1930's. Found buried in Tiber silt, still complete and standing, it was under an opera house. The solution for excavation came by way of freezing the soil under the theater with liquid nitrogen so it wouldn't collapse.

  • @theicepickthatkilledtrotsk658
    @theicepickthatkilledtrotsk658 Рік тому +17

    One of my favorite Roman monuments.

  • @NathanRae
    @NathanRae Рік тому +2

    Best episode yet.

  • @danieldalessandro96
    @danieldalessandro96 Рік тому +30

    The short yet Incredible video dedicated to Augustus makes me want to see other videos such as this dedicated to other emperors like trajan or Hadrian

    • @baldwinslab
      @baldwinslab Рік тому +2

      No, just more on Augustus!

    • @nemos9856
      @nemos9856 Рік тому +3

      @@baldwinslab we need at least 2 hours long video about Augustus!

  • @profsolitaire7223
    @profsolitaire7223 11 місяців тому +4

    I would really like a video where you take a close look at all the scenes sculpted on the altar and explain who the characters are, what's going on, what the symbolims is, etc. That would be so interesting!

  • @urupanther
    @urupanther 7 місяців тому +3

    Augustus, somebody who somehow understood his place in history and played his role the best he knew, leaving this world realizing everything had been just a part on a play, and himself moving on to other matters...

  • @rioriggs3568
    @rioriggs3568 Рік тому +18

    I visited the Altar last year! Beautiful.

  • @dj-kq4fz
    @dj-kq4fz Рік тому +7

    "Meet hot siblings in your area" was one of the funniest visuals yet {IMHO}. Thanks! (ETA: Patrick Bateman? Been awhile since I've seen the film)

  • @ESG1
    @ESG1 Рік тому +2

    The TMZ part was classic. Thanks for the video!

  • @RickLowrance
    @RickLowrance Рік тому +54

    That was a really good video. I loved the history lesson; especially since it was so well told. You could do this for any emperor and I would think it was a well chosen subject.

  • @T_Mo271
    @T_Mo271 Рік тому +2

    I didn't notice until recently the the music intro is "the lick" from jazz fame. Excellent video, and I appreciate the clever additional illustrations.

  • @anna-lisagirling7424
    @anna-lisagirling7424 Рік тому +23

    Brilliantly delivered , concise and educational in a comfortable amount of time. A "Triumph" in UA-cam composition! I will remember this one for a very long time. Thank you.

  • @gabrielanderson8767
    @gabrielanderson8767 Рік тому +3

    "If I have played my part well, applaud as I leave the stage." Man those are some dope final words, whether he actually said them or not

  • @StanJan
    @StanJan Рік тому +24

    Incredible oration. Cadence, adherence to what we believe to be fact, wonderful graphics that fit perfectly with the words. Just incredible. Thank you. You should be teaching. Thank you.

    • @PacdemonStudios1
      @PacdemonStudios1 Рік тому +2

      He is 🤙

    • @StanJan
      @StanJan Рік тому +2

      @@PacdemonStudios1 Thank you, He is unique in the field. VERY Fortunate Students. VERY :)

    • @westrim
      @westrim Рік тому

      @@PacdemonStudios1 He was. The channel About page says that he left academia years ago.

    • @brago_
      @brago_ Рік тому +1

      ​@@westrim he's teaching us. ☕

    • @deepakraag
      @deepakraag 3 місяці тому

      It's an AI

  • @OptimusMaximusNero
    @OptimusMaximusNero Рік тому +197

    Octavian during his rise to power: "I shall restore to Rome the ancient moral virtues that once made it great..."
    *Some years later*
    Octavian: "IS THERE ANYONE IN ROME WHO HAS NOT SLEPT WITH MY DAUGHTER?!"

    • @thejeffinvade
      @thejeffinvade Рік тому +40

      Most politically astute emperor of Rome. Sadly his heirs kept dying on him.

    • @apollion888
      @apollion888 Рік тому +30

      I was 12 when I first saw "I, Claudius" and that scene is exactly where my head went.
      "We didn't actually sleep, Caesar".

    • @QuantumHistorian
      @QuantumHistorian Рік тому +19

      @@apollion888 It's pretty hard to forget any scene that has Brian Blessed shouting at the top of his lungs

    • @apollion888
      @apollion888 Рік тому +9

      @@QuantumHistorian for the rest of my life, he's been "Oh, the actor who played Augustus". I love him in Henry V

    • @112steinway
      @112steinway Рік тому +7

      "Only once Caesar."

  • @marcusmoonstein242
    @marcusmoonstein242 Рік тому +8

    I loved how you combined the actual buildings with their historical significance. There may be a goldmine of content in this idea. There are so many old buildings from the brothels of Pompeii to the sewers of Rome just waiting to be put in their historical context.

