Ukraine's Homemade GAMECHANGER Weapon - Ukraine War Map Update 24/Jun/2024

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 28 вер 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 605

  • @UkraineMatters
    @UkraineMatters  3 місяці тому +92

    Join our current fundraiser with VETERANKA. They are female Ukrainian veterans, servicewomen and volunteers, who provide armored vehicles for combat medics working in the most intense areas of the Ukrainian front.
    donorbox.org/armour-vehicle-for-ukrainian-combat-medics

    • @alienapks
      @alienapks 3 місяці тому +7

      🇺🇦🇺🇦✌️

    • @sd70cal
      @sd70cal 3 місяці тому +1

      I get this error message when attempting to donate using a credit card.
      This Connect account cannot currently make live charges. The `requirements.disabled_reason` property on the account will provide information about why this account is currently disabled. If you are a customer trying to make a purchase, please contact the owner of this site. Your transaction has not been processed.

    • @Alie01
      @Alie01 3 місяці тому +6

      @@sd70cal Did you listen to Georgijs detailed explanation on how to do it from his last video? If not, it's at the end of the video, he tells you step by step.

    • @sd70cal
      @sd70cal 3 місяці тому

      @@Alie01 I did miss the greyed out Paypal at the top. But when attempting to connect through Paypal I get the error message "Forbidden". Tried it on the Safari browser as well as a Chrome browser. Same error message.

    • @Timberius
      @Timberius 3 місяці тому +1

      Are you sure it's not a Russian charity disguised as a Ukrainian one? It's in Ruzzia that they can't get payments processed. AFAIK Ukraine should be OK with that.

  • @davidfell9083
    @davidfell9083 3 місяці тому +132

    Who in their right mind would go to a beach next to a prime target in a war zone ? Words fail me. Even going to Crimea for a vacation is ridiculous. Rs are dumb.

    • @GrahamCStrouse
      @GrahamCStrouse 3 місяці тому +8

      Someone looking for something to distract him from the sharks?

    • @-oysterthief4444
      @-oysterthief4444 3 місяці тому

      I truly think that the Russians who can afford a vacation have no idea how bad it is in Ukraine. They’ve been lied to for years. Russia pumps out so much propaganda about so many things, nobody knows what’s truth and what isn’t. They always have a patriotic bias so don’t believe any of the bad news or propaganda that challenges their narrative. It’s clever, but it can’t and won’t work forever.

    • @Hawkertempest1
      @Hawkertempest1 3 місяці тому

      Only the Russians because they think Pootin will protect them. 😂🤡🤡🤡🤡

    • @A4Natty
      @A4Natty 3 місяці тому +1

      Russia keeps.telling it's people Crimea is safe, they are dumb enough to believe him.

    • @davidfell9083
      @davidfell9083 3 місяці тому +3

      @@GrahamCStrouse LOL

  • @eddiegoodman9267
    @eddiegoodman9267 3 місяці тому +59

    Thanks for the update and views 🇺🇲🇺🇦
    Oklahoma USA 🇺🇦🇺🇲
    Prayers ❤

  • @JamesG-sg1hg
    @JamesG-sg1hg 3 місяці тому +63

    Ukrainian innovation is amazing, they come up with great weapons. Love your reports Georgjis keep up the great work.👍👍👍 💙💛

    • @ECJ49
      @ECJ49 11 днів тому

      Will this be the ''wunderwaffe'' that will turn the war in favor of Ukaine?

  • @reginaayat5390
    @reginaayat5390 3 місяці тому +23

    one thing not many people are speaking about is the trained specialists that operate some of these high value targets and the fact that they are very hard to replace even more so than the equipment. especially after the brain drain that this war has caused in russia

  • @PashaSlavaUkraine
    @PashaSlavaUkraine 3 місяці тому +25

    Technology yessss siiiiir. Thanks my boy, Slava Ukraine. Great information and I watch a billion Ukraine war channels, you first to break it down so good. Hope you had fun on the Lithuanian holiday.

  • @johnnewman1819
    @johnnewman1819 3 місяці тому +37

    Thank you, Georgijs!

  • @brianfitzke5891
    @brianfitzke5891 3 місяці тому +112

    Thanks Georgie and Slava Ukraine from California

  • @GrahamCStrouse
    @GrahamCStrouse 3 місяці тому +51

    Getting assistance from South Korea would be huge. They produce an astounding amount of 155 mm ammo.

