Gain Staging Made Easy Using a VU Meter

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  • Опубліковано 26 чер 2024
  • Gain staging doesn’t have to be a laborious process, it can be done quickly and easily on only kick and bass, so the entire mix self-balances without causing distortion. Watch as I use a VU meter when gain staging every mix so that it gives enough headroom for mixing with EQ, compression and volume automation.
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    (When available, I use affiliate links and may earn a commission)
    📋 Grab the cheat sheet HERE www.simplymixing.com/gain-sta...
    Waves VU Meter waves.alzt.net/k0zRGv
    Klanghelm VU Meter klanghelm.com/contents/produc...
    Fabfilter Pro-L2 Limiter: www.fabfilter.com/products/pr...
    🔥 Watch me mix using this gain staging method: www.simplymixing.com/rock-mas...
    - Behind the scenes of the masterclass [VIDEO] go.simplymixing.com/Mastercla...
    Timestamps:
    0:00 Introduction
    01:39 Habits of a good audio engineer
    02:13 Why is headroom important?
    04:00 Why is gain staging important?
    04:21 What is a VU meter?
    05:06 What is dBFS?
    05:16 VU meter vs Peak meter in audio
    06:21 Most common cause of digital clipping
    06:49 Klanghelm VU Meter plugin
    07:14 Waves VU Meter
    07:21 How to read a VU meter
    09:55 Gain staging into plugins
    10:06 What is unity gain?
    12:03 Why I balance kick and bass first
    13:07 Using a VU meter to set mix bus level
    17:52 Setting the kick drum with a VU meter
    19:47 Balancing kick and bass together
    22:15 Reading a VU meter whilst mixing
    23:04 Gain staging the mix, how do YOU do it?
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    -- Gain Staging Made Easy Using a VU Meter --
    In this video, I'm going to explain what a VU meter is, why it's different to your DAW's standard metering and how to use one to balance the kick and bass in a way that automatically gain stages your final mix so it’s ready for further mastering and online streaming.
    The method here isn't a hard and fast rule but is intended to get you in the ballpark, so don't overthink it, move quickly and have fun!
    My name is Sara Carter, I’m a professional mix engineer with over 18 years experience, and on this music production channel I’m going to share some of my best mixing tips using a simple mixing tutorial style that will teach you how to mix music like a pro music producer in your own home studio.
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    -- Related Content --
    Gain Staging - First Simple Step To Set Up Your Mix • Gain Staging - First S...
    Compressing Bass Guitar • Compressing Bass (Comp...
    Mixing Kick and Bass • Mixing Kick and Bass (...
    #GainStaging #VUMeter #MusicProduction #HomeStudio #MixingTutorial
    ~~ Music Credits ~~
    HUGE thanks to Marc Becker, Andrew Hazzard and Mella of Heather What? For the use of the song: “Freaking Out” go.simplymixing.com/Freaking-...
    go.simplymixing.com/Hazzard-S...
    go.simplymixing.com/Mella-Mus...
    Music bed: www.bensound.com
    Intro Music: Envato
    ~~ Photo Credits ~~
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    DISCLOSURE: I often review or link to products & services I regularly use and think you might find helpful. Wherever possible I’ll use referral links, which means if you click one of the links in this video or description and make a purchase I may receive a small commission or other compensation.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 728

  • @Producelikeapro
    @Producelikeapro 3 роки тому +122

    Another absolutely fantastic video Sara!! Thanks ever so much for sharing!