  • @mrs6968
    @mrs6968 Рік тому +5

    Thank you for filling the void left behind from the history channel

  • @SplendidFellow
    @SplendidFellow Рік тому +6

    Loved all the little jokes in this one, I laughed out loud, thanks for another great video!

  • @michaelcollins966
    @michaelcollins966 Рік тому +8

    This is one of your best videos. Excellently written.

  • @skym01
    @skym01 Рік тому +4

    Ooof those opening lines were like the start of a great epic novel. Lovely stuff

  • @tirockable
    @tirockable Рік тому +8

    Thanks for sharing this excellent video! Can't wait to visit the Ara Pacis at my next visit to Rome.

  • @P-B-G_YT
    @P-B-G_YT Рік тому +2

    Superb edition. I particularly enjoyed the whole TMZ Drama Alert ... Got a tip? Send Papyrus NOW. LOL

  • @The_Modeling_Underdog
    @The_Modeling_Underdog Рік тому +1

    Patricius Batonius... That some new level of subtlety.
    Excellent video, as usual.

  • @chriswicker6672
    @chriswicker6672 Рік тому +18

    The deconstructionism surrounding Augustus is amazing: maybe he built all those temples, abided the Roman republican institutions, exiled his friends once they violated dictat, *served as a priest of mars,* etc., because he actually believed in the Roman religion.

    • @kingofthings7929
      @kingofthings7929 Рік тому +17

      Given what we know of Augustus’s personality and actions, him using religion and virtue as tools to maintain power is more in line with his nature. But your point is always worth keeping in mind and may have even been a factor for Augustus. We’ll never know for certain.

    • @daverockwell1996
      @daverockwell1996 Рік тому +5

      If his last words were reported accurately (perhaps a big if) they seem to imply that he fully understood how to manipulate conventional morality for political gain. He played his part incredibly well, actually.

    • @icedragon1000
      @icedragon1000 11 місяців тому

      it served his purpose, to use traditional morality, because it brings stability and order. What dictator wants chaos and conflict. NONE.

  • @OptimusMaximusNero
    @OptimusMaximusNero Рік тому +20

    It is truly ironic how Augustus's life became more miserable the more years he spent in power and the more powerful he became, as he began to suffer tragedies one after another: His nephew Marcellus and his grandsons Gaius and Lucius died young, his daughter Julia became a nymphomaniac and his other grandson Postumus a troublemaker whom he had to exile, was forced to make his obnoxious stepson Tiberius heir to the Empire, the Teutoborg disaster ruined his plan to conquer all Germany, etc. In fact, the 1976 series "I, Claudius" did a magnificent job depicting Augustus' fall from grace. In addition, the first episode of 1968 miniseries "The Caesars" opens by showing a depressed and tired of living Augustus who spends his last days of life begging outside the Imperial Temple to pass the time.

    • @arturovaldes546
      @arturovaldes546 Рік тому +1

      Yes he used to dress as a bigger once a year. A great way to help become humble. Too bad many CEO , millionaires and politicians don't try it. A great way to relate to the poor is to feel the poverty first hand.

    • @danesovic7585
      @danesovic7585 Рік тому

      On top of that, he was sickly during his whole life, being constantly in pain. The fact he achieved so much despite so many setbacks is a great testament to his will.

  • @celedoniojimenez-ww1tb
    @celedoniojimenez-ww1tb 10 місяців тому

    Das war eine herrliche Vorstellung, gute Aussprechung, keine derbe Wörter, ebene Stimme, anziehende Weise, eine nette Beschreibung. Herrlich.

  • @patrickdoak7813
    @patrickdoak7813 Рік тому +4

    It's quite an impressive thing to see in person.

  • @frankie137137
    @frankie137137 Рік тому +6

    Excellent video, Garrett. More on Augustus please!

  • @oliversmith9200
    @oliversmith9200 Рік тому +2

    Good show! I First saw pics of the Altar of Peace in art history class at The University of Oklahoma, USA. Professor Susan Caldwell was the excellent instructor. Hers was an art history, sociology, and political science class, all rolled into one life impressing student experience.

  • @stephenlight647
    @stephenlight647 Рік тому +3

    Stellar video. It’s a great gift to have you educating thousands instead of being hidden away in some Academy! Thank you again!

  • @paoloviti6156
    @paoloviti6156 11 місяців тому +1

    Very interesting video especially around the Ara Pacis that was completely painted. Augustus was very smart and it must be said that one of the keys of his long reign was that he was surrounded by by people that was loyal to him, in particular Agrippa, a very capable general, constructor, astute politician and perhaps a loyal friend...

  • @uncleeric3317
    @uncleeric3317 Рік тому +3

    This was great. More like this, pretty please.

  • @harouttorkomian5897
    @harouttorkomian5897 Рік тому +3

    You absolutely nailed this video. Hands down, ofcourse, in my opinion, your best post yet. The ending had me covered in goosebumps...

