The Geologic Oddity in Turkey; Pamukkale Hot Springs

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  • Опубліковано 5 чер 2024
  • Within Turkey is one of the most magnificent geologic features in the region. What you are looking at is a vast natural hot spring which contains a series of stunning white travertine terraces which act like steps in the landscape. Known as Pamukkale, these hot springs are more than 8,000 feet long and 525 feet tall. So, how did these unusual features form? Why do they have steps? This video will answer these two questions, and discuss this geologic wonder.
    Thumbnail Photo Credit: LoggaWiggler, Pixabay, Pixabay License, pixabay.com/photos/pamukkale-...
    This video is protected under “fair use”. If you see an image or video which is your own in this video and wish for it to be censored or removed, contact me by email at geologyhubyt@gmail.com and I will make the necessary changes.
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    Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers

КОМЕНТАРІ • 138

  • @Fattydeposit
    @Fattydeposit 2 роки тому +46

    I visited this place in 2011. It's huge - the pictures can't do it justice, absolutely worth exploring if you're traveling through the region.

  • @stihlnz
    @stihlnz 2 роки тому +14

    Re New Zealand's pink and white terraces, a recent underwater map of the lakebed that buried them has found traces of them. Pictures of them look very similar to these.

  • @lmrandlette
    @lmrandlette 2 роки тому +34

    Worth visiting - site includes extensive, well-preserved Roman ruins from the resort town of Hieropolis.

    • @aoilpe
      @aoilpe 2 роки тому +3

      Ruins from the greek city of Hierapolis…

    • @brienfoaboutanything9037
      @brienfoaboutanything9037 2 роки тому

      True information about Pamukkale: ua-cam.com/video/pqOubwdLrys/v-deo.html

  • @GeologyHub
    @GeologyHub  2 роки тому +62

    These hot springs are one of the largest on the planet! I love the contrast of teal and white coloration. What are your thoughts on these fascinating and large travertine deposits?

    • @Iamthelolrus
      @Iamthelolrus 2 роки тому +3

      Seeing how white some things are in the rest of the world has made me notice just how brown the dirt and rocks are in the Tucson area where I live. Lots of other color here but not much bright bleach white.

    • @erinmcdonald7781
      @erinmcdonald7781 2 роки тому +5

      What a spectacularly beautiful spot!!! Plenty of geology, archeology, and soothing springs to keep one busy on a vacation! I love these places where conditions come together in such a unique way to make one-of-a-kind features. 🍀🌍✌️😽

    • @MrDan708
      @MrDan708 2 роки тому +2

      As other commenters said, these look a lot like Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park.

    • @Posit_Zero_Blue
      @Posit_Zero_Blue 2 роки тому

      @@MrDan708 Was going to say the same lol.

    • @pat8988
      @pat8988 2 роки тому

      GeologyHub, please make an episode on the volcano in Rabaul.

  • @doxielain2231
    @doxielain2231 2 роки тому +14

    I've been hang-gliding over this. There's a Roman ruin right there too. Such a cool experience.

  • @MelanieCravens
    @MelanieCravens 2 роки тому +6

    The Turkish word for cotton is Pamuk. These terraces are called Pamukkale in reference to their cotton-white coloration.

    • @JM-vp8zc
      @JM-vp8zc 2 роки тому

      Yep, the name literally means "cotton castle."

  • @cmonkey63
    @cmonkey63 2 роки тому +7

    I'm really enjoying these short but insightful videos. Makes for a refreshing break from the politics of the day. When I hear that a mineral spring has been going for over 1000 years, it lends a calming perspective. That's geology for you!

  • @rogeredrinn4592
    @rogeredrinn4592 2 роки тому +26

    Your location maps and illustrations really set your videos apart from your peers. Would have liked a comparison to the Yellowstone hot springs (far north), which I have visited, they seem nearly identical.

    • @jackbelk8527
      @jackbelk8527 2 роки тому +4

      That's Mammoth Hot Springs and I agree.

  • @drawn2myattention641
    @drawn2myattention641 2 роки тому +2

    How beautiful. If only I could sit alone and quite still in one of those pastel springs, I might pull myself together.

  • @nicknichols3810
    @nicknichols3810 2 роки тому +6

    Really do enjoy these videos on geologic wonders I've never heard of and are unlikely to ever see in person. Thank you from an armchair traveler!

  • @ThePlayfarer
    @ThePlayfarer 2 роки тому +19

    Reminds me of the Meteor Falls area of the Hoehn Region in Pokémon.