    • @SaraCarterSimplyMixing
      @SaraCarterSimplyMixing  3 роки тому +4

      Thanks so much!! 😊

    • @Smashinarun
      @Smashinarun 2 роки тому +1

      You both are awesome. Thanks for being in my life as a mentor. Respect. 🤘

    • @txddyfarquh3916
      @txddyfarquh3916 2 роки тому +3

      If Warren gives it an approval?...you just KNOW you need to be watching from beginning to end lol 😁✌🏽

    • @GILLISH
      @GILLISH 2 роки тому +1

      yes and she responds back to people lol and you don't have to pay money to join her Facebook

  • @jenisp.galicinao9147
    @jenisp.galicinao9147 3 роки тому +71

    Most relaxing voice of sound engineer ❤️

  • @patchesinblue
    @patchesinblue 2 роки тому +14

    This video is the single greatest explanation for gain staging that has worked for me after watching countless other videos on the subject. I appreciate so much that you didn’t skip any details or make assumptions about what your audience knows (ex - what does VU stand for?). You’ve actually illustrated two things to me - one is the subject of this video, but the other implicit one being, building a mix around the key elements of the arrangement and keeping that perspective throughout the process. Your approach has also inspired me to think less and do more; like how changing gears when driving a manual transmission car becomes after a while. Thank you!

    • @SaraCarterSimplyMixing
      @SaraCarterSimplyMixing  2 роки тому +2

      Wow! I’m so happy to hear that it has helped you in such a big way! That’s amazing. Thanks for sharing that.

  • @eljuanchosf
    @eljuanchosf 3 роки тому +2

    Oh my goodness! This video is outstanding, the clarity of the explanations, the process and the information transmitted is off the charts. Thank you so much for this! Cheers from Madrid!

  • @timball8429
    @timball8429 2 роки тому +9

    Sara, you’re a genius. Thanks for sharing this. It’s a basic step that every mixer should know.

  • @ratedepth
    @ratedepth 3 роки тому +9

    No single piece of instruction has done more my mixing than this video. Beyond grateful for what you're doing...Thank you!!

  • @oldunclemick
    @oldunclemick 3 роки тому +2

    Good video. It's so nice that the concept of headroom made a comeback. It's a long time since I heard anyone say "you gotta use all the bits".

  • @zakrahman479
    @zakrahman479 2 роки тому +4

    At last, I found an experienced engineer explaining how VU meters work. Thank you for this video. Extremely educational.

  • @matthewmiller3205
    @matthewmiller3205 Рік тому +1

    Best gain staging video I've saw yet. Awesome..

  • @Macacos
    @Macacos 7 місяців тому

    This was so amazingly helpful. I've watched dozens of videos on mixing, but never did I get such useful information, it may actually have saved a mix I have been working on for weeks. Thank you!

  • @TunzAmazin
    @TunzAmazin 2 роки тому +1

    This was very informative. I recently bought the waves VU meter plugin but was confused on the calibration aspect. This cleared it right up. You also answered the question on how to start setting the gains and ballparking each element. Thank you!

  • @bumcrackhole1
    @bumcrackhole1 Рік тому +5

    Thank you for being sincere and being practical and telling us straight up what to do, i feel this is much needed for in todays day in age. Many people don't tell us exactly what to do and is 100% practical. Saves me months, years of my life. Priceless. I will share this knowledge if anyone were to ask me in the future to pay it back.

  • @blackiewheeler4706
    @blackiewheeler4706 2 роки тому +3

    Thanks for a very informative session. I used to work in analog studios for years and have been in the digital world for over twenty years now and I had forgotten just how great the VU meter is. The visual of it puts everything into perspective. Since I started using the VU meters again my tracks are more consistent and natural sounding. Thanks for reminding me of the power of the VU meter and what it can do to produce great mixes.

  • @patxiplg
    @patxiplg 3 роки тому +2

    Excellent tutorial, perfectly explained. Thank you!

  • @bradgordon7955
    @bradgordon7955 Рік тому

    Thank you so much Sara for this great Video on Gain Staging with VU Meters.

  • @MoonhareStudio
    @MoonhareStudio 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks for that. Coming from recording in 24 track 2" tape back in the 90s I love VUs. So I have always had a Klanghelm on my master buss for monitoring but this vid was a masterclass in looking at the earlier stages of the mix with the VU that has set my mind racing. Thanks; you have another Sub!