  • @SobekLOTFC
    @SobekLOTFC Рік тому +6

    Keep up the great work, Garrett 👏

  • @marcovidaurre1995
    @marcovidaurre1995 Рік тому +2

    That was a great one. Thanks!

  • @jonnymmac
    @jonnymmac Рік тому +3

    I drink,
    And Toldinstone knows things.

  • @Jcecil17
    @Jcecil17 Рік тому +2

    Wow vary good video.

  • @stein1919
    @stein1919 Рік тому +7

    are the babies on Pax's lap meant to evoke Romulus and Remus representing Rome at peace?

  • @gabrielpapasideropavan
    @gabrielpapasideropavan Рік тому +1

    This video is a masterpiece! Really cool stuff!

  • @stephenlight647
    @stephenlight647 Рік тому +1

    😂 Those ads around the TMZ spoof are EPIC!!!

  • @fanroche8573
    @fanroche8573 Рік тому +2

    I recommend the Image of Augustus Susan Walker; Andrew Burnett from the 1981 exhibition at the British Museum. I first tried ti see the Ara Pacis in 1984 and it was surrounded by fencing, After many years returning I will never forget when the new glass structure was finished and it is a go too each trip, I still don't know why it was moved unless just to be next to the Mausoleum

  • @VascovanZeller
    @VascovanZeller Рік тому +1

    I rarely comment on videos but I just want to say that this was deliciously written. The last few sentences reminded me of a gymnast sticking a perfect point landing.

  • @simonbastrup486
    @simonbastrup486 6 місяців тому

    Beautiful and most poetic video you've made

  • @schedelworld
    @schedelworld Рік тому +1

    That was absolutely fantastic. Excellent video!

  • @christianlogue9773
    @christianlogue9773 Рік тому +2

    such amazing content, the tmz slide had my gf and i rolling on the floor

  • @goodaccountname2018
    @goodaccountname2018 Рік тому +1

    very nice, always a pleasure to see a toldinstone upload.

  • @Angelfeather100
    @Angelfeather100 Рік тому +1

    Really great post, Garrett! Such an astute man Octavianus Augustus, found his equal in his wife, Livia, she was the "neck" who was turning "the head", her husband, in any direction she wanted. I would like so much to watch a post on her...

  • @panakoz13
    @panakoz13 Рік тому +1

    Beautiful video. Keep it up. I love the longer vids!!

  • @RinoaL
    @RinoaL Рік тому

    Wow those are some memorable final words.

  • @t.robinson4774
    @t.robinson4774 Рік тому

    One of your best pieces recently- thanks!

  • @feffe4036
    @feffe4036 Рік тому +1

    Incredibly fascinating. Imagine being on site as it happend.

  • @timhertens8502
    @timhertens8502 Рік тому +5

    I literally had a seminar about this exact thing in University today, thanks will use this video to learn

  • @525Lines
    @525Lines Рік тому +1

    11:20 A mosaic that looks like a tapestry. I love it.

  • @mikeFolco
    @mikeFolco Рік тому +1

    Always Love your videos.

  • @benjaminhamel5280
    @benjaminhamel5280 Рік тому

    love the longer format!

  • @mannyespinola9228
    @mannyespinola9228 10 місяців тому

    Thank you for this video

  • @HaHawk
    @HaHawk 11 місяців тому

    This is one of your best videos yet! Amazing information, pacing, and presentation. Thank you!!

  • @theolewell7535
    @theolewell7535 Рік тому

    Thank you for your work. :)

  • @bill9989
    @bill9989 Рік тому +1

    I visited the Ara Pacis on Tuesday (May 16). I could not get tickets online (the site is ridiculously bad) so i tried showing up. You can buy tickets at the musuem BUT cash only. Luckily, i had just enough. It was around 12 Euros. Well worth the price. Fabulous experience.
    The Mausoleum is the next lot over but it isn't accessible due to extensive restoration work.

  • @computerismo
    @computerismo Рік тому

    Everything about this video is absolutely sublime

  • @johnemery6944
    @johnemery6944 Рік тому

    This was super well written thank you

  • @Simone_Grossi
    @Simone_Grossi Рік тому +1

    This is amazing

  • @MBP1918
    @MBP1918 Рік тому +2

    Nice

  • @Pedro-ov2mn
    @Pedro-ov2mn Рік тому +3

    muito bom o seu conteudo, estou sempre por aqui. abraços!

  • @eternalerror1
    @eternalerror1 Рік тому

    Another spectacular video

  • @Kavai19
    @Kavai19 Рік тому

    you posted this in almost uncanny timing the day after I while in rome, purchased myself a silver coin of Augustus ! ( an interest originally sparked by you ) loved this video. Thanks for the content

  • @user-rl3iv2jk9q
    @user-rl3iv2jk9q 10 місяців тому

    Thank you for your thoughtful presentation on Agustus , I awatched all of it while cooking -sp -sp - spa-ghetti with a basil-tomsto Romano chees sauce , here in beautiful Indiana .