  • @itwasntme9687
    @itwasntme9687 3 місяці тому +29

    Thank you, Georgijs, for always deliver what you promised. You have no idea how much it is appreciated...
    Unfortunately, I am too tired today to watch your new video, but I will watch it tomorrow 100%, and I promise to leave another comment.
    I hope you had a nice midsummer weekend! 💙💛

  • @ninemoonplanet
    @ninemoonplanet 3 місяці тому +19

    The next targets may be around Tokmak, there should be quite a few military targets within 30 kms. It's a fairly important logistics centre for the military.
    That drone "fight/attack" was quite interesting to watch. Whoever was flying they're extremely good.
    If Ukraine depends too much on drones, that may become a handicap not the benefit they want.
    Ukranian people are extraordinary in innovation and creativity. Expect the unexpected.

  • @margaretknight2207
    @margaretknight2207 3 місяці тому +14

    I appreciate your dedication to keeping us up to date! Sending love and hope from Scotland 🇺🇦🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

  • @darthbuzz1
    @darthbuzz1 3 місяці тому +67

    Please 'THUMBS UP' the video. Thank you.
    🟦🟦🟦 СЛАВА УКРАЇНІ! - ГЕРОЯМ СЛАВА! - Glory to Ukraine! - Glory to the Heroes!
    🟨🟨🟨 СЛАВА НАЦІЇ! - СМЕРТЬ НАШИМ ВОРОГАМ! - Glory of the Nation! - Dᴇᴀᴛʜ to our Enemies!

    • @PashaSlavaUkraine
      @PashaSlavaUkraine 3 місяці тому +10

      😇🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🙏💙💛👍

    • @darthbuzz1
      @darthbuzz1 3 місяці тому +5

      @@PashaSlavaUkraine 😍

  • @toi_techno
    @toi_techno 3 місяці тому +48

    The ridiculously low cost of each drone is the gamechanger
    One US Switchblade drone costs $53,000
    Ukraine can make nearly 100 for the same price

    • @ZemplinTemplar
      @ZemplinTemplar 3 місяці тому +8

      Concerning costs and expenses, you could say the Ukrainian-innovated FPV drones are the STEN guns of modern combat drones.
      When the STEN gun was first developed in UK, it originally had twenty moving parts. To make it cheaper and easier to manufacture en masse, they reworked it to only include four moving parts. Though this also caused performance problems if the gun wasn't maintained regularly, it still made it a very economic and inexpensive SMG.
      Ukraine has the extra advantage that, though their home-brewn drones are cheap, they're not low-quality or hastily-made. Professionally built, they can carry out an array of missions and help take out enemy assets at a fraction of the price needed for investing in much larger combat vehicles.

    • @slip6699
      @slip6699 3 місяці тому +4

      It's not exactly the same device though. Switchblade is supposed to have AI targeting. It's much more limited in production and still pretty much in the prototype stage. What Ukraine has developed is amazing in the rapid application of existing technology into in house 3d printed designs and art scale. It's had a lot more success than switch blade. Y amount of switchblade video has been pretty small.

  • @GARDENER42
    @GARDENER42 3 місяці тому +26

    It's clear that it was a Russian SAM or parts thereof which hit the beach after it failed to intercept an incoming missile.

    • @larsrons7937
      @larsrons7937 3 місяці тому +6

      Either way the tourists came to the beach to have a blast and got more than they asked for.

  • @DawudSandstorm2
    @DawudSandstorm2 3 місяці тому +102

    6:30 Shaheeds don't cost a couple thousand dollars, they cost $300,000 each. This is because Russia and Iran cannot produce components used in them and have to dodge sanctions to import them. Before the war they cost about $100,000 each, and if Ukraine were to make them using the same components it would cost only about $25,000 per unit. The advantage of the Shaheed is not that it's cheap, it's that the components used in it are incredibly abundant and can be put together in a shed.

    • @timmommens901
      @timmommens901 3 місяці тому +5

      When they first appeared a week or two later. Read report on provided deal with Iran for the material. If recall correctly orginal produce cost 35k and in deal values for a 115k.