  • @davidlee-michaels9430
    @davidlee-michaels9430 2 роки тому

    This was a better explanation of using a VU meter and gain staging than any of the other videos I've come across. I realised I was doing all this incorrectly because other channels over complicated the process. Thanks!

  • @mightymorfin_
    @mightymorfin_ Місяць тому

    Just came across this! what a spectacular way to explain it all! I really like how you explained the loudness of the kick and then the loudness of the kick with the bass and finally the entire mix. this has really demystified the vu Meters for a lot of people I can imagine

  • @MarcBecker_Music
    @MarcBecker_Music 3 роки тому +4

    Great video, Sara. Thank you.
    I've learned a lot. In my template I have a VU meter on all of my tracks, buses and call me paranoid, two on my master bus. One before the master buss processing on after. I use them to check the levels of the tracks, but I never thought about watching the VU meter to check the balance between Drums and Bass. Very valuable and it'll definitely make its way into my mixing toolbox.
    And thank you for using Freaking Out for the video! I still love the mix you did of the song!

  • @user-ll8us9he4m
    @user-ll8us9he4m 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much for this informative lesson on how important gain staging is

  • @StratsRUs
    @StratsRUs 2 роки тому

    Absolutely great.And the way you say "LUFS" is cool too.Thank you.

  • @claudiuseredinschi9043
    @claudiuseredinschi9043 2 роки тому

    Congratulations Sara...
    Precise and concise...

  • @EmilianoFederico
    @EmilianoFederico 3 роки тому +1

    All this time around this particular topic, this is the best explanation about it!
    THX!

  • @borisvillar
    @borisvillar 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much Sara I’ve been searching for a proper explanation of how to use a VU meter all day this one is the best definitely subscribed 👍

  • @garyrandall3059
    @garyrandall3059 2 роки тому +2

    Sara, thank you so much for your instruction on metering. I'm a music producer/artist that enjoy recording my own projects. I'm fairly new to audio engineering. I've only been certified in AVID Protools as a User and quickly discovered that I was a novice in the finer points of Audio Engineering. I appreciate your lesson in gainstaging. I've gone back over one of five songs that I've been producing over the past five months and discovered that my gainstaging needs additional work. I haven't had any clipping on my submix bus or master bus due to my diligence in watching the dbfs meter. However, going back and properly gainstaging ,with the VU meter, has made my mix pop more in the bass and drum area. Thank you so much. I'm a new subscriber!!! Also thanks for the unity gain tip.

  • @kjohnson1099
    @kjohnson1099 3 роки тому

    this brought so much more clarity to my mix! Thank you so much.

  • @DavidDavis-FA-photog
    @DavidDavis-FA-photog Рік тому

    Ok! been messing around with staging for awhile now and your simple explanation of setting the Kick and Bass/Drums and then everything else around that cleared up my perspective. Thanks.

  • @ironkag3
    @ironkag3 Рік тому

    thanks alot you're a great teacher!!!!! ,I had no idea how to gainstage properly and ended up squashing my mixes to bits with the limiter ,I can't thank you enough!!!!!!!

  • @santiagorestrepo6063
    @santiagorestrepo6063 Рік тому

    The most practical and effective video about gain staging on UA-cam... Thanks

  • @simonjackson7
    @simonjackson7 3 роки тому

    Brilliant, Sara. Thank you. Although I just learned I've been mixing way too hot, and did not understand gain staging at all. Gah! I've never seen this so well explained. Back to the mix.

  • @RichardThomas-sp4iy
    @RichardThomas-sp4iy 5 місяців тому

    what a lovely style of presentation.

  • @IsmaelAngelus
    @IsmaelAngelus 4 місяці тому

    You're just amazing, Sara! Thanks for this class! 🙏🏼

  • @FrederickLewisDeAngelis
    @FrederickLewisDeAngelis 3 роки тому

    Brilliant. You are a wonderful and very effective communicator. Extremely enlightening video. Thank you.