  • @stevenfarrow2377
    @stevenfarrow2377 2 роки тому +2

    Makes me wish the pink and white terraces here in aotearoa still existed.

  • @gaius_enceladus
    @gaius_enceladus 2 роки тому +2

    Beautiful!
    Very much reminds me of the famous Pink and White Terraces which were destroyed (or possibly buried) in NZ's Tarawera eruption in June 1886.

    • @abydos7775
      @abydos7775 2 роки тому +4

      He literally mentions and shows this in the video...

  • @suziperret468
    @suziperret468 2 роки тому +2

    Wow, I was there as a teenager in the late sixties…beautiful hot water to soak in..and what a vista.Today, my partner and I are using travertine in our house. Great explanation of how travertine is created! Thanks for the memories.

  • @BoatyMcBoatface669
    @BoatyMcBoatface669 Рік тому

    I had no idea I was about to get a chemistry lesson while I was looking at the purty pictures in this video. I love this channel, all the videos are comprehensive on the subject and succinct. Who doesn't have

  • @chrishoward7
    @chrishoward7 2 роки тому +4

    I’ve never had an interest in geology. You’re videos are informative and very interesting. You have a gift for explaining complicated sciences in an easily digestible way. Keep it up!

    • @kittehgo
      @kittehgo 2 роки тому +1

      Indeed, I could sit thru a lecture with this guy. And not be bored one bit..

  • @diannelavoie5385
    @diannelavoie5385 2 роки тому +1

    Those terraces are so beautiful. Stunning natural spectacle.

  • @Momcat_maggiefelinefan
    @Momcat_maggiefelinefan 2 роки тому +3

    Awesome!

  • @BrilliantDesignOnline
    @BrilliantDesignOnline 2 роки тому +1

    So gorgeous; I amazed at all the cool geological formations you find, I had never heard of. Thank you!

  • @multitopicinterest896
    @multitopicinterest896 2 роки тому +1

    This feature reminded me of the White and Pink terraces. They look beautiful and unusual !

  • @WWZenaDo
    @WWZenaDo 2 роки тому

    This would make the most gorgeous 3 to 8 hour long soothing relaxation video. Those terraces are amazing!!

  • @charlesleger8628
    @charlesleger8628 2 роки тому +2

    That was way better explained than Civ VI, thanks!

  • @robzombieshot
    @robzombieshot 2 роки тому +1

    Beautiful... I love hearing about things like this too...

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ 2 роки тому +2

    Fascinating! They're beautiful and interesting features.

  • @paddyt4043
    @paddyt4043 2 роки тому

    Dude your videos are great

  • @donnaleveron5711
    @donnaleveron5711 2 роки тому

    Breathtakingly beautiful!

  • @sithlordhibiscus9936
    @sithlordhibiscus9936 2 роки тому

    At about 7 I asked my parents when I would get to see the Pink-and-White terraces again. For some reason I've always had memories though I was born in 1982 and my parents do not care for geology so this isn't possible, yet I recall being 10 (est.) and visiting them. It's like a short video in my mind. I don't know if I was a boy or girl but I know I have these old type pants made with course material and am barefoot in kinda muddy area. In any case, I discovered Pamukkale upon realising the Pink-and-white terraces were destroyed (something I found hard to believe for a while though again, I can't explain why.). I am glad you mentioned them and I wish to see Pammukkale at some point in my life.

  • @annagiesking5828
    @annagiesking5828 2 роки тому

    Thanks for sharing these cool parts of the world with us!

  • @kokobedima
    @kokobedima 2 роки тому

    Wow those are very beautiful

  • @tlongsword5185
    @tlongsword5185 2 роки тому

    There is a place like this in New Mexico. It is called Soda Dam located in Jemez Springs. Looks pretty much the same, although the highway department blew up part of it to make a road.

  • @benmcreynolds8581
    @benmcreynolds8581 2 роки тому

    This is awesome! 👍🤘👍 Great topic and location to cover! Can you cover some caves someday? That would be cool.

  • @lawrencemvc
    @lawrencemvc 2 роки тому +2

    I went there in the early 80s, at the time it was a few bucks to swim in the pool at the top. I was swimming around statues that had been toppled into the pool over the years.

  • @SonicBoone56
    @SonicBoone56 2 роки тому

    Beautiful looking! Had no idea this even existed.

  • @gamze8768
    @gamze8768 2 роки тому +1

    Oh i went to pamukkale although the natural pools were forbidden to enter because of the tourists polluting them but i heard my dad and his friends used to go here to swim a lot

  • @markstott6689
    @markstott6689 2 роки тому

    I visited 29 years ago and it was quite magical.