    • @edpenny8460
      @edpenny8460 3 місяці тому +1

      Incredibly abundant put together in a shed doesn't sound like 25 grand of me sounds like a couple hundred bucks who's ripping off who

    • @DawudSandstorm2
      @DawudSandstorm2 3 місяці тому +9

      @@timmommens901 ? I never read any reports about production cost being 35k. I did read an article before the war about the effect of sanctions on the cost of weapons in Iran - that's where I got the pre-war cost of $100k from and the unsanctioned cost of $25k. More recently I read a leaked document from the Russian government showing them purchasing Shaheed drones from the Iranians for $336k per unit in January of this year, and stating a production cost of around $280k per unit. I wish I could send the report but youtube doesn't like links.

    • @traumflug
      @traumflug 3 місяці тому +3

      @@edpenny8460 It's military stuff. Always expensive. It's also not as primitive as it looks at the first glance. For example, there is this starter rocket. A 4-cylinder engine costs several thousands.

    • @DawudSandstorm2
      @DawudSandstorm2 3 місяці тому +7

      @@edpenny8460 Abundant does not mean cheap. If a product is in high demand, but takes alot of processing to produce, it can be expensive and still extremely abundant. The components used in Shaheed drone production are the same components used in motorcycle and car production, so they are highly abundant - but because they are on the list of sanctioned items they have to be smuggled in and can get quite expensive.

  • @gcrauwels941
    @gcrauwels941 3 місяці тому +16

    'We tried to tell them, didnt we?'

  • @owenconnolly3041
    @owenconnolly3041 3 місяці тому +15

    Great information and observations as usual Georgie !!!

  • @eddiegoodman9267
    @eddiegoodman9267 3 місяці тому +29

    Fantastic
    Fantastic
    Fantastic

  • @brettbeierl2616
    @brettbeierl2616 3 місяці тому +13

    Did you congatulate Artur Rehi on his wedding!! Love your reports...

  • @FirstLast-ml7yf
    @FirstLast-ml7yf 3 місяці тому +7

    Wooden Mosquito was superweapon. Maybe wooden/cardboard drone is same.

  • @dennisg1460
    @dennisg1460 3 місяці тому +4

    Great video, great information. Thank you.

  • @vanettevanhuyssteen5548
    @vanettevanhuyssteen5548 3 місяці тому +2

    Thank you, Georgijs! Super informative, as well as interesting. I learn so much from watching your channel!❤

  • @thatbeme
    @thatbeme 3 місяці тому +3

    A super weapon is a weapon that works very well.

  • @romeufrancisco7041
    @romeufrancisco7041 3 місяці тому +9

    13:15 "now this beach is located right here, it's a nice place, right next to the sea". I love your videos Jorgie, and love your rants and personality. To top all of that, you get us smiling when your English plays tricks on you. Keep up your good work. We're all here for the long run. Until the total victory of Ukraine against russia and russists. Slava Ukraini!

    • @larsrons7937
      @larsrons7937 3 місяці тому +3

      RU kitchen (no indoor toilet, loo in the garden) - _"Look here, Igor, this lovely beach. And we still have our savings. This tourist ad says we can have a blast there. Let's go!"_

  • @paulpinecone2464
    @paulpinecone2464 3 місяці тому +2

    You don't think helicopters are going to have their own defense swarms? Aircraft carriers have battle groups.
    When this is over we will be back to expensive survivable units. It's just that their reactive armor will be a little more... reactive.

  • @cats4terri
    @cats4terri 3 місяці тому +2

    Cheers my dear I always appreciate your updates. I will support the amazing AFU for as long as it takes. SLAVA UKRAYINI!! HEROYAM SLAVA!! ГЕРОЯМ СЛАВА. СЛАВА УКРАЇНІ 💪🙏💙💛💙💛💙💛

  • @diakritika
    @diakritika 3 місяці тому +16

    7:29 Russian soldier: Are you challenging me? :)

  • @michaelcrimmins1298
    @michaelcrimmins1298 3 місяці тому +1

    Excellent commentary and analysis. I believe this is one of your best podcasts. Keep up the great work. MC.

  • @MrDubyadee1
    @MrDubyadee1 3 місяці тому +3

    American attack helicopters and transport (Blackhawk) do have armor primarily to defeat small arms fire. I believe a .50 caliber machine gun would do them in but not smaller bullets or shrapnel unless extremely lucky. If a drone hit it directly it could take it down.