  • @balladofmadt
    @balladofmadt 2 роки тому

    Most brilliant and easiest to understand mixing tutorial i have ever seen

  • @BarryDocherty
    @BarryDocherty 2 роки тому +1

    Outstanding! Very nice tutorial.

  • @welwoodmusic
    @welwoodmusic 3 роки тому +1

    Best tutorial YET on gain staging, and getting the foundation, (kick and bass) right first! You go Sara! :-)

  • @ericjtomsky
    @ericjtomsky 2 роки тому

    Thank you for this video! I recently picked up the waves VU meter and implemented this by sending my bass and drums to a mix bus (after some light mixing) while using pre fader sends in logic so I could turn the faders all the way down on the original tracks after and make all my changes from there. My tracks sound better already, I appreciate it!

  • @yourgen1891
    @yourgen1891 2 роки тому +1

    Seems a good level comfortable and sure.

  • @pavelcal1798
    @pavelcal1798 Рік тому +1

    Finally I get to fully grasp this concept. Great explanation and way of teaching. Thanks so much for sharing your knowledge in such a clear and professional way. You have gained a new subscriber.

  • @Prodoozer
    @Prodoozer 3 роки тому +1

    Bought the VU meter using your link. Thanks for the gain staging demonstration.

  • @Multipass05
    @Multipass05 Рік тому

    Perfectly concise video on an important subject! Thanks for the help!

  • @CaldoHits
    @CaldoHits 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much for this video. It was insightful and this is about to improve the quality of my mixes.

  • @julienmancilla5576
    @julienmancilla5576 2 роки тому +2

    Great video, love your voice, love how easy going you are and cohesive the material is. Keep it up!

  • @aries4973
    @aries4973 2 роки тому

    This is great stuff and super helpful gain staging tutorial! Thanks for sharing this with us!

  • @outofthinair1
    @outofthinair1 3 роки тому +7

    Excellent tutorial, I will try your technique at -14 dbfs. Gain creep has always been a problem with my mixes. My biggest issue thus far has been reverb it sounds good on my monitors but way over what I think is acceptable in say a car test or small speakers . I will search your channel for a video on reverb. Your approach is uncomplicated and simple Bravo !

  • @MisterReos
    @MisterReos 2 місяці тому

    Awesome, love the way you explain

  • @glizzyhendrix
    @glizzyhendrix Рік тому

    you have an amazing ability for teaching! Thank you for this video!

  • @Jalliams
    @Jalliams 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you, Sara. Brilliant video. So very clear and helpful. Subscribed :)

  • @khalilroukoz
    @khalilroukoz 3 роки тому

    awesome best video i have seen on gain staging! clear and precise explanation! Cheers

  • @lucaslutzerler5429
    @lucaslutzerler5429 2 роки тому

    Eye opening! Now i know that i know nothing.
    Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge!

  • @ToXball
    @ToXball 3 роки тому +1

    This video make me happy ti know details I was ignoring for balance kicks and bass. Thaaanks! I’m using vu meters inside the great Waves Shoep Omni channel that I use to put on every track, it’s a very powerful tool. I’ll put the Vu meter in top of my master channel starting today!!! Love this video, love your channel and the way you explain.

    • @SaraCarterSimplyMixing
      @SaraCarterSimplyMixing  3 роки тому

      Remember to find out how to change the calibration for the Omnichannel VU, it most likely defaults to -18. You want to set it at -14 to use my ballpark numbers. Have fun!

  • @Moykel
    @Moykel 2 роки тому

    Thank you Sara, first video of yours that I've watched. Will be back for more.

  • @GreatContinentofAfrica
    @GreatContinentofAfrica Рік тому

    Your voice sounds you mix it as it comes out of your mouth, so soothing
    not a single excessive frequency

  • @GeoffTEEVEE
    @GeoffTEEVEE 3 роки тому

    This is SO WELL EXPLAINED. Thanks for this.