  • @nicolasclermont893
    @nicolasclermont893 Рік тому +2

    Gods this channel is good

  • @Jojothegodofrandom
    @Jojothegodofrandom Рік тому

    You're awesome bro

  • @josecanales2978
    @josecanales2978 Рік тому +1

    “ the man was dead, but the image lived on “

  • @louisfreudenburg
    @louisfreudenburg Рік тому +3

    Big fan of your book. Listened to it twice already. I would love to hear more about how investigations into crimes in Rome went down. What kind of evidence was seen as proof in court? Were there any famous detectives?

  • @UsernameNULL755
    @UsernameNULL755 Рік тому

    What a great video

  • @OptimusMaximusNero
    @OptimusMaximusNero Рік тому +8

    Courier: "I was in the 19th Legion with Varus in Germania, Caesar..."
    Augustus: "Was? Have you been transferred?"
    *Top 10 moments before Absolute Rage*

  • @DOLRED
    @DOLRED Рік тому +1

    I had to laugh: That business card was quite good !!! 👍

  • @rockutron9000
    @rockutron9000 3 місяці тому +1

    Ok, the nod to American Psycho was a nice touch 🤣

  • @SkyeAten
    @SkyeAten Рік тому

    Okay, um, this was a masterpiece.... Wow.

  • @wolfgangkranek376
    @wolfgangkranek376 Рік тому +1

    "Oh my God, it even has a watermark!"
    I saw what you did there! 🤣

  • @configuremakeinstall
    @configuremakeinstall Рік тому +1

    “I have to go return some scrolls.” -Patricius Batonius-

  • @barrywhite7741
    @barrywhite7741 Рік тому +1

    Really well done video as usual. Just a heads up, the beginning of a number of scenes there is a clipping of your initial audio, sometimes the first word of these sentences is missing

  • @KiloBravo69
    @KiloBravo69 Рік тому +1

    Always a pleasure to to see one of your excellent videos, also a very well placed allusion to the movie American Psycho (Romani Insani.) 🤣

  • @LauraS1
    @LauraS1 5 місяців тому

    Octavian kind of reminds me of President Snow in the Hunger Games series. He was a consummate survivor, slick, intelligent, and VERY canny about his optics, skilled at hiding the more unpleasant facts about himself, a master manipulator, and was generally rather slimy under the facade of wholesomeness.

  • @v.g.r.l.4072
    @v.g.r.l.4072 11 місяців тому

    This scholar is great.

  • @mattg56
    @mattg56 11 місяців тому

    Dear Augustus. The father of Europe, in my opinion. Fabulous video.

  • @AI-hx3fx
    @AI-hx3fx Рік тому +1

    Now I wish we had a giant sundial monument on a plaza aside from oculi to mark significant days. It would be cool.

  • @solokalnesaltam3015
    @solokalnesaltam3015 Рік тому +1

    I love the content of this channel
    I also love the little jokes 8:10 "Meet hot siblings" LOL

  • @izHobo
    @izHobo Рік тому +1

    wake up babe new told in stone drop

  • @yoavmiller216
    @yoavmiller216 Рік тому +3

    Great video, as always. Regarding the image "living on", is it true that restoration and relocation of the monument was initially ordered by Musolini?

    • @brago_
      @brago_ Рік тому +1

      Idk, but Mussolini was a fan of the Roman Empire...

  • @Faustobellissimo
    @Faustobellissimo Рік тому +2

    It's so wierd for us Italians to hear "Ara Pakis" like you did...
    LOL

  • @timtrial3971
    @timtrial3971 Рік тому +6

    Cleopatra was a Greek woman

    • @stephenlight647
      @stephenlight647 Рік тому

      Saagar Enjeti mentioned during a Breaking Points segment of the execrable Netflix series Cleopatra that she was probably most Persian!! 😂 I spit out my coffee while driving!!

  • @tessat338
    @tessat338 Рік тому

    At first I thought that it was the Temple of Dendur in the Met in NYC. The position of the ancient monument in the modern building in front of the large window is very similar.

  • @AQ-jh7tk
    @AQ-jh7tk Рік тому

    6:32 ocatvius was studying in Illyria at apollonia

  • @korosuke1788
    @korosuke1788 Рік тому

    I am not sure if I clapped at Augustus' brilliant act, or yours. :)

  • @HighWealder
    @HighWealder Рік тому +1

    Could you give details of how it was so well preserved

    • @kelvyquayo
      @kelvyquayo 11 місяців тому

      IIRC it was buried for a long time and forgotten.

  • @pablue514
    @pablue514 3 місяці тому

    Easily one of the coldest last words in history 🥶🥶