  • @sherylcrowe3255
    @sherylcrowe3255 Рік тому

    Thank you !!!!

  • @trulyinfamous
    @trulyinfamous 2 роки тому

    Those stepped features are really cool. A fantastic example here on UA-cam is a video by Exploring Abandoned Mines that shows the Anyox mine. Loads of mineral deposit dams and terraces in the mine.

  • @skeletonwguitar4383
    @skeletonwguitar4383 2 роки тому

    Unexpected topic all the sudden! Two years ago I went on this spot too, its nice and warm. The place looks and feels slippery but its really not

  • @StuffandThings_
    @StuffandThings_ 2 роки тому

    You should discuss similar structures across the world, there are a few others. Also, a video detailing the geology and destruction of the pink and white terraces in NZ would be quite nice too!
    Also, the Kaklik caves are a pretty cool nearby formation, with terraces _in_ a cave!

  • @brianshissler3263
    @brianshissler3263 2 роки тому

    There is something similar in Yellowstone, but each small pool is a different color. Absolutely amazing.

  • @missharry5727
    @missharry5727 2 роки тому +1

    It's a beautiful place and the ruins are wonderful too. After our visit we drove past it on the road below and it looks just like your washing machine overflowed with suds.

  • @mrblock1318
    @mrblock1318 2 роки тому +1

    Yea after seeing the Roman Ruins being buried in that thick of a layer of Travertine. I definitely can see that these are young and VERY active springs.

  • @hypercomms2001
    @hypercomms2001 2 роки тому

    I have been there! I have very fond memories camping out by myself one night amongst the Roman ruins at the top of Pamukkale, in Turkey in 1987. It was such a beautiful night that I didn’t bother putting up a tent, but what a beautiful place. Yes I highly recommend it, although when I went there the film” midnight express”, had really harmed the tourism industry in Turkey your time and so they went to many other people there. Not sure now.

  • @kas6345
    @kas6345 2 роки тому

    they also divert the path of the water so that all stays white. the roman baths at the tops are really cool.

  • @briangarrow448
    @briangarrow448 2 роки тому +1

    Not region, say the entire planet! Such a beautiful location!

  • @faridjahed
    @faridjahed Рік тому

    I visited this place in June 2022. It was absolutely amazing
    BTW can you explain in a video how the Cappadicia was formed

  • @aztecworrior79
    @aztecworrior79 2 роки тому

    Wow so cool!..

  • @DavidMcFarner
    @DavidMcFarner 2 роки тому

    This place is AMAZING!! So fascinating, a very complex site. Warning: Only go into the pools if you have very tough feet.

  • @grumpybollox7949
    @grumpybollox7949 2 роки тому

    thats so cool

  • @antonbakardzhiev
    @antonbakardzhiev 2 роки тому

    If you could do a short video about the Pobitite rocks near Burgas, Bulgaria. It’s an interesting natural site.

  • @ImpendingJoker
    @ImpendingJoker 2 роки тому

    Since you recently did a New Mexico video how about doing one about The Three Sisters which are dormant/inactive volcanoes to the west of Albaquerque?

  • @susanolson3611
    @susanolson3611 2 роки тому

    thanks

  • @aoilpe
    @aoilpe 2 роки тому +1

    I have been there 20 years ago ,just when the authorities forbid to swim in the most of the pools. I stayed in a Thermal Hotel who is taking water from the source. Unluckily in Summertime most of the basins fall dry. Next day we visited the Basilica of Demre/Myra where Saint Nicolas / Santa Claus was Bishop…
    P.S.; What people in the region fear is an Earthquake , blocking the source …

  • @Argelius1
    @Argelius1 2 роки тому +2

    Always informative. But have to say the computer voice narrator is really distracting.

  • @twonumber22
    @twonumber22 2 роки тому

    A beauty.

  • @markklocek1280
    @markklocek1280 2 роки тому

    You can see the same type of formation in Yellowstone National Park too.👍

  • @harrimat100
    @harrimat100 2 роки тому

    If you're doing hot springs, could you do some BC ones? We have quite a few in BC. Where I live, the closest to me is the Liard hot springs. Alternatively, I've been to Mammoth Hot Spring in the northern most edge of Yellowstone.

  • @LA-zy2li
    @LA-zy2li 2 роки тому

    In the US, you can see gorgeous travertine like this in Yellowstone National Park. No playing in the hot springs though.