  • @erikhuisken
    @erikhuisken 3 місяці тому +17

    Slava Ukraini

  • @cherienafo7676
    @cherienafo7676 3 місяці тому

    OZ// I just love it when you come into my little home office to tell me whats been happening !! - because thats what it feels like. Great job Georgjis !! Cheers from Sth Australia.

  • @hanswurst3530
    @hanswurst3530 3 місяці тому +8

    Slava Ukraini!

  • @vascodesena
    @vascodesena 3 місяці тому +1

    P to K: "What can you give me!?" "My waving hands...?"

  • @bethanyrae001
    @bethanyrae001 3 місяці тому +1

    Thank you for your insights, often a step beyond most.

  • @nazukr
    @nazukr 3 місяці тому +8

    Thank you
    Glory Ukraine 🇺🇦

  • @michelleferguson9104
    @michelleferguson9104 3 місяці тому

    Thank you Georgijs! I hope you had fun last weekend

  • @Bonney-c6s
    @Bonney-c6s 3 місяці тому

    Thank you as always Georgijs! Glory to Ukraine. 💙💛

  • @doug4036
    @doug4036 3 місяці тому +4

    With Russian anti-air defenses degraded, and the AFU gaining more control of the air, this will also make the ground soldiers much more airmobile by helicopter.
    Talk about a surprise… wait until Ukraine can direct the time and place of the fight without needing a plodding armor column to get there.

  • @JDFrank20Diaz
    @JDFrank20Diaz 3 місяці тому +4

    Crimea You Think it's Rainbows and Unicorns No it's a War Zone plus its Ukrainian Territory

  • @erikhuisken
    @erikhuisken 3 місяці тому +8

    Aloha

  • @buhlerthomas2263
    @buhlerthomas2263 3 місяці тому +1

    Danke!

  • @leetattitude6808
    @leetattitude6808 3 місяці тому +3

    In france we fly the eurocopter tiger and it has a cope tub.

  • @KarlFullerNZ
    @KarlFullerNZ 3 місяці тому +2

    Your videos are never too long, you're always interesting!

  • @maryannkim6482
    @maryannkim6482 Місяць тому +1

    Great str aight forward and clearly understandable current event. Please accept my deep appreciation.

  • @AnthonyLocey
    @AnthonyLocey 3 місяці тому +2

    Thanks!

  • @jaccandy
    @jaccandy 3 місяці тому +1

    Great report.

  • @Robert-lb8jt
    @Robert-lb8jt 3 місяці тому +3

    Slava Ukraine 🇺🇦 ♥️

  • @samedwards6683
    @samedwards6683 3 місяці тому +1

    Thanks for creating and sharing this informative video. Great job. Keep it up.
    Slava Ukraini

  • @danielmunnemann2987
    @danielmunnemann2987 3 місяці тому +1

    Crimea is Ukraine. Just tried it out with Paypal.
    Works great, Slava Ukraine.
    Keep your good work up!

    • @Alie01
      @Alie01 3 місяці тому +2

      Thank you!

  • @cartoonfan959
    @cartoonfan959 3 місяці тому +11

    you didn't mention Ukr copies the Lancet , they do one themselvs

    • @RichardTaylor1630
      @RichardTaylor1630 3 місяці тому

      You mean, " Ukr copies the Lancet. They MAKE one [of that type of missile] themselves."

  • @dutch-1989.
    @dutch-1989. 3 місяці тому +2

    You are correct this wil be a new drone tactiek and like Macbeth say Ukraine will be getting Ai drone Tech real soon

  • @tjmozdzen
    @tjmozdzen 3 місяці тому +2

    Good news indeed!

  • @eigenman30
    @eigenman30 3 місяці тому +6

    Solving the Lancet problem with small FPV drones is a big deal and I don't think the Russians will have an answer.

  • @garyonuma
    @garyonuma 3 місяці тому +1

    wow! aloha fr hawaii !!! good stuff!

  • @luminyam6145
    @luminyam6145 3 місяці тому

    Great video, thank you.