  • @steveparkins6854
    @steveparkins6854 Рік тому

    exactly what i was looking for.and really👍👍 well explained

  • @thebarf9235
    @thebarf9235 2 роки тому

    Wow, that was a fabulous lesson. I now understand metering and the importance of using it. Subscribed.

  • @smtonlinevideos
    @smtonlinevideos 3 роки тому

    Excellent video! I'm going to try this in my next mix. Thank you!

  • @DystopianTofuTV
    @DystopianTofuTV Рік тому

    one of the best videos about basics of mixing (and i watched a lot)

  • @TonyKilaBeatz
    @TonyKilaBeatz 2 роки тому

    You’re a genius Sara!

  • @ReneSerna1021
    @ReneSerna1021 2 роки тому

    Thank you for this Sara!

  • @firubbi
    @firubbi 3 роки тому

    that is so nice of you to explaining VU meters :)

  • @DouglasShibata1
    @DouglasShibata1 3 роки тому +1

    Explanation clear, great video 🎶🏆🎯

  • @hooligancowboy
    @hooligancowboy 2 роки тому

    Iam getting one of these now. Thanks Sara!!!

  • @thesebarehandsmusic
    @thesebarehandsmusic 2 роки тому

    Wow. Great video. Immediate improvement here!

  • @von_Apa
    @von_Apa 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks, you're really good at this! And a very good teacher! Thanks for sharing, I learned a lot. 🎶🎧🙏🙋‍♂️❤️

  • @HankStoneMusic
    @HankStoneMusic 2 роки тому +1

    Really blown away by your knowledge and the professionalism of your workflow. Loved the video! I calibrated my audio monitors as well so I'm always monitoring at consistent volume, and combined with these gain staging concepts I'm able to have an incredible foundation for mixes and productions.

    • @SaraCarterSimplyMixing
      @SaraCarterSimplyMixing  2 роки тому +1

      Glad to have helped!

    • @renanluy
      @renanluy Рік тому +1

      How do you calibrate your monitors? Can i calibrate my headphones also? (beginner here)

    • @HankStoneMusic
      @HankStoneMusic Рік тому

      @@renanluy Play pink noise via a sound file or system generated noise in your daw, and set the level so that your daw meter reads your desired target. For example, I set mine so that it plays at -20dBFS, which is the standard for film. Then you decide on your desired dBSPL level in the room (around 82dB is great - but do some research here) and calibrate each monitor individually by playing the pink noise signal through the monitor and adjusting the monitor level until you reach the desired loudness in room in the listening position (use a dB meter). The beauty of this is that you're now monitoring sounds at the ideal loudness in your room while composing/mixing/producing for appropriate frequency response and internally in the daw you would still have 20dB of headroom, which gives you all the room you need for both mixing and mastering.

  • @balthazarqasar2755
    @balthazarqasar2755 Рік тому

    Incredible content and powerful teacher

  • @eves_disrhythms
    @eves_disrhythms 8 місяців тому

    Thank you so much, I teach first year higher education students in Music Production and your videos have been so informative and clarifying! Thanks again

  • @justinharrison7517
    @justinharrison7517 2 роки тому

    This is a fantastic video. Thank you!

  • @Rendraco79
    @Rendraco79 8 місяців тому

    Excellent video. God bless you woman!

  • @LuRojas
    @LuRojas 3 роки тому

    You're a great teacher Sara!!!!

  • @leronstokes3220
    @leronstokes3220 2 роки тому

    Absolutely helpful thank you so much miss Sarah

  • @fjn667
    @fjn667 2 роки тому

    Amazing tutorial, i learned a ton watching this

  • @scrawfordmusic
    @scrawfordmusic 2 роки тому

    I have gotten SO MUCH out of these videos. Thank you!

  • @Landmaaler
    @Landmaaler 3 роки тому +3

    Very well explained Sara - I loved that you gave us some 'ballpark' numbers that we can experiment with; very useful! And, of course, 'ballpark' is the right word, because these figures will naturally need to be adjusted if you're working with different genres e.g. anything from hip-hop to folk-rock ballads... Or maybe not?