  • @clintonmorris8222
    @clintonmorris8222 2 роки тому

    Hi can you do a video on the Vredefort dome impact structure and crater?

  • @annaleebliss4618
    @annaleebliss4618 2 роки тому

    Mother can be destructive but also very Beautiful like this place!👍

  • @davidpetersen1
    @davidpetersen1 2 роки тому

    I was there in 1988.. huge sections of the cliff terraces had dried up due to diverting the flow of the water to a newly built resort. Without water these formations deteriorate quickly.😐

  • @debrafuggle5727
    @debrafuggle5727 Рік тому

    the are so beautiful

  • @austinspace
    @austinspace 2 роки тому

    Our family visited Pamukkale several times in the mid-to-late 1960s when my dad was in the Air Force. I nearly drowned in one of the pools in my enthusiasm to get in the water as soon as we arrived! Strangely, all my life I thought it was pronounced "Pa-MU-ka-lee".

  • @paris-1911
    @paris-1911 2 роки тому +2

    Looks like something out of a movie.

  • @seriouslyreally5413
    @seriouslyreally5413 2 роки тому

    Mammoth Hot springs in the Yellowstone caldera at Yellowstone National Park USA has similar travertine terraces that are stunning but not nearly as vast as these in Turkey.

  • @Mars-ev7qg
    @Mars-ev7qg 2 роки тому

    There's actually a very similar hot spring area in Yellowstone called mammoth hot springs

  • @LordPinky455
    @LordPinky455 2 роки тому +1

    When i was there about 25 years ago, they didn't look as beautiful as in your vid. Mass tourism was destroying it, very little water, and not as white due to people walking all over it. It was closed off then. I hope it has since then improved!

  • @Dranzerk8908
    @Dranzerk8908 2 роки тому

    So if magma is shallow enough to heat groundwater to push to surface, could in theory this place turn into a outlet for lava? Just like a spring opens up the ground around it over time..it would make for a path of least resistance right?

  • @Shinji_Dai
    @Shinji_Dai Рік тому

    I honestly didn't know about this place until Civilization VI...

  • @katvig1274
    @katvig1274 2 роки тому

    its so pretty

  • @maddmarkk1
    @maddmarkk1 2 роки тому +1

    Remind me a boren tundra Northend in world of Warcraft

  • @pierrejeannilsson8006
    @pierrejeannilsson8006 2 роки тому

    Was there for 3 years ago, a huuuge dissapointment, there is no water in any of the pools anymore, its all dried out, because of all house holds down the mountains..

  • @bigrooster6893
    @bigrooster6893 2 роки тому

    There’s one in Yellowstone, Mexico, Italy and Iran also.

  • @Stubby0266
    @Stubby0266 2 роки тому

    Please use Imperial measurements too !

  • @hayabusaTravels
    @hayabusaTravels 2 роки тому

    Been there in late september 2018 and the water is slowing going away. There's not much water anymore. They will dry up soon. Majority of the travertines are already dried up as the only direction you will meet water is the main access side.

  • @alexmayhew8989
    @alexmayhew8989 2 роки тому

    Hot springs in Saturnia Italy are very similar

  • @markcrombie5280
    @markcrombie5280 2 роки тому

    Minerva terraces come to mind

  • @lazerman121
    @lazerman121 2 роки тому

    There is 2 formations like this in China one is called Yellow Dragon Scenic Area but it does not look like there is any volcanic acti9vity nearby.

  • @iamsuzerain3987
    @iamsuzerain3987 2 роки тому

    Pretty sure I've seen this Wonder whilst playing Civ 6...sure would like to see it irl!

    • @kilroy2517
      @kilroy2517 2 роки тому

      No, those are the White Cliffs of Dover. Pamukkale is not in Civ VI

    • @iamsuzerain3987
      @iamsuzerain3987 2 роки тому

      @@kilroy2517 indeed it is friend with the Gathering Storm dlc

    • @kilroy2517
      @kilroy2517 2 роки тому +1

      @@iamsuzerain3987 Oh, yeah, forgot, I don't have the expansion packs.

    • @iamsuzerain3987
      @iamsuzerain3987 2 роки тому

      @@kilroy2517 they add a lot to the experience and I'm glad that I have them. Personally I think that many of the mechanics, especially those in Rise and Fall, should really be in the base game. I know that it is expensive and time consuming to create modern videogames, and I don't mind spending money to support games that I enjoy. That being said, maybe these developers could give us just a tad more in their base game offerings

    • @kilroy2517
      @kilroy2517 2 роки тому +1

      @@iamsuzerain3987 Agreed. I also play Battlefield 4, where I bought the game with a small upcharge to "Premium", and then every few months a new DLC was put out at no extra charge. I object to Civ VI's method of charging you $20 - 30 for every new pack they put out. I'm looking at Humankind and the new Age of Empires to replace Civ VI.