  • @harlanjohnson4808
    @harlanjohnson4808 3 місяці тому +3

    SLAVA 🇺🇦

  • @timmommens901
    @timmommens901 3 місяці тому +3

    Ryan Mcbeth on Kyiv Post on F16.
    Nice one as well 😊
    🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦✌🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦👋🇧🇪🇰🇷

    • @larsrons7937
      @larsrons7937 3 місяці тому +2

      I already have that one next in qeue. Thanks for the recommendation.

  • @philippetersen64
    @philippetersen64 3 місяці тому +2

    You do excellent work and you’re easy to listen to. Thanks for the production values as well.

  • @Eileen-w6h
    @Eileen-w6h 3 місяці тому +3

    Great reporting!! Thank you!!

  • @SuperMagnum2011
    @SuperMagnum2011 3 місяці тому +1

    Thanks Georgi.
    🇬🇧🇬🇧🇺🇦🇺🇦

  • @stanleytolle416
    @stanleytolle416 3 місяці тому +1

    The first Russian report was they hit a ATACMS missile with their anti-missile system and parts of ATACM missile fell on the civilian beach area. The video from the beach seems to indicate about fifteen cluster munition detonations which would be consistent of a partial kit by a ATACMS cluster munition.

  • @ivangohome
    @ivangohome 3 місяці тому

    I didn't think I would but actually agree with this...

  • @SuzieD-uq9gn
    @SuzieD-uq9gn 3 місяці тому +7

    🇺🇸❤🇺🇦

  • @itwasntme9687
    @itwasntme9687 3 місяці тому

    Thank you, Georgijs, as always, you are the best at explaining military topics in easy to understand terms.
    But I don't understand that russians are still holidaying in Crimea. If I remember correctly, there were quite similar pictures already in 2022...

  • @coodudeman
    @coodudeman 3 місяці тому +2

    i appreciate your information packed videos.. i have no cash to thank you that way, so i left a like instead... i know it is not the same, but it is all i have right now.Slava Ukraine 🇺🇦

  • @colinscott8102
    @colinscott8102 3 місяці тому +1

    good reporting , as usual georgie brilliant content ...when Ukraine get missiles to go a decent distance , or partisan troops can reach the Siberian tunnel they need to disable this to stop N.Korean , irainian and Chinese weapons reaching Ukrainian land

  • @The_ZeroLine
    @The_ZeroLine 3 місяці тому +3

    “For those of you who don’t know what an FPV drone is,” or a Lancet drone, let me explain to you that there is a war in Ukraine. 😂

  • @rulebraking
    @rulebraking 3 місяці тому +1

    As usual, thx for the great coverage but I think you need to check your enthusiasm and qualify your statement about Ukraine FPV drones doing 500 km - that is what the world record holder FPV quad drone can achieve.- from what you say it appears to imply a quad can do if not qualified! yes - a winged drone can do that. Keep up the great work

  • @roystewart4386
    @roystewart4386 2 місяці тому

    Very informative news brief. Thank you.

  • @dka618
    @dka618 3 місяці тому

    thank you

  • @nunya___
    @nunya___ 3 місяці тому

    13:00 Georgie....when did they start putting beaches right next to sea?
    Now I know. :)

  • @roberttaylor3594
    @roberttaylor3594 3 місяці тому

    16:48. ya, that's great!

  • @mylucksmiles
    @mylucksmiles Місяць тому +1

    I wonder if the defence drones could use a net two drones wide net with an electric shock. To bring down a aggressive drone But really those Ukraine drones and makers get my vote great job .

  • @climatehero
    @climatehero Місяць тому

    FPV could use proximity explosion of an EMP charge(cheap).

  • @firerock9320
    @firerock9320 3 місяці тому

    Thanks for the video

  • @fatfeline1086
    @fatfeline1086 3 місяці тому +1

    NAFO has a Wild Hornets (Ukraininan made FPV drones) campaign ongoing its only up to a little more than 2/3 of what they need, so please consider donating

  • @lumax3009
    @lumax3009 3 місяці тому +3

    Georgi is Top 💪🙏👍🤘

    • @Alie01
      @Alie01 3 місяці тому +3

      Lu is always Top! 🥰😘🤗❤

    • @lumax3009
      @lumax3009 3 місяці тому +1

      @@Alie01 Alie is Tip Top 💖💪🙏👍🤘💖

  • @Diogene-pl1lq
    @Diogene-pl1lq 3 місяці тому +2

    Gorgijs 👌👍👌👍

  • @thomasborgsmidt9801
    @thomasborgsmidt9801 3 місяці тому +4

    I cringe when I hear of "game-changing" development. They are not. The FPV is just taking over from the Cessna O-1 Bird Dog and similar - lots of them and cheap (in military terms).
    The longer range drones had their piloted counterpart. Kamikaze-drones are self-explanitory.
    The dictoma between ballistic curved supersonic weapons and ground hogging cruise missils: The are both phenomena that are well known.