    • @SaraCarterSimplyMixing
      @SaraCarterSimplyMixing  3 роки тому +3

      Glad it was helpful! The ballpark figures will work regardless of genre, except maybe anything without drums! I just don't want people to get too hung up on the numbers and at -14 there is enough headroom built in for any adjustment based on personal taste, client requests, genre etc.

  • @carlasker9285
    @carlasker9285 3 місяці тому +1

    Your channel just got a new fan and a new subscriber! Excellent teaching, excellent content, excellent topics, excellent speaking voice and tempo in your lessons. What a gem! Cheers from a certified high school/college teacher of music, SAE alumni, producer and general geek.

  • @Firetracks
    @Firetracks 2 роки тому

    Thanks for sharing! Well done!💯🎯

  • @jermainesmith6315
    @jermainesmith6315 3 роки тому

    Im going to be doing my gain staging just like this video for now on.... Thanks and great video

  • @kamusik2
    @kamusik2 2 роки тому

    Wow! Thank you for this tutorial, Sara :)

  • @allpdmusic
    @allpdmusic 2 роки тому

    Great video Sara. Thank you!

  • @sampoetry
    @sampoetry 2 роки тому

    Great informative video. Thanks for sharing.

  • @frankiesunswept
    @frankiesunswept 4 місяці тому

    Absolutely awesome, thanks for a well explained, extremely helpful video :) cheers

  • @AsankaLiyanaarachchi-nk8vb
    @AsankaLiyanaarachchi-nk8vb Рік тому

    Nice explanation.Thank you.

  • @michael.gagarin
    @michael.gagarin 3 роки тому

    Learnt a lot. I loved your video.

  • @michaelfrancis131
    @michaelfrancis131 2 роки тому

    it help me a lot in mixing now thanks

  • @Bronwyn031
    @Bronwyn031 Рік тому +1

    Finally!!!
    I now know what I was doing so very wrong trying to gain stage everything.
    I was gain staging my kick to 0VU and then trying to bring everything else in. My mix was averaging way too hot with my peaks clipping 0db. The -7VU on the kick was the missing piece for me.
    Sara, you get three hearts! 💖💖💖

  • @brentinjapan
    @brentinjapan 3 роки тому

    Great lesson! Much appreciated ! Thank you!

  • @raphaelshklarek
    @raphaelshklarek 2 місяці тому

    Lovely explanation.

  • @jblaze4694
    @jblaze4694 Рік тому

    WOW! WELL DONE!!!!!!

  • @Sool101
    @Sool101 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you for introducing me to Klanghelm. Off I go into the rabbit hole.

  • @nersonangelo
    @nersonangelo 2 роки тому

    Amazing relaxing voice and concise explainations.. just found an amazing mixing channel.. Thnx sara

  • @CreNativeFosho
    @CreNativeFosho 3 роки тому

    You're a legend!!! I love this thank you

  • @cristianzarate4635
    @cristianzarate4635 3 роки тому +1

    Cool video, thank you. Greetings from Chile.

  • @ADGreen-es6hm
    @ADGreen-es6hm 3 роки тому

    You’re a very good teacher , thanks

  • @rominagrey7218
    @rominagrey7218 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much for the great sharing...stay safe and have a blessed day to you

  • @nisabkerlekere7241
    @nisabkerlekere7241 2 роки тому

    This was very helpful.

  • @Marxoszuza
    @Marxoszuza 3 роки тому

    amazing video, thanks!

  • @reziahamed6654
    @reziahamed6654 3 роки тому

    Great great insight about VU meters amongst all other vague stuff available on youtube... Really appreciate if you could keep these golden advises pouring through pleaseeeeee.. Thanks a bunch & God bless.... 🎉🎉🎉👊👍

  • @georgeabraham7256
    @georgeabraham7256 2 роки тому

    Nice and clear explanation...

  • @justmusiciaan
    @justmusiciaan Рік тому

    Thank you, that was informative