How to use API Ammonia and Nitrite Testing Kit effectively

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  • Опубліковано 3 кві 2023
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    Total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) is a measure of the total amount of ammonia and ammonium ions present in water. In aquaculture, TAN is an essential parameter to monitor as it is a primary waste product of fish metabolism and can accumulate to toxic levels if not managed properly.
    Ammonia is produced in the gills and excretory organs of fish and is released into the surrounding water. Ammonia can exist in two forms: ammonium (NH4+) and free ammonia (NH3). The balance between the two forms is dependent on pH, temperature, and salinity. In general, free ammonia is more toxic to fish than ammonium ions.
    High levels of TAN can result in fish stress, reduced growth rates, and even death. Therefore, managing TAN levels is critical for the health and well-being of fish in aquaculture systems.
    There are several ways to manage TAN levels in aquaculture systems, including:
    Water exchange: Regularly exchanging old water with fresh water can help dilute TAN levels and reduce the buildup of other waste products.
    Biofiltration: The use of biofilters containing nitrifying bacteria can convert TAN into less toxic compounds, such as nitrite and nitrate.
    Aeration: Increasing oxygen levels in the water can promote the growth of nitrifying bacteria, which can help convert TAN into less toxic compounds.
    In conclusion, TAN is a critical parameter to monitor in aquaculture systems as it can accumulate to toxic levels and negatively impact fish health and wellbeing. Managing TAN levels through water exchange, biofiltration, and aeration is crucial to ensure the success of aquaculture operations.

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