  • @peterbedford2610
    @peterbedford2610 3 місяці тому +4

    AI drones

  • @daRealGamer22
    @daRealGamer22 3 місяці тому

    That's a very skilled fpv pilot

  • @dh1380
    @dh1380 3 місяці тому +3

    Sweaty

  • @undertow2142
    @undertow2142 3 місяці тому

    I’ve thought for a long time that a possible last ditch defense against nuclear strike missiles could be 20 ish drone containing pods distributed across a city that can deploy up to 5-10 km altitude in a large grid formation of like 500-1000 drones total. Then as the hypersonic missile is incoming and the closest ones attempt to converge on it.

  • @davidsalls7173
    @davidsalls7173 3 місяці тому +1

    Ukraine has done amazing things with what they had to work with.
    I thought they may be overrun when trump and Johnson decided to end thousands of Ukrainians by stopping aid.
    Ukraine warned Russians to not vacation and to start leaving Crimea.

  • @RayPayette
    @RayPayette 3 місяці тому +2

    Bravo. Bravo Bravo.

  • @digitalzips
    @digitalzips 3 місяці тому

    Necessity has always been the mother of invention.

  • @brandonmcheyenehoward1077
    @brandonmcheyenehoward1077 3 місяці тому

    Great Update👍

  • @raymondmaher1388
    @raymondmaher1388 3 місяці тому

    Apparently the beach strike was caused by the downing of a missile,which took it towards the beach.

  • @alanwatkins344
    @alanwatkins344 3 місяці тому +2

    Slava Ukraine.

  • @hngotsaed
    @hngotsaed Місяць тому

    We have developed a drone that can charge itself by resting on net cables and fly further

  • @stonefish1318
    @stonefish1318 3 місяці тому +2

    💛🔱💙 Slava Ukraini! Heroyam Slava! ❤️☠️🖤

  • @TheEvertw
    @TheEvertw 3 місяці тому

    There are many ways in which that beach could have been hit by accident, including:
    * The missile was a Russian SAM rocket that failed to intercept or malfunctioned.
    * The beach was hit by the debris from the intercept of an Ukrainian rocket.
    * The missile was redirected to the beach by the Russians through GPS spoofing.
    * The missile malfunctioned.
    As they say in Dutch: waar gehakt wordt vallen spaanders. Russian "civilians" are crazy to stay so near to a military airfield. If the Russians used AA cannon or machine guns to shoot at incoming cruise missiles or drones, that beach is easily in the area where the bullets fall.

  • @zaros1781
    @zaros1781 3 місяці тому

    'You cannot put a cope cage around a helicopter'.
    Someone in Russia: challenge accepted!

  • @bhut1571
    @bhut1571 3 місяці тому

    Thanks.🇺🇦 🇨🇦

  • @Average-Al
    @Average-Al 3 місяці тому

    Good. Makes sense to develop cheap drones to fight cheat drones.

  • @damianobanderivets4587
    @damianobanderivets4587 3 місяці тому

    If that was not just a random encounter in the air, that must be the most skilled fpv pilot in the solar system.

  • @michaelpettersson4919
    @michaelpettersson4919 3 місяці тому

    A super weapon can be something dirt cheap, easy to use and mass produced weapon that can destroy high value targets. The arqebus destroyed the mounted knight aftrr all.

  • @JEB858
    @JEB858 3 місяці тому +1

    Saw a video of a Ukrainian drone that drops 4 “bombs” and it does a massive amount of damage. I would like to know more about this drone if you can cover it?

  • @Krieghandt
    @Krieghandt 3 місяці тому

    you forgot a major savings. If an air defense drone doesn't find a target, it will come back and be reused.