  • @michellem3050
    @michellem3050 2 роки тому

    I was there in 2004. Many (most?) of the terraces were dry. We were told it was due to a bad earthquake that had happened a few years before. Have the springs restarted since then?

    • @kirklaird5020
      @kirklaird5020 2 роки тому

      I don't know about this particular hot spring, but all hot springs are temporary. As they deposit the travertine, the plumbing gets plugged and the springs migrate to a different location. Mammoth Hot Springs at Yellowstone is a good example. Only a small part of the travertine has active flowing hot water. In time these locations will quit flowing and new springs/pools will begin to form. This process will continue for as long as there is a source of calcium carbonate (usually limestone), water, and heat from below.

  • @TheAverageGuy12
    @TheAverageGuy12 2 роки тому +1

    Reminds me of the "Pink and White Terraces of New Zealand." Buried by the 1886 eruption of Mt Tarawera. Now believed to lie beneath Lake Rotomahana - 20 kilometres south-east of Rotorua, N.Z. Look up the paintings from 1800's, truly a wonder of the world.

  • @loboalamo
    @loboalamo 2 роки тому

    It’s more beautiful to the naked eye. Please be king to it.

  • @multitopicinterest896
    @multitopicinterest896 2 роки тому

    Is the water in the hot springs safe to drink?

  • @bigrooster6893
    @bigrooster6893 2 роки тому

    The one in Italy is very unique.

  • @jxxnmatt2065
    @jxxnmatt2065 Рік тому

    When such natural wonders occurs among the elements and or weather and atmosphere, I always say 'our saviors are showoff'!...😁👍

  • @Mike-tg7dj
    @Mike-tg7dj 2 роки тому

    That makes me think of Wiesbaden. The Hot springs there were used by the Romans then really everyone else before and after. I have a odd question is this the source for travertine tile?

    • @kirklaird5020
      @kirklaird5020 2 роки тому

      Travertine tile is sawn from hot springs deposits. Often, the hot springs disappeared long ago and only the travertine provides evidence that a hot spring was there once upon a time.

  • @andykitchen5225
    @andykitchen5225 2 роки тому

    Pamukkale means Cotton Castle…FYI.

  • @cahns5025
    @cahns5025 2 роки тому

    unironically yhe best chjanelk

  • @missymoonwillow6545
    @missymoonwillow6545 2 роки тому +1

    I seen these in Skyrim. Be cool to see them in real life though!

  • @Yora21
    @Yora21 2 роки тому

    1:44 There's a weed growing on bare calcium carbonate in alkaline water. Nature gets weird.

  • @kpwozy1249
    @kpwozy1249 2 роки тому

    🇹🇷🇹🇷🇹🇷❤

  • @Trag-zj2yo
    @Trag-zj2yo 2 роки тому

    They need to quarry the area for building materials

  • @thomasmorgenstern9204
    @thomasmorgenstern9204 2 роки тому

    Letting people visit here should be banned to prevent the inevitable vandalism that will occur. Please protect this.

  • @mnichols1979
    @mnichols1979 2 роки тому

    Hahahahaha when you said the water turns more basic at 1:20 I automatically thought of some young millennial girl saying "your water is so basic"....

  • @leongliyang6946
    @leongliyang6946 2 роки тому

    Nah !,....
    my brain keep flashing out my Chinese culture...
    (What you are looking at this right now is at China, is terrace rice paddy fields on the hill)
    me trying to focus....
    is Hot Spring in Turkey (Too Hot)
    Stay focus we are learning new things...
    deep breath

  • @ptrckbrs4739
    @ptrckbrs4739 2 роки тому

    İ am in türkey :)

  • @er.ernawati.radar.orari.50
    @er.ernawati.radar.orari.50 2 роки тому

    Geologis de la

  • @benedettolionetti6904
    @benedettolionetti6904 2 роки тому

    Peccato sia in Turchia e chi ci andrà mai in mezzo ai maumau

  • @lilcricket4379
    @lilcricket4379 2 роки тому

    this is also in Montana usa in a smaller scale

  • @mikeclarke952
    @mikeclarke952 2 роки тому

    Wait, what, there was a Roman empire? I'll be here all week, don't forget to try the buffet and remember to tip your waitress. Goodnight.